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Most valuable necklace<br />

-t; ·<br />

"The Incomparable" contains a 407.48-carat i ,;·<br />

flawless diamond and 102 "satellite"<br />

diamonds. Manufactured by the jewellers<br />

, . Mouawad, based in Switzerland, it<br />

was valued on 13 Feb 2013 at £35 m<br />

($55 m). The flawless diamond was<br />

discovered in the Congo some<br />

30 years ago in a pile of<br />

· · kimberlite, a by-product<br />

of diamond mining, ,<br />

.<br />

. ..,f .<br />

The Incomparable<br />

appeared on eBay<br />

in 2002 with a<br />

starting price of<br />

£15 m but failed<br />

to sell.<br />

The largest ever single rough uncut diamond<br />

was the "Cullinan", which<br />

weighed 3,106.75 carats when<br />

found in 1905 in South Africa. It<br />

was cut into nine smaller diamonds,<br />

the largest of which, the "Great Star of<br />

Africa", weighs 530.2 carats and tops<br />

the royal sceptre (left) wielded by the<br />

UK's Queen Elizabeth II. The next largest<br />

fragment - the "Second Star of Africa" -<br />

sits in the Queen's Imperial State Crown.<br />

On 8 Mar 2012,<br />

Shawish Jewellery<br />

(CHE) unveiled<br />

the first ring to be<br />

made entirely from<br />

a diamond. The<br />

150-carat creation<br />

is reportedly worth<br />

£43.5 m ($70 m).<br />

Rock stars:<br />

diamonds defined<br />

Diamond - the world's hardest natural<br />

substance - is a mineral formed<br />

140-200 km down in the Earth's<br />

mantle. It is a form (allotrope) of the<br />

chemical element carbon (C) in<br />

which the atoms are arranged<br />

in a tetrahedral crystalline<br />

formation. Diamonds are<br />

measured in carats, with<br />

one carat equal to 200 mg.<br />

For each carat of<br />

diamond mined,<br />

250 tonnes of earth<br />

Largest heist: the 90-second break-in<br />

At lunchtime on 28 Jul 2013, an armed<br />

man entered the Carlton International<br />

hotel (right) in Cannes, France. His<br />

target: jewellery worth 103 m euros<br />

(£89 m). He single-handedly pulled off<br />

the biggest diamond heist ever, in just<br />

one-and-a-half minutes. The diamondencrusted<br />

watches, rings and earrings<br />

he stole (left) belonged to Lev Leviev<br />

) - a Soviet-born Israeli diamond and<br />

property mogul -and had been on<br />

display in an exhibition at the hotel.

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