Free ebooks ==> www.ebook777.com Most valuable necklace -t; · "The Incomparable" contains a 407.48-carat i ,;· flawless diamond and 102 "satellite" diamonds. Manufactured by the jewellers , . Mouawad, based in Switzerland, it was valued on 13 Feb 2013 at £35 m ($55 m). The flawless diamond was discovered in the Congo some 30 years ago in a pile of · · kimberlite, a by-product of diamond mining, , . . ..,f . The Incomparable appeared on eBay in 2002 with a starting price of £15 m but failed to sell. The largest ever single rough uncut diamond was the "Cullinan", which weighed 3,106.75 carats when found in 1905 in South Africa. It was cut into nine smaller diamonds, the largest of which, the "Great Star of Africa", weighs 530.2 carats and tops the royal sceptre (left) wielded by the UK's Queen Elizabeth II. The next largest fragment - the "Second Star of Africa" - sits in the Queen's Imperial State Crown. On 8 Mar 2012, Shawish Jewellery (CHE) unveiled the first ring to be made entirely from a diamond. The 150-carat creation is reportedly worth £43.5 m ($70 m). Rock stars: diamonds defined Diamond - the world's hardest natural substance - is a mineral formed 140-200 km down in the Earth's mantle. It is a form (allotrope) of the chemical element carbon (C) in which the atoms are arranged in a tetrahedral crystalline formation. Diamonds are measured in carats, with one carat equal to 200 mg. For each carat of diamond mined, 250 tonnes of earth Largest heist: the 90-second break-in At lunchtime on 28 Jul 2013, an armed man entered the Carlton International hotel (right) in Cannes, France. His target: jewellery worth 103 m euros (£89 m). He single-handedly pulled off the biggest diamond heist ever, in just one-and-a-half minutes. The diamondencrusted watches, rings and earrings he stole (left) belonged to Lev Leviev ) - a Soviet-born Israeli diamond and property mogul -and had been on display in an exhibition at the hotel.
British Library Cataloguing-in-publication data: a catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-1-908843-62-3 This book is dedicated to Chris Bernstein For a complete list of credits and acknowledgements, turn to p.252. Records are made to be broken - indeed, it is one of the key criteria for a record category - so if you find a record that you think you can beat, tell us about it by making a record claim. Find out how on p.5. Always contact us before making a record attempt. Free ebooks ==> www.ebook777.com © 2014 GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS LIMITED No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, chemical, mechanical, including photography, or used in any information storage or retrieval system without a licence or other permission in writing from the copyright owners. Editor-in-Chief Craig Glenday Senior Managing Editor Stephen Fall Layout Editors lan Cranna, Rob Dimery, Lucian Randall Assistant Editor Roxanne Mackey Editorial Team Theresa Bebbington (Americanization), Marie Lorimer (indexing), Matthew White (proofreading) Picture Editor Michael Whitty Deputy Picture Editor Fran Morales Talent/Picture Researcher Jenny Langridge Picture Researcher Laura Nieberg VP Publishing Jenny Heller Director of Procurement Patricia Magill Publishing Manager Jane Boatfield Publishing Executives Ebyan Egal, Charlie Peacock Production Consultants Roger Hawkins, Dennis Thon Printing & Binding MOHN Media Mohndruck GmbH, Gutersloh, Germany Cover Production Hololens Technology Co, Ltd; Simon Thompson (API Laminates Ltd); Bernd Salewski (GT Produktion) Augmented Reality Mustard Design Limited; Anders Ehrenborg (Robert Wadlow modelling and texturing) Design Paul Wylie-Deacon, Richard Page, Matt Bell at 55design.co.uk Original Photography Richard Bradbury, Anne Garoline, Kimberly Cook, Matt Crossick, Daniel Deme, James Ellerker, Jarek Joepera, Paul Michael Hughes, Shinsuke Kamioka, Ranald Mackechnie, Kevin Scott Ramos, Chris Skone-Roberts, Philip Robertson, Ryan Schude Editorial Consultants Mark Aston, Jan Bondeson, lain Borden, Martyn Chapman, Nicholas Chu, Sammpa von Cyborg, Steven Dale, Joshua Dowling, Dick Fiddy, David Fischer, Mike Flynn, Justin Garvanovic, Ben Hagger, Ralph Hannah, David Hawksett, Eberhard Jurgalski, David Lardi, Glen O'Hara, Ocean Rowing Society, Paul Parsons, Clara Piccirillo, Dr Karl Shuker, Matthew White, World Sailing Speed Record Council, Stephen Wrigley, Robert Young Check the official website - www.guinnessworldrecords. com - regularly for recordbreaking news, plus video footage of record attempts. You can also join and interact with the Guinness World Records online community. Sustainability The paper used for this edition is manufactured by UPM Plattling, Germany. The production site has forest certification and its operations have both IS014001 environmental management system and EMAS certification to ensure sustainable production. UPM Papers are true Biofore products, produced from renewable and recyclable materials. President: Alistair Richards SVP Americas: Peter Harper President (Greater China): Rowan Simons VP Japan: Erika Ogawa Country Manager, UAE: Talal Omar PROFESSIONAL SERVICES EVP Finance, Legal, HR & IT: Alison Ozanne Financial Controller: Scott Paterson Management Accountants: Daniel Ralph, Shabana Zaffar Assistant Accountant: Kimberley Dennis Accounts Payable Assistant: Victoria Aweh Accounts Receivable Manager: Lisa Gibbs Head of Legal & Business Affairs: Raymond Marshall Legal & Business Affairs Manager: Michael Goulbourn Legal & Business Affairs Executive: Xiangyun Rablen Director of IT: Rob Howe Senior Developer: Philip Raeburn Developer: Lewis Ayers Desktop Support: Ainul Ahmed Head of HR: Jane Atkins Office Manager (UK): Jacqueline Angus HR & Office Manager (Americas): Morgan Wilber Office Manager (Japan): Fumiko Kitagawa Office Manager (Greater China): Tina Shi Office Assistant (Greater China): Sabrine Wang TELEVISION Director of TV Content & Sales: Rob Molloy TV Distribution Manager: Denise Carter Steel GLOBAL MARKETING SVP Global Marketing: Samantha Fay Marketing Director (Americas): Stuart Claxton Marketing Director (Greater China): Sharon Yang Senior PR Manager (Americas): Jamie Antoniou PR & Marketing Executive (Americas): Sara Wilcox Marketing Managers: Justine Tommey (UK), Tanya Batra (UK & EMEA) Marketing Executives: Aurora Bellingham (UK), Christelle BeTrong (UK), Asumi Funatsu (Japan), Mayo Ma (Greater China) PR Director (UK): Amarilis Whitty PR & Sales Promotion Manager (Japan): Kazami Kamioka PR Managers (UK): Tandice Abed ian, Damian Field PR Executive (UK): Jamie Clarke PR Assistant (Greater China): Leila Wang Director of Digital Content & Marketing: Katie Forde Digital Manager: Kirsty Brown Digital Video Producer: Adam Moore Community Manager: Dan Thorne Online Editor: Kevin Lynch Designer: Neil Fitter Design Executive: Jon Addison Designer (Japan): Momoko Cunneen Content Manager (Americas): Mike Janela Digital & Publishing Content Manager (Japan): Takafumi Suzuki Digital Manager (Greater China): Jacky Yuan GWR CREATIVE VP Creative: Paul O'Neill Programme Manager, Attractions: Louise Toms COMMERCIAL SALES SVP Sales UK & EMEA: Nadine Causey VP Commercial: Andrew Brown Publishing, Sales & Product Director (Americas): Jennifer Gilmour Content Director (Greater China): AngelaWu Head of Publishing Sales (EL): John Pilley Sales & Distribution Manager (UK & international): Richard Stenning Head of Commercial Accounts & Licensing (UK): Samantha Prosser Licensing Manager, Publishing: Emma Davies Commercial Director (Greater China): Blythe Fitzwiliam Business Development Manager (Americas): Amanda Meehan Head of Commercial Sales & Marketing (Japan): Kaoru Ishikawa Senior Account Manager: Vihag Kulshrestha Account Managers: Dong Cheng (China), Ralph Hannah (UK/ Paraguay), Annabel Lawday (UK), Takuro Maruyama (Japan), Nicole Pando (USA), Lucie Pessereau (UK), Terje Purga (UK), Nikhil Shukla (India), Seyda Subasi-Gemici (Turkey), Charlie Weisman (USA) Commercial Assistant (Greater China): Catherine Gao RECORDS MANAGEMENT SVP Records: Marco Frigatti Director of RMT: Turath Alsaraf Head of Records Management: Carlos Martinez (Japan), Kimberly Partrick (Americas), Charles Wharton (Greater China) Database Manager: Carim Valerio Adjudications Manager: Benjamin Backhouse Team Leader, RMT (UK): Jacqueline Fitt Specialist Records Managers (UK): Anatole Baboukhian, Louise Mclaren, Elizabeth Smith Records Managers (Americas): Alex Angert, Evelyn Carrera, Michael Empric, Johanna Hessling, Annie Nguyen, Philip Robertson Records Managers (Greater China): John Garland, Lisa Hoffman Records Managers (Japan): Mariko Koike, Aya McMillan, Mai McMillan, Justin Patterson, Gulnaz Ukassova Records Managers (UK): Jack Brockbank, Fortuna Burke, Tom lbison, Sam Mason, Mark McKinley, Eva Norroy, Anna Orford, Pravin Patel, Glenn Pollard, Chris Sheedy, Lucia Sinigagliesi, Victoria Tweedy, Lorenzo Veltri, Aleksandr Vypirailenko Senior Project Manager (UK): Alan Pixsley Project Managers: Samer Khallouf (UAE), Paulina Sapinska (UK) Project Co-ordinator (UK): Shantha Chinniah OFFICIALLY AMAZING Guinness World Records Limited has a very thorough accreditation system for records verification. However, while every effort is made to ensure accuracy, Guinness World Records Limited cannot be held responsible for any errors contained in this work. Feedback from our readers on any point of accuracy is always welcomed. Guinness World Records Limited uses both metric and imperial measurements. The sole exceptions are for some scientific data where metric measurements only are universally accepted, and for some sports data. Where a specific date is given, the exchange rate is calculated according to the currency values that were in operation at the time. Where only a year date is given, the exchange rate is calculated from 31 Dec of that year. "One billion" is taken to mean one thousand million. Appropriate advice should always be taken when attempting to break or set records. Participants undertake records entirely at their own risk. Guinness World Records Limited has complete discretion over whether or not to include any particular record attempts in any of its publications. Being a Guinness World Records record holder does not guarantee you a place in any Guinness World Records publication. 004 Introduction
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