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I went in with an optimistic view. There was<br />
no pressure.<br />
- See page 22<br />
Volume XLIV, Issue 5 chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong><br />
page 23<br />
Photograph courtesy of Scott Dennis<br />
A veteran remembers page 12<br />
Photograph by Tommy Morais<br />
Sub-Zero<br />
'smashes' Luigi<br />
page 19<br />
It's time to give blood page 14<br />
Photograph by Jared Williams<br />
Photograph by Jenn Amaro
2 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />
BACK<br />
of the<br />
FRONT<br />
DC journalism students look at Durham College and UOIT,<br />
and beyond, by the numbers and with their cameras<br />
Really, the fish was this big<br />
Photograph by Sam Odrowski<br />
Or perhaps the real fishy story is the construction on Simcoe Street is going on longer<br />
than originally anticipated. The good news? That just means we'll get to see the smiling<br />
face of Durham Regional Police Const. Jessica Park a little longer.<br />
Photograph by Rebecca Calzavara<br />
No tricks, just treats<br />
Second year Durham College public relations students Melanie<br />
Richard (left) and Natasha Hatherly spent Halloween in the pit.<br />
They were hosting a candy bar and raffle to raise money for the<br />
program's trip to Chicago in the spring.<br />
What they're saying<br />
inside the Chronicle<br />
"We have a greater respect<br />
for our food when we're<br />
physically growing it."<br />
Campus - pg. 9<br />
"He's got a lot of<br />
knowledge in regards to<br />
the game. It's awesome<br />
to have a coach who<br />
knows what they're<br />
talking about."<br />
Sports - pg. 22<br />
"I'm trying to make this my<br />
home. And I’m trying to<br />
bring something that I like<br />
doing, going to conventions,<br />
to my home area."<br />
Entertainment - pg. 19<br />
Photograph by Danielle Harder<br />
The Chronicle scores on Riot<br />
Ridgebacks soccer star Rhiannon Kissel stopped by the Riot Radio studio to talk about<br />
the season and being athlete of the week for the week of Oct. 25. Sports anchor Michael<br />
Welsh got the chance to chat with her live on the air.<br />
Catch The Chronicle live Thursdays @ 3 p.m. on riotradio.ca
Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 3<br />
To unionize or not to unionize?<br />
UOIT<br />
support<br />
staff are<br />
being asked<br />
to enter<br />
discussion<br />
about union<br />
Toby VanWeston<br />
The Chronicle<br />
About 400 support staff employees<br />
at UOIT are being asked if they<br />
want to unionize.<br />
Members of the UOIT support<br />
staff are being contacted by the<br />
Public Service Alliance of Canada<br />
(PSAC) Local 555 to gauge interest<br />
in joining the union.<br />
PSAC Local 555 already represents<br />
teaching assistants, research<br />
assistants, sessional faculty and<br />
post-doctoral fellows at UOIT.<br />
This past summer, about 20<br />
members of the UOIT support staff<br />
contacted PSAC to ask for help in<br />
negotiating the terms and conditions<br />
of their contracts.<br />
But before that can happen, the<br />
support staff members have to<br />
agree to join PSAC, says Marie<br />
Polgar-Matthews, PSAC 555 executive<br />
assistant.<br />
“We’ve reached approximately<br />
200 people so far. We’ve had good<br />
response. A lot of people are asking<br />
for unionization,” says Polgar-Matthews.<br />
“We feel like we’ve contacted<br />
about half the staff. We’re hoping<br />
Marie Polgar-Mattews, PSAC 555 executive assistant, in her office.<br />
that we can reach out to [the other<br />
half]. If they’re interested, they can<br />
contact us. So we can find out who<br />
wants to exercise this right. And<br />
even if they’re not interested, we<br />
still want to hear from them. Regardless,<br />
either way, we just want<br />
to know.”<br />
If 40 per cent to 60 per cent of<br />
the support staff indicate they want<br />
unionization, PSAC will contact<br />
the employer, UOIT, and the<br />
Ontario Labour Relations Board<br />
to request a secret ballot vote for<br />
unionization. The results must be<br />
in favour of an union by 50 per cent<br />
plus one vote, for the groups to enter<br />
negotiations, says Polgar-Matthews.<br />
Polgar-Matthews says PSAC’s<br />
goal is to inform staff of their rights<br />
first and foremost.<br />
“I’m not trying to intimidate<br />
anyone or twist someone’s arm. I<br />
Photograph by Toby VanWeston<br />
I’m not trying<br />
to intimidate<br />
anyone or twist<br />
someone’s arm.<br />
just want to make sure they have<br />
all the information. So they can<br />
exercise their rights, informed,”<br />
she says.<br />
The support staff who contacted<br />
PSAC had a wide range of<br />
concerns, says Polgar-Matthews.<br />
These included wages, hiring procedures,<br />
working conditions, and<br />
vacation time.<br />
Some felt there was some nepotism<br />
in hiring, and others felt benefits,<br />
such as the school’s vision plan,<br />
was not comparable to other universities.<br />
Polgar-Matthews is optimistic<br />
about negotiations with UOIT,<br />
in the event a decision is made to<br />
unionize. She explains how past<br />
dealings between PSAC and the<br />
school have always been positive.<br />
“We have a really good relationship<br />
with the employers. We<br />
have been in negotiations with<br />
them several times, and we’ve always<br />
been able to find common<br />
ground. We’ve never had to go on<br />
strike or cause any job action,” says<br />
Polgar-Matthews.<br />
For their part, UOIT supports<br />
the staff’s right to unionize.<br />
“The decision to join or not join<br />
a union belongs to the employee,”<br />
says John MacMillan, director,<br />
Communications and Marketing.<br />
“The university respects the law<br />
that allows employees to have a<br />
right to join a union if they wish.”<br />
PSAC has a year to reach the required<br />
40 per cent to 60 per cent of<br />
support staff interested in unionization,<br />
in order for a secret ballot to<br />
be conducted.<br />
The city of Oshawa needs your help in new survey<br />
Have your<br />
say about<br />
the 20<strong>17</strong><br />
budget<br />
in new<br />
online poll<br />
Travis Fortnum<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Our American neighbours are<br />
making a huge decision at the polls<br />
soon, but here in Oshawa you can<br />
make your voice heard, too.<br />
The city’s 20<strong>17</strong> budget process<br />
is now underway and officials are<br />
calling on the community to get<br />
involved. City hall has posted a<br />
brief, four-question survey online<br />
for residents to do just that. All you<br />
need to do is register using your<br />
postal code and email address,<br />
to verify that you live within city<br />
limits.<br />
Every year the city uses a share<br />
of property tax dollars to make<br />
improvements and changes within<br />
the community. For every dollar<br />
paid in municipal taxes, roughly<br />
41 cents goes to Durham Region<br />
for expenses such as transit and 18<br />
cents goes to local school boards.<br />
“It takes a lot,” says city councillor<br />
Amy McQuaid-England, a former<br />
president of Durham College<br />
and UOIT’s Student Association.<br />
“It’s a multi-million dollar budget.<br />
The survey was something that<br />
I had championed to try and get<br />
more involvement from residents<br />
in the budgeting process.”<br />
In 20<strong>16</strong>, the city has an operating<br />
budget exceeding $134 million.<br />
At a recent city council meeting,<br />
city departments discussed the<br />
need for the distribution of funds<br />
for several projects. These range<br />
from the expansion of off-leash dog<br />
parks within the city to bigger jobs,<br />
such as repairs to the multi-storey<br />
parking garage on Mary Street (by<br />
the Tribute Communities Centre,<br />
home of the Oshawa Generals).<br />
A new video scoreboard was installed<br />
at the arena this summer<br />
which cost the city more than<br />
$760,000. With the Generals setting<br />
their sights on a bid to host<br />
the 2018 Memorial Cup, the city<br />
has also approved an additional<br />
$200,000 to help with working towards<br />
that goal.<br />
UOIT is also looking to be included<br />
in the city’s budget plans.<br />
The school is currently in the process<br />
of expanding into 380 acres<br />
of land that previously belonged to<br />
Windfields Farms. With the construction<br />
of the Software and Informatics<br />
Research Centre (SIRC)<br />
underway and another building<br />
coming soon, there are currently<br />
plans to ask for $25 million from<br />
You don’t need<br />
to be an expert<br />
to know where<br />
you want your<br />
money to go.<br />
the region, with some of that money<br />
coming from the city of Oshawa.<br />
City Council meets on Dec. 12<br />
for a presentation of the proposed<br />
budget for next year.<br />
“I would encourage students to<br />
get involved,” says McQuaid-England,<br />
“you don’t need to be an expert<br />
to know where you want your<br />
Photograph by Travis Fortnum<br />
DC student Joseph Wolfman fills out Oshawa city council’s<br />
online survey.<br />
money to go.”<br />
Now more than ever it’s important<br />
for students to raise their voice<br />
and tell the city where they want<br />
to see their tax dollars go. Those<br />
in the area with a minute or two<br />
can spare can head over to ConnectOshawa.ca<br />
before Nov. 14 to<br />
find the survey.
4 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />
PUBLISHER: Greg Murphy<br />
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Brian Legree<br />
AD MANAGER: Dawn Salter<br />
Editorial<br />
CONTACT US<br />
NEWSROOM: brian.legree@durhamcollege.ca<br />
ADVERTISING: dawn.salter@durhamcollege.ca<br />
Cartoon by Toby VanWeston<br />
Breastfeed where you want<br />
Breastfeeding in public is not seen<br />
as the breast…um, the best place<br />
for women to feed their babies.<br />
Last month, a staff member from<br />
a Toronto country club escorted<br />
a woman to the basement so she<br />
could finish breastfeeding. When<br />
asked to leave a public setting to<br />
finish breastfeeding, a nursing<br />
mother may begin to wonder if the<br />
sole function of the breast has been<br />
forgotten.<br />
A woman breastfeeding in public<br />
may not be the most comfortable<br />
situation for people, but mothers<br />
shouldn’t have to accommodate the<br />
needs of others.<br />
A mother’s responsibility is to<br />
her child. Women should be able<br />
to feed their children without interruption<br />
or indignation.<br />
Female body parts are all over<br />
the media. While it’s understandable<br />
parents view ‘private parts’ as<br />
inappropriate for young children,<br />
sexual education is starting early.<br />
According to the Ontario Ministry<br />
of Education, students as early<br />
as first grade are learning about<br />
different body parts and their functions.<br />
This includes genitalia.<br />
Breastfeeding is a natural process.<br />
Humans are among over<br />
5,000 species of mammals that<br />
produce milk to feed to their young,<br />
according to the Encyclopedia of<br />
Life. Farmers wouldn’t shame a<br />
cow into finding a more private<br />
part of the barn to finish nursing<br />
its calf. Women are no different.<br />
Women are not consciously making<br />
the decision to reveal their body<br />
to the community. It’s not easy to<br />
work around the time when a newborn<br />
needs to eat. Heidi Murkoff<br />
and Sharon Mazel, authors of<br />
What to Expect When You’re Expecting,<br />
believe newborns must be<br />
fed about eight to 12 times each<br />
day.<br />
According to Kelly Bonyata,<br />
a certified lactation consultant,<br />
a mother shouldn’t wait to feed<br />
until her baby is crying. It’s better<br />
to nurse too often than not often<br />
enough. Breastfeeding about ten to<br />
12 times daily helps produce good<br />
milk supply.<br />
Newborns also take anywhere<br />
from ten to 45 minutes to finish<br />
feeding. Hind milk, the most nutritious<br />
milk babies need to gain<br />
weight, isn’t produced until near<br />
the end of the feeding. Stopping<br />
a mother from nursing her baby<br />
prematurely is detrimental to the<br />
baby’s health.<br />
Not only is breastfeeding healthy<br />
for the baby, there are ways the<br />
mother can benefit from it.<br />
According to Cochrane, an organization<br />
dedicated to informing<br />
people about health and lifestyle<br />
choices, women who breastfeed<br />
reduce the risk of gastrointestinal<br />
infection.<br />
Milk production burns 500 calories<br />
a day, according to Murkoff<br />
and Mazel. This means women<br />
lose the weight they gained during<br />
pregnancy at a much faster rate if<br />
they breastfeed.<br />
Breastfeeding also encourages<br />
the continuation of healthy eating<br />
well after the stages of pregnancy.<br />
It’s important for mothers to maintain<br />
their energy while breastfeeding,<br />
according to the Canadian<br />
Women’s Health Network.<br />
Breastfeeding is a natural and<br />
healthy process; therefore women<br />
should not have to hide away from<br />
such a natural part of motherhood.<br />
Mothering a newborn takes a lot of<br />
time and energy.<br />
It shouldn’t be wasted on judgments<br />
others may have about exposing<br />
their breasts in the name of<br />
attending to their child. It’s something<br />
that you may not see everyday,<br />
but you’re going to run into it<br />
whether you’re in a country club,<br />
on the bus or on campus.<br />
Jessica Stoiku<br />
EDITORS: Jenn Amaro, James Bauman, Rebecca<br />
Calzavara, Nathan Chow, Sharena Clendening,<br />
Dean Daley, Alexander Debets, Travis Fortnum,<br />
Tyler Hodgkinson, Barbara Howe, Noor Ibrahim,<br />
James Jackson, Christopher Jones, Frank Katradis,<br />
Daniel Koehler, Angela Lavallee, Chelsea Mc-<br />
Cormick, Tyler Mcmurter, Laura Metcalfe, Tommy<br />
Morais, Joshua Nelson, Nicole O'Brien, Samuel<br />
Odrowski, Devarsh Oza, Trusha Patel, Matthew<br />
Pellerin, Asim Pervez, Emily Saxby, Tyler Searle,<br />
Jessica Stoiku, Euvilla Thomas, Toby Vanweston,<br />
Kayano Waite, Brandi Washington, Michael Welsh,<br />
Jared Williams, Erin Williams.<br />
The Chronicle is published by the Durham College School of Media, Art<br />
and Design, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7L7, 721-<br />
2000 Ext. 3068, as a training vehicle for students enrolled in Journalism and<br />
Advertising courses and as a campus news medium. Opinions expressed<br />
are not necessarily those of the college administration or the board of governors.<br />
The Chronicle is a member of the Ontario Community Newspapers<br />
Association.<br />
MEDIA REPS: Brandon Agnew, Justin Bates, Zach<br />
Beauparlant, Kayla Cook, Nathalie Desrochers,<br />
Charlotte Edwards, Yannick Green, Madeline Grixti,<br />
Stephanie Hanna, Lijo Joseph, Sarah Judge, Shannon<br />
Lazo, Megan Mcdonald, Ashley Mcgregor, Josh<br />
Mcgurk, Katie Miskelly, Louisa Molloy, Jasmine Ohprecio,<br />
Alex Powdar, Olivia Randall-Norris, Kaela<br />
Richardson, Madeleine Riley, Alex Royer, Spencer<br />
Stevens, Rachel Thompson, Geroge Tsalavoutas,<br />
Alexandra Weekes, Cameron Westlake.<br />
PRODUCTION ARTISTS: Rachel Alexander, Angela<br />
Bahnesli, Sarah Bhatti, Anokhi Bhavsar, Steven<br />
Brundage, Chanel Castella, Brandon Clark, Scott<br />
Cowling, Leanne Howorth, Bryce Isaacs, Erin Jones,<br />
Natasha Kowo, Samantha Mallia, Alyssa Matthew,<br />
Alexandra Rich, Bethany Seaton, Kristian Seepersad,<br />
Georgina Tsoutsos, Marisa Turpin, Rachel<br />
Wendt, Travis Yule.<br />
Publisher: Greg Murphy Editor-In-Chief: Brian Legree Features editor: Teresa Goff Ad Manager: Dawn Salter<br />
Advertising Production Manager: Kevan F. Drinkwalter Photography Editor: Al Fournier Technical Production: Keir Broadfoot
chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 5<br />
Opinion<br />
Local farmers<br />
are not getting<br />
enough credit<br />
As a society we take the abundance<br />
and accessibility of food for granted,<br />
and it is because of hardworking<br />
farmers that we do not fear food<br />
scarcity.<br />
Farmers don’t get enough credit<br />
for providing what is the backbone<br />
of our daily lives.<br />
Farmers such as Stewart Skinner<br />
of Listowel, Ont. want you to do<br />
more than buy and consume.<br />
Skinner encourages the public to<br />
talk to farmers who produce their<br />
food.<br />
In the Op-Ed piece written by<br />
Skinner for the Toronto Star on<br />
Thanksgiving Monday this year,<br />
Skinner speaks about the gratification<br />
that comes for him by educating<br />
consumers who take the time to<br />
speak with him.<br />
Through education consumers<br />
learn more about the food they are<br />
consuming and the farmer gains<br />
respect for the work he does.<br />
If more of the public took the<br />
time to learn about where their food<br />
comes from and how it is produced,<br />
farmers would get the credit they<br />
deserve.<br />
Animal activists attempt to discredit<br />
the valuable work farmers<br />
do by putting the lives of animals<br />
ahead of farmers’ livelihoods. The<br />
fact is farmers feed our entire nation.<br />
According to the World Bank<br />
there will need to be an increase in<br />
food production by at least 50 per<br />
cent by 2<strong>05</strong>0 to feed the then nine<br />
billion people on earth.<br />
Without an increase in the size<br />
of existing farm operations, or an<br />
James<br />
Bauman<br />
influx of new farm operations, the<br />
number of those experiencing food<br />
scarcity and uncertainty will only<br />
continue to increase.<br />
Now more than ever we need to<br />
support our farmers, because without<br />
them society ceases to function.<br />
In Durham Region there are 20<br />
farmer’s markets and farms that sell<br />
directly to the public.<br />
From Pickering to Newcastle to<br />
Brooklin, there are no shortages of<br />
opportunities for the public to not<br />
only buy locally but also to become<br />
more educated about their food.<br />
You would be hard pressed to<br />
find a farmer at a farmer’s market<br />
who was unwilling to discuss your<br />
purchase, how it was produced,<br />
and where it was produced.<br />
So when animal activists target<br />
farms and farmers with both<br />
sabotage or rhetoric they neglect<br />
the work that farmers do for our<br />
communities here at home in Durham<br />
Region, across Canada, and<br />
around the world.<br />
Go out and speak to a farmer,<br />
buy local, become educated about<br />
your food and how its produced.<br />
We need to take a moment, slow<br />
down, and step back to when those<br />
in the community knew who was<br />
putting food on their dinner table.<br />
When was the last time you spoke<br />
to a farmer?<br />
Photograph by James Bauman<br />
Pick up your trash, people!<br />
The users of the men’s washroom at Durham College in I Wing have not been demonstrating<br />
any basketball skills. A shoot and a mess. Cleanliness is a group effort. Let’s keep it clean.<br />
Voluntourism is not always what we think it is<br />
Emily<br />
Saxby<br />
DC faculty recently received an<br />
e-mail to pass along to students of<br />
a volunteer opportunity overseas<br />
with Backpacking for a Purpose,<br />
a program through non-profit<br />
organization Operation Groundswell.<br />
Students need to sign-up by<br />
Nov <strong>17</strong> to ensure eligibility. Sound<br />
interesting? Even altruistic?<br />
Let’s be honest, volunteering<br />
overseas isn’t solely an altruistic<br />
act, but also doubles as a resume<br />
booster, gap year adventure, or, in<br />
some cases, just a cheaper way to<br />
travel.<br />
But what if you’re actually doing<br />
more harm than good? Your<br />
intentions may be of the virtuous<br />
variety, but the organization you<br />
choose to work for may turn your<br />
trip into a feeble endeavour with a<br />
travel bonus.<br />
Voluntourism rakes in a substantial<br />
portion of the $<strong>17</strong>3 billion made<br />
annually in the global youth travel<br />
industry, according to a 2012 report<br />
in African Insight. And the issue<br />
is just that—voluntourism is a commercial<br />
industry. Its existence is a<br />
deal with the devil of sorts…<br />
Voluntourism began in the<br />
mid-1990’s and took off after critically-acclaimed<br />
movies City of<br />
God (2002) and Slumdog Millionaire<br />
(2008) shone light on the culture<br />
and living conditions in Rio de Janeiro<br />
and Mumbai, according to<br />
a 2010 article in GeoJournal. The<br />
article was based on three studies<br />
conducted in these two major cities<br />
as well as Cape Town, South Africa<br />
where 300,000 volunteers flock<br />
every year.<br />
Non-profits began competing<br />
against one another, and balancing<br />
their purpose and profit was<br />
the key to survival, according to<br />
a 2012 report in Tourism Recreation<br />
Research Journal.<br />
Non-profit businesses now have<br />
to undercut their missions to be financially<br />
feasible since the booming<br />
market has attracted organizations<br />
that are more money-based<br />
than mission-based.<br />
The more profit-driven organizations<br />
tend to take advantage of<br />
well-meaning volunteers by sending<br />
them to third world countries,<br />
putting them up in hotels, and letting<br />
them think they are enacting<br />
real change in a community by<br />
building a school when in reality<br />
they are taking away opportunities<br />
for locals.<br />
According to Amnesty International,<br />
a non-governmental<br />
human rights organization, approximately<br />
37,000 homes were<br />
repaired after the 2010 earthquake<br />
that devastated Haiti. More than<br />
80 per cent of the rebuilds were<br />
short-term unsustainable housing<br />
solutions.<br />
Hurricane Matthew hit Haiti<br />
recently, six years after the massive<br />
earthquake, and proved halfhearted<br />
humanitarian efforts did<br />
almost nothing to rebuild the country.<br />
Some of the most common voluntourism<br />
trips involve building<br />
schools and libraries, teaching<br />
English, and visiting orphanages.<br />
Voluntourism is most common<br />
among youth, high school and<br />
college students. Have you been<br />
trained in carpentry… teaching…<br />
social work? A 20-year-old providing<br />
unqualified assistance to children<br />
with profound trauma over<br />
the course of a week or two would<br />
be better off donating the money<br />
spent on the trip to provide salary<br />
to those who are more capable.<br />
While your personal intentions<br />
are likely good, the mission of the<br />
organization you choose to volunteer<br />
for is far more important.<br />
Do your research before you plan<br />
to jump on the voluntourism bandwagon<br />
(or airplane) and be certain<br />
the company imparts real change.<br />
Is the organization transparent in<br />
its operations and has it made lasting<br />
positive impacts? Ensure it’s the<br />
communities benefiting and not the<br />
corporate sponsors.
6 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />
Photograph by Jessica Stoiku<br />
Dr. Sean Bohun lecturing his class of third year students at UOIT .<br />
The language of mathematics<br />
This is one in a series of conversations with faculty experts at UOIT and Durham College<br />
Dr. Sean Bohun is an expert<br />
in math and physics in the<br />
faculty of science at UOIT<br />
Jessica Stoiku<br />
The Chronicle<br />
About half of Grade 6 students<br />
in Durham Region are below the<br />
standard level in mathematics,<br />
according to results from the Education<br />
Quality Accountability Office<br />
(EQAO). Dr. Sean Bohun, an<br />
Undergraduate Program Director<br />
and Associate Professor of Mathematics<br />
at the University of Ontario<br />
Institute of Technology (UOIT),<br />
explains how math and physics is<br />
important to solve problems in the<br />
world as smaller, interconnected<br />
mathematical equations puzzled<br />
together.<br />
Tell us what you do and how<br />
you do it.<br />
What I mostly do in my job is try<br />
to have people I interact with, that<br />
are not in mathematics, reveal the<br />
problems that they have and try<br />
to determine if these problems are<br />
well posed. I would systematically<br />
rule out processes that are confounding.<br />
I try to find the dominant<br />
process and then I translate<br />
the insight that I get from looking<br />
at the corresponding mathematics<br />
problem into language that person<br />
will understand. I’m able to talk to<br />
them to leverage what they know<br />
into constructing a model. I’m able<br />
to give them very deep insight into<br />
their problem by translating what<br />
the mathematical conclusions are.<br />
That’s what I excel at.<br />
How and when did you get interested<br />
in mathematics?<br />
When I was very young, maybe ten,<br />
I knew that I wanted to be the person<br />
that solved problems. When I<br />
was in high school, I thought that<br />
meant I had to do physics. So I did<br />
degrees in physics and I did a masters<br />
degree in theoretical physics.<br />
At that time physicists only did one<br />
type of job. I don’t like solving the<br />
same problem constantly. It drives<br />
me crazy. I was interested in the<br />
complete variety of all the problems<br />
that I could tackle.<br />
Who inspired you along the<br />
way?<br />
My PhD. supervisor was trained as<br />
an applied mathematician, which<br />
means they’re a lot more pure. The<br />
appreciation of doing mathematics<br />
properly really rests with him. He<br />
wanted me to really carefully explain<br />
why certain things had to<br />
behave the way they had to. He<br />
also really appreciated how if you<br />
have the [physics] intuition, it really<br />
makes your life that much easier.<br />
It allows you to form a picture of<br />
what’s going on in the world in your<br />
head. If you’re doing the problem<br />
and you get something that doesn’t<br />
seem right, it sort of is itchy. You just<br />
know something is not right.<br />
What is the toughest challenge<br />
you have faced in your field?<br />
Trying to find the information I<br />
need to get to the next step. Sometimes<br />
people just don’t have it. So I<br />
will talk to people that are experts<br />
in other fields. Sometimes they<br />
know the information, and sometimes<br />
they know that it doesn’t exist<br />
yet. Some of the things I model, because<br />
I’m trying to make them as<br />
realistic as possible, it’s not clear the<br />
best way to do that. The information<br />
is not really available, or I have<br />
to work with somebody else to get<br />
that information. The problem with<br />
the students is that, until they really<br />
understand what I do, they really<br />
aren’t excited about it. You have to<br />
do a lot of background to get to the<br />
point where you can work with me.<br />
What’s your favourite part of<br />
your field?<br />
One of the nice things about mathematics<br />
is that I can write down the<br />
equations for something and then I<br />
can say, ‘okay, that is a model for<br />
traffic on a highway. It’s also a model<br />
for a drop of paint falling down a<br />
wall.’ Exactly the same equations. I<br />
train my students to see these things<br />
and translate problems into mathematics<br />
and then translate them<br />
back.<br />
What is the most important<br />
thing about mathematics<br />
thatd you think people should<br />
know?<br />
I can tell you if it’s possible to do<br />
something. These problems that<br />
I get, the reason usually why the<br />
people I work with are having difficulty<br />
with them, is because the key<br />
piece that makes that problem interesting<br />
is something that hasn’t been<br />
considered before. So the problem is<br />
inherently difficult. It’s just on the<br />
edge of being able to be solved. If it<br />
were in the class of things that we<br />
knew how to solve already, it would<br />
already be solved. I’m coming up<br />
with new theories and new problems<br />
that have sort of irritating properties<br />
that make them very difficult.<br />
This story has been edited for style, length<br />
and clarity.
Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 7<br />
Photograph provided by Dr. Christopher O’Connor<br />
Dr. Christopher O’Connor is an assistant professor at UOIT.<br />
Young people and crime<br />
This is one in a series of conversations with faculty experts at UOIT and Durham College<br />
Sharena Clendening<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Dr. Christopher O’Connor is no<br />
stranger to the crime and the justice<br />
system. The University of Ontario<br />
Institute of Technology (UOIT)<br />
assistant professor in the Faculty<br />
of Social Science and Humanities,<br />
has worked out west, worked at the<br />
University of Wisconsin and now<br />
he’s here in Oshawa.<br />
What does an assistant professor<br />
do?<br />
I do a lot of the method classes, as<br />
well as, a sort of data analysis, these<br />
sorts of things. So that tends to be<br />
where my teaching area is focused<br />
here. I also teach a class on risk in<br />
crime, which is an advance justice<br />
study one.<br />
What type of research do<br />
you do?<br />
I focus in a few areas; mostly<br />
I have done research on young<br />
people. I have done research on<br />
how young people steal cars, a bit<br />
on school towards transitions and<br />
how young people perceive deviance,<br />
in particular, in a boomtown<br />
setting.<br />
I have done some work in Fort<br />
McMurray. I did a research project<br />
on how young people transition<br />
from school to work in that<br />
boomtown context, where you can<br />
easily get a job driving a truck for<br />
example and make $100,000 rather<br />
than go on to further education…<br />
Recently I am doing research on<br />
policing.<br />
So how the police use social<br />
media to talk to the public. On current<br />
stuff, I’m moving some of my<br />
oil and gas research into fracking,<br />
I’m looking forward to that project.<br />
It will also include looking at some<br />
of the social aspects that goes along<br />
with fracking.<br />
How young people are often<br />
ignored to a certain extent.<br />
What makes this research<br />
relevant?<br />
I think what I try to do is provide<br />
sort of a best practices in a lot of my<br />
research, or implications for policy.<br />
In terms of some of my more recent<br />
stuff on police and social media,<br />
I’m doing interviews with police<br />
officers across Canada and trying<br />
to gather some of the best practices<br />
for how to use it.<br />
What are some of the things that<br />
go well using social media as police<br />
agencies? What are some of the<br />
things that go bad? And what I do<br />
is turn that into recommendations<br />
with things not to do and write that<br />
up and send it.<br />
When did you get interested<br />
in this topic?<br />
I have always been interested<br />
ever since undergrad, in doing<br />
research with young people, and<br />
that’s sort of where it started my<br />
interest in research. And basically<br />
how young people are often ignored<br />
to a certain extent.<br />
We research them but we don’t<br />
actually talk to young people very<br />
often or as much as we should, I<br />
think, to get an understanding of<br />
how they understand the social<br />
world, some of the issues that they<br />
have and challenges they have.<br />
So what drew me to research is<br />
how little we knew about young<br />
people. It also goes with my interest<br />
in oil and gas.<br />
I was in Alberta doing my PhD<br />
and this opportunity developed<br />
because it was sort of the height of<br />
the boom around 20<strong>05</strong> – 2006, and<br />
no one really had done that type of<br />
research in Fort McMurray on this<br />
topic, so it was an exciting time to<br />
do that.<br />
This story has been edited for style,<br />
length and clarity.
8 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />
Doug Holdway and his grad students study the effects of man-made chemicals on aquatic organisms and their ecosystems.<br />
Photograph by Tyler Searle<br />
Why we need to watch<br />
what goes down the drain<br />
This is one in a series of conversations with faculty experts at UOIT and Durham College<br />
UOIT<br />
professor<br />
sits down<br />
to talk<br />
about the<br />
importance<br />
of his work<br />
Tyler Searle<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Dr. Doug Holdway is a professor at<br />
the University of Ontario Institute<br />
of Technology (UOIT) who specializes<br />
in aquatic ecotoxicology.<br />
A graduate from the university<br />
of Guelph with a PHD in marine<br />
biology and aquatic toxicology,<br />
his work to keep our water sources<br />
healthy has taken him all over the<br />
world, from New Brunswick to<br />
Australia.<br />
Dr. Holdway agreed to sit down<br />
and explain why he chose this profession<br />
as well as some of the different<br />
ways he conducts his research.<br />
In his own words, “Somebody has<br />
to speak for the fish.”<br />
How exactly do you study<br />
the effects of toxicity on aquatic<br />
organisms?<br />
Generally we use model organisms,<br />
like small species of fish or<br />
rainbow trout, invertebrates like<br />
Daphnia, water fleas, or hydra. We<br />
expose them to select concentrations<br />
of various contaminants and<br />
observe their survival, growth, and<br />
reproduction.<br />
Why is this relevant? Why<br />
do we need to know the effects<br />
of toxicity on aquatic organisms?<br />
Basically, every chemical that<br />
we manufacture and use ends up<br />
in aquatic ecosystems. The vast<br />
majority are designed for purposes<br />
other than use other than use in<br />
aquatic ecosystems, and they can<br />
have dramatic effects.<br />
Particularly the substances<br />
we have been recently studying;<br />
pharmaceuticals and personal<br />
care products. These are very active<br />
compounds designed to have<br />
biological effects, but not designed<br />
to have effects on the non target<br />
organisms found in aquatic ecosystems.<br />
What go you interested in<br />
studying aquatic organisms?<br />
It is an interest I’ve had since I<br />
was five years old. We went to visit<br />
the Federal Fisheries Research<br />
Station in St. Andrews, New Brunswick.<br />
I was fortunate enough to get<br />
a tour of the laboratory and from<br />
that point on that was what I wanted<br />
to do. Ironically, many years<br />
later, I ended up doing my PHD<br />
in the very laboratory I visited as a<br />
five year-old.<br />
Did anyone ever inspire you<br />
along the way?<br />
By biggest inspiration would have<br />
been John Sprig, who is sort of the<br />
grandfather of aquatic toxicity in<br />
Canada, and one of the world experts.<br />
In his day this was a very new<br />
science and he developed some of<br />
the earliest protocols for studying<br />
these compounds. I did my masters<br />
with him at the university of<br />
Guelph.<br />
What are your current projects?<br />
I teach both introductory physiology<br />
and I teach advanced topics<br />
in environmental toxicology. I<br />
also have a group of very talented<br />
graduate students that assist me in<br />
undertaking research on various<br />
contaminants on aquatic organisms.<br />
Mostly for the moment we’ve<br />
been focused on pharmaceuticals<br />
and personal care products. Things<br />
like birth control pills in females or<br />
ibuprofen, which is an Advil.<br />
So chemicals we use on a day<br />
to day basis go through us—via<br />
the toilet—into sewage treatment<br />
plants, but they were never designed<br />
to remove these kinds of chemicals.<br />
So only some of them are removed,<br />
and the rest go out in the broader<br />
environment, where, in the case of<br />
hormones, they can have potent<br />
effects in very low concentration.<br />
The earliest form of endocrine<br />
disruptors—which is the broad<br />
term for chemicals that affect the<br />
endocrine system, like hormones.<br />
The earliest types of chemicals we<br />
had that caused these effects were<br />
DDT, which affected the egg shells<br />
of various species of birds, by impacting<br />
on the calcium production<br />
in the egg. The birds would sit on<br />
the eggs and they’d collapse, and as<br />
a result the populations collapsed<br />
catastrophically. In lake Ontario,<br />
we have a variety of organo chemical—especially<br />
organ chlorines—<br />
that are still present as a consequence<br />
from usages in the 1960’s<br />
and 70’s, which are still around<br />
because they are so persistent...<br />
It doesn’t look like we’ve learned<br />
much over time. We keep making<br />
the same mistakes.<br />
What do you think is the<br />
most important thing in<br />
aquatic toxicology that people<br />
should know about?<br />
That’s an interesting question.<br />
I would think that people should<br />
be aware that everything we use<br />
and produce eventually ends up in<br />
the water. This is everything from<br />
micro-plastics, where plastics break<br />
down, to chemicals that are day<br />
to day use, to agricultural chemicals.<br />
All of the products that we<br />
are associated with will end up in<br />
the water—fresh water and eventually<br />
the ocean. Unfortunately,<br />
most of these chemicals will stay in<br />
the aquatic environment and only<br />
the really volatile ones will cycle<br />
through. The world is the blue<br />
planet, and we need to look after<br />
that blue.<br />
This story has been edited for style, length<br />
and clarity.
Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 9<br />
Put your money where your mouth is<br />
Just Eat<br />
It: A Food<br />
Waste Story<br />
Kayano Waite<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Imagine not buying groceries for<br />
months at a time. Or only being<br />
able to eat food found in dumpsters.<br />
That’s what filmmakers<br />
Grant Baldwin and Jenny Rustemeyer<br />
did for six months.<br />
Their film was recently shown<br />
at the Regent Theatre in Oshawa<br />
where several dozen locals saw the<br />
movie for free.<br />
The documentary Just Eat It: A<br />
Food Waste Story is an award-winning<br />
documentary about a married<br />
couple who choose not to not buy<br />
shelved food for six months.<br />
The film also shows how much<br />
food the food industry and consumers<br />
waste on food products.<br />
According to the film, In the<br />
U.S., nearly 40 per cent of food<br />
goes uneaten. y. This is worth<br />
more than $30 billion worth of<br />
food wasted yearly, according to<br />
the Toronto Food Policy Council.<br />
Large amounts of organic material<br />
going to landfills makes<br />
methane gas, which become hazardous<br />
to the environment.<br />
The event was hosted by the<br />
Oshawa Environmental Advisory<br />
Committee, together with the Region<br />
of Durham and UOIT.<br />
The chair of the Oshawa Environmental<br />
Advisory Committee,<br />
Susan Hall, said the film could<br />
teach viewers about actions to not<br />
waste food.<br />
“We picked this movie in part<br />
because it ties food waste to climate<br />
change,” she said. Also in part because<br />
we haven’t done a movie that<br />
focused on food and waste like this<br />
before.”<br />
The overall focus of the night<br />
was on waste reduction, food production<br />
and climate change.<br />
There were several displays set<br />
up before the movie started. One<br />
of them belonged to the Whitby<br />
Ajax Garden Project.<br />
The Whitby Ajax Garden project<br />
is a not-for-profit community<br />
and communal garden.<br />
Volunteer Victoria Templer says<br />
food made in the garden goes to<br />
several agencies, including local<br />
churches, food banks, shelters and<br />
the Boys and Girls Club.<br />
We have a greater<br />
respect for<br />
our food when<br />
we’re physically<br />
growing it.<br />
Templer says DC students have<br />
helped with pest control at the garden<br />
over the past two years. “They<br />
and their teacher came out.<br />
They would go through all the<br />
garden, find out what was infecting<br />
our vegetables and then come back<br />
and give us a small report,” she<br />
said.<br />
Shane Jones, a horticulture professor<br />
from Durham College, was<br />
the guest speaker of the night.<br />
Jones agreed with the view of the<br />
film. He says people may not think<br />
much about how much food they’re<br />
wasting.<br />
“What I found is that we have a<br />
greater respect for our food when<br />
we’re physically growing it,” he<br />
said.<br />
“When we’re the ones physically<br />
putting our hands in soil, when<br />
we’re the ones watering day after<br />
day, when we’re the ones pulling<br />
off weeds, when we do all of that<br />
we have a greater connection to<br />
our food and a greater respect for<br />
it”.<br />
Photograph by Kayano Waite<br />
Whitby Ajax Garden Project volunteers Darlene Dzura (left)<br />
and Victoria Templer at the Regent Theatre.
10 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />
Durham College marks 50th anniversary in 20<strong>17</strong><br />
Jessica Stoiku<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Durham College president Don<br />
Lovisa is looking forward to the<br />
celebrations the college has in store<br />
in a couple months.<br />
Durham College, along with the<br />
15 other Ontario colleges, opened<br />
their doors in 1967, with the others<br />
following just before and after that<br />
date. They will be participating in<br />
events to celebrate their 50th anniversary<br />
in 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />
Durham College has been planning<br />
the celebration for more than<br />
a year through an internal committee<br />
consisting of about 35 students,<br />
alumni, faculty and retirees.<br />
Every month will host a different<br />
event that Lovisa hopes will draw<br />
in past and current students on<br />
campus.<br />
The first event in January will be<br />
a hockey game between the Oshawa<br />
Generals and the Hamilton<br />
Bulldogs at the Tribute Communities<br />
Centre.<br />
An interactive tour bus will be<br />
making its first stop at Durham<br />
College in September and will continue<br />
to travel to the other colleges<br />
in Ontario. It will provide a glance<br />
back through the 50 years of the<br />
college system.<br />
“We hope to draw a lot of alumni<br />
back on campus for the various<br />
events for a bit of a homecoming,”<br />
says Lovisa.<br />
In 1965 the Ontario Colleges of<br />
Applied Arts and Technology was<br />
founded to provide more access to<br />
higher education, as well as accommodating<br />
for the different learning<br />
styles of students that universities<br />
otherwise could not provide.<br />
The 24 colleges in Ontario now<br />
serve about 220,000 full-time and<br />
300,000 part time students, according<br />
to the Report on Education in<br />
Ontario Colleges.<br />
Many alumni of Durham College<br />
have left the region, according to<br />
Lovisa.<br />
One of the biggest challenges<br />
the committee faces, is trying to<br />
reach out and create a noise and<br />
buzz loud enough to bring them<br />
back and share their stories with<br />
current students.<br />
“We probably have 75,000,<br />
76,000 alumni,” says Lovisa. “Our<br />
biggest challenge is trying to communicate<br />
and trying to get alumni<br />
from around the world to come<br />
back or to get into the celebration.”<br />
Every college throughout Ontario<br />
will be running a Speaker<br />
Series with alumni.<br />
“We want people to talk about<br />
the college system. We want them<br />
to talk about their experience in<br />
the college system and how it has<br />
helped them in their careers and in<br />
their lives, so that the next generation<br />
understands what the colleges<br />
provide,” says Lovisa.<br />
Some alumni have gone off to become<br />
presidents and co-founders<br />
of their own companies as well as<br />
executives of corporations.<br />
Meeting these people and listening<br />
to their success stories is very<br />
rewarding in his job as an educator<br />
and president, Lovisa says.<br />
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chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong><br />
The Chronicle 11
12 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Community<br />
Durham veteran remembers Second World War<br />
Tommy Morais<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Norman Harold Smith saw history<br />
first-hand.<br />
As a sergeant in the Royal Canadian<br />
Air Force (RCAF) he witnessed<br />
the Second World War and<br />
the impact of the holocaust.<br />
“Once we defeated Germany, I<br />
went to a few concentration camps<br />
and saw the terrible horrors there.<br />
Guys so skinny that’d you wonder<br />
if they could still stand up. People<br />
whose minds were already gone just<br />
wandering around,” says Smith.<br />
With Remembrance Day approaching,<br />
the 92-year-old veteran,<br />
a Brooklin resident, took time<br />
to remember his days serving the<br />
country. Some doubt and even question<br />
the holocaust’s existence. Smith<br />
has seen it for himself.<br />
“Oh yes, it’s absolutely true. I did<br />
see it so no matter what anybody<br />
says, that’s its fake… It was the real<br />
truth; I saw it with my own eyes.”<br />
He remembers one particular<br />
instance where he felt helpless after<br />
visiting a hospital in Holland.<br />
“I was stationed in Holland.<br />
Near the airfield was a hospital<br />
full of children and we used to take<br />
candy there. We were told there was<br />
no sense in doing that, they were<br />
starved to death. There was no use,<br />
they were too far gone. It’s something<br />
you never forget,” he says.<br />
Smith vividly remembers famine<br />
and starvation among the people of<br />
Holland.<br />
“They would line up outside our<br />
tents begging for food. We had barrels<br />
of food. These people would<br />
dig in the barrels with their hands.<br />
They were eating tulips, anything<br />
to survive. I can still see them and<br />
that’s a long time ago.”<br />
Smith began his military training<br />
when he was <strong>16</strong>, but was told he<br />
was too young to defend his country.<br />
Smith was waiting for the call when<br />
he turned 18 in 1942.<br />
“I got my call when I turned 18,<br />
came in did my medical and so forth<br />
and went to Quebec and Halifax<br />
for my training and then off to Europe.”<br />
To many, including Smith, being<br />
in the military meant work, food<br />
and shelter in a country that was<br />
undergoing a recession.<br />
“Before the war I was looking for<br />
work. The military was a job, a way<br />
of life,” he says.<br />
Smith got to do five missions as a<br />
mid-upper gunner before the RCAF<br />
found out he was colourblind.<br />
“We flew over Germany and<br />
dropped bombs,” he says. “We’d be<br />
going after airfields and factories. It<br />
was very scary, but I never had any<br />
mishaps.”<br />
Sometimes the emotions would<br />
get the better of the veteran who<br />
would yell profanities at the enemy.<br />
“You don’t really want to hear<br />
the words” he admits, with a laugh.<br />
“Take that, you [explicit]!”<br />
The leading aircraftsman was devoid<br />
of personal feelings as he shot<br />
at the enemy.<br />
“I don’t know how to put it into<br />
proper words,” he begins. “You’re<br />
so tense in the air and emotions are<br />
running wild. You don’t think about<br />
things. That was your enemy, that’s<br />
it.”<br />
Many of Smith’s compatriots<br />
died defending their country. More<br />
than 45,000 died and 54,000 were<br />
wounded defending Canada during<br />
the Second World War.<br />
“They would say, “he bought it”<br />
when one of them died,” he says.<br />
“We knew right away what that<br />
meant.”<br />
The Second World War has long<br />
been a popular landscape for movies<br />
and video games. The former<br />
aircraftsman believes the way movies<br />
and video games portray war is<br />
exaggerated and disrespectful to<br />
deceased veterans.<br />
“I think it’s glamourized. I don’t<br />
think its fair to the veterans that<br />
have passed away.”<br />
Smith was honourably discharged<br />
on Oct. 23, 1945. Hitler had been<br />
defeated, the war was over. Upon<br />
returning to Canada, Smith readjusted<br />
to civilian life by going<br />
back to school. He took an electrical<br />
class and later founded a business<br />
called Electric Motors. Today he is<br />
retired and lives with his life partner<br />
at the Court at Brooklin in Whitby.<br />
The veteran is decorated for his<br />
work in the RCAF. His medals include:<br />
1939-45 Star, France and<br />
Germany Star, Defence Medal,<br />
Canadian Volunteer Service Medal<br />
and the 1939-45 War Medal.<br />
“It makes me a little weepy,”<br />
he says. “I don’t look at these too<br />
often.”<br />
Smith and other veterans are<br />
honoured on Nov. 11.<br />
“They would do the same. I did<br />
my job,” he says humbly.<br />
Photograph by Tommy Morais<br />
Norman Smith shown here as a young man. This document served as his identification during<br />
the Second World War.
Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 13<br />
Saint Vincent’s is serving those in need<br />
Sam Odrowski<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Saint Vincent Palloti’s soup kitchen<br />
in Oshawa is making a difference<br />
for the community in multiple<br />
ways.<br />
The kitchen has served dinner<br />
to those in need every day for the<br />
last 25 years. On an average night,<br />
St. Vincent’s serves supper to a<br />
hundred to two hundred people,<br />
totalling about 50,000 hot meals<br />
annually. Kitchen supervisor,<br />
Tony Crasto, says he sees a lineup<br />
around the block every day, filled<br />
with people waiting for a hot meal.<br />
St. Vincent’s receives many donations<br />
from the community to<br />
meet that need.<br />
Tim Hortons and other local<br />
bakeries often throw away unsold<br />
goods so whatever isn’t sold by the<br />
end of the night is often donated to<br />
St. Vincent’s, according to Crasto.<br />
He says retirement homes also<br />
tend to cook more food than is<br />
needed, leaving them with lots of<br />
leftovers. Instead of throwing that<br />
food away, it is packaged up an<br />
brought to St. Vincent’s where it is<br />
sorted through.<br />
The charity also receives donations<br />
from Loblaws and Costco.<br />
They donate food that is on the<br />
verge of expiry that otherwise<br />
would have been thrown away,<br />
according to Crasto.<br />
Serving a hot meal is just one<br />
way St. Vincent’s meets the needs<br />
of lower income and homeless families.<br />
“For example, if it was winter<br />
and it was very cold out and they<br />
needed a winter jacket, upstairs we<br />
have a facility that’s a second hand<br />
clothing store that allows these individuals<br />
to purchase items they<br />
may require at a very nominal<br />
price,” says Crasto.<br />
Apart from the dinner service<br />
and clothing store, St. Vincent’s<br />
also has a foodbank.<br />
Crasto says there is also a need<br />
for breakfast and lunch, not just<br />
dinner. Crasto says to accommodate<br />
this, volunteers prepare bags<br />
of bread and muffins to give to patrons<br />
on their way out.<br />
“We want to have them take<br />
something with them so that they<br />
can get through to the next dinner<br />
meal,” he says.<br />
St. Vincent’s also donates things<br />
like sandwiches to homeless dropin<br />
centres such as Gate 3:<strong>16</strong> and<br />
The Refuge. Crasto says this way<br />
St. Vincent’s makes sure the community<br />
gets the most out of its donations.<br />
“Nothing really gets wasted here<br />
or thrown out,” he says. “In fact,<br />
it’s a great circle of support from<br />
the community to the soup kitchen,<br />
from the soup kitchen to the homeless<br />
drop-in centre, to the youth<br />
centre, to all different places. We<br />
are helping and supporting each<br />
other to make it successful to help<br />
those in need.”<br />
St. Vincent’s takes a different approach<br />
to serving meals. It offers<br />
a large four course dinner with a<br />
wide selection of meats, vegetables,<br />
starches, stews, soups, salads, and<br />
desserts.<br />
Servers take orders and deliver<br />
food to the patrons. Crasto says this<br />
creates a restaurant atmosphere<br />
where people can choose what they<br />
want instead of all being forced to<br />
eat the same thing.<br />
Patrons pay between $1.00 and<br />
a $1.50 a meal.<br />
“The reason we do that is so the<br />
individual doesn’t feel like it’s a<br />
handout, they’re feeling like they<br />
earned their meal,” he says. “They<br />
Tony Crasto, kitchen supervisor at Saint Vincent Palloti’s soup kitchen in<br />
Oshawa, standing in front of bread that is given to those in need.<br />
purchased their meal with their<br />
hard earned money and so it gives<br />
them that sense of dignity that I’m<br />
still providing for myself.”<br />
Free meal tickets are purchased<br />
by volunteers throughout the year<br />
so no one goes home hungry whether<br />
they have the money or not.<br />
The issue of poverty in<br />
Durham Region is more prevalent<br />
than some people think, according<br />
to Kin Wong. He is a volunteer who<br />
picks up the community’s donations<br />
in his truck.<br />
“Sometimes the teachers have to<br />
take money from their own pocket<br />
to help feed the kids,” he says. “So<br />
when I have extra stuff I bring it<br />
down to them so they have something<br />
nice.”<br />
He has volunteered at St. Vincent’s<br />
for the past eight years and<br />
Photograph by Sam Odrowski<br />
says he loves the good work they do.<br />
The kitchen is run by four staff<br />
members and 1,500 volunteers.<br />
Since August, Durham College<br />
has committed to having <strong>16</strong> members<br />
of its staff volunteer at St. Vincent’s<br />
on the first Thursday of each<br />
month.<br />
There are currently 90 volunteers<br />
from Durham College signed<br />
up to serve.<br />
Staying fit by pedalling bikes and watching movies<br />
Matthew Pellerin<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Amid a sea of darkness lies a blank<br />
monitor - motionless and offline.<br />
Directly in front of the screen is<br />
someone on a simple exercise bike.<br />
As the user begins to pedal, a series<br />
of scenes unfolds on the monitor.<br />
When the pedalling stops so too<br />
do the images on monitor. This is<br />
not the typical way to enjoy a movie.<br />
There is no popcorn or comfy<br />
armrest here rather an innovative<br />
process: one that requires its audience<br />
to work for their entertainment.<br />
Steven Evans is a professor and<br />
program coordinator at Durham<br />
College’s School of Media, Art &<br />
Design. Professor Evans encourages<br />
students to experiment with<br />
current technology, while improving<br />
and tweaking it to make their<br />
own creations.<br />
“[The experiment] is an amalgamation<br />
of other ideas and we’ve<br />
been building on our own experimentation<br />
that we’ve been doing<br />
over the past two or three years,”<br />
says Evans.<br />
As a facilitator, Professor Evans,<br />
along with a pair of Durham College<br />
students, has designed a Kinetic<br />
Theatre Experiment. This<br />
experiment involves a stationary<br />
exercise bike, television screen, as<br />
well as a unique visual story written<br />
and produced by a Visual Arts<br />
student and a massive amount of<br />
complex digital coding.<br />
Congratulations,<br />
you have<br />
burned 2000<br />
calories!<br />
This concept, while unique and<br />
innovative, is based on existing<br />
technology. There is the Swipe<br />
technology by Fibaro, which allows<br />
users to change content based on<br />
gestures and hand motions. Contex,<br />
a French water company, held<br />
a campaign in which women in a<br />
town square were required to pedal<br />
exercise bikes to make a man on<br />
screen strip.<br />
As the man was about to be completely<br />
revealed, a message covered<br />
his private parts that read ‘Congratulations,<br />
you have burned 2000<br />
calories!’<br />
For now the experiment rests in<br />
Photograph by Matthew Pellerin<br />
Steven Evans, professor and program coordinator, standing<br />
in front of one of the exercise bikes in the kinetic theatre.<br />
C152, waiting for its time in the<br />
spotlight.<br />
“At some point we would like to<br />
join with another program or institution<br />
and make it go live in a public<br />
space,” says Evans. “Ideally we’ll<br />
have it set up at Open House in the<br />
spring where prospective students<br />
can ride the bicycle and watch the<br />
movie play.”<br />
The Kinetic Theatre Experiment<br />
isn’t the only technology<br />
you’ll be seeing from Evans. “We<br />
would like to set up a ‘Smart Room’<br />
environment,” says Evans. “People<br />
would come in the room, and there<br />
would be cameras and sensors that<br />
recognize them and react to them.”<br />
Evans and his students have even<br />
more tech on the horizon with<br />
plans for Ontario College’s 50 th<br />
Anniversary.<br />
“We’ve been asked by the college<br />
to build an ‘Escape Room experience’<br />
and some of these experiments<br />
will be used,” says Evans.<br />
“There are extensive plans going<br />
forward.”<br />
The technology might seem a<br />
little futuristic: something akin<br />
to the Wii taken to the next step.<br />
However, this will be incorporated<br />
in countless aspects of our lives in<br />
coming years. Evans says, “The<br />
technology is already here.” Movies<br />
that require pedaling, content<br />
that changes based on hand gestures<br />
plus rooms that interact with<br />
guests – whatever the next product<br />
of this tech revolution is, it is guaranteed<br />
to change how we interact<br />
with the world around us.
14 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />
Within minutes<br />
students can<br />
learn their<br />
blood type<br />
Donating blood doesn’t<br />
take much time<br />
Jenn Amaro<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Donating blood is such an easy<br />
thing for everyone to do, and such<br />
a life altering thing for someone in<br />
need.<br />
On Oct. 31, Durham College<br />
hosted a blood typing session. Students<br />
were pricked in the finger,<br />
and were told what blood type<br />
they were within minutes.<br />
Maria Roussakis, a medical<br />
laboratory science graduate from<br />
UOIT, was volunteering for the<br />
day with the Canadian Blood Services<br />
(CBS).<br />
“If you are able to donate, do it.<br />
It’s an amazing thing. It’s an hour<br />
of your time and it makes such a<br />
difference,” she said.<br />
Lots of students lined the South<br />
Wing hallway and found out their<br />
blood type on Oct. 31. This is the<br />
first step into making the decision<br />
to become a blood donor.<br />
However, if you didn’t get the<br />
chance to find out your blood type,<br />
there’s still a chance to donate.<br />
On Nov. 8, in the Campus Recreation<br />
& Wellness Centre, the<br />
CBS will be returning to campus<br />
and collecting donations from 10<br />
a.m. to 2 p.m.<br />
It is not necessary to already<br />
know your blood type to come in<br />
and help save a life. If you are a<br />
previous donor, bring your donor<br />
card. If this is your first time,<br />
bring a piece of ID with your picture<br />
and signature on it.<br />
Roussakis says there is a shortage<br />
in the blood blank and they<br />
could use all the donations they<br />
can get.<br />
Blood type O negative is in high<br />
need, as it is universal. This means<br />
that O negative blood can be given<br />
to all blood types which is why it is<br />
in high demand, according to the<br />
CBS.<br />
52 per cent of Canadians say<br />
they know someone in need of<br />
blood donations, and while one out<br />
of every two Canadians is eligible<br />
to donate, only one in 60 Canadians<br />
donated last year. Students are<br />
encouraged to help increase this<br />
number at Durham College by<br />
raising their sleeves and donating,<br />
says Roussakis.<br />
The CBS is also offering a One-<br />
Match Stem Cell swabbing during<br />
the donation clinic. They accept<br />
donations from ages <strong>17</strong>-35 and are<br />
in high need of males and ethnically<br />
diverse individuals. Only one<br />
out of two patients find a stem cell<br />
match, according to the CBS.<br />
Appointments can be made for<br />
blood donations on the CBS website<br />
for Nov. 8. If students cannot<br />
make that date, they are still encouraged<br />
to donate on their own<br />
time and make an appointment on<br />
blood.ca or calling 1-888-2-DO-<br />
NATE.<br />
Photograph by Jenn Amaro<br />
Students had a chance to learn their blood type and schedule a time to donate blood when<br />
Canadian Blood Services visited the campus recently.
Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 15<br />
South Asia tension<br />
brings stress to<br />
international students<br />
Asim Pervez<br />
The Chronicle<br />
A conflict between Pakistan and India is<br />
having an impact on international students<br />
at Durham College and UOIT who call<br />
those countries home.<br />
Approximately 300 students are from<br />
those regions, according to Vice-President<br />
of the International Student Association,<br />
Jankhan Patel.<br />
The dispute has been on-going for nearly<br />
sixty years now. The two countries have<br />
both made threats of nuclear warfare toward<br />
each other.<br />
The conflict makes it hard for international<br />
students that have family in the<br />
affected areas.<br />
These students studying isn’t easy because<br />
they have a family at home to worry about.<br />
It is not easy for students to focus on their<br />
school work when they have to go to bed<br />
every night not knowing if their loved ones<br />
are safe.<br />
Dozens have died and there has been multiple<br />
occurrences of gun fire and grenade<br />
use along Kashmir, the disputed territory<br />
where the two countries meet.<br />
Jankan Patel, says he noticed that everywhere<br />
is mostly friendly in Canada, unlike<br />
at home.<br />
“Over here, we are helping each other<br />
more than back home in India and Pakistan,<br />
so I’d just to be good to each individual, it<br />
doesn’t matter is he from India or Pakistan,”<br />
he said.<br />
Ruchit Joshi, an Electronics Engineering<br />
Technician, said it is stressful to have family<br />
back at home.<br />
“It’s very stressful because we have families<br />
back home,” he says. “So it is hard<br />
because there is a cold war going on. We<br />
are tense for our families.”<br />
Dhiren Tandel, a Chemical Lab Technician,<br />
says that he is getting lower marks<br />
because it is challenging to focus on school<br />
work.<br />
“I am worried for my family and their<br />
safety. The situation in the country is not<br />
very good, as a result of that I can’t concentrate<br />
on my studies,“ he said.<br />
Parth Patel, a Computer Program Analyst<br />
says that he keeps his hopes for the best.<br />
“The matter is not in our hands,” he says.<br />
“We can hope for the best, we have to stay<br />
in positive in a such a tense condition.”<br />
If students are in need of someone to talk<br />
to, they can visit the Mental Health Services<br />
located in Campus Recreation and Wellness<br />
Centre, Monday through Friday.<br />
Campus Paralegal Student Assistance<br />
We provide legal advice and information for all DC & UOIT students.<br />
FREE and CONFIDENTIAL legal advice.<br />
Includes referrals, commissioning, and notarizing of documents.<br />
Open every Tuesday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. until November 29, 20<strong>16</strong>.<br />
2000 Simcoe Street North, Simcoe Building J-1<strong>17</strong>, Oshawa, Ontario<br />
9<strong>05</strong>.721.2000 Ext. 3670<br />
CPSADurham<br />
cpsa@durhamcollege.ca<br />
Campus Paralegal Student Assistance<br />
Campus Paralegal Student Assistance (CPSA) is funded by Legal Aid Ontario.
<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca
Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle <strong>17</strong><br />
A little sweat goes a long way<br />
Four tips to<br />
stay healthy<br />
Brandi Washington<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Exercise and sleep are two important<br />
parts of staying healthy. However,<br />
there is more to think about<br />
when being active, according to<br />
Angie Wood, fitness coordinator<br />
at the department of athletics at<br />
Durham College and UOIT.<br />
She said there should be some<br />
component of moderate to vigorous<br />
sweating when it comes to your<br />
day.<br />
Wood teaches “Find Your Fit,” a<br />
general elective course at Durham.<br />
She also teaches a cycling class at<br />
the FLEX gym and she is passionate<br />
about yoga.<br />
She uses guidelines produced by<br />
the Canadian Society for Exercise<br />
Physiology (CSEP) in the course<br />
she teaches and in her own life.<br />
CSEP is a science research volunteer<br />
organization website designed<br />
to help Canadians with the<br />
four main parts of their day: sweat,<br />
step, sleep, and sit.<br />
Wood recommends people take<br />
at least 10,000 steps a day. She<br />
approves of activity trackers, such<br />
as Fitbit, and watches that track<br />
daily steps.<br />
She said sleep is often the ‘S’ left<br />
behind.<br />
For those who already work<br />
out and don’t have time to sleep,<br />
Woods has a message.<br />
“You can’t workout at your max<br />
24/7 and never have any rest,” she<br />
said. “Because it’s those times that<br />
you’re resting that are actually doing<br />
some repairing in your body.”<br />
According to the 20<strong>16</strong> Canadian<br />
sleep review by Project Sleep, 74<br />
per cent of Canadians are getting<br />
less than seven hours of sleep per<br />
night.<br />
Instead, adults should receive at<br />
least seven to nine hours of sleep<br />
and a maximum of two hours of<br />
sitting per day, according to CSEP.<br />
Wood said it is important to be<br />
active and not be sitting for no<br />
more than two hours per day.<br />
As much as these four components<br />
are important, she says people<br />
can’t forget about nutrition.<br />
“You can work out all day and<br />
then eat McDonalds 24/7 and not<br />
have the body that you want. But if<br />
you fill your body with the proper<br />
nutrition and exercise that’s when<br />
you’re going to see some really big<br />
changes,” said Wood.<br />
Physical activity and nutrition<br />
go hand and hand. Wood has a<br />
veggie and fruit shake in the morning,<br />
along with snacks such as<br />
nuts, seeds, and yogurt.<br />
Tyler Tompsett is a Kinesiology<br />
student at UOIT and an intern at<br />
the gym. He said bodies are meant<br />
to move.<br />
“You’re going to feel a lot better<br />
if you’re physically moving your<br />
body,” he said.<br />
Tompsett knows a lot about how<br />
to treat your body because he is on<br />
the Ridgebacks rowing team. He<br />
said it is better to drink chocolate<br />
milk as opposed to Gatorade when<br />
being active.<br />
Tompsett and Wood are walking<br />
buddies and both motivate each<br />
other to take a quick stroll during<br />
the day.<br />
Wood said it is important to exercise<br />
with a buddy, making sure<br />
you both stay on track and get the<br />
sweat your body needs.<br />
The gym offers activities such<br />
as Zumba, yoga, Pilates, belly dancing<br />
and many more. There is also<br />
an indoor track, saunas, and much<br />
more.<br />
The FLEX is located in the<br />
Campus Recreation and Wellness<br />
Centre. Durham College and<br />
UOIT students can access the gym<br />
for free.<br />
But Wood says walking your dog<br />
or walking, shoveling the snow,<br />
hiking, gardening, and walking<br />
to school are also perfect ways to<br />
be physically active.<br />
“The better you move, the better<br />
you are,” said Wood.<br />
Noor Ibrahim getting her daily run at the Campus Recreation & Wellness Centre.<br />
Photograph by Brandi Washington
18 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca
Jared Williams<br />
The Chronicle<br />
From the moment the doors opened<br />
the crowd poured in. The childhood<br />
nostalgia filled the room.<br />
There’s only one place on this<br />
side of the Greater Toronto Area<br />
where you’ll find people dressed<br />
as Lynx, Sub-Zero, Freddy Krueger<br />
and Luigi all together, trading<br />
video games and game-themed collectors’<br />
items such as toys, figurines<br />
and cards.<br />
They were on hand for the Durham<br />
Video Game Convention Fall<br />
Show as collectors, vendors, and<br />
game players gathered at Oshawa’s<br />
Royal Canadian Legion Branch 43<br />
on Oct. 30. Stores from all across<br />
the province set up shop to join the<br />
game play.<br />
For some gamers in attendance,<br />
it was a time to relish in the retro<br />
video game surplus they didn’t get a<br />
chance to when they were younger.<br />
chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 19<br />
Entertainment<br />
Our Lady Peace,<br />
I Mother Earth<br />
rock Oshawa<br />
Dan Koehler<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Plaid wearing 90s rock fans rejoiced<br />
as the decade was brought<br />
back to life in Oshawa.<br />
Alternative rock bands Our Lady<br />
Peace and I Mother Earth rocked<br />
the Tribute Communities Centre<br />
Oct. 29 in front of a screaming<br />
near-capacity crowd.<br />
Oshawa duo The Standstills,<br />
who rose to fame during 2012 after<br />
winning the 97.7 CHTZ-FM<br />
Rocksearch, opened the show with<br />
their mix of blues and western inspired<br />
hard rock.<br />
The groups started their Canadian<br />
tour Oct. 15 in Abbotsford,<br />
BC, and finished it off Nov. 5 at<br />
Casino Rama in Orillia.<br />
This year marked the first time<br />
IME’s original vocalist Edwin has<br />
performed with the group since his<br />
departure in 1997.<br />
“It makes me feel young again<br />
that’s for sure, It brings back that<br />
sense of youth,” said BMO Branch<br />
Manager Charlene Esposto, an<br />
OLP fan at the show. “It’s a good<br />
opportunity for us to be able to reclaim<br />
that and feel something we<br />
haven’t felt in a really long time.”<br />
Formed in the early 1990s in Toronto,<br />
both OLP and IME share a<br />
similar style of music and fanbase,<br />
with fans sometimes even confusing<br />
the two.<br />
“My mom and I used to listen<br />
to them on the radio all the time<br />
and we used to laugh because their<br />
names were so similar we thought<br />
they were the same band,” said<br />
James Hennebury, a fan at the show<br />
seeing both OLP and IME for the<br />
first time.<br />
“Now they’re doing it (touring) at<br />
the same time and it is awesome.”<br />
Both OLP and IME continue to<br />
make new music. OLP released the<br />
single ‘Won’t Turn Back’ in 2014<br />
from their 2012 album ‘Curve’,<br />
and IME released the singles ‘The<br />
Devil’s Engine’ and ‘Blossom’ in<br />
2015.<br />
Although fans are always happy<br />
to hear new music, its really the<br />
songs from the bands glory days<br />
Retro gaming back like it never left at Oshawa con<br />
“There’s not a lot of shows out<br />
on this side,” event organizer Justin<br />
Ashley said. “The more east you go<br />
from Toronto there’s nothing for<br />
[video game] shows. And I’m an<br />
Oshawa resident, I just moved here<br />
four years ago. I’m making this<br />
my home. And I’m trying to bring<br />
something that I like doing, going<br />
to conventions, to my home area.”<br />
Also owner of Fly by Nite Buy<br />
and Sell in downtown Oshawa,<br />
Ashley was dressed as Freddy<br />
Krueger while conducting the<br />
convention.<br />
“Most of the conventions are<br />
too far. I’m attracting a different<br />
audience that may not ever get the<br />
chance to go to those bigger shows<br />
in Toronto,” Ashley said. “I went to<br />
Fan Expo this year – I didn’t enjoy<br />
myself. It was too crammed.”<br />
A steady flow of gamers visited<br />
the Legion hall for the event, but<br />
had ample room to check out the<br />
booths.<br />
that hold a special place in people’s<br />
hearts.<br />
“Honestly I’m here for their old<br />
music,” said Leanne Legleiter, an<br />
OLP fan at the show with a friend.<br />
“When they come out with new<br />
music then definitely yeah I’ll listen<br />
to it, but I love their old stuff.”<br />
Aside from the grungy outfits<br />
and loud music, the tour aimed to<br />
Ashley said he received “a lot<br />
of positive feedback,” and added<br />
“people would say ‘love the atmosphere,<br />
love the vibes of this place’.”<br />
While at the convention, gamers<br />
took part in the Nintendo Super<br />
bring about some good to those in<br />
need.<br />
All three bands worked with<br />
World Vision, who came along<br />
the tour. The goal was to sponsor<br />
children in one specific community<br />
in Zimbabwe which with bands are<br />
associated.<br />
“They’re looking to sponsor all<br />
the children in that community<br />
Photograph by Jared Williams<br />
Justin Ashley dressed as Freddy Krueger with a Power Glove.<br />
Smash Bros. tournament for a<br />
chance to win prizes donated by<br />
the vendors. The owner of Oshawa’s<br />
G.A.M.E.S. video game<br />
store, Jesse Manchen, hosted the<br />
tournament.<br />
Photograph by Dan Koehler<br />
Edwin, frontman of I Mother Earth, is touring with the group for the first time since 1997.<br />
and do a water project,” said Lorie<br />
Smith, a volunteer with World Vision.<br />
“I see the program from start<br />
to finish and I see how its just transformed<br />
communities.”<br />
As of Oct. 29, 100 children had<br />
been sponsored through the tour,<br />
199 shy of the goal. For more information<br />
about how to donate, visit<br />
www.worldvision.ca<br />
“The tournaments are cool because<br />
it’s a community event thing.<br />
We don’t charge for the tournament.<br />
It’s a small fee to enter in<br />
[the convention]. It’s to get people<br />
connected and to actually join and<br />
have fun,” Manchen said.<br />
The show made its biggest impact<br />
on those looking to find and<br />
relive a piece of their childhood,<br />
and those who wanted to revisit<br />
some of the most influential gaming<br />
eras.<br />
“I wouldn’t call myself a collector.<br />
I just buy the games that I want<br />
to play that I didn’t get to play when<br />
I was younger. A lot of that’s like<br />
PS2 (PlayStation 2), N64 (Nintendo<br />
64) and PlayStation,” said one fan,<br />
who had an interest in finding older<br />
games.<br />
“Everyone has good memories<br />
of playing N64 when they were<br />
younger.”<br />
The next convention is expected<br />
for spring of 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />
Pokémon GO still banned in some Islamic countries<br />
Devarsh Oza<br />
The Chronicle<br />
The viral smartphone game<br />
Pokémon Go is creating a controversy<br />
in the Middle East. In the<br />
game, people have to go to specific<br />
places and do a battle to catch a<br />
Pokémon character.<br />
Some Islamic countries such as<br />
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt and<br />
Indonesia have banned the game<br />
by calling it ‘haram’ or ‘forbidden’.<br />
The Imam Council of Saudi<br />
Arabia released a fatwa, or ruling,<br />
saying the game uses icons, which<br />
are considered unlawful in Islam.<br />
There is a ‘battlefield’ on the top<br />
of the Kaaba, the holiest place for<br />
Muslims in Mecca, as well as collection<br />
points to collect the Poképoints<br />
on the gates of the grand<br />
mosque.<br />
The council considers it disrespectful<br />
of Islam.<br />
Muslims including the imam<br />
of Oshawa mosque, Shakir Pandor<br />
also considers it wrong to put<br />
a battlefield, or ‘gym’ as it’s also<br />
called, on the top of the Kaaba.<br />
“There is something very sacred<br />
to a community and, I mean, in this<br />
case it is it is for us Muslims, but in<br />
the same way we would understand<br />
it for any other community,” said<br />
Pandor.<br />
Pandor also said if there is something<br />
sacred for a community, the<br />
game makers should not put their<br />
playground on those places. Although<br />
Pandor also said Pokémon<br />
Go is just a game and the council<br />
allows Muslims to play the game.<br />
Many Muslims at Durham College<br />
play the game, but say putting<br />
a gym on the top of the Kaaba is<br />
disrespectful for them too. Aisha<br />
Ahmed, a social worker student at<br />
Durham College agrees to the decision<br />
of council.<br />
“The whole Kaaba, that is a very<br />
holy spot and if it was outside, I<br />
would kind of understand, but right<br />
on the top. If people are coming<br />
there and instead of praying and<br />
stuff they are playing a game and<br />
instead of praying the god, what<br />
they are supposed to be doing is<br />
a bit disrespectful,” said Ahmed.<br />
The game is also banned in<br />
non-Islamic countries such as<br />
Russia, Australia and Portugal.<br />
According to Russian government,<br />
the game is an American Influence,<br />
which they don’t want to put in<br />
people’s mind.<br />
Australian and Portuguese authorities<br />
say that people play the<br />
game while walking on the roads,<br />
which can cause accidents.
20 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Entertainment<br />
The Blu-ray edition of the new Jungle Book movie, versus the novel. The question is, which is better?<br />
Photograph by Tyler Searle<br />
From novel to film: A look at the Jungle Book<br />
Tyler Searle<br />
The Chronicle<br />
As a young boy rides downriver<br />
on the back of sloth bear, old and<br />
young audiences alike sing alongside<br />
them about the Bare Necessities.<br />
On April 15, 20<strong>16</strong>, Disney released<br />
a live action remake of<br />
the Jungle Book, directed by Jon<br />
Favreau. The film was a commercial<br />
and critical success, and as of<br />
October, it is the 4th highest grossing<br />
film of 20<strong>16</strong>.<br />
Though many people are familiar<br />
with the original 1967 Jungle<br />
Book, which Favreau’s film is remaking,<br />
what most people don’t<br />
know is that the Jungle Book is,<br />
ironically, based off of a book. Originally<br />
released in 1894, the Jungle<br />
Book is a collection of seven short<br />
stories written by English writer<br />
Rudyard Kipling. Though, aside<br />
from the names of the characters,<br />
the book and film are vastly different<br />
in terms of how they portray<br />
the characters and tell their story.<br />
Favreau’s film is more faithful to<br />
the book than the 1967 film, but<br />
still takes a lot of liberties.<br />
Both the film and three of the<br />
book’s short stories follow the adventures<br />
of Mowgli, a human child<br />
(called a man-cub by animals)<br />
who is raised by a wolf pack in the<br />
Seeonee Hills. In the film, Mowgli<br />
(played by Neel Seti) is a curious<br />
child who is skilled at making tools<br />
and inventions to help him survive<br />
in the jungle. Though his friends<br />
and family don’t always approve<br />
of his tricks, he is still loyal to them<br />
and quick to jump to the aid of anyone<br />
in trouble.<br />
In the book, Mowgli is much<br />
more of a wild child than his movie<br />
counterpart. Having been raised<br />
among the wolves allowed Mowgli<br />
to run and climb better than most<br />
men twice his age. Mowgli was<br />
also more cunning and proud in<br />
the book, which allowed him to<br />
lord over some animals and come<br />
up with creative ways of beating his<br />
rivals, usually through enlisting the<br />
help of unlikely allies.<br />
Among Mowgli’s closest friends<br />
who shared in the majority of his<br />
adventures are the black panther<br />
Bagheera and the sloth bear Baloo.<br />
Both act as Mowgli’s teachers<br />
as well as his friends, but their roles<br />
are reversed in both mediums.<br />
In the film, Bagheera (Ben<br />
Kingsley), is a proud and old soldier<br />
who discovered Mowgli as an infant<br />
and brought him to the wolf pack.<br />
Since then he has looked after<br />
Mowgli as his chief teacher, and<br />
though he loves the man cub like<br />
his own, he is often frustrated by<br />
Mowgli’s inability to give up his<br />
human tricks.<br />
In the book, Bagheera was born<br />
in captivity before he escaped into<br />
the jungle, and knows more about<br />
humans than most jungle folk.<br />
He loves Mowgli more than<br />
anything and often refers to him as<br />
“little brother,” but approaches life<br />
with a relaxed and aloof personality.<br />
He helped to pay for Mowgli’s<br />
initiation into the Seeonee wolf pack<br />
by killing a bull for the wolves.<br />
As for Baloo (Bill Murray), he is<br />
a “jungle bum” who spends most<br />
of his days sleeping, eating, and<br />
singing without a care in the world.<br />
When he meets Mowgli, he recruits<br />
the boy to help him gather honey,<br />
and develops a parental bond with<br />
him. Soon after, he is willing to risk<br />
his easy going lifestyle to see Mowgli<br />
safe.<br />
In the book, Baloo is the keeper<br />
of the Law of the Jungle—the unspoken<br />
rules that all jungle folk go<br />
by, and the words to say to befriend<br />
any creature.<br />
He vouched for Mowgli to be entered<br />
into the Seeonee wolf pack as<br />
an infant, and spent years teaching<br />
him the Law of the Jungle. In his old<br />
age he became stubborn and strict,<br />
and while he loved Mowgli like a<br />
son, he was not above clodding him<br />
over the head.<br />
Even though the characters so far<br />
have had minor character changes,<br />
or had their personalities swapped<br />
with another, this is not the case for<br />
others. The most drastic change<br />
comes in Kaa, the giant rock python.<br />
In the film, Kaa (Scarlett<br />
Johansson), is present for only one<br />
scene, in which she acts and speaks<br />
much like a temptress.<br />
She hypnotizes Mowgli by showing<br />
him visions of how he lost his<br />
human family before trying to eat<br />
him. Afterwards, she is never seen<br />
again in the film.<br />
In contrast, book Kaa is an ally<br />
of Mowgli, as well as male. When<br />
Mowgli is kidnapped by the Bandar-Log<br />
monkeys, Baloo and Bagheera<br />
recruit Kaa to help them<br />
rescue the man cub.<br />
Afterwards, Kaa grows to appreciate<br />
Mowgli’s company and shares<br />
his vast wisdom of the jungle’s history<br />
with him. This information<br />
would prove invaluable in Mowgli’s<br />
later adventures.<br />
In the end, Jon Favreau did a<br />
wonderful job adapting the Jungle<br />
Book for modern audiences.<br />
Though his film is loved, its good<br />
to and compare the changes.<br />
To advertise in the Chronicle<br />
Contact Dawn Salter at<br />
9<strong>05</strong>-721-2000
chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong><br />
The Chronicle 21
22 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />
Sports<br />
Dempster is top ball coach in OCAA<br />
A wealth of experience<br />
leads to accolades<br />
Christopher Jones<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Coach Sam Dempster was recently<br />
named the Ontario Colleges Athletics<br />
Association (OCAA) men’s<br />
baseball coach-of-the-year. His<br />
team finished with a 13-11 record<br />
after they finished hosting the Canadian<br />
Colleges National Baseball<br />
Invitational on Oct. 28-30, where<br />
they lost to Fanshawe in the semifinals.<br />
Dempster, who has been coaching<br />
Durham since the team first<br />
began 24 years ago in 1992, said<br />
“it’s an honour to get it.”<br />
Dempster didn’t take any of the<br />
credit though.<br />
“The players do everything for<br />
you. Anytime that a coach or a<br />
manager gets an award it’s due to<br />
the players that play for him. That’s<br />
the key. Without the players, nothing<br />
really gets done. It’s all about<br />
the players.”<br />
One such player is Alec Brown,<br />
a pitcher, an outfielder and an<br />
OCAA all-star for the Lords baseball<br />
team this season.<br />
Brown said that playing for<br />
Dempster is “awesome. He knows<br />
a lot of stuff. He’s got a lot of knowledge<br />
in regards to the game. It’s<br />
awesome to have a coach who<br />
knows what they’re talking about<br />
all the time.”<br />
Dempster actually scouted<br />
Brown when he was still a young<br />
ball player in Bowmanville and<br />
brought him to Durham.<br />
Since Dempster helped start the<br />
Durham men’s baseball program<br />
in 1992, the team has appeared in ten<br />
national championships, the first in<br />
1994, only two years after the team’s<br />
inaugural season, the most recent in<br />
2012.<br />
The Lords have also won seven<br />
Ontario championships, the first<br />
in 1999 and most recently in 2011,<br />
when they also won the Canadian<br />
Intercollegiate Baseball Association<br />
(CIBA) title.<br />
On top of his work with the<br />
Lords, Dempster has also been a<br />
scout for the New York Yankees and<br />
the Milwaukee Brewers in the past.<br />
When asked if he met any interesting<br />
players during his time working<br />
for major league teams, he simply<br />
laughed and said, “I saw George<br />
Steinbrenner [former owner of the<br />
Yankees] from about 100 feet away.<br />
Just the back side of him, going into<br />
the complex while I was standing<br />
outside with my gear.”<br />
Dempster is also the head coach<br />
of the Great Britain national team.<br />
Under his guidance, the team<br />
qualified for the 2013 World Baseball<br />
Classic. Dempster said that his<br />
time with the Great Britain team is<br />
the closest he has ever gotten to the<br />
major leagues in the way they were<br />
organized. He said that the level<br />
of talent was at the major league<br />
level. Chuckling he talked about<br />
how his own private office was<br />
three times the size of his current<br />
office at Durham.<br />
Dempster has been on the coaching<br />
staff of the Durham Lords baseball<br />
team since 1992, and while he<br />
was happy to win the coach of the<br />
year, he’s already thinking ahead<br />
to next season.<br />
Lords women's soccer going through major changes<br />
Michael Welsh<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Durham College women’s soccer<br />
team has suffered in recent years.<br />
It has not posted a winning record<br />
since 2013.<br />
But now, the program is on a<br />
new path.<br />
A coaching change late into the<br />
season sparked a fire under a team<br />
that was near the bottom of the<br />
standings and was going through<br />
another poor season.<br />
Alex Bianchi started the season<br />
as an assistant coach for the Lords<br />
men’s soccer team but was named<br />
the women’s head coach with only<br />
six weeks left in the season.<br />
The move came following the<br />
resignation of Ramon Macintosh.<br />
Taking over a team sitting outside<br />
of the playoffs late in the year<br />
may seem like a tough transition<br />
but according to Bianchi it was just<br />
the opposite.<br />
“I went in with an optimistic<br />
view. There was no pressure,” says<br />
the coach. “There was no target<br />
put on us and that was nice. It was<br />
just about getting in there and turning<br />
the program around.”<br />
When Bianchi took over the<br />
team, it had a 2-6 record. The<br />
Dempster helped<br />
start the Durham<br />
men's baseball<br />
program in 1992.<br />
The Lords celebrate a big goal in a key win at home against Centennial College.<br />
Lords needed to pick up wins in<br />
three of their final four games to<br />
make the playoffs.<br />
The team rallied together and<br />
Photograph by Michael Welsh<br />
won the necessary games to make<br />
the playoffs.<br />
According to Bianchi, the biggest<br />
factors in the team’s improvement<br />
were a new energy amongst<br />
the players as well as a change in<br />
formation.<br />
“I think the formation was a<br />
Photograph provided by Al Fournier<br />
Sam Dempster, Durham College's men's baseball coach, on the field earlier this year.<br />
big issue. They were playing very<br />
defensive and I didn’t think they<br />
were very comfortable,” says Bianchi.<br />
“The girls embraced my style<br />
of play that I have used for years<br />
which is more offensive.”<br />
Dave Ashfield, head coach of the<br />
Lords men’s soccer team, was sad<br />
to see his long-time assistant go but<br />
was excited for his new opportunity<br />
and agrees Bianchi is the right man<br />
for the job.<br />
“Congratulations to Alex, he<br />
truly deserves it,” says Ashfield.<br />
“He has been a fantastic coach with<br />
me the past three years. When Alex<br />
started coaching with me I told him<br />
if I could ever help him get a head<br />
coaching job I would and luckily<br />
for Durham it was here.”<br />
The Lords lost a tough playoff-qualifying<br />
match to the nationally<br />
ranked team from Humber<br />
College. Despite the loss Bianchi is<br />
happy with how the game went and<br />
the message it sends.<br />
“Six weeks ago this team probably<br />
wasn’t making the playoffs.<br />
Humber was expecting a different<br />
type of game but we pushed them,”<br />
he says. “I think that was a positive<br />
message to the team and to the<br />
school that this program is going to<br />
get better.”
Sports chronicle.durhamcollege.ca November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle 23<br />
Lords are champions!<br />
Softball<br />
team wins<br />
OCAA gold<br />
for 18th time<br />
Josh Nelson<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Jim Nemish, head coach of the<br />
Durham Lords women’s softball<br />
team has a philosophy about<br />
winning.<br />
“When you’re winning, it’s contagious,<br />
and a winning program<br />
will attract the good athletes and<br />
because we’ve been very successful…we’ve<br />
been able to bring top<br />
athletes to our program,” he said.<br />
Nemish should know. Durham<br />
just completed its season with a<br />
bang, defeating the St. Clair Saints,<br />
11-6 in the gold medal game to win<br />
its 18th OCAA (Ontario Colleges<br />
Athletic Association) championship.<br />
The victory marks the 15th<br />
gold medal Nemish has led the<br />
Lords to in his 28 seasons as head<br />
coach.<br />
With their season on the line, the<br />
Lords won seven of their final eight<br />
regular season, qualifying them<br />
for the championship after being<br />
in fifth place and out of a playoff<br />
position.<br />
The Lords then swept the playoffs<br />
beating St. Clair 8-4, Fanshawe<br />
10-3, and St. Clair again in<br />
the final game.<br />
Going into the season it looked<br />
unlikely that Durham would pull<br />
off a second straight championship.<br />
Coach Nemish had some concerns<br />
with the number of rookies<br />
on the team.<br />
“We did have a big turnover,<br />
we had close to nine freshmen this<br />
year, so our expectations as always<br />
were to compete and win a gold<br />
medal…but my biggest concern<br />
was how long it was going to take<br />
for the freshmen coming in to gel<br />
with the returnees and get used to<br />
playing at the college level,” said<br />
Nemish.<br />
Claims<br />
award for<br />
second time<br />
Sharena Clendening<br />
The Chronicle<br />
Coach Jim Nemish has built a powerhouse program at Durham in women's softball.<br />
With the Lords in fifth place going<br />
into the final week of regular<br />
season play, coach Nemish knew<br />
he had to motivate his team.<br />
“Well, we had a little team talk,<br />
we weren’t playing our best ball,<br />
we were making unforced errors<br />
at the wrong time, we weren’t hitting<br />
the ball, everybody just had<br />
to start believing in themselves,”<br />
said Nemish.<br />
Games in your backyard<br />
Men’s Hockey: Nov. 11, UOIT vs. Western, 7:30<br />
p.m., Campus Ice Centre<br />
Nov. 12, UOIT vs. Guelph, 7:30 p.m., Campus<br />
Ice Centre<br />
Generals: Nov. 13, Oshawa vs. Sudbury, 6:<strong>05</strong><br />
p.m., Tribute Communities Centre (formerly the<br />
GM Centre)<br />
Men’s Basketball: Nov. 11, St. Lawrence vs. Durham,<br />
8 p.m., Kingston<br />
Durham not only saw new faces<br />
this year, but some old as well.<br />
Caleigh Coels, the Lords centre-fielder,<br />
was adamant about<br />
joining the team again after taking<br />
a year off. She was a key part<br />
in the Lords’ championship win as<br />
she went 4-for-4 at the plate scoring<br />
a run.<br />
“I was watching Lords the whole<br />
time (while away) basically, I really<br />
Durham College has a real ace<br />
with Durham Lords golf coach<br />
Tyler Martin. He has been honored<br />
as the Ontario Colleges Athletic<br />
Association coach of the year<br />
for the second time. He won the<br />
title for the first time in 2014. His<br />
peers on the team and the athletic<br />
department nominated Martin for<br />
this award.<br />
Lord’s golfer Lucas Pichl, whom<br />
placed second at the Georgian<br />
Invitational, says Martin was intimidating<br />
at first, but once he got<br />
to know the coach he realized the<br />
coach was very nice and personable.<br />
Martin is not only the coach, he<br />
is a graduate of the Durham program<br />
and won OCAA individual<br />
titles in 2004 and 2006.<br />
Martin says he strives to help the<br />
players keep the right mindset and<br />
help them grow as golfers.<br />
“I am extremely grateful to be<br />
selected again as the OCAA coach<br />
of the year. It makes it extra special<br />
because it is voted on by my peers,”<br />
said Martin.<br />
missed them, then I ended up calling<br />
Jim back and asked if I could<br />
try out again…I just came back and<br />
I was all ready for every practice, I<br />
was excited, ready to play games,<br />
represent Durham and play with<br />
the girls again,” said Coels.<br />
Ashley Black was the Lords best<br />
pitcher in the finals, preventing the<br />
Saints from forming any type of<br />
offence in the first four innings and<br />
Nov. 12, Hilbert vs. Durham, 4 p.m., Hamburg, N.Y.<br />
Men’s Volleyball: Nov. 10, Loyalist vs. Durham,<br />
8 p.m., Belleville<br />
Women’s Basketball: Nov. 8, Loyalist vs. Durham,<br />
7 p.m., Belleville<br />
Nov. 11, St. Lawrence vs. Durham, 6 p.m., Kingston<br />
Women’s Hockey: Nov. 11, Queen’s vs. UOIT,<br />
12:30 p.m., Kingston<br />
Photograph by Josh Nelson<br />
was named one of the championship<br />
all-stars. She also took a year<br />
off, missing last year’s championship,<br />
which motivated her to win<br />
this year.<br />
“I wanted to win OCAAs because<br />
(in) my first two years we<br />
were alright, but witnessing the<br />
team last year win OCAA, I wanted<br />
a medal,” said all-star Ashley-<br />
Black.<br />
Durham's Martin wins OCAA golf coach of the year<br />
Photograph provided by Scott Dennis<br />
Coach of the year Tyler Martin (centre) poses at golf event.
24 The Chronicle November 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca