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Wedding Customs - A call to the Sunnah

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RINGS<br />

THE ENGAGEMENT RING<br />

The formal engagement party and especially <strong>the</strong> exchange of rings<br />

began in <strong>the</strong> Roman era. Under Roman law <strong>the</strong> bridegroom furnished<br />

security for <strong>the</strong> completion of <strong>the</strong> bargain. The ring and solemn<br />

embrace gave <strong>the</strong> act mystic significance. Later <strong>the</strong> tradition was<br />

carried on by <strong>the</strong> Christians; De Sponsalibus et Donationibus ante<br />

Nuptias required an engagement contract sworn before witnesses and<br />

solemnised by a ring. If ei<strong>the</strong>r party died during <strong>the</strong> engagement <strong>the</strong><br />

survivor and heirs divided <strong>the</strong> estate between <strong>the</strong>m. It was legally<br />

possible <strong>to</strong> sue <strong>the</strong> partner who decided <strong>to</strong> break <strong>the</strong> engagement and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are hundreds of cases in <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry of English law. Of course<br />

returning <strong>the</strong> ring is still a vital step in breaking an engagement. The<br />

significance of an engagement and <strong>the</strong> ring is a tradition based on <strong>the</strong><br />

Christian ethos, western culture and superstition. It is, of course, bad<br />

luck <strong>to</strong> lose or damage an engagement ring, lest <strong>the</strong> contract it<br />

represent should suffer and if ano<strong>the</strong>r girl tries on <strong>the</strong> ring <strong>the</strong> owner's<br />

future happiness will be jeopardised.<br />

In Isl\m <strong>the</strong>re is no basis for <strong>the</strong> concept of an engagement and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Sunnah</strong> is <strong>to</strong> marry <strong>the</strong> couple without unnecessary delay, once <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have agreed <strong>to</strong> marry. Thus <strong>the</strong> engagement contract or party and <strong>the</strong><br />

engagement ring are innovations introduced in<strong>to</strong> Isl\m.<br />

THE WEDDING RING<br />

The manual of Sarum Use, which defines forms of service acceptable<br />

in <strong>the</strong> diocese of Salisbury (Church of England), suggests a reason for<br />

choosing <strong>the</strong> fourth finger of <strong>the</strong> left hand as <strong>the</strong> wedding ring finger:<br />

9

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