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African Peace Magazine

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apply the G-word (genocide) to what's<br />

happening in the Central African<br />

Republic, it may garber some more<br />

international attention.<br />

Members of the Christian militant group Revolution<br />

of Justice patrolled the village<br />

Nanga Boguila between Bossangoa and Bozoum, on<br />

March 6, 2014. Because the U.N. launched an<br />

investigation into “reports of genocide” in the Central<br />

African Republic, with tens of thousands of Muslims<br />

reportedly fleeing the country in fear of reprisal<br />

attacks from Christian militias. This chaos began a<br />

year ago when the Seleka a majority-Muslim rebel<br />

group took over power and immediately started a<br />

campaign of “looking, torture and killing in the<br />

majority Christian country.” Seleka control over the<br />

country crumbled, and the current an ?-Muslim<br />

backlash began a tier Seleka President Michel<br />

Djotodia resigned in January. Estimated 650,000<br />

people have been displaced and about 300,000 fled<br />

to neighboring countries. Fewer than 1,000 of the<br />

original 100,000-strong Muslim population remain in<br />

Bangui the Capital. There are already about 2,000<br />

French and 6,000 African Union troops on the ground<br />

in the country, though their effectiveness has been<br />

limited and have also been accused of making the<br />

violence worse. This is quite an unfortunate and very<br />

complex situation in a country that doesn't get much<br />

media coverage, and options for international<br />

intervention are also limited. If the investigators do<br />

BOKO HARAM<br />

The Boko Haram was an indigenous<br />

group, who turned into a Jihadist<br />

group in 2009. It proposes that in<br />

Western education is forbidden, and<br />

also supports opposition to the<br />

Muslim establishment and the<br />

government of Nigeria. The members<br />

of the group do not interact with the<br />

local Muslim population and they<br />

assassinate anyone who criticizes its<br />

actions, including Muslim clerics. In<br />

2009, Boko Haram crackdown on its<br />

members and its subsequent<br />

reemergence, the growing frequency and geographical range of<br />

attacks attributed to Boko Haram have led some political and<br />

religious leaders in the north to the conclusion that the group has<br />

now expanded beyond its original religious composition to include<br />

not only Islamic militants, but criminal elements and disgruntled<br />

politicians as well. The Boka Haram funding sources are not certain<br />

yet. In the past, Nigerian officials have been criticized for being<br />

unable to trace much of the funding that Boko Haram has received<br />

and government officials have been accused of funding the Boko<br />

Haram. It has also been believed that the group is being funded by<br />

some Islamic groups.<br />

It is believed to be partially funded by bank robberies For instance,<br />

Governor Kashim Shetima of Borno State said that: “[they have]<br />

become a franchise that anyone can buy into. It's something like a<br />

Bermuda Triangle.” The group has also forcibly converted non-<br />

Muslims to Islam. The group carried out its operations peacefully<br />

during the first seven years of its existence. That changed in 2009<br />

when the Nigerian government launched an investigation into the<br />

group's activities following reports that its members were arming<br />

themselves. Prior to that the government reportedly repeatedly<br />

ignored warnings about the increasing militant character of the<br />

AFRIC<strong>AP</strong>EACE

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