Manchester Messenger June 2017
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Regulation 7<br />
Regulatory Affairs Committee Update<br />
I can’t quite believe that we<br />
are in the 6th month of the<br />
year already! The last month<br />
has been dominated by the<br />
start of the high profile SDT<br />
case involving the firm of<br />
Leigh Day, their partners<br />
and a solicitor in the firm<br />
and of course the worldwide<br />
cyber attack which in<br />
the UK has had a massive<br />
impact on the NHS. If there<br />
is any good to come out of<br />
this, it is that hopefully<br />
everyone will now realise (f<br />
they didn’t already) how<br />
easy a cyber attack can happen<br />
and ensure that they<br />
have the most up to date<br />
protections in place and<br />
that all staff remain alert to<br />
the possibility of viruses in<br />
attachments to emails.<br />
Starting with the theme of<br />
data protection, a senior<br />
barrister (who has remained<br />
unidentified) has been fined<br />
£1,000 by the ICO for failing<br />
to keep clients’ sensitive<br />
personal information protected.<br />
The barrister’s husband updated<br />
software on their<br />
home computer which<br />
meant that the personal<br />
and sensitive information of<br />
250 clients were uploaded<br />
to the internet. Approximately<br />
725 documents<br />
(which were not encrypted)<br />
were temporarily uploaded<br />
and able to be accessed by<br />
an internet search engine.<br />
Whilst the files were quickly<br />
removed from the online directory,<br />
Steve Eckersley,<br />
head of enforcement at the<br />
ICO said that the barrister<br />
had ‘overlooked her responsibility<br />
to protect her clients’<br />
confidential and highly sensitive<br />
information’.<br />
The ICO fine comes at the<br />
same time as the Bar Standards<br />
Board (BSB) has issued<br />
a £750 fine to<br />
Chester-based barrister<br />
Maria Masselis of Linenhall<br />
Chambers for a failure to<br />
keep client matters confidential.<br />
Masselis had disposed of<br />
client files in household refuse<br />
bags which had been<br />
left outside a property for<br />
collection by the council.<br />
The council reviewed the<br />
documents and were able<br />
to trace the contents back<br />
to Masseslis before referring<br />
the matter to the BSB. A<br />
spokesperson said that the<br />
fine should serve ‘as a warning’<br />
to ensure that confidential<br />
information is kept and<br />
also disposed of in an appropriate<br />
manner.<br />
Cold calling<br />
A record fine has been im-<br />
posed by the ICO on a<br />
claims management company<br />
for making 100m nuisance<br />
calls. Keurboom<br />
Communications Ltd made<br />
calls over an 18-month period,<br />
which related to a<br />
wide range of subjects but<br />
mainly road traffic accident<br />
claims and PPI compensation.<br />
The ICO is looking to<br />
strengthen its powers when<br />
the government implements<br />
its plan to allow the<br />
regulator to fine the company<br />
directors behind nuisance<br />
call firms. This aims to<br />
stop them avoiding fines by<br />
putting their company into<br />
liquidation which is what<br />
Keurboom has done. The<br />
ICO confirmed that in<br />
2016/17, it issued 23 companies<br />
a total of £1.9m for<br />
nuisance marketing, its<br />
busiest year to date.<br />
SDT decisions<br />
In SDT news, a solicitor,<br />
Richard Sedgley, a sole<br />
practitioner<br />
from<br />
Bournemouth, has been<br />
struck off by the SDT after<br />
admitting to borrowing<br />
over £1.2 million from the<br />
client account in order to<br />
fund a gambling addiction.<br />
Sedgley, who has been a solicitor<br />
for 38 years, made 59<br />
transfers from the client account<br />
over a two month period<br />
before paying the<br />
money back through his<br />
winnings in <strong>June</strong> 2016. He<br />
insisted that he had never<br />
intended to permanently<br />
misappropriate the funds.<br />
It was heard by the tribunal<br />
that Sedgley was in a<br />
‘kamikaze’ state of mind following<br />
the bereavements<br />
of both a colleague and a<br />
close personal friend. Sedgley<br />
admitted that others in<br />
the profession would see<br />
his actions as ‘horrendous’<br />
and, given his state of mind<br />
at the time, had not appreciated<br />
that his actions<br />
would be construed as dishonest.<br />
The tribunal nevertheless<br />
found that Sedgley’s actions<br />
were ‘planned’ and, although<br />
out of character,<br />
stated that they were<br />
‘forced to the irresistible<br />
conclusion that in making<br />
such a large number of<br />
transfers…[he] was dishonest<br />
by the ordinary standards<br />
of reasonable and<br />
honest people’.<br />
The SDT has also struck off a<br />
solicitor of 17 years for failing<br />
to advise the SRA that<br />
he had been made bankrupt.<br />
Alan Birkbeck of<br />
Healey Kenyon McAteer,<br />
Liverpool, also borrowed<br />
money from an elderly and<br />
vulnerable client and misinformed<br />
police about representing<br />
a client.<br />
Birkbeck was made bankrupt<br />
in January 2015 and<br />
failed to advise either the<br />
SRA or Healey Kenyon<br />
McAteer of his financial situation.<br />
The tribunal heard<br />
how Birkbeck had previously<br />
been made bankrupt<br />
in 2004 and, as such, should<br />
have been fully aware of<br />
the process and the requirement<br />
to advise the<br />
SRA. Furthermore, Birkbeck<br />
had held himself out as employed<br />
during his suspension<br />
and had misled police<br />
in order to gain access to<br />
potential clients being held<br />
in custody.<br />
In April 2015 Birkbeck became<br />
the appointed solicitor<br />
for an elderly and<br />
‘vulnerable’ client, from<br />
whom he borrowed over<br />
£8,000 over a two month<br />
period, which he failed to<br />
pay back.<br />
Birkbeck said that his failure<br />
to inform the SRA was<br />
an ‘oversight’ and cited difficult<br />
personal circumstances<br />
by way of<br />
mitigation. However, the<br />
tribunal found that his actions<br />
were ‘deliberate, repeated<br />
and continued over<br />
a long period of time’ and<br />
ordered him to be struck<br />
off and to pay £3,453 in<br />
costs.<br />
High Court Appeals<br />
Two very interesting Appeal<br />
judgments in respect<br />
of decisions handed down<br />
by SDT appeared recently.<br />
In Solicitors Regulation Authority<br />
v Wingate & Anor<br />
[2016] EWHC 3455 (Admin)<br />
Holman J stated:<br />
“[the SRA] submitted, and I<br />
agree, that dishonesty and<br />
lack of integrity are not the<br />
same. While all dishonesty<br />
involves a lack of integrity,<br />
not all lack of integrity involves<br />
dishonesty. The law<br />
requires a subjective element<br />
to any finding or conclusion<br />
of dishonesty, but<br />
the question whether a<br />
person lacked integrity is<br />
objective.”<br />
In John Michael Mallins v<br />
Solicitors Regulation Authority[<strong>2017</strong>]<br />
EWHC 835<br />
(Admin) Mostyn J, making<br />
direct reference to the<br />
statement of Holman J<br />
above, stated<br />
“I must respectfully disagree.<br />
If this were right,<br />
then the SRA could sidestep<br />
the requirement of<br />
proving the subjective element<br />
of dishonesty in any<br />
case by the simple expedient<br />
of charging the same<br />
facts as want of integrity. It<br />
can be seen from the<br />
charges set out above that<br />
in this case the SRA has<br />
done just that in relation to<br />
charges 1 and 2.”<br />
Leave to Appeal has been<br />
granted in both cases, there<br />
appears to be good ground<br />
for consolidating the cases,<br />
at least as far as any discussion<br />
about whether or not<br />
integrity and dishonesty are<br />
the same thing. If it is held<br />
that integrity and dishonesty<br />
are the same thing<br />
then this would appear to<br />
open the door to a raft of<br />
appeals in cases where a<br />
lack of integrity was found<br />
but the subjective/objective<br />
Twinsectra test was not<br />
applied.<br />
Talking of SDT and the SRA<br />
Any post Wingate &<br />
Evans/Mallins raft of Appeals<br />
is only likely to add to<br />
the backlog at SDT and put<br />
further pressure on the already<br />
strained relationship<br />
between the SDT and SRA.<br />
There are still a number of<br />
weeks left to go in the Leigh<br />
Day hearing. Does Patricia<br />
Robertson QC have any<br />
more bunnies to pull out of<br />
the disclosure hat in relation<br />
to what various parts of<br />
government and the SRA<br />
were saying to each other<br />
during the period in which<br />
the SRA was investigating<br />
Leigh Day?!<br />
Training<br />
And finally, the SRA has announced<br />
that no LPC or<br />
training contract will be required<br />
under its plans to<br />
revolutionise the training<br />
requirements for solicitors.<br />
The aim is to introduce<br />
greater flexibility, increase<br />
the range and choice of<br />
legal training and is, according<br />
to the SRA, likely to be<br />
cheaper. It won’t be introduced<br />
until 2020 but will involve<br />
four elements<br />
including a degree(or<br />
equivalent), passing the 2<br />
stages of the Solicitors<br />
Qualifying Examination<br />
(SQE), completing qualifying<br />
legal training for at least<br />
2 years and be of satisfactory<br />
character and suitability.<br />
That’s all from me for this<br />
month. I look forward to<br />
seeing many of you at the<br />
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too late to do so!<br />
Michelle Garlick<br />
Chair<br />
<strong>Manchester</strong> Law Society<br />
Regulatory Affairs<br />
Committee<br />
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