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Japan Rail Pass Now - Japan Travel Guide

Japan Travel Guide by Japan Rail Pass Now (www.japanrailpass.com.au)

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Castles<br />

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Stone walls – Castle fortresses are surrounded by thick stone walls as effective defensive measures.<br />

Moat – A key feature in any fortification as it provided an additional obstacle to enemies and attackers. They were made by rerouting<br />

streams from the mountains.<br />

Mon – <strong>Japan</strong>ese castles consist of several gates that are strategically positioned to maximise defense. They are usually made of large,<br />

heavy timbers.<br />

Himeji Castle<br />

Matsumoto Castle<br />

Top <strong>Japan</strong>ese Castles<br />

Matsumoto Castle<br />

Recognised as one of <strong>Japan</strong>’s dozen original castles, Matsumoto Castle is a 16th century castle built on a plain in the city of Matsumoto in<br />

Nagano. It is best known for its distinct black colour, moat, and vast castle grounds that are home to many sakura trees, a perfect spot for<br />

cherry blossom viewing.<br />

Himeji Castle<br />

With a sophisticated white façade, the Himeji Castle is one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions. It was built in 1346 and has been<br />

well-preserved through the years. Exploring the castle complex requires a bit of a hike as it covers a large area and consists of many gates and<br />

paths going up a hill.<br />

Kumamoto Castle<br />

Constructed in the 1600s, the Kumamoto Castle is one of <strong>Japan</strong>’s most impressive and stunning treasures. It has been renovated a number of<br />

times after being destroyed and burnt down. Today, its gardens grow hundreds of sakura and other trees, making it a popular cherry blossom<br />

and autumn foliage viewing spot.<br />

Matsuyama Castle<br />

Also classified as an original castle, the Matsuyama Castle was built in the early 1600s and served as the residence of the Matsudaira clan. Its<br />

original castle tower, standing five storeys high, was struck by lightning and has been rebuilt to the current three storeys.<br />

Matsue Castle<br />

Finished in 1611, the Matsue Castle is built on top of a hill, with thick stone walls and a moat. Today, not only can people enter the main castle<br />

tower for a tour, but they can also get on a small boat for a cruise around the moat.<br />

180 - <strong>Japan</strong> <strong>Travel</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>

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