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Chemical Ecology & Phytochemistry-2006

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Chapter One<br />

INDUCED CHEMICAL DEFENSES IN CONIFERS:<br />

BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR APPROACHES TO<br />

STUDYING THEIR FUNCTION<br />

Axel Schmidt, 1 * Gazmend Zeneli, 1 Ari M. Hietala, 2 Carl G. Fossdal, 2<br />

Paal Krokene, 2 Erik Christiansen 2 and Jonathan Gershenzon 1<br />

1 Max Planck Institute for <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong><br />

Hans-Knöll Strasse 8<br />

D-07745 Jena, Germany<br />

2 Norwegian Forest Research Institute (Skogforsk)<br />

Høgskoleveien 12<br />

N-1432 Ås, Norway<br />

*Author for correspondence, e-mail: aschmidt@ice.mpg.de<br />

Introduction ………………………………………………………………………. 2<br />

Terpenes ………………………………………………………………………….. 2<br />

Methyl Jasmonate Application to Saplings in the Laboratory …………… 3<br />

Methyl Jasmonate Application to Mature Trees in the Field …………….. 6<br />

Search for Genes Encoding Short Chain Isoprenyl Diphosphate Synthases 8<br />

Phenolics ………………………………………………………………………….. 16<br />

Chitinases …………………………………………………………………………. 18<br />

Summary ………………………………………………………………………….. 19<br />

1

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