Europe in Review 2014
EUobserver, in its second annual review, looks back at the main events of 2014: Russia's annexation of Ukraine; the selection of the EU's new top cadre; separatism in Europe and more.
EUobserver, in its second annual review, looks back at the main events of 2014: Russia's annexation of Ukraine; the selection of the EU's new top cadre; separatism in Europe and more.
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PHOTOSSERIES<br />
Liberal leader Guy Verhofstadt<br />
shortly before a TV debate on 15<br />
May. He was runn<strong>in</strong>g for the EU<br />
commission presidency, a job<br />
eventually taken by the centreright’s<br />
Jean-Claude Juncker.<br />
Alex Salmond left politics after<br />
Scots voted No to <strong>in</strong>dependence <strong>in</strong><br />
September <strong>2014</strong>. He had been First<br />
M<strong>in</strong>ister of Scotland s<strong>in</strong>ce 2007.<br />
Photo: <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament<br />
Mart<strong>in</strong> Schulz gett<strong>in</strong>g ready for an<br />
election debate on 15 May. Schulz<br />
was the Socialists’ frontrunner for the<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Commission presidency.<br />
But the centre-right won the EU<br />
elections later that month.<br />
Photo: <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament<br />
Four PMs <strong>in</strong> a boat <strong>in</strong> Harpsund,<br />
Sweden (from L-R) Brita<strong>in</strong>’s David<br />
Cameron, Germany’s Angela<br />
Merkel, Sweden’s Fredrik Re<strong>in</strong>feldt<br />
and the Dutch Mark Rutte. British<br />
press later mocked Cameron for<br />
wear<strong>in</strong>g a life vest.<br />
Photo: Bundesregierung/Bergmann<br />
Nigel Farage - his anti-EU Ukip party<br />
has seen a surge <strong>in</strong> popularity, w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />
its first seats <strong>in</strong> Westm<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>in</strong> <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
Farage has made curb<strong>in</strong>g immigration<br />
his ma<strong>in</strong> political issue.<br />
Photo: <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament<br />
Break<strong>in</strong>g up<br />
is hard to do<br />
Photo: EUobserver<br />
For a frenzied 72 hours of campaign<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
the future of the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom was<br />
under threat. The 300 year old settlement<br />
b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g together Scotland and England<br />
<strong>in</strong> danger of be<strong>in</strong>g torn up.<br />
Were Scots really about to kiss the Auld Enemy goodbye?<br />
The consequences for British politics would be profound.<br />
Scottish <strong>in</strong>dependence would force David Cameron out of<br />
Down<strong>in</strong>g Street and cause an unprecedented constitutional<br />
crisis. Not to mention the question of whether Labour, which<br />
has traditionally held most of Scotland’s Westm<strong>in</strong>ster seats,<br />
could ever w<strong>in</strong> another election without Scottish votes.<br />
Green MEP Ska Keller arriv<strong>in</strong>g by bike<br />
for an EU election debate on 15 May. She<br />
attracted a lot of attention for be<strong>in</strong>g a new<br />
face among the more familiar ones runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for the EU commission top post.<br />
Photo: <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament<br />
Mar<strong>in</strong>e Le Pen - her farright<br />
National Front party<br />
came top <strong>in</strong> France’s<br />
EU elections. She is an<br />
admirer of Russia (her<br />
party has borrowed from<br />
a Kreml<strong>in</strong>-l<strong>in</strong>ked bank)<br />
and dislikes the EU.<br />
Photo: mlp<br />
By Benjam<strong>in</strong> Fox<br />
For a frenzied 72 hours of campaign<strong>in</strong>g, the future<br />
of the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom was under threat.<br />
The 300-year old settlement b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g together<br />
Scotland and England <strong>in</strong> danger of be<strong>in</strong>g torn up.<br />
A poll putt<strong>in</strong>g the Yes campaign marg<strong>in</strong>ally ahead, along<br />
with a str<strong>in</strong>g of others putt<strong>in</strong>g the campaign <strong>in</strong> a dead heat,<br />
prompted panic from Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh to London.<br />
ALEX SALMOND<br />
In the event, the panic was unjustified. The pollsters were<br />
wrong. The 55-45 marg<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> favour of rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Union<br />
was decisive. In the end, it was the charismatic Scottish<br />
National Party leader, Alex Salmond, who announced his<br />
resignation after the vote.<br />
Hav<strong>in</strong>g been the dom<strong>in</strong>ant figure <strong>in</strong> Scottish politics for<br />
more than a decade, Salmond’s retirement will leave a void.<br />
But even defeat by a 10-po<strong>in</strong>t marg<strong>in</strong> must still be counted<br />
as a triumph for Salmond.<br />
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