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BuddhismSutra-obooko-mind0029

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modern buddhism<br />

liberation from a particular suffering; all living beings, including<br />

animals, experience temporary liberation from particular<br />

sufferings. Animals experience temporary liberation from<br />

human suffering, and humans experience temporary liberation<br />

from animal suffering. At the moment we may be free from<br />

physical suffering and mental pain, but this is only temporary.<br />

Later in this life and in our countless future lives we shall<br />

have to experience unbearable physical suffering and mental<br />

pain, again and again without end. In the cycle of impure life,<br />

samsara, no one has permanent liberation; everyone has to<br />

experience continually the sufferings of sickness, ageing, death<br />

and uncontrolled rebirth, in life after life without end.<br />

Within this cycle of impure life there are various realms or<br />

impure worlds into which we can be reborn: the three lower<br />

realms – the animal, hungry ghost and hell realms – and the<br />

three higher realms – the god, demi-god and human realms. Of<br />

all impure worlds, hell is the worst; it is the world that appears<br />

to the very worst kind of mind. The world of an animal is less<br />

impure, and the world that appears to human beings is less<br />

impure than the world that appears to animals. However,<br />

there is suffering within every realm. When we take rebirth as<br />

a human being we have to experience human suffering, when<br />

we take rebirth as an animal we have to experience animal<br />

suffering, and when we take rebirth as a hell being we have<br />

to experience the suffering of a hell being. Through contemplating<br />

this we shall realize that just experiencing a temporary<br />

liberation from particular sufferings is not good enough;<br />

we definitely need to attain permanent liberation from the<br />

sufferings of this life and all our countless future lives.<br />

How can we accomplish this? Only by putting Buddha’s<br />

teachings into practice. This is because only Buddha’s teachings<br />

are the actual methods to abandon our self-grasping<br />

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