History of Islam Vol 2 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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462 The History of Islam Such incidents of lootings and killings began among the Arabs simply because they were dismissed from serving in the conquering armies and the Abbasid Caliphs had gradually eliminated them from the military. In this situation, the fighting instincts of the Arabs began to be channeled into looting, plundering and robbing. When the ruler of Madinah, Mohammad bin Saleh, heard of Banu Sulaim's excesses he sent an army to punish and discipline them. The army suffered a crushing defeat at their hands leading to the spread of anarchy in all the regions lying between Makkah and Madinah and bringing to an abrupt halt the movement of caravans. When Caliph Wathiq Billah received the news, he sent his Turk commander Bagha Kabeer with an army to the Hijaz. He reached Madinah in Shaban 230 A.H. and confrontations with Banu Sulaim took place. He defeated the Banu Sulaim. He arrested 1,000 of them, imprisoned them in Madinah and killed many of them. Bagha Kabeer along with his Turk army stayed in Madinah for about four months and continued to humiliate, subdue and terrify the Arab tribes in various ways. After the Hajj, Bagha Kabeer turned to Banu Hilal, punished them like he had punished Banu Sulaim and arrested 300 men. Then he turned to Banu Murrah. He went to Fadak and encamped there for 40 days and captured many men of Banu Fazarah and Banu Murrah and imprisoned them in Madinah Then he called the chiefs and headmen of Banu Ghaffar Thalbah and Ashja and took from them the oath of allegiance. Then he arrested 3,000 men of Banu Kilab released 2,000 of them and oTLT N 1 000 Th6n hC ,°f,hem Went to Y~h. killed of Banu Numer 50 men and imprisoned 40. ^“S,^Vamamah ^8an ‘° fi8h agamst ‘ Ba Sha Kabeer he * enc0unters a"d o skirmishes. fl.m^had The harHi d flame After arriving in Baghdad, he wrote to Mohammad bin Saieh to bring
The Caliphate of the Abbasids (Second Phase) 463 all the captives he had put in jail in Madinah to Baghdad. He gathered all the prisoners he had captured on the expedition and brought all of them to Baghdad where they were p\it in jail. In this way, Bagha Kabeer had the Arabs killed mercilessly and humiliated and subdued in various ways by Turks over a two-year period. Abdullah bin Tahir, the ruler of Khorasan, died in 230 A.H. Caliph Wathiq Billah retained Tahir's son as the ruler of Khorasan, Kerman, Tabristan and Rayy in accordance with Abdullah bin Tahir's wiH. Ahmad bin Nasr's Revolt and Death Ahmad bin Nasr bin Malik bin Haitham Khazai's grand father Malik bin Khazai was one of the deputies of the propagation of the Abbasids cause. Ahmed bin Nasr used to live in the company of the scholars of Hadith and was counted among them. He was opposed to the issue of the Quran's creation that was why a large group of people took the oath at his hands against the Caliphate of the Abbasids. He revolted in Baghdad on Wednesday night 3 Shaban 231 A.H. and beat the war drums. The Baghdad Police swung into action and arrested him very tactfully. Ahmad bin Nasr and his men were sent to Wathiq Billah as captives. Wathiq killed Nasr with his own hands. He cut of his head and sent his body to Baghdad. The body was hung on the gate of Baghdad and his head on the clock tower of Baghdad. A special guard was deputed with instructions that he should not let the face be pointed towards the Qiblah (direction of prayer). A sign was hung from his ear with the words: "This is Ahmad bin Nasr bin Malik's head whom the Caliph invited to accept the faith of Qur'an s creation but he declined. Then Allah quickly invited him to the fire of Hell." Ahmad bin Nasr's murder took place earlier than Abu Abdur Rahman Abdullah bin Mohammad Azdi's experience with the Caliph, which has been mentioned above. The Exchange Prisoners of War with the Romans The chain of battles with the Romans had been going on continuously. The Muslims continued to defeat the Romans and at times, they
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The History of ISLAM Volume Two By:
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 9 Jji-t*** No p
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In the Name of Allah the Most Benef
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6 The History of Islam In this seco
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10 . The History of Islam Khawarij
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18 The History of Islam The Sultana
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20 The History of Islam injustices.
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24 The History of Islam bin Abi Tal
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102 History of Isla y Zamba in his
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116 History of Islam army. From one
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120 History ofIslam Abdullah bin Zu
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122 History ofIslam Madinah. There
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124 History of Islam was re-establi
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130 History ofIslam caliphate by ki
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132 History ofIslam Mus'ab bin Zuba
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134 History oflslarn Marwan the Gov
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136 History of Islam doesn't perish
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- 138 History of Islaitl Abdullah b
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140 History of lslani handful of pe
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142 History ofi slam to the utmost
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150 History ofIslay said, * Why not
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164 History ofIslam Rahman sent wor
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168 History ofIslcm, by nature misu
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280 The History of ls lam of Hijaz
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282 The History ofIslam Muslim in S
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to send the army on the Harran expe
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Maa«oor 324 with papers, registers
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340 History of Islam Abu ]afar Haro
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346 History ofIslam 3,700' Muslim p
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362 History of lsla m before Islam.
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Mamoon 382 History ofIslam Unrest I
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396 History of Islam and implemente
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Chapter 4 The Caliphate of the Abba
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558 History of Islam of his brother
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Chapter 6 A General Study of Umawi
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595 A General Study of Umawi and Ab
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A General Study o/Umawi and Abbasi
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History of Islam Vol 2 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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