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DOING BUSINESS IN TURKEY

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18 Doing Business in Turkey<br />

LABOUR LAW<br />

The working conditions in Turkey are<br />

mainly regulated by the Labour Law<br />

and the Trade Union Law.<br />

Under the Labor Code, there are<br />

different types of employment<br />

contracts:<br />

• Employment contracts for<br />

“temporary” and “permanent”<br />

work<br />

• Employment contracts for a<br />

“definite period” or an “indefinite<br />

period”<br />

• Employment contracts for “parttime”<br />

and “full-time” work<br />

• Employment contracts for<br />

“work-upon-call”<br />

• Employment contracts with a<br />

trial period<br />

• Employment contacts<br />

constituted with a team contract<br />

Under the Labor Law, the normal<br />

working time is maximum 45<br />

hours per week. In principle, this<br />

45-hour period is equally distributed<br />

to working days. However, in<br />

accordance with the Labor Law, the<br />

employer may arrange the working<br />

time within the legal limits.<br />

Payments for hours exceeding the<br />

45-hour weekly working time limit<br />

are, as a rule, made within the<br />

“overtime period”.<br />

The fee for each extra hour of work<br />

shall be paid by a fifty percent<br />

increase of the normal working rate<br />

per hour.<br />

Vacation period according to years<br />

of work for an employee in Turkey<br />

is listed in the table below:<br />

Turkey has<br />

Over 29.7 Million<br />

young, welleducated<br />

and motivated<br />

professionals (2015,<br />

Turkstat). Approximately<br />

733,000 students graduate<br />

annually from over<br />

193 universities and<br />

950,000 students graduate<br />

annually from vocational<br />

and technical high<br />

schools. (2015, Ministry<br />

of National<br />

Education)<br />

Centrum Consulting | 2017

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