DOING BUSINESS IN TURKEY
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18 Doing Business in Turkey<br />
LABOUR LAW<br />
The working conditions in Turkey are<br />
mainly regulated by the Labour Law<br />
and the Trade Union Law.<br />
Under the Labor Code, there are<br />
different types of employment<br />
contracts:<br />
• Employment contracts for<br />
“temporary” and “permanent”<br />
work<br />
• Employment contracts for a<br />
“definite period” or an “indefinite<br />
period”<br />
• Employment contracts for “parttime”<br />
and “full-time” work<br />
• Employment contracts for<br />
“work-upon-call”<br />
• Employment contracts with a<br />
trial period<br />
• Employment contacts<br />
constituted with a team contract<br />
Under the Labor Law, the normal<br />
working time is maximum 45<br />
hours per week. In principle, this<br />
45-hour period is equally distributed<br />
to working days. However, in<br />
accordance with the Labor Law, the<br />
employer may arrange the working<br />
time within the legal limits.<br />
Payments for hours exceeding the<br />
45-hour weekly working time limit<br />
are, as a rule, made within the<br />
“overtime period”.<br />
The fee for each extra hour of work<br />
shall be paid by a fifty percent<br />
increase of the normal working rate<br />
per hour.<br />
Vacation period according to years<br />
of work for an employee in Turkey<br />
is listed in the table below:<br />
Turkey has<br />
Over 29.7 Million<br />
young, welleducated<br />
and motivated<br />
professionals (2015,<br />
Turkstat). Approximately<br />
733,000 students graduate<br />
annually from over<br />
193 universities and<br />
950,000 students graduate<br />
annually from vocational<br />
and technical high<br />
schools. (2015, Ministry<br />
of National<br />
Education)<br />
Centrum Consulting | 2017