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Japan Rail Pass Now - Japan Travel Guide

Japan Travel Guide by Japan Rail Pass Now (www.japanrailpass.com.au)

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The Geisha<br />

Geisha, also known as geigi or geiko, are female <strong>Japan</strong>ese entertainers who work as performers during gatherings, events, and other special<br />

occasions. They sing, dance, or engage their guests in conversations and games to make them enjoy their experience.<br />

Geisha Training Process<br />

Traditionally, training to become a geisha started at four years of age. It involved learning how to play different traditional instruments (such as<br />

the drums, shakuhachi and shamisen), calligraphy, games and traditional songs. Young geisha were also taught various dances featuring stylised<br />

gestures and movements to tell a story, and instructed in how to choose and wear kimono, as well as how to carry themselves and interact<br />

with clients.<br />

Today, girls who wish to become geisha are required to attend school, at least graduate from middle school, and be older than 15 years of age<br />

before they are allowed to decide for themselves if this is the career path they really want to take.<br />

Geisha Districts<br />

Kyoto, a former capital of <strong>Japan</strong>, is still known for its thriving geisha districts. These places, which are known as hanamachi, were built before<br />

and during the Edo period and are popular for their geisha restaurants, teahouses, and other establishments.<br />

Gion<br />

Consisting of five geiko communities Gion is <strong>Japan</strong>’s most popular geisha district. It has been named a national historical preservation district,<br />

and its streets and buildings have been restored to maintain its traditional Kyoto atmosphere.<br />

Every year, there are public performances held in Gion, including the Miyako Dori, or “Dances of the Old Capital”, which is held during<br />

the entire month of April, during the peak of cherry blossoms season. These events have always been well-attended by visitors from other<br />

<strong>Japan</strong>ese cities and countries in the world.<br />

Kamishichiken<br />

Located in the northwest portion of Kyoto, Kamishichiken is Kyoto’s oldest geisha district. Its name literally translates to “Seven Upper Houses”,<br />

in reference to its seven teahouses constructed with the use of leftover materials and equipment from the Kitano Shrine restoration project<br />

during the Muromachi Period, about 500 years ago.<br />

Every year, on 25 February, the Kitano Tenmanu-gu in Kamishichiken holds the Plum Blossom Festival, an event where geisha and maiko serve<br />

tea and wagashi to around 3,000 guests in an open-air tea ceremony.<br />

244 - <strong>Japan</strong> <strong>Travel</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>

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