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Manchester Messenger June 2017

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Regulation 7<br />

Regulatory Affairs Committee Update<br />

I can’t quite believe that we<br />

are in the 6th month of the<br />

year already! The last month<br />

has been dominated by the<br />

start of the high profile SDT<br />

case involving the firm of<br />

Leigh Day, their partners<br />

and a solicitor in the firm<br />

and of course the worldwide<br />

cyber attack which in<br />

the UK has had a massive<br />

impact on the NHS. If there<br />

is any good to come out of<br />

this, it is that hopefully<br />

everyone will now realise (f<br />

they didn’t already) how<br />

easy a cyber attack can happen<br />

and ensure that they<br />

have the most up to date<br />

protections in place and<br />

that all staff remain alert to<br />

the possibility of viruses in<br />

attachments to emails.<br />

Starting with the theme of<br />

data protection, a senior<br />

barrister (who has remained<br />

unidentified) has been fined<br />

£1,000 by the ICO for failing<br />

to keep clients’ sensitive<br />

personal information protected.<br />

The barrister’s husband updated<br />

software on their<br />

home computer which<br />

meant that the personal<br />

and sensitive information of<br />

250 clients were uploaded<br />

to the internet. Approximately<br />

725 documents<br />

(which were not encrypted)<br />

were temporarily uploaded<br />

and able to be accessed by<br />

an internet search engine.<br />

Whilst the files were quickly<br />

removed from the online directory,<br />

Steve Eckersley,<br />

head of enforcement at the<br />

ICO said that the barrister<br />

had ‘overlooked her responsibility<br />

to protect her clients’<br />

confidential and highly sensitive<br />

information’.<br />

The ICO fine comes at the<br />

same time as the Bar Standards<br />

Board (BSB) has issued<br />

a £750 fine to<br />

Chester-based barrister<br />

Maria Masselis of Linenhall<br />

Chambers for a failure to<br />

keep client matters confidential.<br />

Masselis had disposed of<br />

client files in household refuse<br />

bags which had been<br />

left outside a property for<br />

collection by the council.<br />

The council reviewed the<br />

documents and were able<br />

to trace the contents back<br />

to Masseslis before referring<br />

the matter to the BSB. A<br />

spokesperson said that the<br />

fine should serve ‘as a warning’<br />

to ensure that confidential<br />

information is kept and<br />

also disposed of in an appropriate<br />

manner.<br />

Cold calling<br />

A record fine has been im-<br />

posed by the ICO on a<br />

claims management company<br />

for making 100m nuisance<br />

calls. Keurboom<br />

Communications Ltd made<br />

calls over an 18-month period,<br />

which related to a<br />

wide range of subjects but<br />

mainly road traffic accident<br />

claims and PPI compensation.<br />

The ICO is looking to<br />

strengthen its powers when<br />

the government implements<br />

its plan to allow the<br />

regulator to fine the company<br />

directors behind nuisance<br />

call firms. This aims to<br />

stop them avoiding fines by<br />

putting their company into<br />

liquidation which is what<br />

Keurboom has done. The<br />

ICO confirmed that in<br />

2016/17, it issued 23 companies<br />

a total of £1.9m for<br />

nuisance marketing, its<br />

busiest year to date.<br />

SDT decisions<br />

In SDT news, a solicitor,<br />

Richard Sedgley, a sole<br />

practitioner<br />

from<br />

Bournemouth, has been<br />

struck off by the SDT after<br />

admitting to borrowing<br />

over £1.2 million from the<br />

client account in order to<br />

fund a gambling addiction.<br />

Sedgley, who has been a solicitor<br />

for 38 years, made 59<br />

transfers from the client account<br />

over a two month period<br />

before paying the<br />

money back through his<br />

winnings in <strong>June</strong> 2016. He<br />

insisted that he had never<br />

intended to permanently<br />

misappropriate the funds.<br />

It was heard by the tribunal<br />

that Sedgley was in a<br />

‘kamikaze’ state of mind following<br />

the bereavements<br />

of both a colleague and a<br />

close personal friend. Sedgley<br />

admitted that others in<br />

the profession would see<br />

his actions as ‘horrendous’<br />

and, given his state of mind<br />

at the time, had not appreciated<br />

that his actions<br />

would be construed as dishonest.<br />

The tribunal nevertheless<br />

found that Sedgley’s actions<br />

were ‘planned’ and, although<br />

out of character,<br />

stated that they were<br />

‘forced to the irresistible<br />

conclusion that in making<br />

such a large number of<br />

transfers…[he] was dishonest<br />

by the ordinary standards<br />

of reasonable and<br />

honest people’.<br />

The SDT has also struck off a<br />

solicitor of 17 years for failing<br />

to advise the SRA that<br />

he had been made bankrupt.<br />

Alan Birkbeck of<br />

Healey Kenyon McAteer,<br />

Liverpool, also borrowed<br />

money from an elderly and<br />

vulnerable client and misinformed<br />

police about representing<br />

a client.<br />

Birkbeck was made bankrupt<br />

in January 2015 and<br />

failed to advise either the<br />

SRA or Healey Kenyon<br />

McAteer of his financial situation.<br />

The tribunal heard<br />

how Birkbeck had previously<br />

been made bankrupt<br />

in 2004 and, as such, should<br />

have been fully aware of<br />

the process and the requirement<br />

to advise the<br />

SRA. Furthermore, Birkbeck<br />

had held himself out as employed<br />

during his suspension<br />

and had misled police<br />

in order to gain access to<br />

potential clients being held<br />

in custody.<br />

In April 2015 Birkbeck became<br />

the appointed solicitor<br />

for an elderly and<br />

‘vulnerable’ client, from<br />

whom he borrowed over<br />

£8,000 over a two month<br />

period, which he failed to<br />

pay back.<br />

Birkbeck said that his failure<br />

to inform the SRA was<br />

an ‘oversight’ and cited difficult<br />

personal circumstances<br />

by way of<br />

mitigation. However, the<br />

tribunal found that his actions<br />

were ‘deliberate, repeated<br />

and continued over<br />

a long period of time’ and<br />

ordered him to be struck<br />

off and to pay £3,453 in<br />

costs.<br />

High Court Appeals<br />

Two very interesting Appeal<br />

judgments in respect<br />

of decisions handed down<br />

by SDT appeared recently.<br />

In Solicitors Regulation Authority<br />

v Wingate & Anor<br />

[2016] EWHC 3455 (Admin)<br />

Holman J stated:<br />

“[the SRA] submitted, and I<br />

agree, that dishonesty and<br />

lack of integrity are not the<br />

same. While all dishonesty<br />

involves a lack of integrity,<br />

not all lack of integrity involves<br />

dishonesty. The law<br />

requires a subjective element<br />

to any finding or conclusion<br />

of dishonesty, but<br />

the question whether a<br />

person lacked integrity is<br />

objective.”<br />

In John Michael Mallins v<br />

Solicitors Regulation Authority[<strong>2017</strong>]<br />

EWHC 835<br />

(Admin) Mostyn J, making<br />

direct reference to the<br />

statement of Holman J<br />

above, stated<br />

“I must respectfully disagree.<br />

If this were right,<br />

then the SRA could sidestep<br />

the requirement of<br />

proving the subjective element<br />

of dishonesty in any<br />

case by the simple expedient<br />

of charging the same<br />

facts as want of integrity. It<br />

can be seen from the<br />

charges set out above that<br />

in this case the SRA has<br />

done just that in relation to<br />

charges 1 and 2.”<br />

Leave to Appeal has been<br />

granted in both cases, there<br />

appears to be good ground<br />

for consolidating the cases,<br />

at least as far as any discussion<br />

about whether or not<br />

integrity and dishonesty are<br />

the same thing. If it is held<br />

that integrity and dishonesty<br />

are the same thing<br />

then this would appear to<br />

open the door to a raft of<br />

appeals in cases where a<br />

lack of integrity was found<br />

but the subjective/objective<br />

Twinsectra test was not<br />

applied.<br />

Talking of SDT and the SRA<br />

Any post Wingate &<br />

Evans/Mallins raft of Appeals<br />

is only likely to add to<br />

the backlog at SDT and put<br />

further pressure on the already<br />

strained relationship<br />

between the SDT and SRA.<br />

There are still a number of<br />

weeks left to go in the Leigh<br />

Day hearing. Does Patricia<br />

Robertson QC have any<br />

more bunnies to pull out of<br />

the disclosure hat in relation<br />

to what various parts of<br />

government and the SRA<br />

were saying to each other<br />

during the period in which<br />

the SRA was investigating<br />

Leigh Day?!<br />

Training<br />

And finally, the SRA has announced<br />

that no LPC or<br />

training contract will be required<br />

under its plans to<br />

revolutionise the training<br />

requirements for solicitors.<br />

The aim is to introduce<br />

greater flexibility, increase<br />

the range and choice of<br />

legal training and is, according<br />

to the SRA, likely to be<br />

cheaper. It won’t be introduced<br />

until 2020 but will involve<br />

four elements<br />

including a degree(or<br />

equivalent), passing the 2<br />

stages of the Solicitors<br />

Qualifying Examination<br />

(SQE), completing qualifying<br />

legal training for at least<br />

2 years and be of satisfactory<br />

character and suitability.<br />

That’s all from me for this<br />

month. I look forward to<br />

seeing many of you at the<br />

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line-up so if you haven’t<br />

registered already, its not<br />

too late to do so!<br />

Michelle Garlick<br />

Chair<br />

<strong>Manchester</strong> Law Society<br />

Regulatory Affairs<br />

Committee<br />

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