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Bacterial Meningitis

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General Microscopic<br />

Description<br />

• In acute purulent meningitis, the subarachnoid space is filled<br />

with neutrophils and bacteria with increasing numbers of<br />

macrophages and lymphocytes over time.<br />

• The underlying brain is usually protected by the pia so that<br />

there is no intracerebral inflammation, however, the cortex<br />

and white matter will show spongy change or vacuolization<br />

due to edema.<br />

• Infants more often show bacteria and neutrophils invading the<br />

underlying parenchyma.

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