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ACCT 444 Week 2 Quiz

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<strong>ACCT</strong> <strong>444</strong> <strong>Week</strong> 2 <strong>Quiz</strong><br />

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<strong>ACCT</strong> <strong>444</strong> <strong>Week</strong> 2 <strong>Quiz</strong><br />

Question<br />

1. 1.<br />

(TCO 4)<br />

To<br />

succeed<br />

in an<br />

action<br />

against<br />

the<br />

auditor,<br />

the<br />

client<br />

must be<br />

able to<br />

show<br />

that<br />

(Points :<br />

3)<br />

the auditor was fraudulent.<br />

the auditor was grossly negligent.<br />

there was a written contract.<br />

there is a close causal connection between the auditor’s behavior and the damages suffered by<br />

the client.<br />

Chapter 5, 6 & 7<br />

1. (TCO 4)<br />

In<br />

connection


with the<br />

audit of<br />

financial<br />

statements,<br />

an<br />

independent<br />

auditor<br />

could be<br />

responsible<br />

for failure<br />

to detect a<br />

material<br />

fraud if<br />

(Points : 3)<br />

statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement.<br />

the auditor planned the audit in a negligent manner.<br />

accountants performing important parts of the work failed to discover a close relationship<br />

between the treasurer and the cashier.<br />

the fraud was perpetrated by one employee who circumvented the existing internal controls.<br />

Question<br />

2. 2. (TCO<br />

4) The<br />

principal<br />

issue to be<br />

resolved<br />

in cases<br />

involving<br />

alleged<br />

negligence<br />

is usually<br />

(Points :<br />

3)<br />

the amount of the damages suffered by plaintiff.<br />

whether to impose punitive damages on the defendant.<br />

the level of care exercised by the CPA.<br />

whether defendant was involved in fraud.<br />

Chapter 5, 6 & 7<br />

2. (TCO


4) The<br />

principal<br />

issue to be<br />

resolved<br />

in cases<br />

involving<br />

alleged<br />

negligence<br />

is usually<br />

(Points :<br />

3)<br />

the amount of the damages suffered by plaintiff.<br />

whether to impose punitive damages on the defendant.<br />

the level of care exercised by the CPA.<br />

whether defendant was involved in fraud.<br />

Question 3.<br />

3. (TCO 4)<br />

While<br />

performing<br />

services for<br />

their clients,<br />

professionals<br />

have a duty<br />

to provide a<br />

level of care<br />

that is<br />

(Points : 3)<br />

free from judgment errors.<br />

superior.<br />

greater than average.<br />

reasonable.<br />

Chapter 5<br />

3. (TCO 4)<br />

A thirdparty<br />

beneficiary


is one that<br />

(Points : 3)<br />

has failed to establish legal standing before the court.<br />

does not have privity of contract and is unknown to the contracting parties.<br />

does not have privity of contract, but is known to the contracting parties and intended to benefit<br />

under the contract.<br />

may establish legal standing before the court after a contract has been consummated.<br />

Chapter 5<br />

Question<br />

4. 4.<br />

(TCO 4)<br />

Tort<br />

actions<br />

against<br />

CPAs<br />

are more<br />

common<br />

than<br />

breach<br />

of<br />

contract<br />

actions<br />

because<br />

(Points :<br />

3)<br />

there are more torts than contracts.<br />

the burden of proof is on the auditor rather than on the person suing.<br />

the person suing need prove only negligence.<br />

the amounts recoverable are normally larger.<br />

Chapter 5<br />

Question 5.<br />

5. (TCO 4)<br />

The<br />

responsibility<br />

for adopting<br />

sound<br />

accounting


policies and<br />

maintaining<br />

adequate<br />

internal<br />

control rests<br />

with the<br />

(Points : 3)<br />

board of directors.<br />

company management.<br />

financial statement auditor.<br />

company’s internal audit department.<br />

Chapter 6<br />

Question 6.<br />

6. (TCO 3)<br />

Which of<br />

the<br />

following<br />

is not one<br />

of the<br />

reasons<br />

that<br />

auditors<br />

provide<br />

only<br />

reasonable<br />

assurance<br />

on the<br />

financial<br />

statements?<br />

(Points : 3)<br />

The auditor commonly examines a sample, rather than the entire population of transactions.<br />

Accounting presentations contain complex estimates, which involve uncertainty.<br />

Fraudulently prepared financial statements are often difficult to detect.<br />

Auditors believe that reasonable assurance is sufficient in the vast majority of cases.<br />

Chapter 6<br />

6. (TCO<br />

3) Which<br />

of the


following<br />

statements<br />

is most<br />

correct<br />

regarding<br />

errors and<br />

fraud?<br />

(Points :<br />

3)<br />

An error is unintentional, whereas fraud is intentional.<br />

Frauds occur more often than errors in financial statements.<br />

Errors are always fraud and frauds are always errors.<br />

Auditors have more responsibility for finding fraud than errors.<br />

Question<br />

7. 7.<br />

(TCO 3)<br />

Which of<br />

the<br />

following<br />

is not one<br />

of the<br />

factors of<br />

the fraud<br />

triangle?<br />

(Points :<br />

3)<br />

Incentives/pressures<br />

Attitudes/rationalization<br />

Opportunities<br />

Psychological make-up<br />

Chapter 5 or 11<br />

7. (TCO 3) In<br />

the fraud<br />

triangle,<br />

fraudulent<br />

financial<br />

reporting and<br />

misappropriation


of assets (Points<br />

: 3)<br />

share little in common.<br />

share most of the same risk factors.<br />

share the same three conditions.<br />

share most of the same conditions.<br />

Chapter 11<br />

Question 8.<br />

8. (TCO 3)<br />

Fraudulent<br />

financial<br />

reporting<br />

may be<br />

accomplished<br />

through the<br />

manipulation<br />

of (Points : 3)<br />

assets.<br />

liabilities.<br />

revenues.<br />

all of the above.<br />

Chapter 11<br />

8. (TCO 3)<br />

Because of<br />

the risk of<br />

material<br />

misstatements<br />

due to fraud,<br />

an audit of<br />

financial<br />

statements in<br />

accordance<br />

with<br />

generally<br />

accepted<br />

auditing<br />

standards


should be<br />

performed<br />

with an<br />

attitude of<br />

(Points : 3)<br />

objective judgment.<br />

impartial conservatism.<br />

independent integrity.<br />

professional skepticism.<br />

Chapter 11<br />

Question 9. 9.<br />

(TCO 3)<br />

Which of the<br />

following is a<br />

factor that<br />

relates to<br />

attitudes or<br />

rationalization<br />

to commit<br />

fraudulent<br />

financial<br />

reporting?<br />

(Points : 3)<br />

Significant accounting estimates involving subjective judgments<br />

Excessive pressure for management to meet debt repayment requirements<br />

Management’s practice of making overly aggressive forecasts<br />

High turnover of accounting, internal audit and information technology staff<br />

Chapter 11<br />

Question<br />

10. 10.<br />

(TCO 3)<br />

Auditor<br />

responses<br />

to fraud<br />

risks<br />

include<br />

which of<br />

the<br />

following?


(Points :<br />

3)<br />

Change the overall conduct of the audit to respond to identified fraud risks.<br />

Design and perform audit procedures to address identified risks.<br />

Perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls.<br />

All of the above.<br />

Chapter 11<br />

10. (TCO 3)<br />

Which of the<br />

following<br />

characteristics<br />

is most likely<br />

to heighten an<br />

auditor’s<br />

concern about<br />

the risk of<br />

material<br />

misstatements,<br />

due to fraud in<br />

an entity’s<br />

financial<br />

statements?<br />

(Points : 3)<br />

Employees who handle cash receipts are not bonded.<br />

The entity’s industry is experiencing declining customer demand.<br />

Internal auditors have direct access to the board of directors and the entity’s management.<br />

The board of directors is active in overseeing the entity’s financial reporting policies.<br />

Chapter 11

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