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Marketing Book

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Illustrations<br />

1.1 The product life cycle 6<br />

3.1 Disciplinary roots of relationship marketing 39<br />

3.2 The relational exchanges in marketing relationships 41<br />

4.1 The early 1970s perspective on the marketing context 55<br />

4.2 The marketing strategy triangle of the 3Cs 56<br />

4.3 The strategic triangle 59<br />

4.4 A scatter plot of 500 databases (notional observations) 71<br />

4.5 Cohort means 72<br />

5.1 Overview of marketing 88<br />

5.2 The ten steps of the strategic marketing planning process 91<br />

5.3 Planning formalization 98<br />

5.4 Four key outcomes 98<br />

5.5 Hierarchy of audits 100<br />

5.6 Strategic and operational planning 100<br />

5.7 Business success 109<br />

6.1 Consumer information processing 122<br />

6.2 Initiators and imitators 129<br />

6.3 Decision styles of market initiators 134<br />

7.1 The Sheth model of organizational buying behaviour 154<br />

7.2 The Webster and Wind model of organizational buying behaviour 156<br />

7.3 The main elements of the interaction model 159<br />

7.4 Interconnected relationships in a simplified network 162<br />

9.1 The main quantitative methods in marketing – a taxonomy 199<br />

9.2 Hierarchical clustering of variables associated with a marketing strategy for hotels 202<br />

9.3 Procedural steps for correspondence analysis 204<br />

9.4 External perceptions of the different grade levels on the issue of identifying<br />

customer needs 205<br />

9.5 Plot of the OLS regression equation 208<br />

9.6 Venn diagram representing multivariate OLS regression 209<br />

9.7 A self-organizing map. Connections operate between all inputs and all<br />

Kohonen nodes 221<br />

9.8 Output of logistic equation for varying r 240<br />

10.1 The use of geodemographics 262<br />

10.2 Software for segmentation metrics 267

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