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RINGS<br />
THE ENGAGEMENT RING<br />
The formal engagement party and especially <strong>the</strong> exchange of rings<br />
began in <strong>the</strong> Roman era. Under Roman law <strong>the</strong> bridegroom furnished<br />
security for <strong>the</strong> completion of <strong>the</strong> bargain. The ring and solemn<br />
embrace gave <strong>the</strong> act mystic significance. Later <strong>the</strong> tradition was<br />
carried on by <strong>the</strong> Christians; De Sponsalibus et Donationibus ante<br />
Nuptias required an engagement contract sworn before witnesses and<br />
solemnised by a ring. If ei<strong>the</strong>r party died during <strong>the</strong> engagement <strong>the</strong><br />
survivor and heirs divided <strong>the</strong> estate between <strong>the</strong>m. It was legally<br />
possible <strong>to</strong> sue <strong>the</strong> partner who decided <strong>to</strong> break <strong>the</strong> engagement and<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are hundreds of cases in <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry of English law. Of course<br />
returning <strong>the</strong> ring is still a vital step in breaking an engagement. The<br />
significance of an engagement and <strong>the</strong> ring is a tradition based on <strong>the</strong><br />
Christian ethos, western culture and superstition. It is, of course, bad<br />
luck <strong>to</strong> lose or damage an engagement ring, lest <strong>the</strong> contract it<br />
represent should suffer and if ano<strong>the</strong>r girl tries on <strong>the</strong> ring <strong>the</strong> owner's<br />
future happiness will be jeopardised.<br />
In Isl\m <strong>the</strong>re is no basis for <strong>the</strong> concept of an engagement and <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Sunnah</strong> is <strong>to</strong> marry <strong>the</strong> couple without unnecessary delay, once <strong>the</strong>y<br />
have agreed <strong>to</strong> marry. Thus <strong>the</strong> engagement contract or party and <strong>the</strong><br />
engagement ring are innovations introduced in<strong>to</strong> Isl\m.<br />
THE WEDDING RING<br />
The manual of Sarum Use, which defines forms of service acceptable<br />
in <strong>the</strong> diocese of Salisbury (Church of England), suggests a reason for<br />
choosing <strong>the</strong> fourth finger of <strong>the</strong> left hand as <strong>the</strong> wedding ring finger:<br />
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