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Daughters of Eve

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The Old Testament <strong>of</strong> both Jews and Christians states:<br />

“The birth <strong>of</strong> a daughter is a loss.” Ecclesiastics 22:3<br />

In pre-Isl\mic Arabia, fathering a daughter was considered to be such a<br />

loss and an insult that men would <strong>of</strong>ten bury their daughters alive. In<br />

the midst <strong>of</strong> the darkness <strong>of</strong> such a world did the final divine revelation<br />

scathingly announce:<br />

“And when one <strong>of</strong> them is given tidings <strong>of</strong> a daughter,<br />

his face darkens and he is filled with inward grief.<br />

With shame does he hide himself from his people<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the terrible news he has received!<br />

Shall he retain her on (sufferance <strong>of</strong>) contempt,<br />

or bury her in the dust?<br />

Ah! what an evil (choice) they decide on!<br />

Qur’\n 16:58-59<br />

Both sons and daughters were declared blessings from God in a verse<br />

where the gift <strong>of</strong> the female birth is mentioned before the male:<br />

To All\h belongs the dominion <strong>of</strong> the heavens and the earth.<br />

He creates what He wills. He bestows female children to<br />

whomever He wills and He bestows male children<br />

to whomever He wills...<br />

Qur’\n 42:49<br />

And far from just asking that the daughter not be buried alive, Isl\m<br />

demanded that she be treated with kindness, honour and equality.<br />

The Messenger <strong>of</strong> All\h r said: “Whosoever has a daughter<br />

and he does not bury her alive, does not insult her, and does<br />

not favour his son over her, All\h will enter him into Paradise<br />

on account <strong>of</strong> her.”<br />

Musnad A#mad<br />

7

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