what-is-marxism-all-about-by-fist
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
either expand or die in its quest to accumulate profits.<br />
Vladimir Lenin was a leader of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution<br />
in Russia and a prominent Marx<strong>is</strong>t who popularized the<br />
term “imperial<strong>is</strong>m” and provided it with a scientific definition.<br />
Lenin identifies five essential features of imperial<strong>is</strong>m in h<strong>is</strong> germinal<br />
work on the subject, “Imperial<strong>is</strong>m: The Highest Stage of<br />
Capital<strong>is</strong>m.” The five features of imperial<strong>is</strong>m are:<br />
1) The creation of dec<strong>is</strong>ive monopolies through the<br />
concentration of production and capital.<br />
2) The merger of bank capital and industrial capital to<br />
create an oligarchy of financial capital.<br />
3) The export of capital and commodities, with capital<br />
being the more fundamental of the two.<br />
4) The formation of global capital<strong>is</strong>t monopolies that<br />
share the world among themselves.<br />
5) The territorial div<strong>is</strong>ion of the whole world amongst<br />
the most powerful capital<strong>is</strong>t powers.<br />
These five features of imperial<strong>is</strong>m explain the process <strong>by</strong><br />
which monopoly capital<strong>is</strong>m has developed to the point where it<br />
ra<strong>is</strong>es huge armies and navies and develops high-tech weapons<br />
of mass destruction in order to forcibly open new markets and<br />
exploit new sources of cheap labor. It <strong>is</strong> th<strong>is</strong> character of imperial<strong>is</strong>m<br />
— its nature to carve the world up for the great capital<strong>is</strong>t<br />
powers — that <strong>is</strong> behind <strong>all</strong> the images of war and devastation<br />
on the nightly news.<br />
Wars have h<strong>is</strong>toric<strong>all</strong>y been waged <strong>by</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t powers,<br />
regardless of the type of political admin<strong>is</strong>tration. Liberal or<br />
conservative, social democratic or monarch<strong>is</strong>t or fasc<strong>is</strong>t, governments<br />
of imperial<strong>is</strong>t countries have <strong>all</strong> been responsible for<br />
waging imperial<strong>is</strong>t war. Capital<strong>is</strong>m’s expand-or-die dilemma<br />
requires near constant war, regardless of the politics of the government<br />
in power. Fred Goldstein, a leader of Workers World<br />
Party, examines the three stages of imperial<strong>is</strong>t war throughout<br />
h<strong>is</strong>tory in h<strong>is</strong> book, “Low-Wage Capital<strong>is</strong>m.”<br />
24 What <strong>is</strong> Marx<strong>is</strong>m All About