Conservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Kenya

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Figure 9.4 Unique rock formations on Karue Hill (Murithi 2011) 149 Figure 9.5 Discordant constructions at the peak (Murithi 2011) 150 Figure 9.6 Deforestation on Karue Hill (Murithi 2011) 151 Figure 10.1 Lamu (Shah 2014) 161 Figure 10.2 The Kenyatta International Conference Centre (worldpress.com 2016) 162 Figure 10.3 Swaminarayan Temple on Forest Road, Nairobi (Shah 2014) 162 Figure 10.4 Age of tourists at the respective sites (Irandu & Shah 2014) 165 Figure 10.5 Types of visitors (Irandu & Shah 2014) 166 Figure 10.6 Preferred type of tourism (Irandu & Shah 2014) 167 Figure 10.7 Perceived value of respective sites to tourists (Irandu & Shah 2014) 167 Figure 11.1 Map showing location of study site of Kit-Mikayi (Benter 2013) 174 Figure 12.1 Map of Central Region showing the Kikuyu Holy Mountains and Mukurwe wa Nyagathanga site (adapted from George Phillip Ltd 1991) 181 Figure 12.2 Location of Mukurwe wa Nyagathanga site (Survey of Kenya 1968) 182 Figure 12.3 Mukurwe wa Nyagathanga: the place where God directed Gikuyu, the founder of the Agikuyu Nation, to settle (Rukwaro 2015) 189 Figure 12.4 Mukurwe wa Nyagathanga: the stalled tourist hotel (Rukwaro 2015) 189 Figure 12.5 Mukurwe wa Nyagathanga: the pseudo-Kikuyu traditional forms of the stalled tourist hotel at the mythical site (Rukwaro 2015) 190 Figure 14.1 Transformation of war trenches (Wahome 2013) 223 LIST OF FIGURES xv
Tables Table 3.1 Table 4.1 Table 5.1 Table 7.1 Table 7.2 Table 8.1 Table 10.1 Table 10.2 Table 10.3 Table 12.1 Table 12.2 Levels of vitality for endangered languages of Kenya (adapted from Moseley 2010) 54 Tabulation of monuments according to the subject depicted 61 Status of selected historic buildings in Nairobi (adapted from National Museums of Kenya 2003) 87 Forbidden acts in Cushitic pottery making (M’Mbogori 2015) 118 Potters’ tools, techniques and tutors of the Coastal Bantu speakers (M’Mbogori 2015) 122 Wildlife heritage property rights and functions (Mwaura 2015) 127 Existing and potential cultural heritage products of Nairobi (Irandu & Shah 2014) 164 Ranking of priorities by tourists (Irandu & Shah 2014) 168 SWOT analysis of the potential of Nairobi as a cultural heritage centre (Irandu & Shah 2014) 169 Summary of conservation activities carried out by different stakeholders at the Agikuyu shrine during the Wangari Maathai period (Rukwaro 2015) 191 Suggested areas of material and non-material cultural knowledge (Rukwaro 2015) 194 xvi
Page 1 and 2: Conservation of Natural and Cultura
Page 4 and 5: Conservation of Natural and Cultura
Page 6 and 7: Foreword Dr Mzalendo Kibunjia, Dire
Page 8: the reader in breadth and in depth
Page 11 and 12: Technology, Kenyatta University, Mo
Page 13 and 14: 9. Evaluating rural heritage conser
Page 15: Figure 5.6 Kenwood House (http://4.
Page 19 and 20: Revisited, Modernism, Conservation
Page 21 and 22: Anthony Njeru Murithi has, since 20
Page 24 and 25: Introduction Conservation principle
Page 26 and 27: of individuals and communities in t
Page 28 and 29: probe the legal opportunities avail
Page 30 and 31: of some monuments in order to provi
Page 32 and 33: museum exhibitions. First, the meth
Page 34 and 35: history and ties with tourism, the
Page 36 and 37: conservation (Posey 1999; Sponsel 2
Page 38 and 39: The place of Mau Mau memory and cul
Page 40 and 41: 1 Access to heritage conservation a
Page 42 and 43: of 2006 defines cultural heritage a
Page 44 and 45: The United Nations (UN) Declaration
Page 46 and 47: line, pipeline and a highway networ
Page 48 and 49: put into question. The problem also
Page 50 and 51: The concepts of ‘human rights’
Page 52 and 53: Conclusion This chapter has establi
Page 54 and 55: Kenya’s cultural heritage policy
Page 56 and 57: edundancies and contradictions for
Page 58 and 59: Article 40(5) of the Kenya Constitu
Page 60 and 61: In accordance with Cap 216, archaeo
Page 62 and 63: Further inadequacies are illustrate
Page 64 and 65: cabinet secretary, to bring the obj
Page 66 and 67:
which might otherwise be lost as a
Page 68 and 69:
3 The concept of intangible cultura
Page 70 and 71:
skull of Homo habilis on the shores
Page 72 and 73:
when many forms of cultural heritag
Page 74 and 75:
Similarly, cultural activities and
Page 76 and 77:
cultural heritage in some pure or p
Page 78 and 79:
With such high rates of extinction,
Page 80 and 81:
Ethical issues in preserving intang
Page 82 and 83:
4 The conservation of public monume
Page 84 and 85:
a specific identity, choosing Nairo
Page 86 and 87:
Monuments in Nairobi’s Central Bu
Page 88 and 89:
Figure 4.3 Statue of King George V
Page 90 and 91:
Tom Mboya (d. 1969) The only other
Page 92 and 93:
as had previously been believed. In
Page 94 and 95:
een annexed by the British Empire.
Page 96 and 97:
Its disconnection is total. Hence t
Page 98 and 99:
5 Reflections on architectural morp
Page 100 and 101:
which were to change from 1906 as d
Page 102 and 103:
Figure 5.1 Colonnaded façades of C
Page 104 and 105:
Figure 5.3 Masonry construction, ve
Page 106 and 107:
using it, for instance Norfolk Hote
Page 108 and 109:
Figure 5.7 Sheria House (http://www
Page 110 and 111:
Table 5.1 Status of selected histor
Page 112 and 113:
Viewing the restoration and mainten
Page 114 and 115:
Streetscape elements: Does the buil
Page 116 and 117:
6 The bao: a board game in Africa
Page 118 and 119:
Figure 6.1 Maasai men playing bao o
Page 120 and 121:
Figure 6.5 A prehistoric bao board
Page 122 and 123:
of bao gaming. The development of s
Page 124 and 125:
Traces of game boards dating to the
Page 126 and 127:
a site museum exhibiting material f
Page 128 and 129:
foreign tourist customer in mind an
Page 130 and 131:
Conclusion There is no contention t
Page 132 and 133:
and, therefore, attention must be p
Page 134 and 135:
apprentices move to urban areas in
Page 136 and 137:
and the tedious demands and competi
Page 138 and 139:
L. TURKANA MERU-TIGANIA & KAMBA L.
Page 140 and 141:
Forms the upper body from the maxim
Page 142 and 143:
A narrative is given of how the pot
Page 144 and 145:
who live in rural areas, the Jomvu
Page 146 and 147:
Besides following the technical ste
Page 148 and 149:
8 Wildlife heritage ownership and u
Page 150 and 151:
ownership, a question which is a ke
Page 152 and 153:
In some countries, private ownershi
Page 154 and 155:
wildlife resources and looked down
Page 156 and 157:
of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, in
Page 158 and 159:
Figure 8.1 Dr Rosendo Ribeiro on a
Page 160 and 161:
around Central Kenya. When the free
Page 162 and 163:
This approach is desirable because
Page 164 and 165:
Conclusion Wildlife heritage in Ken
Page 166 and 167:
9 Evaluating rural heritage conserv
Page 168 and 169:
an environment affects the immediat
Page 170 and 171:
Designer Intentions Medium Object I
Page 172 and 173:
Figure 9.3 A view of Karue Hill (Mu
Page 174 and 175:
Figure 9.6 Deforestation on Karue H
Page 176 and 177:
the process of ‘making sense’ o
Page 178 and 179:
with heritage site managers to illu
Page 180 and 181:
generated from mass tourism, suc
Page 182 and 183:
support systems’ (UN 2001). This
Page 184 and 185:
Figure 10.1 Lamu (Shah 2014) 2. Kay
Page 186 and 187:
Kenya has several other beautiful I
Page 188 and 189:
to establish whether these sites we
Page 190 and 191:
60 50 Cultural and natural 50% % of
Page 192 and 193:
having guards who would be collecti
Page 194 and 195:
Conclusions and policy recommendati
Page 196 and 197:
interactions that are important to
Page 198 and 199:
Research design Data collection inv
Page 200 and 201:
sacrifice. Songs such as ohangla, s
Page 202 and 203:
as very important. About 21% of the
Page 204 and 205:
were: Wanjiru, Wanjiku, Wambui, War
Page 206 and 207:
estoration of the site, and identif
Page 208 and 209:
at the forefront in conserving it.
Page 210 and 211:
to promote a sense of leadership, t
Page 212 and 213:
Figure 12.3 Mukurwe wa Nyagathanga:
Page 214 and 215:
Table 12.1 Summary of conservation
Page 216 and 217:
diverse dates in 2014 and 2015 at G
Page 218 and 219:
were embroidery (kiondo), tailoring
Page 220 and 221:
schoolchildren. The money they rais
Page 222 and 223:
There is need to establish a founda
Page 224 and 225:
According to James McCann (1999), A
Page 226 and 227:
million years, but today the chance
Page 228 and 229:
closed seasons allowed plenty of fi
Page 230 and 231:
ensured. ‘During the rainy season
Page 232 and 233:
in pre-colonial Kenya was likely to
Page 234 and 235:
incomes and deepening poverty; all
Page 236 and 237:
leaves historians and other scholar
Page 238 and 239:
the Mau Mau as both a liability and
Page 240 and 241:
as not only heroic, but also patrio
Page 242 and 243:
this wave, Kenyatta successfully de
Page 244 and 245:
that battle and death sites have a
Page 246 and 247:
Figure 14.1 Transformation of war t
Page 248 and 249:
cultural landscape in an irreversib
Page 250 and 251:
References Abdullahi, A. (2002). Cu
Page 252 and 253:
Chen, B. (2009). Assessment of aest
Page 254 and 255:
Getty Conservation Institute (2002)
Page 256 and 257:
KNBS (Kenya National Bureau of Stat
Page 258 and 259:
Mitullah, W. (2003). Understanding
Page 260 and 261:
Primack, R. & Kobori, H. (2001). Co
Page 262 and 263:
Tajfel, H. and Turner, J.C. (1978).
Page 264:
Wekundah, J. (2012). Why protect tr
Page 267 and 268:
British East Africa Protectorate 60
Page 269 and 270:
Information and Computing Technolog
Page 271 and 272:
patents 55 paternalism 72 Pattullo,
Page 274:
In Kenya, cultural and natural heri
show all

Conservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Kenya

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?