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Introduction to QCD slides - P.Hoyer.pdf - High Energy Physics Group

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No exclusive amplitudes for charged particles (I)<br />

The identification of the data on e + e – → 2 jets with the <strong>QCD</strong> process<br />

e + e − → q¯q<br />

Gauge invariance dictates that amplitudes<br />

with external charged particles vanish:<br />

Paul <strong>Hoyer</strong> Mugla 2010<br />

requires care, since the latter does not exist!<br />

This is a general feature of gauge theories, and as such is best illustrated by<br />

the QED process e + e − → µ + µ −<br />

A(e + e − → µ + µ − ) = 0<br />

This is because the amplitude must be invariant under local U(1) gauge<br />

transformations. Multiplying one of the external fermions by<br />

U = e iπ = – 1 we get A → – A.<br />

44

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