Tree Science eBook - Therapeutic Uses of Common Backyard Trees and Plants

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Therapeutic Uses of Common Backyard Trees and Plants 24. Eucalypts Eucalypts, commonly known as gum trees, form an intrinsic part of the Australian identity with the bush. A dominant part of the Australian flora, Eucalypts come in a variety of shapes and sizes – from small shrubs to large trees. Therapeutic benefits Eucalyptus are a powerful yet gentle antiseptic that can be grown right in your own backyard. The leaves have been used to treat colds, sore throats, allergies and blocked sinuses for many years. An Indigenous Australian remedy for an upset stomach is also a boiled infusion of eucalyptus bark. Eucalyptus products also make excellent antiseptics and cleaning products that are a great alternative to standard chemical-laden cleaners. How to grow eucalyptus While you may think of towering gumtrees when you think of eucalyptus trees, you can also grow them in pots and containers if you are constrained by space. If you are going to plant your eucalypt in a pot, make sure you go for a large, cone-shaped Air-Pot so the roots don’t spiral. Do your research on what kind of gumtree sapling will work best for the soil and environment you have. All eucalyptus trees require full sun, but the E. neglecta and E. crenulata species will do fine in half sun. Eucalypts are best suited to warm-temperate or semi-arid regions, and once established they are drought tolerant. Propagate from seed and plant in light, well-drained soil in sunlight. Eucalyptus plants are fast growing, hardy and long lived. 28
Therapeutic Uses of Common Backyard Trees and Plants 25. Chamomile Chamomile, or rhodanthe anthemoides, is widespread in eastern Australia. It grows primarily in rocky areas, preferring sandy soils, and during winter pink buds may form and stay dormant until opening in early spring. Chamomile plants have wonderful medicinal effects and are easy to raise as long as you have a little bit of sunshine on your side. Therapeutic benefits Calming cups of chamomile tea, a soothing salve for burns and cuts – there’s so much these daisies can do. Research has also shown that sipping chamomile tea while sick can reduce the symptoms of colds, and it’s thought that chamomile tea can even prevent muscle spasming and menstrual cramps. How to grow chamomile Chamomile plants love light soil and sunshine, but these delicate daisies may need a little shade if you live in an area with intense heat. They do well in pots, making them perfect for balcony gardens or apartment plant life. Harvest your chamomile flowers in summer to make homegrown chamomile tea, or dry them for use all year round. 29
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