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BuddhismSutra-obooko-mind0029

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modern buddhism<br />

to them. In this way, we can eliminate the main obstacle to pure<br />

Dharma practice.<br />

THE DANGERS OF LOWER REBIRTH<br />

The purpose of this explanation is to encourage us to prepare<br />

protection from the dangers of lower rebirth. If we do not do<br />

this now, while we have a human life with its freedoms and<br />

endowments and we have the opportunity to do so, it will be<br />

too late once we have taken any of the three lower rebirths; and<br />

it will be extremely difficult to obtain such a precious human<br />

life again. It is said to be easier for human beings to attain<br />

enlightenment than it is for beings such as animals to attain a<br />

precious human rebirth. Understanding this will encourage us<br />

to abandon non-virtue, to practise virtue and to seek refuge in<br />

Buddha, Dharma and Sangha (the supreme spiritual friends);<br />

this is our actual protection.<br />

Performing non-virtuous actions is the main cause of taking<br />

lower rebirth, whereas practising virtue and seeking refuge in<br />

Buddha, Dharma and Sangha are the main causes of taking<br />

a precious human rebirth – a rebirth in which we have the<br />

opportunity to attain permanent liberation from all suffering.<br />

Heavy non-virtuous actions are the main cause of rebirth as a<br />

hell being, middling non-virtuous actions are the main cause<br />

of rebirth as a hungry ghost, and lesser non-virtuous actions<br />

are the main cause of rebirth as an animal. There are many<br />

examples given in Buddhist scriptures of how non-virtuous<br />

actions lead to rebirth in the three lower realms.<br />

There was once a hunter whose wife came from a family<br />

of animal farmers. After he died he took rebirth as a cow<br />

belonging to his wife’s family. A butcher then bought this cow,<br />

slaughtered it and sold the meat. The hunter was reborn seven<br />

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