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CHRONICLE 16-17 ISSUE 05

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I went in with an optimistic view. There was<br />

no pressure.<br />

- See page 22<br />

Volume XLIV, Issue 5 chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong><br />

page 23<br />

Photograph courtesy of Scott Dennis<br />

A veteran remembers page 12<br />

Photograph by Tommy Morais<br />

Sub-Zero<br />

'smashes' Luigi<br />

page 19<br />

It's time to give blood page 14<br />

Photograph by Jared Williams<br />

Photograph by Jenn Amaro


2 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />

BACK<br />

of the<br />

FRONT<br />

DC journalism students look at Durham College and UOIT,<br />

and beyond, by the numbers and with their cameras<br />

Really, the fish was this big<br />

Photograph by Sam Odrowski<br />

Or perhaps the real fishy story is the construction on Simcoe Street is going on longer<br />

than originally anticipated. The good news? That just means we'll get to see the smiling<br />

face of Durham Regional Police Const. Jessica Park a little longer.<br />

Photograph by Rebecca Calzavara<br />

No tricks, just treats<br />

Second year Durham College public relations students Melanie<br />

Richard (left) and Natasha Hatherly spent Halloween in the pit.<br />

They were hosting a candy bar and raffle to raise money for the<br />

program's trip to Chicago in the spring.<br />

What they're saying<br />

inside the Chronicle<br />

"We have a greater respect<br />

for our food when we're<br />

physically growing it."<br />

Campus - pg. 9<br />

"He's got a lot of<br />

knowledge in regards to<br />

the game. It's awesome<br />

to have a coach who<br />

knows what they're<br />

talking about."<br />

Sports - pg. 22<br />

"I'm trying to make this my<br />

home. And I’m trying to<br />

bring something that I like<br />

doing, going to conventions,<br />

to my home area."<br />

Entertainment - pg. 19<br />

Photograph by Danielle Harder<br />

The Chronicle scores on Riot<br />

Ridgebacks soccer star Rhiannon Kissel stopped by the Riot Radio studio to talk about<br />

the season and being athlete of the week for the week of Oct. 25. Sports anchor Michael<br />

Welsh got the chance to chat with her live on the air.<br />

Catch The Chronicle live Thursdays @ 3 p.m. on riotradio.ca


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 3<br />

To unionize or not to unionize?<br />

UOIT<br />

support<br />

staff are<br />

being asked<br />

to enter<br />

discussion<br />

about union<br />

Toby VanWeston<br />

The Chronicle<br />

About 400 support staff employees<br />

at UOIT are being asked if they<br />

want to unionize.<br />

Members of the UOIT support<br />

staff are being contacted by the<br />

Public Service Alliance of Canada<br />

(PSAC) Local 555 to gauge interest<br />

in joining the union.<br />

PSAC Local 555 already represents<br />

teaching assistants, research<br />

assistants, sessional faculty and<br />

post-doctoral fellows at UOIT.<br />

This past summer, about 20<br />

members of the UOIT support staff<br />

contacted PSAC to ask for help in<br />

negotiating the terms and conditions<br />

of their contracts.<br />

But before that can happen, the<br />

support staff members have to<br />

agree to join PSAC, says Marie<br />

Polgar-Matthews, PSAC 555 executive<br />

assistant.<br />

“We’ve reached approximately<br />

200 people so far. We’ve had good<br />

response. A lot of people are asking<br />

for unionization,” says Polgar-Matthews.<br />

“We feel like we’ve contacted<br />

about half the staff. We’re hoping<br />

Marie Polgar-Mattews, PSAC 555 executive assistant, in her office.<br />

that we can reach out to [the other<br />

half]. If they’re interested, they can<br />

contact us. So we can find out who<br />

wants to exercise this right. And<br />

even if they’re not interested, we<br />

still want to hear from them. Regardless,<br />

either way, we just want<br />

to know.”<br />

If 40 per cent to 60 per cent of<br />

the support staff indicate they want<br />

unionization, PSAC will contact<br />

the employer, UOIT, and the<br />

Ontario Labour Relations Board<br />

to request a secret ballot vote for<br />

unionization. The results must be<br />

in favour of an union by 50 per cent<br />

plus one vote, for the groups to enter<br />

negotiations, says Polgar-Matthews.<br />

Polgar-Matthews says PSAC’s<br />

goal is to inform staff of their rights<br />

first and foremost.<br />

“I’m not trying to intimidate<br />

anyone or twist someone’s arm. I<br />

Photograph by Toby VanWeston<br />

I’m not trying<br />

to intimidate<br />

anyone or twist<br />

someone’s arm.<br />

just want to make sure they have<br />

all the information. So they can<br />

exercise their rights, informed,”<br />

she says.<br />

The support staff who contacted<br />

PSAC had a wide range of<br />

concerns, says Polgar-Matthews.<br />

These included wages, hiring procedures,<br />

working conditions, and<br />

vacation time.<br />

Some felt there was some nepotism<br />

in hiring, and others felt benefits,<br />

such as the school’s vision plan,<br />

was not comparable to other universities.<br />

Polgar-Matthews is optimistic<br />

about negotiations with UOIT,<br />

in the event a decision is made to<br />

unionize. She explains how past<br />

dealings between PSAC and the<br />

school have always been positive.<br />

“We have a really good relationship<br />

with the employers. We<br />

have been in negotiations with<br />

them several times, and we’ve always<br />

been able to find common<br />

ground. We’ve never had to go on<br />

strike or cause any job action,” says<br />

Polgar-Matthews.<br />

For their part, UOIT supports<br />

the staff’s right to unionize.<br />

“The decision to join or not join<br />

a union belongs to the employee,”<br />

says John MacMillan, director,<br />

Communications and Marketing.<br />

“The university respects the law<br />

that allows employees to have a<br />

right to join a union if they wish.”<br />

PSAC has a year to reach the required<br />

40 per cent to 60 per cent of<br />

support staff interested in unionization,<br />

in order for a secret ballot to<br />

be conducted.<br />

The city of Oshawa needs your help in new survey<br />

Have your<br />

say about<br />

the 20<strong>17</strong><br />

budget<br />

in new<br />

online poll<br />

Travis Fortnum<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Our American neighbours are<br />

making a huge decision at the polls<br />

soon, but here in Oshawa you can<br />

make your voice heard, too.<br />

The city’s 20<strong>17</strong> budget process<br />

is now underway and officials are<br />

calling on the community to get<br />

involved. City hall has posted a<br />

brief, four-question survey online<br />

for residents to do just that. All you<br />

need to do is register using your<br />

postal code and email address,<br />

to verify that you live within city<br />

limits.<br />

Every year the city uses a share<br />

of property tax dollars to make<br />

improvements and changes within<br />

the community. For every dollar<br />

paid in municipal taxes, roughly<br />

41 cents goes to Durham Region<br />

for expenses such as transit and 18<br />

cents goes to local school boards.<br />

“It takes a lot,” says city councillor<br />

Amy McQuaid-England, a former<br />

president of Durham College<br />

and UOIT’s Student Association.<br />

“It’s a multi-million dollar budget.<br />

The survey was something that<br />

I had championed to try and get<br />

more involvement from residents<br />

in the budgeting process.”<br />

In 20<strong>16</strong>, the city has an operating<br />

budget exceeding $134 million.<br />

At a recent city council meeting,<br />

city departments discussed the<br />

need for the distribution of funds<br />

for several projects. These range<br />

from the expansion of off-leash dog<br />

parks within the city to bigger jobs,<br />

such as repairs to the multi-storey<br />

parking garage on Mary Street (by<br />

the Tribute Communities Centre,<br />

home of the Oshawa Generals).<br />

A new video scoreboard was installed<br />

at the arena this summer<br />

which cost the city more than<br />

$760,000. With the Generals setting<br />

their sights on a bid to host<br />

the 2018 Memorial Cup, the city<br />

has also approved an additional<br />

$200,000 to help with working towards<br />

that goal.<br />

UOIT is also looking to be included<br />

in the city’s budget plans.<br />

The school is currently in the process<br />

of expanding into 380 acres<br />

of land that previously belonged to<br />

Windfields Farms. With the construction<br />

of the Software and Informatics<br />

Research Centre (SIRC)<br />

underway and another building<br />

coming soon, there are currently<br />

plans to ask for $25 million from<br />

You don’t need<br />

to be an expert<br />

to know where<br />

you want your<br />

money to go.<br />

the region, with some of that money<br />

coming from the city of Oshawa.<br />

City Council meets on Dec. 12<br />

for a presentation of the proposed<br />

budget for next year.<br />

“I would encourage students to<br />

get involved,” says McQuaid-England,<br />

“you don’t need to be an expert<br />

to know where you want your<br />

Photograph by Travis Fortnum<br />

DC student Joseph Wolfman fills out Oshawa city council’s<br />

online survey.<br />

money to go.”<br />

Now more than ever it’s important<br />

for students to raise their voice<br />

and tell the city where they want<br />

to see their tax dollars go. Those<br />

in the area with a minute or two<br />

can spare can head over to ConnectOshawa.ca<br />

before Nov. 14 to<br />

find the survey.


4 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />

PUBLISHER: Greg Murphy<br />

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Brian Legree<br />

AD MANAGER: Dawn Salter<br />

Editorial<br />

CONTACT US<br />

NEWSROOM: brian.legree@durhamcollege.ca<br />

ADVERTISING: dawn.salter@durhamcollege.ca<br />

Cartoon by Toby VanWeston<br />

Breastfeed where you want<br />

Breastfeeding in public is not seen<br />

as the breast…um, the best place<br />

for women to feed their babies.<br />

Last month, a staff member from<br />

a Toronto country club escorted<br />

a woman to the basement so she<br />

could finish breastfeeding. When<br />

asked to leave a public setting to<br />

finish breastfeeding, a nursing<br />

mother may begin to wonder if the<br />

sole function of the breast has been<br />

forgotten.<br />

A woman breastfeeding in public<br />

may not be the most comfortable<br />

situation for people, but mothers<br />

shouldn’t have to accommodate the<br />

needs of others.<br />

A mother’s responsibility is to<br />

her child. Women should be able<br />

to feed their children without interruption<br />

or indignation.<br />

Female body parts are all over<br />

the media. While it’s understandable<br />

parents view ‘private parts’ as<br />

inappropriate for young children,<br />

sexual education is starting early.<br />

According to the Ontario Ministry<br />

of Education, students as early<br />

as first grade are learning about<br />

different body parts and their functions.<br />

This includes genitalia.<br />

Breastfeeding is a natural process.<br />

Humans are among over<br />

5,000 species of mammals that<br />

produce milk to feed to their young,<br />

according to the Encyclopedia of<br />

Life. Farmers wouldn’t shame a<br />

cow into finding a more private<br />

part of the barn to finish nursing<br />

its calf. Women are no different.<br />

Women are not consciously making<br />

the decision to reveal their body<br />

to the community. It’s not easy to<br />

work around the time when a newborn<br />

needs to eat. Heidi Murkoff<br />

and Sharon Mazel, authors of<br />

What to Expect When You’re Expecting,<br />

believe newborns must be<br />

fed about eight to 12 times each<br />

day.<br />

According to Kelly Bonyata,<br />

a certified lactation consultant,<br />

a mother shouldn’t wait to feed<br />

until her baby is crying. It’s better<br />

to nurse too often than not often<br />

enough. Breastfeeding about ten to<br />

12 times daily helps produce good<br />

milk supply.<br />

Newborns also take anywhere<br />

from ten to 45 minutes to finish<br />

feeding. Hind milk, the most nutritious<br />

milk babies need to gain<br />

weight, isn’t produced until near<br />

the end of the feeding. Stopping<br />

a mother from nursing her baby<br />

prematurely is detrimental to the<br />

baby’s health.<br />

Not only is breastfeeding healthy<br />

for the baby, there are ways the<br />

mother can benefit from it.<br />

According to Cochrane, an organization<br />

dedicated to informing<br />

people about health and lifestyle<br />

choices, women who breastfeed<br />

reduce the risk of gastrointestinal<br />

infection.<br />

Milk production burns 500 calories<br />

a day, according to Murkoff<br />

and Mazel. This means women<br />

lose the weight they gained during<br />

pregnancy at a much faster rate if<br />

they breastfeed.<br />

Breastfeeding also encourages<br />

the continuation of healthy eating<br />

well after the stages of pregnancy.<br />

It’s important for mothers to maintain<br />

their energy while breastfeeding,<br />

according to the Canadian<br />

Women’s Health Network.<br />

Breastfeeding is a natural and<br />

healthy process; therefore women<br />

should not have to hide away from<br />

such a natural part of motherhood.<br />

Mothering a newborn takes a lot of<br />

time and energy.<br />

It shouldn’t be wasted on judgments<br />

others may have about exposing<br />

their breasts in the name of<br />

attending to their child. It’s something<br />

that you may not see everyday,<br />

but you’re going to run into it<br />

whether you’re in a country club,<br />

on the bus or on campus.<br />

Jessica Stoiku<br />

EDITORS: Jenn Amaro, James Bauman, Rebecca<br />

Calzavara, Nathan Chow, Sharena Clendening,<br />

Dean Daley, Alexander Debets, Travis Fortnum,<br />

Tyler Hodgkinson, Barbara Howe, Noor Ibrahim,<br />

James Jackson, Christopher Jones, Frank Katradis,<br />

Daniel Koehler, Angela Lavallee, Chelsea Mc-<br />

Cormick, Tyler Mcmurter, Laura Metcalfe, Tommy<br />

Morais, Joshua Nelson, Nicole O'Brien, Samuel<br />

Odrowski, Devarsh Oza, Trusha Patel, Matthew<br />

Pellerin, Asim Pervez, Emily Saxby, Tyler Searle,<br />

Jessica Stoiku, Euvilla Thomas, Toby Vanweston,<br />

Kayano Waite, Brandi Washington, Michael Welsh,<br />

Jared Williams, Erin Williams.<br />

The Chronicle is published by the Durham College School of Media, Art<br />

and Design, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7L7, 721-<br />

2000 Ext. 3068, as a training vehicle for students enrolled in Journalism and<br />

Advertising courses and as a campus news medium. Opinions expressed<br />

are not necessarily those of the college administration or the board of governors.<br />

The Chronicle is a member of the Ontario Community Newspapers<br />

Association.<br />

MEDIA REPS: Brandon Agnew, Justin Bates, Zach<br />

Beauparlant, Kayla Cook, Nathalie Desrochers,<br />

Charlotte Edwards, Yannick Green, Madeline Grixti,<br />

Stephanie Hanna, Lijo Joseph, Sarah Judge, Shannon<br />

Lazo, Megan Mcdonald, Ashley Mcgregor, Josh<br />

Mcgurk, Katie Miskelly, Louisa Molloy, Jasmine Ohprecio,<br />

Alex Powdar, Olivia Randall-Norris, Kaela<br />

Richardson, Madeleine Riley, Alex Royer, Spencer<br />

Stevens, Rachel Thompson, Geroge Tsalavoutas,<br />

Alexandra Weekes, Cameron Westlake.<br />

PRODUCTION ARTISTS: Rachel Alexander, Angela<br />

Bahnesli, Sarah Bhatti, Anokhi Bhavsar, Steven<br />

Brundage, Chanel Castella, Brandon Clark, Scott<br />

Cowling, Leanne Howorth, Bryce Isaacs, Erin Jones,<br />

Natasha Kowo, Samantha Mallia, Alyssa Matthew,<br />

Alexandra Rich, Bethany Seaton, Kristian Seepersad,<br />

Georgina Tsoutsos, Marisa Turpin, Rachel<br />

Wendt, Travis Yule.<br />

Publisher: Greg Murphy Editor-In-Chief: Brian Legree Features editor: Teresa Goff Ad Manager: Dawn Salter<br />

Advertising Production Manager: Kevan F. Drinkwalter Photography Editor: Al Fournier Technical Production: Keir Broadfoot


chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 5<br />

Opinion<br />

Local farmers<br />

are not getting<br />

enough credit<br />

As a society we take the abundance<br />

and accessibility of food for granted,<br />

and it is because of hardworking<br />

farmers that we do not fear food<br />

scarcity.<br />

Farmers don’t get enough credit<br />

for providing what is the backbone<br />

of our daily lives.<br />

Farmers such as Stewart Skinner<br />

of Listowel, Ont. want you to do<br />

more than buy and consume.<br />

Skinner encourages the public to<br />

talk to farmers who produce their<br />

food.<br />

In the Op-Ed piece written by<br />

Skinner for the Toronto Star on<br />

Thanksgiving Monday this year,<br />

Skinner speaks about the gratification<br />

that comes for him by educating<br />

consumers who take the time to<br />

speak with him.<br />

Through education consumers<br />

learn more about the food they are<br />

consuming and the farmer gains<br />

respect for the work he does.<br />

If more of the public took the<br />

time to learn about where their food<br />

comes from and how it is produced,<br />

farmers would get the credit they<br />

deserve.<br />

Animal activists attempt to discredit<br />

the valuable work farmers<br />

do by putting the lives of animals<br />

ahead of farmers’ livelihoods. The<br />

fact is farmers feed our entire nation.<br />

According to the World Bank<br />

there will need to be an increase in<br />

food production by at least 50 per<br />

cent by 2<strong>05</strong>0 to feed the then nine<br />

billion people on earth.<br />

Without an increase in the size<br />

of existing farm operations, or an<br />

James<br />

Bauman<br />

influx of new farm operations, the<br />

number of those experiencing food<br />

scarcity and uncertainty will only<br />

continue to increase.<br />

Now more than ever we need to<br />

support our farmers, because without<br />

them society ceases to function.<br />

In Durham Region there are 20<br />

farmer’s markets and farms that sell<br />

directly to the public.<br />

From Pickering to Newcastle to<br />

Brooklin, there are no shortages of<br />

opportunities for the public to not<br />

only buy locally but also to become<br />

more educated about their food.<br />

You would be hard pressed to<br />

find a farmer at a farmer’s market<br />

who was unwilling to discuss your<br />

purchase, how it was produced,<br />

and where it was produced.<br />

So when animal activists target<br />

farms and farmers with both<br />

sabotage or rhetoric they neglect<br />

the work that farmers do for our<br />

communities here at home in Durham<br />

Region, across Canada, and<br />

around the world.<br />

Go out and speak to a farmer,<br />

buy local, become educated about<br />

your food and how its produced.<br />

We need to take a moment, slow<br />

down, and step back to when those<br />

in the community knew who was<br />

putting food on their dinner table.<br />

When was the last time you spoke<br />

to a farmer?<br />

Photograph by James Bauman<br />

Pick up your trash, people!<br />

The users of the men’s washroom at Durham College in I Wing have not been demonstrating<br />

any basketball skills. A shoot and a mess. Cleanliness is a group effort. Let’s keep it clean.<br />

Voluntourism is not always what we think it is<br />

Emily<br />

Saxby<br />

DC faculty recently received an<br />

e-mail to pass along to students of<br />

a volunteer opportunity overseas<br />

with Backpacking for a Purpose,<br />

a program through non-profit<br />

organization Operation Groundswell.<br />

Students need to sign-up by<br />

Nov <strong>17</strong> to ensure eligibility. Sound<br />

interesting? Even altruistic?<br />

Let’s be honest, volunteering<br />

overseas isn’t solely an altruistic<br />

act, but also doubles as a resume<br />

booster, gap year adventure, or, in<br />

some cases, just a cheaper way to<br />

travel.<br />

But what if you’re actually doing<br />

more harm than good? Your<br />

intentions may be of the virtuous<br />

variety, but the organization you<br />

choose to work for may turn your<br />

trip into a feeble endeavour with a<br />

travel bonus.<br />

Voluntourism rakes in a substantial<br />

portion of the $<strong>17</strong>3 billion made<br />

annually in the global youth travel<br />

industry, according to a 2012 report<br />

in African Insight. And the issue<br />

is just that—voluntourism is a commercial<br />

industry. Its existence is a<br />

deal with the devil of sorts…<br />

Voluntourism began in the<br />

mid-1990’s and took off after critically-acclaimed<br />

movies City of<br />

God (2002) and Slumdog Millionaire<br />

(2008) shone light on the culture<br />

and living conditions in Rio de Janeiro<br />

and Mumbai, according to<br />

a 2010 article in GeoJournal. The<br />

article was based on three studies<br />

conducted in these two major cities<br />

as well as Cape Town, South Africa<br />

where 300,000 volunteers flock<br />

every year.<br />

Non-profits began competing<br />

against one another, and balancing<br />

their purpose and profit was<br />

the key to survival, according to<br />

a 2012 report in Tourism Recreation<br />

Research Journal.<br />

Non-profit businesses now have<br />

to undercut their missions to be financially<br />

feasible since the booming<br />

market has attracted organizations<br />

that are more money-based<br />

than mission-based.<br />

The more profit-driven organizations<br />

tend to take advantage of<br />

well-meaning volunteers by sending<br />

them to third world countries,<br />

putting them up in hotels, and letting<br />

them think they are enacting<br />

real change in a community by<br />

building a school when in reality<br />

they are taking away opportunities<br />

for locals.<br />

According to Amnesty International,<br />

a non-governmental<br />

human rights organization, approximately<br />

37,000 homes were<br />

repaired after the 2010 earthquake<br />

that devastated Haiti. More than<br />

80 per cent of the rebuilds were<br />

short-term unsustainable housing<br />

solutions.<br />

Hurricane Matthew hit Haiti<br />

recently, six years after the massive<br />

earthquake, and proved halfhearted<br />

humanitarian efforts did<br />

almost nothing to rebuild the country.<br />

Some of the most common voluntourism<br />

trips involve building<br />

schools and libraries, teaching<br />

English, and visiting orphanages.<br />

Voluntourism is most common<br />

among youth, high school and<br />

college students. Have you been<br />

trained in carpentry… teaching…<br />

social work? A 20-year-old providing<br />

unqualified assistance to children<br />

with profound trauma over<br />

the course of a week or two would<br />

be better off donating the money<br />

spent on the trip to provide salary<br />

to those who are more capable.<br />

While your personal intentions<br />

are likely good, the mission of the<br />

organization you choose to volunteer<br />

for is far more important.<br />

Do your research before you plan<br />

to jump on the voluntourism bandwagon<br />

(or airplane) and be certain<br />

the company imparts real change.<br />

Is the organization transparent in<br />

its operations and has it made lasting<br />

positive impacts? Ensure it’s the<br />

communities benefiting and not the<br />

corporate sponsors.


6 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />

Photograph by Jessica Stoiku<br />

Dr. Sean Bohun lecturing his class of third year students at UOIT .<br />

The language of mathematics<br />

This is one in a series of conversations with faculty experts at UOIT and Durham College<br />

Dr. Sean Bohun is an expert<br />

in math and physics in the<br />

faculty of science at UOIT<br />

Jessica Stoiku<br />

The Chronicle<br />

About half of Grade 6 students<br />

in Durham Region are below the<br />

standard level in mathematics,<br />

according to results from the Education<br />

Quality Accountability Office<br />

(EQAO). Dr. Sean Bohun, an<br />

Undergraduate Program Director<br />

and Associate Professor of Mathematics<br />

at the University of Ontario<br />

Institute of Technology (UOIT),<br />

explains how math and physics is<br />

important to solve problems in the<br />

world as smaller, interconnected<br />

mathematical equations puzzled<br />

together.<br />

Tell us what you do and how<br />

you do it.<br />

What I mostly do in my job is try<br />

to have people I interact with, that<br />

are not in mathematics, reveal the<br />

problems that they have and try<br />

to determine if these problems are<br />

well posed. I would systematically<br />

rule out processes that are confounding.<br />

I try to find the dominant<br />

process and then I translate<br />

the insight that I get from looking<br />

at the corresponding mathematics<br />

problem into language that person<br />

will understand. I’m able to talk to<br />

them to leverage what they know<br />

into constructing a model. I’m able<br />

to give them very deep insight into<br />

their problem by translating what<br />

the mathematical conclusions are.<br />

That’s what I excel at.<br />

How and when did you get interested<br />

in mathematics?<br />

When I was very young, maybe ten,<br />

I knew that I wanted to be the person<br />

that solved problems. When I<br />

was in high school, I thought that<br />

meant I had to do physics. So I did<br />

degrees in physics and I did a masters<br />

degree in theoretical physics.<br />

At that time physicists only did one<br />

type of job. I don’t like solving the<br />

same problem constantly. It drives<br />

me crazy. I was interested in the<br />

complete variety of all the problems<br />

that I could tackle.<br />

Who inspired you along the<br />

way?<br />

My PhD. supervisor was trained as<br />

an applied mathematician, which<br />

means they’re a lot more pure. The<br />

appreciation of doing mathematics<br />

properly really rests with him. He<br />

wanted me to really carefully explain<br />

why certain things had to<br />

behave the way they had to. He<br />

also really appreciated how if you<br />

have the [physics] intuition, it really<br />

makes your life that much easier.<br />

It allows you to form a picture of<br />

what’s going on in the world in your<br />

head. If you’re doing the problem<br />

and you get something that doesn’t<br />

seem right, it sort of is itchy. You just<br />

know something is not right.<br />

What is the toughest challenge<br />

you have faced in your field?<br />

Trying to find the information I<br />

need to get to the next step. Sometimes<br />

people just don’t have it. So I<br />

will talk to people that are experts<br />

in other fields. Sometimes they<br />

know the information, and sometimes<br />

they know that it doesn’t exist<br />

yet. Some of the things I model, because<br />

I’m trying to make them as<br />

realistic as possible, it’s not clear the<br />

best way to do that. The information<br />

is not really available, or I have<br />

to work with somebody else to get<br />

that information. The problem with<br />

the students is that, until they really<br />

understand what I do, they really<br />

aren’t excited about it. You have to<br />

do a lot of background to get to the<br />

point where you can work with me.<br />

What’s your favourite part of<br />

your field?<br />

One of the nice things about mathematics<br />

is that I can write down the<br />

equations for something and then I<br />

can say, ‘okay, that is a model for<br />

traffic on a highway. It’s also a model<br />

for a drop of paint falling down a<br />

wall.’ Exactly the same equations. I<br />

train my students to see these things<br />

and translate problems into mathematics<br />

and then translate them<br />

back.<br />

What is the most important<br />

thing about mathematics<br />

thatd you think people should<br />

know?<br />

I can tell you if it’s possible to do<br />

something. These problems that<br />

I get, the reason usually why the<br />

people I work with are having difficulty<br />

with them, is because the key<br />

piece that makes that problem interesting<br />

is something that hasn’t been<br />

considered before. So the problem is<br />

inherently difficult. It’s just on the<br />

edge of being able to be solved. If it<br />

were in the class of things that we<br />

knew how to solve already, it would<br />

already be solved. I’m coming up<br />

with new theories and new problems<br />

that have sort of irritating properties<br />

that make them very difficult.<br />

This story has been edited for style, length<br />

and clarity.


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 7<br />

Photograph provided by Dr. Christopher O’Connor<br />

Dr. Christopher O’Connor is an assistant professor at UOIT.<br />

Young people and crime<br />

This is one in a series of conversations with faculty experts at UOIT and Durham College<br />

Sharena Clendening<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Dr. Christopher O’Connor is no<br />

stranger to the crime and the justice<br />

system. The University of Ontario<br />

Institute of Technology (UOIT)<br />

assistant professor in the Faculty<br />

of Social Science and Humanities,<br />

has worked out west, worked at the<br />

University of Wisconsin and now<br />

he’s here in Oshawa.<br />

What does an assistant professor<br />

do?<br />

I do a lot of the method classes, as<br />

well as, a sort of data analysis, these<br />

sorts of things. So that tends to be<br />

where my teaching area is focused<br />

here. I also teach a class on risk in<br />

crime, which is an advance justice<br />

study one.<br />

What type of research do<br />

you do?<br />

I focus in a few areas; mostly<br />

I have done research on young<br />

people. I have done research on<br />

how young people steal cars, a bit<br />

on school towards transitions and<br />

how young people perceive deviance,<br />

in particular, in a boomtown<br />

setting.<br />

I have done some work in Fort<br />

McMurray. I did a research project<br />

on how young people transition<br />

from school to work in that<br />

boomtown context, where you can<br />

easily get a job driving a truck for<br />

example and make $100,000 rather<br />

than go on to further education…<br />

Recently I am doing research on<br />

policing.<br />

So how the police use social<br />

media to talk to the public. On current<br />

stuff, I’m moving some of my<br />

oil and gas research into fracking,<br />

I’m looking forward to that project.<br />

It will also include looking at some<br />

of the social aspects that goes along<br />

with fracking.<br />

How young people are often<br />

ignored to a certain extent.<br />

What makes this research<br />

relevant?<br />

I think what I try to do is provide<br />

sort of a best practices in a lot of my<br />

research, or implications for policy.<br />

In terms of some of my more recent<br />

stuff on police and social media,<br />

I’m doing interviews with police<br />

officers across Canada and trying<br />

to gather some of the best practices<br />

for how to use it.<br />

What are some of the things that<br />

go well using social media as police<br />

agencies? What are some of the<br />

things that go bad? And what I do<br />

is turn that into recommendations<br />

with things not to do and write that<br />

up and send it.<br />

When did you get interested<br />

in this topic?<br />

I have always been interested<br />

ever since undergrad, in doing<br />

research with young people, and<br />

that’s sort of where it started my<br />

interest in research. And basically<br />

how young people are often ignored<br />

to a certain extent.<br />

We research them but we don’t<br />

actually talk to young people very<br />

often or as much as we should, I<br />

think, to get an understanding of<br />

how they understand the social<br />

world, some of the issues that they<br />

have and challenges they have.<br />

So what drew me to research is<br />

how little we knew about young<br />

people. It also goes with my interest<br />

in oil and gas.<br />

I was in Alberta doing my PhD<br />

and this opportunity developed<br />

because it was sort of the height of<br />

the boom around 20<strong>05</strong> – 2006, and<br />

no one really had done that type of<br />

research in Fort McMurray on this<br />

topic, so it was an exciting time to<br />

do that.<br />

This story has been edited for style,<br />

length and clarity.


8 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />

Doug Holdway and his grad students study the effects of man-made chemicals on aquatic organisms and their ecosystems.<br />

Photograph by Tyler Searle<br />

Why we need to watch<br />

what goes down the drain<br />

This is one in a series of conversations with faculty experts at UOIT and Durham College<br />

UOIT<br />

professor<br />

sits down<br />

to talk<br />

about the<br />

importance<br />

of his work<br />

Tyler Searle<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Dr. Doug Holdway is a professor at<br />

the University of Ontario Institute<br />

of Technology (UOIT) who specializes<br />

in aquatic ecotoxicology.<br />

A graduate from the university<br />

of Guelph with a PHD in marine<br />

biology and aquatic toxicology,<br />

his work to keep our water sources<br />

healthy has taken him all over the<br />

world, from New Brunswick to<br />

Australia.<br />

Dr. Holdway agreed to sit down<br />

and explain why he chose this profession<br />

as well as some of the different<br />

ways he conducts his research.<br />

In his own words, “Somebody has<br />

to speak for the fish.”<br />

How exactly do you study<br />

the effects of toxicity on aquatic<br />

organisms?<br />

Generally we use model organisms,<br />

like small species of fish or<br />

rainbow trout, invertebrates like<br />

Daphnia, water fleas, or hydra. We<br />

expose them to select concentrations<br />

of various contaminants and<br />

observe their survival, growth, and<br />

reproduction.<br />

Why is this relevant? Why<br />

do we need to know the effects<br />

of toxicity on aquatic organisms?<br />

Basically, every chemical that<br />

we manufacture and use ends up<br />

in aquatic ecosystems. The vast<br />

majority are designed for purposes<br />

other than use other than use in<br />

aquatic ecosystems, and they can<br />

have dramatic effects.<br />

Particularly the substances<br />

we have been recently studying;<br />

pharmaceuticals and personal<br />

care products. These are very active<br />

compounds designed to have<br />

biological effects, but not designed<br />

to have effects on the non target<br />

organisms found in aquatic ecosystems.<br />

What go you interested in<br />

studying aquatic organisms?<br />

It is an interest I’ve had since I<br />

was five years old. We went to visit<br />

the Federal Fisheries Research<br />

Station in St. Andrews, New Brunswick.<br />

I was fortunate enough to get<br />

a tour of the laboratory and from<br />

that point on that was what I wanted<br />

to do. Ironically, many years<br />

later, I ended up doing my PHD<br />

in the very laboratory I visited as a<br />

five year-old.<br />

Did anyone ever inspire you<br />

along the way?<br />

By biggest inspiration would have<br />

been John Sprig, who is sort of the<br />

grandfather of aquatic toxicity in<br />

Canada, and one of the world experts.<br />

In his day this was a very new<br />

science and he developed some of<br />

the earliest protocols for studying<br />

these compounds. I did my masters<br />

with him at the university of<br />

Guelph.<br />

What are your current projects?<br />

I teach both introductory physiology<br />

and I teach advanced topics<br />

in environmental toxicology. I<br />

also have a group of very talented<br />

graduate students that assist me in<br />

undertaking research on various<br />

contaminants on aquatic organisms.<br />

Mostly for the moment we’ve<br />

been focused on pharmaceuticals<br />

and personal care products. Things<br />

like birth control pills in females or<br />

ibuprofen, which is an Advil.<br />

So chemicals we use on a day<br />

to day basis go through us—via<br />

the toilet—into sewage treatment<br />

plants, but they were never designed<br />

to remove these kinds of chemicals.<br />

So only some of them are removed,<br />

and the rest go out in the broader<br />

environment, where, in the case of<br />

hormones, they can have potent<br />

effects in very low concentration.<br />

The earliest form of endocrine<br />

disruptors—which is the broad<br />

term for chemicals that affect the<br />

endocrine system, like hormones.<br />

The earliest types of chemicals we<br />

had that caused these effects were<br />

DDT, which affected the egg shells<br />

of various species of birds, by impacting<br />

on the calcium production<br />

in the egg. The birds would sit on<br />

the eggs and they’d collapse, and as<br />

a result the populations collapsed<br />

catastrophically. In lake Ontario,<br />

we have a variety of organo chemical—especially<br />

organ chlorines—<br />

that are still present as a consequence<br />

from usages in the 1960’s<br />

and 70’s, which are still around<br />

because they are so persistent...<br />

It doesn’t look like we’ve learned<br />

much over time. We keep making<br />

the same mistakes.<br />

What do you think is the<br />

most important thing in<br />

aquatic toxicology that people<br />

should know about?<br />

That’s an interesting question.<br />

I would think that people should<br />

be aware that everything we use<br />

and produce eventually ends up in<br />

the water. This is everything from<br />

micro-plastics, where plastics break<br />

down, to chemicals that are day<br />

to day use, to agricultural chemicals.<br />

All of the products that we<br />

are associated with will end up in<br />

the water—fresh water and eventually<br />

the ocean. Unfortunately,<br />

most of these chemicals will stay in<br />

the aquatic environment and only<br />

the really volatile ones will cycle<br />

through. The world is the blue<br />

planet, and we need to look after<br />

that blue.<br />

This story has been edited for style, length<br />

and clarity.


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 9<br />

Put your money where your mouth is<br />

Just Eat<br />

It: A Food<br />

Waste Story<br />

Kayano Waite<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Imagine not buying groceries for<br />

months at a time. Or only being<br />

able to eat food found in dumpsters.<br />

That’s what filmmakers<br />

Grant Baldwin and Jenny Rustemeyer<br />

did for six months.<br />

Their film was recently shown<br />

at the Regent Theatre in Oshawa<br />

where several dozen locals saw the<br />

movie for free.<br />

The documentary Just Eat It: A<br />

Food Waste Story is an award-winning<br />

documentary about a married<br />

couple who choose not to not buy<br />

shelved food for six months.<br />

The film also shows how much<br />

food the food industry and consumers<br />

waste on food products.<br />

According to the film, In the<br />

U.S., nearly 40 per cent of food<br />

goes uneaten. y. This is worth<br />

more than $30 billion worth of<br />

food wasted yearly, according to<br />

the Toronto Food Policy Council.<br />

Large amounts of organic material<br />

going to landfills makes<br />

methane gas, which become hazardous<br />

to the environment.<br />

The event was hosted by the<br />

Oshawa Environmental Advisory<br />

Committee, together with the Region<br />

of Durham and UOIT.<br />

The chair of the Oshawa Environmental<br />

Advisory Committee,<br />

Susan Hall, said the film could<br />

teach viewers about actions to not<br />

waste food.<br />

“We picked this movie in part<br />

because it ties food waste to climate<br />

change,” she said. Also in part because<br />

we haven’t done a movie that<br />

focused on food and waste like this<br />

before.”<br />

The overall focus of the night<br />

was on waste reduction, food production<br />

and climate change.<br />

There were several displays set<br />

up before the movie started. One<br />

of them belonged to the Whitby<br />

Ajax Garden Project.<br />

The Whitby Ajax Garden project<br />

is a not-for-profit community<br />

and communal garden.<br />

Volunteer Victoria Templer says<br />

food made in the garden goes to<br />

several agencies, including local<br />

churches, food banks, shelters and<br />

the Boys and Girls Club.<br />

We have a greater<br />

respect for<br />

our food when<br />

we’re physically<br />

growing it.<br />

Templer says DC students have<br />

helped with pest control at the garden<br />

over the past two years. “They<br />

and their teacher came out.<br />

They would go through all the<br />

garden, find out what was infecting<br />

our vegetables and then come back<br />

and give us a small report,” she<br />

said.<br />

Shane Jones, a horticulture professor<br />

from Durham College, was<br />

the guest speaker of the night.<br />

Jones agreed with the view of the<br />

film. He says people may not think<br />

much about how much food they’re<br />

wasting.<br />

“What I found is that we have a<br />

greater respect for our food when<br />

we’re physically growing it,” he<br />

said.<br />

“When we’re the ones physically<br />

putting our hands in soil, when<br />

we’re the ones watering day after<br />

day, when we’re the ones pulling<br />

off weeds, when we do all of that<br />

we have a greater connection to<br />

our food and a greater respect for<br />

it”.<br />

Photograph by Kayano Waite<br />

Whitby Ajax Garden Project volunteers Darlene Dzura (left)<br />

and Victoria Templer at the Regent Theatre.


10 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />

Durham College marks 50th anniversary in 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Jessica Stoiku<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Durham College president Don<br />

Lovisa is looking forward to the<br />

celebrations the college has in store<br />

in a couple months.<br />

Durham College, along with the<br />

15 other Ontario colleges, opened<br />

their doors in 1967, with the others<br />

following just before and after that<br />

date. They will be participating in<br />

events to celebrate their 50th anniversary<br />

in 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />

Durham College has been planning<br />

the celebration for more than<br />

a year through an internal committee<br />

consisting of about 35 students,<br />

alumni, faculty and retirees.<br />

Every month will host a different<br />

event that Lovisa hopes will draw<br />

in past and current students on<br />

campus.<br />

The first event in January will be<br />

a hockey game between the Oshawa<br />

Generals and the Hamilton<br />

Bulldogs at the Tribute Communities<br />

Centre.<br />

An interactive tour bus will be<br />

making its first stop at Durham<br />

College in September and will continue<br />

to travel to the other colleges<br />

in Ontario. It will provide a glance<br />

back through the 50 years of the<br />

college system.<br />

“We hope to draw a lot of alumni<br />

back on campus for the various<br />

events for a bit of a homecoming,”<br />

says Lovisa.<br />

In 1965 the Ontario Colleges of<br />

Applied Arts and Technology was<br />

founded to provide more access to<br />

higher education, as well as accommodating<br />

for the different learning<br />

styles of students that universities<br />

otherwise could not provide.<br />

The 24 colleges in Ontario now<br />

serve about 220,000 full-time and<br />

300,000 part time students, according<br />

to the Report on Education in<br />

Ontario Colleges.<br />

Many alumni of Durham College<br />

have left the region, according to<br />

Lovisa.<br />

One of the biggest challenges<br />

the committee faces, is trying to<br />

reach out and create a noise and<br />

buzz loud enough to bring them<br />

back and share their stories with<br />

current students.<br />

“We probably have 75,000,<br />

76,000 alumni,” says Lovisa. “Our<br />

biggest challenge is trying to communicate<br />

and trying to get alumni<br />

from around the world to come<br />

back or to get into the celebration.”<br />

Every college throughout Ontario<br />

will be running a Speaker<br />

Series with alumni.<br />

“We want people to talk about<br />

the college system. We want them<br />

to talk about their experience in<br />

the college system and how it has<br />

helped them in their careers and in<br />

their lives, so that the next generation<br />

understands what the colleges<br />

provide,” says Lovisa.<br />

Some alumni have gone off to become<br />

presidents and co-founders<br />

of their own companies as well as<br />

executives of corporations.<br />

Meeting these people and listening<br />

to their success stories is very<br />

rewarding in his job as an educator<br />

and president, Lovisa says.<br />

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chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong><br />

The Chronicle 11


12 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Community<br />

Durham veteran remembers Second World War<br />

Tommy Morais<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Norman Harold Smith saw history<br />

first-hand.<br />

As a sergeant in the Royal Canadian<br />

Air Force (RCAF) he witnessed<br />

the Second World War and<br />

the impact of the holocaust.<br />

“Once we defeated Germany, I<br />

went to a few concentration camps<br />

and saw the terrible horrors there.<br />

Guys so skinny that’d you wonder<br />

if they could still stand up. People<br />

whose minds were already gone just<br />

wandering around,” says Smith.<br />

With Remembrance Day approaching,<br />

the 92-year-old veteran,<br />

a Brooklin resident, took time<br />

to remember his days serving the<br />

country. Some doubt and even question<br />

the holocaust’s existence. Smith<br />

has seen it for himself.<br />

“Oh yes, it’s absolutely true. I did<br />

see it so no matter what anybody<br />

says, that’s its fake… It was the real<br />

truth; I saw it with my own eyes.”<br />

He remembers one particular<br />

instance where he felt helpless after<br />

visiting a hospital in Holland.<br />

“I was stationed in Holland.<br />

Near the airfield was a hospital<br />

full of children and we used to take<br />

candy there. We were told there was<br />

no sense in doing that, they were<br />

starved to death. There was no use,<br />

they were too far gone. It’s something<br />

you never forget,” he says.<br />

Smith vividly remembers famine<br />

and starvation among the people of<br />

Holland.<br />

“They would line up outside our<br />

tents begging for food. We had barrels<br />

of food. These people would<br />

dig in the barrels with their hands.<br />

They were eating tulips, anything<br />

to survive. I can still see them and<br />

that’s a long time ago.”<br />

Smith began his military training<br />

when he was <strong>16</strong>, but was told he<br />

was too young to defend his country.<br />

Smith was waiting for the call when<br />

he turned 18 in 1942.<br />

“I got my call when I turned 18,<br />

came in did my medical and so forth<br />

and went to Quebec and Halifax<br />

for my training and then off to Europe.”<br />

To many, including Smith, being<br />

in the military meant work, food<br />

and shelter in a country that was<br />

undergoing a recession.<br />

“Before the war I was looking for<br />

work. The military was a job, a way<br />

of life,” he says.<br />

Smith got to do five missions as a<br />

mid-upper gunner before the RCAF<br />

found out he was colourblind.<br />

“We flew over Germany and<br />

dropped bombs,” he says. “We’d be<br />

going after airfields and factories. It<br />

was very scary, but I never had any<br />

mishaps.”<br />

Sometimes the emotions would<br />

get the better of the veteran who<br />

would yell profanities at the enemy.<br />

“You don’t really want to hear<br />

the words” he admits, with a laugh.<br />

“Take that, you [explicit]!”<br />

The leading aircraftsman was devoid<br />

of personal feelings as he shot<br />

at the enemy.<br />

“I don’t know how to put it into<br />

proper words,” he begins. “You’re<br />

so tense in the air and emotions are<br />

running wild. You don’t think about<br />

things. That was your enemy, that’s<br />

it.”<br />

Many of Smith’s compatriots<br />

died defending their country. More<br />

than 45,000 died and 54,000 were<br />

wounded defending Canada during<br />

the Second World War.<br />

“They would say, “he bought it”<br />

when one of them died,” he says.<br />

“We knew right away what that<br />

meant.”<br />

The Second World War has long<br />

been a popular landscape for movies<br />

and video games. The former<br />

aircraftsman believes the way movies<br />

and video games portray war is<br />

exaggerated and disrespectful to<br />

deceased veterans.<br />

“I think it’s glamourized. I don’t<br />

think its fair to the veterans that<br />

have passed away.”<br />

Smith was honourably discharged<br />

on Oct. 23, 1945. Hitler had been<br />

defeated, the war was over. Upon<br />

returning to Canada, Smith readjusted<br />

to civilian life by going<br />

back to school. He took an electrical<br />

class and later founded a business<br />

called Electric Motors. Today he is<br />

retired and lives with his life partner<br />

at the Court at Brooklin in Whitby.<br />

The veteran is decorated for his<br />

work in the RCAF. His medals include:<br />

1939-45 Star, France and<br />

Germany Star, Defence Medal,<br />

Canadian Volunteer Service Medal<br />

and the 1939-45 War Medal.<br />

“It makes me a little weepy,”<br />

he says. “I don’t look at these too<br />

often.”<br />

Smith and other veterans are<br />

honoured on Nov. 11.<br />

“They would do the same. I did<br />

my job,” he says humbly.<br />

Photograph by Tommy Morais<br />

Norman Smith shown here as a young man. This document served as his identification during<br />

the Second World War.


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 13<br />

Saint Vincent’s is serving those in need<br />

Sam Odrowski<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Saint Vincent Palloti’s soup kitchen<br />

in Oshawa is making a difference<br />

for the community in multiple<br />

ways.<br />

The kitchen has served dinner<br />

to those in need every day for the<br />

last 25 years. On an average night,<br />

St. Vincent’s serves supper to a<br />

hundred to two hundred people,<br />

totalling about 50,000 hot meals<br />

annually. Kitchen supervisor,<br />

Tony Crasto, says he sees a lineup<br />

around the block every day, filled<br />

with people waiting for a hot meal.<br />

St. Vincent’s receives many donations<br />

from the community to<br />

meet that need.<br />

Tim Hortons and other local<br />

bakeries often throw away unsold<br />

goods so whatever isn’t sold by the<br />

end of the night is often donated to<br />

St. Vincent’s, according to Crasto.<br />

He says retirement homes also<br />

tend to cook more food than is<br />

needed, leaving them with lots of<br />

leftovers. Instead of throwing that<br />

food away, it is packaged up an<br />

brought to St. Vincent’s where it is<br />

sorted through.<br />

The charity also receives donations<br />

from Loblaws and Costco.<br />

They donate food that is on the<br />

verge of expiry that otherwise<br />

would have been thrown away,<br />

according to Crasto.<br />

Serving a hot meal is just one<br />

way St. Vincent’s meets the needs<br />

of lower income and homeless families.<br />

“For example, if it was winter<br />

and it was very cold out and they<br />

needed a winter jacket, upstairs we<br />

have a facility that’s a second hand<br />

clothing store that allows these individuals<br />

to purchase items they<br />

may require at a very nominal<br />

price,” says Crasto.<br />

Apart from the dinner service<br />

and clothing store, St. Vincent’s<br />

also has a foodbank.<br />

Crasto says there is also a need<br />

for breakfast and lunch, not just<br />

dinner. Crasto says to accommodate<br />

this, volunteers prepare bags<br />

of bread and muffins to give to patrons<br />

on their way out.<br />

“We want to have them take<br />

something with them so that they<br />

can get through to the next dinner<br />

meal,” he says.<br />

St. Vincent’s also donates things<br />

like sandwiches to homeless dropin<br />

centres such as Gate 3:<strong>16</strong> and<br />

The Refuge. Crasto says this way<br />

St. Vincent’s makes sure the community<br />

gets the most out of its donations.<br />

“Nothing really gets wasted here<br />

or thrown out,” he says. “In fact,<br />

it’s a great circle of support from<br />

the community to the soup kitchen,<br />

from the soup kitchen to the homeless<br />

drop-in centre, to the youth<br />

centre, to all different places. We<br />

are helping and supporting each<br />

other to make it successful to help<br />

those in need.”<br />

St. Vincent’s takes a different approach<br />

to serving meals. It offers<br />

a large four course dinner with a<br />

wide selection of meats, vegetables,<br />

starches, stews, soups, salads, and<br />

desserts.<br />

Servers take orders and deliver<br />

food to the patrons. Crasto says this<br />

creates a restaurant atmosphere<br />

where people can choose what they<br />

want instead of all being forced to<br />

eat the same thing.<br />

Patrons pay between $1.00 and<br />

a $1.50 a meal.<br />

“The reason we do that is so the<br />

individual doesn’t feel like it’s a<br />

handout, they’re feeling like they<br />

earned their meal,” he says. “They<br />

Tony Crasto, kitchen supervisor at Saint Vincent Palloti’s soup kitchen in<br />

Oshawa, standing in front of bread that is given to those in need.<br />

purchased their meal with their<br />

hard earned money and so it gives<br />

them that sense of dignity that I’m<br />

still providing for myself.”<br />

Free meal tickets are purchased<br />

by volunteers throughout the year<br />

so no one goes home hungry whether<br />

they have the money or not.<br />

The issue of poverty in<br />

Durham Region is more prevalent<br />

than some people think, according<br />

to Kin Wong. He is a volunteer who<br />

picks up the community’s donations<br />

in his truck.<br />

“Sometimes the teachers have to<br />

take money from their own pocket<br />

to help feed the kids,” he says. “So<br />

when I have extra stuff I bring it<br />

down to them so they have something<br />

nice.”<br />

He has volunteered at St. Vincent’s<br />

for the past eight years and<br />

Photograph by Sam Odrowski<br />

says he loves the good work they do.<br />

The kitchen is run by four staff<br />

members and 1,500 volunteers.<br />

Since August, Durham College<br />

has committed to having <strong>16</strong> members<br />

of its staff volunteer at St. Vincent’s<br />

on the first Thursday of each<br />

month.<br />

There are currently 90 volunteers<br />

from Durham College signed<br />

up to serve.<br />

Staying fit by pedalling bikes and watching movies<br />

Matthew Pellerin<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Amid a sea of darkness lies a blank<br />

monitor - motionless and offline.<br />

Directly in front of the screen is<br />

someone on a simple exercise bike.<br />

As the user begins to pedal, a series<br />

of scenes unfolds on the monitor.<br />

When the pedalling stops so too<br />

do the images on monitor. This is<br />

not the typical way to enjoy a movie.<br />

There is no popcorn or comfy<br />

armrest here rather an innovative<br />

process: one that requires its audience<br />

to work for their entertainment.<br />

Steven Evans is a professor and<br />

program coordinator at Durham<br />

College’s School of Media, Art &<br />

Design. Professor Evans encourages<br />

students to experiment with<br />

current technology, while improving<br />

and tweaking it to make their<br />

own creations.<br />

“[The experiment] is an amalgamation<br />

of other ideas and we’ve<br />

been building on our own experimentation<br />

that we’ve been doing<br />

over the past two or three years,”<br />

says Evans.<br />

As a facilitator, Professor Evans,<br />

along with a pair of Durham College<br />

students, has designed a Kinetic<br />

Theatre Experiment. This<br />

experiment involves a stationary<br />

exercise bike, television screen, as<br />

well as a unique visual story written<br />

and produced by a Visual Arts<br />

student and a massive amount of<br />

complex digital coding.<br />

Congratulations,<br />

you have<br />

burned 2000<br />

calories!<br />

This concept, while unique and<br />

innovative, is based on existing<br />

technology. There is the Swipe<br />

technology by Fibaro, which allows<br />

users to change content based on<br />

gestures and hand motions. Contex,<br />

a French water company, held<br />

a campaign in which women in a<br />

town square were required to pedal<br />

exercise bikes to make a man on<br />

screen strip.<br />

As the man was about to be completely<br />

revealed, a message covered<br />

his private parts that read ‘Congratulations,<br />

you have burned 2000<br />

calories!’<br />

For now the experiment rests in<br />

Photograph by Matthew Pellerin<br />

Steven Evans, professor and program coordinator, standing<br />

in front of one of the exercise bikes in the kinetic theatre.<br />

C152, waiting for its time in the<br />

spotlight.<br />

“At some point we would like to<br />

join with another program or institution<br />

and make it go live in a public<br />

space,” says Evans. “Ideally we’ll<br />

have it set up at Open House in the<br />

spring where prospective students<br />

can ride the bicycle and watch the<br />

movie play.”<br />

The Kinetic Theatre Experiment<br />

isn’t the only technology<br />

you’ll be seeing from Evans. “We<br />

would like to set up a ‘Smart Room’<br />

environment,” says Evans. “People<br />

would come in the room, and there<br />

would be cameras and sensors that<br />

recognize them and react to them.”<br />

Evans and his students have even<br />

more tech on the horizon with<br />

plans for Ontario College’s 50 th<br />

Anniversary.<br />

“We’ve been asked by the college<br />

to build an ‘Escape Room experience’<br />

and some of these experiments<br />

will be used,” says Evans.<br />

“There are extensive plans going<br />

forward.”<br />

The technology might seem a<br />

little futuristic: something akin<br />

to the Wii taken to the next step.<br />

However, this will be incorporated<br />

in countless aspects of our lives in<br />

coming years. Evans says, “The<br />

technology is already here.” Movies<br />

that require pedaling, content<br />

that changes based on hand gestures<br />

plus rooms that interact with<br />

guests – whatever the next product<br />

of this tech revolution is, it is guaranteed<br />

to change how we interact<br />

with the world around us.


14 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />

Within minutes<br />

students can<br />

learn their<br />

blood type<br />

Donating blood doesn’t<br />

take much time<br />

Jenn Amaro<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Donating blood is such an easy<br />

thing for everyone to do, and such<br />

a life altering thing for someone in<br />

need.<br />

On Oct. 31, Durham College<br />

hosted a blood typing session. Students<br />

were pricked in the finger,<br />

and were told what blood type<br />

they were within minutes.<br />

Maria Roussakis, a medical<br />

laboratory science graduate from<br />

UOIT, was volunteering for the<br />

day with the Canadian Blood Services<br />

(CBS).<br />

“If you are able to donate, do it.<br />

It’s an amazing thing. It’s an hour<br />

of your time and it makes such a<br />

difference,” she said.<br />

Lots of students lined the South<br />

Wing hallway and found out their<br />

blood type on Oct. 31. This is the<br />

first step into making the decision<br />

to become a blood donor.<br />

However, if you didn’t get the<br />

chance to find out your blood type,<br />

there’s still a chance to donate.<br />

On Nov. 8, in the Campus Recreation<br />

& Wellness Centre, the<br />

CBS will be returning to campus<br />

and collecting donations from 10<br />

a.m. to 2 p.m.<br />

It is not necessary to already<br />

know your blood type to come in<br />

and help save a life. If you are a<br />

previous donor, bring your donor<br />

card. If this is your first time,<br />

bring a piece of ID with your picture<br />

and signature on it.<br />

Roussakis says there is a shortage<br />

in the blood blank and they<br />

could use all the donations they<br />

can get.<br />

Blood type O negative is in high<br />

need, as it is universal. This means<br />

that O negative blood can be given<br />

to all blood types which is why it is<br />

in high demand, according to the<br />

CBS.<br />

52 per cent of Canadians say<br />

they know someone in need of<br />

blood donations, and while one out<br />

of every two Canadians is eligible<br />

to donate, only one in 60 Canadians<br />

donated last year. Students are<br />

encouraged to help increase this<br />

number at Durham College by<br />

raising their sleeves and donating,<br />

says Roussakis.<br />

The CBS is also offering a One-<br />

Match Stem Cell swabbing during<br />

the donation clinic. They accept<br />

donations from ages <strong>17</strong>-35 and are<br />

in high need of males and ethnically<br />

diverse individuals. Only one<br />

out of two patients find a stem cell<br />

match, according to the CBS.<br />

Appointments can be made for<br />

blood donations on the CBS website<br />

for Nov. 8. If students cannot<br />

make that date, they are still encouraged<br />

to donate on their own<br />

time and make an appointment on<br />

blood.ca or calling 1-888-2-DO-<br />

NATE.<br />

Photograph by Jenn Amaro<br />

Students had a chance to learn their blood type and schedule a time to donate blood when<br />

Canadian Blood Services visited the campus recently.


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 15<br />

South Asia tension<br />

brings stress to<br />

international students<br />

Asim Pervez<br />

The Chronicle<br />

A conflict between Pakistan and India is<br />

having an impact on international students<br />

at Durham College and UOIT who call<br />

those countries home.<br />

Approximately 300 students are from<br />

those regions, according to Vice-President<br />

of the International Student Association,<br />

Jankhan Patel.<br />

The dispute has been on-going for nearly<br />

sixty years now. The two countries have<br />

both made threats of nuclear warfare toward<br />

each other.<br />

The conflict makes it hard for international<br />

students that have family in the<br />

affected areas.<br />

These students studying isn’t easy because<br />

they have a family at home to worry about.<br />

It is not easy for students to focus on their<br />

school work when they have to go to bed<br />

every night not knowing if their loved ones<br />

are safe.<br />

Dozens have died and there has been multiple<br />

occurrences of gun fire and grenade<br />

use along Kashmir, the disputed territory<br />

where the two countries meet.<br />

Jankan Patel, says he noticed that everywhere<br />

is mostly friendly in Canada, unlike<br />

at home.<br />

“Over here, we are helping each other<br />

more than back home in India and Pakistan,<br />

so I’d just to be good to each individual, it<br />

doesn’t matter is he from India or Pakistan,”<br />

he said.<br />

Ruchit Joshi, an Electronics Engineering<br />

Technician, said it is stressful to have family<br />

back at home.<br />

“It’s very stressful because we have families<br />

back home,” he says. “So it is hard<br />

because there is a cold war going on. We<br />

are tense for our families.”<br />

Dhiren Tandel, a Chemical Lab Technician,<br />

says that he is getting lower marks<br />

because it is challenging to focus on school<br />

work.<br />

“I am worried for my family and their<br />

safety. The situation in the country is not<br />

very good, as a result of that I can’t concentrate<br />

on my studies,“ he said.<br />

Parth Patel, a Computer Program Analyst<br />

says that he keeps his hopes for the best.<br />

“The matter is not in our hands,” he says.<br />

“We can hope for the best, we have to stay<br />

in positive in a such a tense condition.”<br />

If students are in need of someone to talk<br />

to, they can visit the Mental Health Services<br />

located in Campus Recreation and Wellness<br />

Centre, Monday through Friday.<br />

Campus Paralegal Student Assistance<br />

We provide legal advice and information for all DC & UOIT students.<br />

FREE and CONFIDENTIAL legal advice.<br />

Includes referrals, commissioning, and notarizing of documents.<br />

Open every Tuesday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. until November 29, 20<strong>16</strong>.<br />

2000 Simcoe Street North, Simcoe Building J-1<strong>17</strong>, Oshawa, Ontario<br />

9<strong>05</strong>.721.2000 Ext. 3670<br />

CPSADurham<br />

cpsa@durhamcollege.ca<br />

Campus Paralegal Student Assistance<br />

Campus Paralegal Student Assistance (CPSA) is funded by Legal Aid Ontario.


<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle <strong>17</strong><br />

A little sweat goes a long way<br />

Four tips to<br />

stay healthy<br />

Brandi Washington<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Exercise and sleep are two important<br />

parts of staying healthy. However,<br />

there is more to think about<br />

when being active, according to<br />

Angie Wood, fitness coordinator<br />

at the department of athletics at<br />

Durham College and UOIT.<br />

She said there should be some<br />

component of moderate to vigorous<br />

sweating when it comes to your<br />

day.<br />

Wood teaches “Find Your Fit,” a<br />

general elective course at Durham.<br />

She also teaches a cycling class at<br />

the FLEX gym and she is passionate<br />

about yoga.<br />

She uses guidelines produced by<br />

the Canadian Society for Exercise<br />

Physiology (CSEP) in the course<br />

she teaches and in her own life.<br />

CSEP is a science research volunteer<br />

organization website designed<br />

to help Canadians with the<br />

four main parts of their day: sweat,<br />

step, sleep, and sit.<br />

Wood recommends people take<br />

at least 10,000 steps a day. She<br />

approves of activity trackers, such<br />

as Fitbit, and watches that track<br />

daily steps.<br />

She said sleep is often the ‘S’ left<br />

behind.<br />

For those who already work<br />

out and don’t have time to sleep,<br />

Woods has a message.<br />

“You can’t workout at your max<br />

24/7 and never have any rest,” she<br />

said. “Because it’s those times that<br />

you’re resting that are actually doing<br />

some repairing in your body.”<br />

According to the 20<strong>16</strong> Canadian<br />

sleep review by Project Sleep, 74<br />

per cent of Canadians are getting<br />

less than seven hours of sleep per<br />

night.<br />

Instead, adults should receive at<br />

least seven to nine hours of sleep<br />

and a maximum of two hours of<br />

sitting per day, according to CSEP.<br />

Wood said it is important to be<br />

active and not be sitting for no<br />

more than two hours per day.<br />

As much as these four components<br />

are important, she says people<br />

can’t forget about nutrition.<br />

“You can work out all day and<br />

then eat McDonalds 24/7 and not<br />

have the body that you want. But if<br />

you fill your body with the proper<br />

nutrition and exercise that’s when<br />

you’re going to see some really big<br />

changes,” said Wood.<br />

Physical activity and nutrition<br />

go hand and hand. Wood has a<br />

veggie and fruit shake in the morning,<br />

along with snacks such as<br />

nuts, seeds, and yogurt.<br />

Tyler Tompsett is a Kinesiology<br />

student at UOIT and an intern at<br />

the gym. He said bodies are meant<br />

to move.<br />

“You’re going to feel a lot better<br />

if you’re physically moving your<br />

body,” he said.<br />

Tompsett knows a lot about how<br />

to treat your body because he is on<br />

the Ridgebacks rowing team. He<br />

said it is better to drink chocolate<br />

milk as opposed to Gatorade when<br />

being active.<br />

Tompsett and Wood are walking<br />

buddies and both motivate each<br />

other to take a quick stroll during<br />

the day.<br />

Wood said it is important to exercise<br />

with a buddy, making sure<br />

you both stay on track and get the<br />

sweat your body needs.<br />

The gym offers activities such<br />

as Zumba, yoga, Pilates, belly dancing<br />

and many more. There is also<br />

an indoor track, saunas, and much<br />

more.<br />

The FLEX is located in the<br />

Campus Recreation and Wellness<br />

Centre. Durham College and<br />

UOIT students can access the gym<br />

for free.<br />

But Wood says walking your dog<br />

or walking, shoveling the snow,<br />

hiking, gardening, and walking<br />

to school are also perfect ways to<br />

be physically active.<br />

“The better you move, the better<br />

you are,” said Wood.<br />

Noor Ibrahim getting her daily run at the Campus Recreation & Wellness Centre.<br />

Photograph by Brandi Washington


18 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca


Jared Williams<br />

The Chronicle<br />

From the moment the doors opened<br />

the crowd poured in. The childhood<br />

nostalgia filled the room.<br />

There’s only one place on this<br />

side of the Greater Toronto Area<br />

where you’ll find people dressed<br />

as Lynx, Sub-Zero, Freddy Krueger<br />

and Luigi all together, trading<br />

video games and game-themed collectors’<br />

items such as toys, figurines<br />

and cards.<br />

They were on hand for the Durham<br />

Video Game Convention Fall<br />

Show as collectors, vendors, and<br />

game players gathered at Oshawa’s<br />

Royal Canadian Legion Branch 43<br />

on Oct. 30. Stores from all across<br />

the province set up shop to join the<br />

game play.<br />

For some gamers in attendance,<br />

it was a time to relish in the retro<br />

video game surplus they didn’t get a<br />

chance to when they were younger.<br />

chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 19<br />

Entertainment<br />

Our Lady Peace,<br />

I Mother Earth<br />

rock Oshawa<br />

Dan Koehler<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Plaid wearing 90s rock fans rejoiced<br />

as the decade was brought<br />

back to life in Oshawa.<br />

Alternative rock bands Our Lady<br />

Peace and I Mother Earth rocked<br />

the Tribute Communities Centre<br />

Oct. 29 in front of a screaming<br />

near-capacity crowd.<br />

Oshawa duo The Standstills,<br />

who rose to fame during 2012 after<br />

winning the 97.7 CHTZ-FM<br />

Rocksearch, opened the show with<br />

their mix of blues and western inspired<br />

hard rock.<br />

The groups started their Canadian<br />

tour Oct. 15 in Abbotsford,<br />

BC, and finished it off Nov. 5 at<br />

Casino Rama in Orillia.<br />

This year marked the first time<br />

IME’s original vocalist Edwin has<br />

performed with the group since his<br />

departure in 1997.<br />

“It makes me feel young again<br />

that’s for sure, It brings back that<br />

sense of youth,” said BMO Branch<br />

Manager Charlene Esposto, an<br />

OLP fan at the show. “It’s a good<br />

opportunity for us to be able to reclaim<br />

that and feel something we<br />

haven’t felt in a really long time.”<br />

Formed in the early 1990s in Toronto,<br />

both OLP and IME share a<br />

similar style of music and fanbase,<br />

with fans sometimes even confusing<br />

the two.<br />

“My mom and I used to listen<br />

to them on the radio all the time<br />

and we used to laugh because their<br />

names were so similar we thought<br />

they were the same band,” said<br />

James Hennebury, a fan at the show<br />

seeing both OLP and IME for the<br />

first time.<br />

“Now they’re doing it (touring) at<br />

the same time and it is awesome.”<br />

Both OLP and IME continue to<br />

make new music. OLP released the<br />

single ‘Won’t Turn Back’ in 2014<br />

from their 2012 album ‘Curve’,<br />

and IME released the singles ‘The<br />

Devil’s Engine’ and ‘Blossom’ in<br />

2015.<br />

Although fans are always happy<br />

to hear new music, its really the<br />

songs from the bands glory days<br />

Retro gaming back like it never left at Oshawa con<br />

“There’s not a lot of shows out<br />

on this side,” event organizer Justin<br />

Ashley said. “The more east you go<br />

from Toronto there’s nothing for<br />

[video game] shows. And I’m an<br />

Oshawa resident, I just moved here<br />

four years ago. I’m making this<br />

my home. And I’m trying to bring<br />

something that I like doing, going<br />

to conventions, to my home area.”<br />

Also owner of Fly by Nite Buy<br />

and Sell in downtown Oshawa,<br />

Ashley was dressed as Freddy<br />

Krueger while conducting the<br />

convention.<br />

“Most of the conventions are<br />

too far. I’m attracting a different<br />

audience that may not ever get the<br />

chance to go to those bigger shows<br />

in Toronto,” Ashley said. “I went to<br />

Fan Expo this year – I didn’t enjoy<br />

myself. It was too crammed.”<br />

A steady flow of gamers visited<br />

the Legion hall for the event, but<br />

had ample room to check out the<br />

booths.<br />

that hold a special place in people’s<br />

hearts.<br />

“Honestly I’m here for their old<br />

music,” said Leanne Legleiter, an<br />

OLP fan at the show with a friend.<br />

“When they come out with new<br />

music then definitely yeah I’ll listen<br />

to it, but I love their old stuff.”<br />

Aside from the grungy outfits<br />

and loud music, the tour aimed to<br />

Ashley said he received “a lot<br />

of positive feedback,” and added<br />

“people would say ‘love the atmosphere,<br />

love the vibes of this place’.”<br />

While at the convention, gamers<br />

took part in the Nintendo Super<br />

bring about some good to those in<br />

need.<br />

All three bands worked with<br />

World Vision, who came along<br />

the tour. The goal was to sponsor<br />

children in one specific community<br />

in Zimbabwe which with bands are<br />

associated.<br />

“They’re looking to sponsor all<br />

the children in that community<br />

Photograph by Jared Williams<br />

Justin Ashley dressed as Freddy Krueger with a Power Glove.<br />

Smash Bros. tournament for a<br />

chance to win prizes donated by<br />

the vendors. The owner of Oshawa’s<br />

G.A.M.E.S. video game<br />

store, Jesse Manchen, hosted the<br />

tournament.<br />

Photograph by Dan Koehler<br />

Edwin, frontman of I Mother Earth, is touring with the group for the first time since 1997.<br />

and do a water project,” said Lorie<br />

Smith, a volunteer with World Vision.<br />

“I see the program from start<br />

to finish and I see how its just transformed<br />

communities.”<br />

As of Oct. 29, 100 children had<br />

been sponsored through the tour,<br />

199 shy of the goal. For more information<br />

about how to donate, visit<br />

www.worldvision.ca<br />

“The tournaments are cool because<br />

it’s a community event thing.<br />

We don’t charge for the tournament.<br />

It’s a small fee to enter in<br />

[the convention]. It’s to get people<br />

connected and to actually join and<br />

have fun,” Manchen said.<br />

The show made its biggest impact<br />

on those looking to find and<br />

relive a piece of their childhood,<br />

and those who wanted to revisit<br />

some of the most influential gaming<br />

eras.<br />

“I wouldn’t call myself a collector.<br />

I just buy the games that I want<br />

to play that I didn’t get to play when<br />

I was younger. A lot of that’s like<br />

PS2 (PlayStation 2), N64 (Nintendo<br />

64) and PlayStation,” said one fan,<br />

who had an interest in finding older<br />

games.<br />

“Everyone has good memories<br />

of playing N64 when they were<br />

younger.”<br />

The next convention is expected<br />

for spring of 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />

Pokémon GO still banned in some Islamic countries<br />

Devarsh Oza<br />

The Chronicle<br />

The viral smartphone game<br />

Pokémon Go is creating a controversy<br />

in the Middle East. In the<br />

game, people have to go to specific<br />

places and do a battle to catch a<br />

Pokémon character.<br />

Some Islamic countries such as<br />

Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt and<br />

Indonesia have banned the game<br />

by calling it ‘haram’ or ‘forbidden’.<br />

The Imam Council of Saudi<br />

Arabia released a fatwa, or ruling,<br />

saying the game uses icons, which<br />

are considered unlawful in Islam.<br />

There is a ‘battlefield’ on the top<br />

of the Kaaba, the holiest place for<br />

Muslims in Mecca, as well as collection<br />

points to collect the Poképoints<br />

on the gates of the grand<br />

mosque.<br />

The council considers it disrespectful<br />

of Islam.<br />

Muslims including the imam<br />

of Oshawa mosque, Shakir Pandor<br />

also considers it wrong to put<br />

a battlefield, or ‘gym’ as it’s also<br />

called, on the top of the Kaaba.<br />

“There is something very sacred<br />

to a community and, I mean, in this<br />

case it is it is for us Muslims, but in<br />

the same way we would understand<br />

it for any other community,” said<br />

Pandor.<br />

Pandor also said if there is something<br />

sacred for a community, the<br />

game makers should not put their<br />

playground on those places. Although<br />

Pandor also said Pokémon<br />

Go is just a game and the council<br />

allows Muslims to play the game.<br />

Many Muslims at Durham College<br />

play the game, but say putting<br />

a gym on the top of the Kaaba is<br />

disrespectful for them too. Aisha<br />

Ahmed, a social worker student at<br />

Durham College agrees to the decision<br />

of council.<br />

“The whole Kaaba, that is a very<br />

holy spot and if it was outside, I<br />

would kind of understand, but right<br />

on the top. If people are coming<br />

there and instead of praying and<br />

stuff they are playing a game and<br />

instead of praying the god, what<br />

they are supposed to be doing is<br />

a bit disrespectful,” said Ahmed.<br />

The game is also banned in<br />

non-Islamic countries such as<br />

Russia, Australia and Portugal.<br />

According to Russian government,<br />

the game is an American Influence,<br />

which they don’t want to put in<br />

people’s mind.<br />

Australian and Portuguese authorities<br />

say that people play the<br />

game while walking on the roads,<br />

which can cause accidents.


20 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Entertainment<br />

The Blu-ray edition of the new Jungle Book movie, versus the novel. The question is, which is better?<br />

Photograph by Tyler Searle<br />

From novel to film: A look at the Jungle Book<br />

Tyler Searle<br />

The Chronicle<br />

As a young boy rides downriver<br />

on the back of sloth bear, old and<br />

young audiences alike sing alongside<br />

them about the Bare Necessities.<br />

On April 15, 20<strong>16</strong>, Disney released<br />

a live action remake of<br />

the Jungle Book, directed by Jon<br />

Favreau. The film was a commercial<br />

and critical success, and as of<br />

October, it is the 4th highest grossing<br />

film of 20<strong>16</strong>.<br />

Though many people are familiar<br />

with the original 1967 Jungle<br />

Book, which Favreau’s film is remaking,<br />

what most people don’t<br />

know is that the Jungle Book is,<br />

ironically, based off of a book. Originally<br />

released in 1894, the Jungle<br />

Book is a collection of seven short<br />

stories written by English writer<br />

Rudyard Kipling. Though, aside<br />

from the names of the characters,<br />

the book and film are vastly different<br />

in terms of how they portray<br />

the characters and tell their story.<br />

Favreau’s film is more faithful to<br />

the book than the 1967 film, but<br />

still takes a lot of liberties.<br />

Both the film and three of the<br />

book’s short stories follow the adventures<br />

of Mowgli, a human child<br />

(called a man-cub by animals)<br />

who is raised by a wolf pack in the<br />

Seeonee Hills. In the film, Mowgli<br />

(played by Neel Seti) is a curious<br />

child who is skilled at making tools<br />

and inventions to help him survive<br />

in the jungle. Though his friends<br />

and family don’t always approve<br />

of his tricks, he is still loyal to them<br />

and quick to jump to the aid of anyone<br />

in trouble.<br />

In the book, Mowgli is much<br />

more of a wild child than his movie<br />

counterpart. Having been raised<br />

among the wolves allowed Mowgli<br />

to run and climb better than most<br />

men twice his age. Mowgli was<br />

also more cunning and proud in<br />

the book, which allowed him to<br />

lord over some animals and come<br />

up with creative ways of beating his<br />

rivals, usually through enlisting the<br />

help of unlikely allies.<br />

Among Mowgli’s closest friends<br />

who shared in the majority of his<br />

adventures are the black panther<br />

Bagheera and the sloth bear Baloo.<br />

Both act as Mowgli’s teachers<br />

as well as his friends, but their roles<br />

are reversed in both mediums.<br />

In the film, Bagheera (Ben<br />

Kingsley), is a proud and old soldier<br />

who discovered Mowgli as an infant<br />

and brought him to the wolf pack.<br />

Since then he has looked after<br />

Mowgli as his chief teacher, and<br />

though he loves the man cub like<br />

his own, he is often frustrated by<br />

Mowgli’s inability to give up his<br />

human tricks.<br />

In the book, Bagheera was born<br />

in captivity before he escaped into<br />

the jungle, and knows more about<br />

humans than most jungle folk.<br />

He loves Mowgli more than<br />

anything and often refers to him as<br />

“little brother,” but approaches life<br />

with a relaxed and aloof personality.<br />

He helped to pay for Mowgli’s<br />

initiation into the Seeonee wolf pack<br />

by killing a bull for the wolves.<br />

As for Baloo (Bill Murray), he is<br />

a “jungle bum” who spends most<br />

of his days sleeping, eating, and<br />

singing without a care in the world.<br />

When he meets Mowgli, he recruits<br />

the boy to help him gather honey,<br />

and develops a parental bond with<br />

him. Soon after, he is willing to risk<br />

his easy going lifestyle to see Mowgli<br />

safe.<br />

In the book, Baloo is the keeper<br />

of the Law of the Jungle—the unspoken<br />

rules that all jungle folk go<br />

by, and the words to say to befriend<br />

any creature.<br />

He vouched for Mowgli to be entered<br />

into the Seeonee wolf pack as<br />

an infant, and spent years teaching<br />

him the Law of the Jungle. In his old<br />

age he became stubborn and strict,<br />

and while he loved Mowgli like a<br />

son, he was not above clodding him<br />

over the head.<br />

Even though the characters so far<br />

have had minor character changes,<br />

or had their personalities swapped<br />

with another, this is not the case for<br />

others. The most drastic change<br />

comes in Kaa, the giant rock python.<br />

In the film, Kaa (Scarlett<br />

Johansson), is present for only one<br />

scene, in which she acts and speaks<br />

much like a temptress.<br />

She hypnotizes Mowgli by showing<br />

him visions of how he lost his<br />

human family before trying to eat<br />

him. Afterwards, she is never seen<br />

again in the film.<br />

In contrast, book Kaa is an ally<br />

of Mowgli, as well as male. When<br />

Mowgli is kidnapped by the Bandar-Log<br />

monkeys, Baloo and Bagheera<br />

recruit Kaa to help them<br />

rescue the man cub.<br />

Afterwards, Kaa grows to appreciate<br />

Mowgli’s company and shares<br />

his vast wisdom of the jungle’s history<br />

with him. This information<br />

would prove invaluable in Mowgli’s<br />

later adventures.<br />

In the end, Jon Favreau did a<br />

wonderful job adapting the Jungle<br />

Book for modern audiences.<br />

Though his film is loved, its good<br />

to and compare the changes.<br />

To advertise in the Chronicle<br />

Contact Dawn Salter at<br />

9<strong>05</strong>-721-2000


chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong><br />

The Chronicle 21


22 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />

Sports<br />

Dempster is top ball coach in OCAA<br />

A wealth of experience<br />

leads to accolades<br />

Christopher Jones<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Coach Sam Dempster was recently<br />

named the Ontario Colleges Athletics<br />

Association (OCAA) men’s<br />

baseball coach-of-the-year. His<br />

team finished with a 13-11 record<br />

after they finished hosting the Canadian<br />

Colleges National Baseball<br />

Invitational on Oct. 28-30, where<br />

they lost to Fanshawe in the semifinals.<br />

Dempster, who has been coaching<br />

Durham since the team first<br />

began 24 years ago in 1992, said<br />

“it’s an honour to get it.”<br />

Dempster didn’t take any of the<br />

credit though.<br />

“The players do everything for<br />

you. Anytime that a coach or a<br />

manager gets an award it’s due to<br />

the players that play for him. That’s<br />

the key. Without the players, nothing<br />

really gets done. It’s all about<br />

the players.”<br />

One such player is Alec Brown,<br />

a pitcher, an outfielder and an<br />

OCAA all-star for the Lords baseball<br />

team this season.<br />

Brown said that playing for<br />

Dempster is “awesome. He knows<br />

a lot of stuff. He’s got a lot of knowledge<br />

in regards to the game. It’s<br />

awesome to have a coach who<br />

knows what they’re talking about<br />

all the time.”<br />

Dempster actually scouted<br />

Brown when he was still a young<br />

ball player in Bowmanville and<br />

brought him to Durham.<br />

Since Dempster helped start the<br />

Durham men’s baseball program<br />

in 1992, the team has appeared in ten<br />

national championships, the first in<br />

1994, only two years after the team’s<br />

inaugural season, the most recent in<br />

2012.<br />

The Lords have also won seven<br />

Ontario championships, the first<br />

in 1999 and most recently in 2011,<br />

when they also won the Canadian<br />

Intercollegiate Baseball Association<br />

(CIBA) title.<br />

On top of his work with the<br />

Lords, Dempster has also been a<br />

scout for the New York Yankees and<br />

the Milwaukee Brewers in the past.<br />

When asked if he met any interesting<br />

players during his time working<br />

for major league teams, he simply<br />

laughed and said, “I saw George<br />

Steinbrenner [former owner of the<br />

Yankees] from about 100 feet away.<br />

Just the back side of him, going into<br />

the complex while I was standing<br />

outside with my gear.”<br />

Dempster is also the head coach<br />

of the Great Britain national team.<br />

Under his guidance, the team<br />

qualified for the 2013 World Baseball<br />

Classic. Dempster said that his<br />

time with the Great Britain team is<br />

the closest he has ever gotten to the<br />

major leagues in the way they were<br />

organized. He said that the level<br />

of talent was at the major league<br />

level. Chuckling he talked about<br />

how his own private office was<br />

three times the size of his current<br />

office at Durham.<br />

Dempster has been on the coaching<br />

staff of the Durham Lords baseball<br />

team since 1992, and while he<br />

was happy to win the coach of the<br />

year, he’s already thinking ahead<br />

to next season.<br />

Lords women's soccer going through major changes<br />

Michael Welsh<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Durham College women’s soccer<br />

team has suffered in recent years.<br />

It has not posted a winning record<br />

since 2013.<br />

But now, the program is on a<br />

new path.<br />

A coaching change late into the<br />

season sparked a fire under a team<br />

that was near the bottom of the<br />

standings and was going through<br />

another poor season.<br />

Alex Bianchi started the season<br />

as an assistant coach for the Lords<br />

men’s soccer team but was named<br />

the women’s head coach with only<br />

six weeks left in the season.<br />

The move came following the<br />

resignation of Ramon Macintosh.<br />

Taking over a team sitting outside<br />

of the playoffs late in the year<br />

may seem like a tough transition<br />

but according to Bianchi it was just<br />

the opposite.<br />

“I went in with an optimistic<br />

view. There was no pressure,” says<br />

the coach. “There was no target<br />

put on us and that was nice. It was<br />

just about getting in there and turning<br />

the program around.”<br />

When Bianchi took over the<br />

team, it had a 2-6 record. The<br />

Dempster helped<br />

start the Durham<br />

men's baseball<br />

program in 1992.<br />

The Lords celebrate a big goal in a key win at home against Centennial College.<br />

Lords needed to pick up wins in<br />

three of their final four games to<br />

make the playoffs.<br />

The team rallied together and<br />

Photograph by Michael Welsh<br />

won the necessary games to make<br />

the playoffs.<br />

According to Bianchi, the biggest<br />

factors in the team’s improvement<br />

were a new energy amongst<br />

the players as well as a change in<br />

formation.<br />

“I think the formation was a<br />

Photograph provided by Al Fournier<br />

Sam Dempster, Durham College's men's baseball coach, on the field earlier this year.<br />

big issue. They were playing very<br />

defensive and I didn’t think they<br />

were very comfortable,” says Bianchi.<br />

“The girls embraced my style<br />

of play that I have used for years<br />

which is more offensive.”<br />

Dave Ashfield, head coach of the<br />

Lords men’s soccer team, was sad<br />

to see his long-time assistant go but<br />

was excited for his new opportunity<br />

and agrees Bianchi is the right man<br />

for the job.<br />

“Congratulations to Alex, he<br />

truly deserves it,” says Ashfield.<br />

“He has been a fantastic coach with<br />

me the past three years. When Alex<br />

started coaching with me I told him<br />

if I could ever help him get a head<br />

coaching job I would and luckily<br />

for Durham it was here.”<br />

The Lords lost a tough playoff-qualifying<br />

match to the nationally<br />

ranked team from Humber<br />

College. Despite the loss Bianchi is<br />

happy with how the game went and<br />

the message it sends.<br />

“Six weeks ago this team probably<br />

wasn’t making the playoffs.<br />

Humber was expecting a different<br />

type of game but we pushed them,”<br />

he says. “I think that was a positive<br />

message to the team and to the<br />

school that this program is going to<br />

get better.”


Sports chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 23<br />

Lords are champions!<br />

Softball<br />

team wins<br />

OCAA gold<br />

for 18th time<br />

Josh Nelson<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Jim Nemish, head coach of the<br />

Durham Lords women’s softball<br />

team has a philosophy about<br />

winning.<br />

“When you’re winning, it’s contagious,<br />

and a winning program<br />

will attract the good athletes and<br />

because we’ve been very successful…we’ve<br />

been able to bring top<br />

athletes to our program,” he said.<br />

Nemish should know. Durham<br />

just completed its season with a<br />

bang, defeating the St. Clair Saints,<br />

11-6 in the gold medal game to win<br />

its 18th OCAA (Ontario Colleges<br />

Athletic Association) championship.<br />

The victory marks the 15th<br />

gold medal Nemish has led the<br />

Lords to in his 28 seasons as head<br />

coach.<br />

With their season on the line, the<br />

Lords won seven of their final eight<br />

regular season, qualifying them<br />

for the championship after being<br />

in fifth place and out of a playoff<br />

position.<br />

The Lords then swept the playoffs<br />

beating St. Clair 8-4, Fanshawe<br />

10-3, and St. Clair again in<br />

the final game.<br />

Going into the season it looked<br />

unlikely that Durham would pull<br />

off a second straight championship.<br />

Coach Nemish had some concerns<br />

with the number of rookies<br />

on the team.<br />

“We did have a big turnover,<br />

we had close to nine freshmen this<br />

year, so our expectations as always<br />

were to compete and win a gold<br />

medal…but my biggest concern<br />

was how long it was going to take<br />

for the freshmen coming in to gel<br />

with the returnees and get used to<br />

playing at the college level,” said<br />

Nemish.<br />

Claims<br />

award for<br />

second time<br />

Sharena Clendening<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Coach Jim Nemish has built a powerhouse program at Durham in women's softball.<br />

With the Lords in fifth place going<br />

into the final week of regular<br />

season play, coach Nemish knew<br />

he had to motivate his team.<br />

“Well, we had a little team talk,<br />

we weren’t playing our best ball,<br />

we were making unforced errors<br />

at the wrong time, we weren’t hitting<br />

the ball, everybody just had<br />

to start believing in themselves,”<br />

said Nemish.<br />

Games in your backyard<br />

Men’s Hockey: Nov. 11, UOIT vs. Western, 7:30<br />

p.m., Campus Ice Centre<br />

Nov. 12, UOIT vs. Guelph, 7:30 p.m., Campus<br />

Ice Centre<br />

Generals: Nov. 13, Oshawa vs. Sudbury, 6:<strong>05</strong><br />

p.m., Tribute Communities Centre (formerly the<br />

GM Centre)<br />

Men’s Basketball: Nov. 11, St. Lawrence vs. Durham,<br />

8 p.m., Kingston<br />

Durham not only saw new faces<br />

this year, but some old as well.<br />

Caleigh Coels, the Lords centre-fielder,<br />

was adamant about<br />

joining the team again after taking<br />

a year off. She was a key part<br />

in the Lords’ championship win as<br />

she went 4-for-4 at the plate scoring<br />

a run.<br />

“I was watching Lords the whole<br />

time (while away) basically, I really<br />

Durham College has a real ace<br />

with Durham Lords golf coach<br />

Tyler Martin. He has been honored<br />

as the Ontario Colleges Athletic<br />

Association coach of the year<br />

for the second time. He won the<br />

title for the first time in 2014. His<br />

peers on the team and the athletic<br />

department nominated Martin for<br />

this award.<br />

Lord’s golfer Lucas Pichl, whom<br />

placed second at the Georgian<br />

Invitational, says Martin was intimidating<br />

at first, but once he got<br />

to know the coach he realized the<br />

coach was very nice and personable.<br />

Martin is not only the coach, he<br />

is a graduate of the Durham program<br />

and won OCAA individual<br />

titles in 2004 and 2006.<br />

Martin says he strives to help the<br />

players keep the right mindset and<br />

help them grow as golfers.<br />

“I am extremely grateful to be<br />

selected again as the OCAA coach<br />

of the year. It makes it extra special<br />

because it is voted on by my peers,”<br />

said Martin.<br />

missed them, then I ended up calling<br />

Jim back and asked if I could<br />

try out again…I just came back and<br />

I was all ready for every practice, I<br />

was excited, ready to play games,<br />

represent Durham and play with<br />

the girls again,” said Coels.<br />

Ashley Black was the Lords best<br />

pitcher in the finals, preventing the<br />

Saints from forming any type of<br />

offence in the first four innings and<br />

Nov. 12, Hilbert vs. Durham, 4 p.m., Hamburg, N.Y.<br />

Men’s Volleyball: Nov. 10, Loyalist vs. Durham,<br />

8 p.m., Belleville<br />

Women’s Basketball: Nov. 8, Loyalist vs. Durham,<br />

7 p.m., Belleville<br />

Nov. 11, St. Lawrence vs. Durham, 6 p.m., Kingston<br />

Women’s Hockey: Nov. 11, Queen’s vs. UOIT,<br />

12:30 p.m., Kingston<br />

Photograph by Josh Nelson<br />

was named one of the championship<br />

all-stars. She also took a year<br />

off, missing last year’s championship,<br />

which motivated her to win<br />

this year.<br />

“I wanted to win OCAAs because<br />

(in) my first two years we<br />

were alright, but witnessing the<br />

team last year win OCAA, I wanted<br />

a medal,” said all-star Ashley-<br />

Black.<br />

Durham's Martin wins OCAA golf coach of the year<br />

Photograph provided by Scott Dennis<br />

Coach of the year Tyler Martin (centre) poses at golf event.


24 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca

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