BAA MAGAZINE SUMMER 2017 DRAFT 4
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This issue<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> Conference <strong>2017</strong> 16 <strong>2017</strong> Conference Programme 18 Regional News 25<br />
Summer <strong>2017</strong><br />
ISSUE 43<br />
<strong>BAA</strong><br />
<strong>MAGAZINE</strong><br />
British Academy of Audiology<br />
• Single Sided Deafness: CROS Aid<br />
or BAHA?<br />
• Promoting Uptake of Rehabilitation<br />
Support for Hearing Loss<br />
• Development of the Spatial Speech<br />
Assessment<br />
• Deafness in Low and Middle Income<br />
Countries: Massive Open Online<br />
Course<br />
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Contents:<br />
General:<br />
3 Editorial<br />
4 President’s Word<br />
16 <strong>BAA</strong> Conference <strong>2017</strong><br />
18 <strong>2017</strong> Conference Programme<br />
29 Industry Updates<br />
Contributions:<br />
Please send to:<br />
baamagazine@gmail.com<br />
Advertising:<br />
Contact <strong>BAA</strong> for a media<br />
pack at: advertising@baaudiology.org<br />
Autumn issue<br />
Contributions to be received by:<br />
20th September <strong>2017</strong><br />
Edition: Autumn <strong>2017</strong><br />
Publication date: 27th October <strong>2017</strong><br />
Contact Us<br />
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Telephone: +44 (0) 1625 290046<br />
email: admin@baaudiology.org<br />
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Find us on Linkedin.com:<br />
Look for <strong>BAA</strong> in the<br />
groups section.<br />
Features:<br />
7 To Assess the Effect of Chemo<br />
Radiotherapy with Cisplatin on<br />
the Hearing and Balance System<br />
in Patients with Cancer of the<br />
Nasopharynx and Oropharynx within<br />
a Regional Oncology Service<br />
10 Single Sided Deafness: CROS Aid or<br />
BAHA?<br />
Trainees:<br />
27 Deafness in Low and Middle<br />
Income Countries: Massive Open<br />
Online Course<br />
12 ‘Being Heard’ - Lived Experience<br />
of Adults with Mild Hearing Loss:<br />
Qualitative Research into the<br />
Diversity of Experience and Impact of<br />
Mild Hearing Loss<br />
14 Promoting Uptake of Rehabilitation<br />
Support for Hearing Loss<br />
23 Development of the Spatial Speech<br />
Assessment<br />
25 Regional News<br />
28 Breaking News… A New Oticon<br />
Student Award is Coming to the<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> Conference<br />
Welcome to the summer edition of the <strong>BAA</strong> magazine.<br />
I hope you are all looking forward to some holidays over the<br />
coming months.<br />
Conference <strong>2017</strong> has launched and the programme looks very<br />
exciting – keep checking the <strong>BAA</strong> website and Horizon for updates. If you<br />
haven’t already done so, please consider registering to attend – the Board and<br />
Conference team have worked hard to ensure the event represents excellent<br />
value for money.<br />
We have recently been receiving less submissions for the magazine. We<br />
understand everyone is very busy, but please do consider submitting articles,<br />
course reviews, audit, research – anything you think would be of interest to our<br />
readership. Please also email the Editor if there is a topic you would like to see in<br />
a future edition.<br />
Finally, this will be the last edition for me as Editor of the <strong>BAA</strong> Magazine as I take<br />
on a new adventure outside the world of Audiology. It has been a pleasure and I<br />
wish the <strong>BAA</strong> every success in the future.<br />
Kathryn Whitfield<br />
Clinical Scientist (Audiology) and Team Leader of the Newborn Hearing<br />
Screening Programme, Crewe<br />
Disclaimer: The views expressed in any <strong>BAA</strong> publication or mailing are not necessarily those of the Academy. The Academy does not necessarily endorse the content of<br />
advertisements or inserts in any publication or mailing. The Academy reserves the right to decline advertisements without having to justify editorial decisions. The editing<br />
team may edit and reformat the content of articles that are submitted. Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that data is accurate, the editors cannot accept liability to<br />
any party for loss or damage caused by errors or omissions resulting from any party. The Academy’s decision on all matters relating to content is final.<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 3
PRESIDENT<br />
MICHELLE BOOTH<br />
President, British Academy of Audiology<br />
President’s Word<br />
Dear Member,<br />
Welcome to the summer edition of<br />
the <strong>BAA</strong> Magazine. Over the past<br />
few weeks, we have enjoyed some<br />
lovely weather – long may it continue,<br />
as I’m sure many of you will be<br />
looking to well-deserved breaks over<br />
the next few months.<br />
This is my 3rd President’s words,<br />
which means there is only one more<br />
to go before I hand over the baton to<br />
Sue Falkingham at our Conference<br />
in Bournemouth in November. The<br />
time has flown by and despite the<br />
role being far busier than I imagined,<br />
I have enjoyed every minute of it so<br />
far. It is a difficult role to do whilst<br />
trying to maintain the focus on<br />
the ‘day job’ and try to keep some<br />
element of work/life balance. As an<br />
Audiologist working in the NHS, there<br />
are constant pressures and as I write<br />
this, in the back of my mind I am<br />
thinking about our IQIPS accreditation<br />
review which takes place in June.<br />
I wholeheartedly support the<br />
accreditation process and can see<br />
the many benefits it has made to our<br />
service at Sherwood Forest Hospitals<br />
NHS Foundation Trust, but my advice<br />
would be don’t underestimate the<br />
amount of work involved in, not only<br />
achieving accreditation, but also<br />
maintaining it!<br />
Over the past few months I have<br />
been very grateful of the decision<br />
by the <strong>BAA</strong> Board to take on Wendy<br />
Farrington-Chadd as a Consultant<br />
CEO. Wendy has been a great source<br />
of support and advice and is busy<br />
devoting her time to key areas where<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> want to make a difference.<br />
Wendy is currently collating the<br />
data collected from the workforce<br />
survey done in the autumn of 2016<br />
and is also working on the recently<br />
collected data from the membership<br />
survey sent out to all members last<br />
month. She will present the data to<br />
the <strong>BAA</strong> Board meeting in July and<br />
we can then create an action plan to<br />
take forward, which we will of course<br />
share with you, our membership.<br />
Speaking of the membership survey,<br />
some of the results were a little<br />
disappointing as members expressed<br />
criticism of some of the work that<br />
the <strong>BAA</strong> Board and its committee<br />
members do. Please try to remember<br />
that we are all volunteers and do<br />
much of this work in our own time.<br />
We have, over the past few years,<br />
seen the number of people putting<br />
themselves forward for committees<br />
and especially for board roles<br />
diminish. So for those of you who<br />
think <strong>BAA</strong> need to do more, perhaps<br />
you could help us by joining one of<br />
our many committees or putting<br />
yourselves forward for a board<br />
role when nominations are invited<br />
towards the end of the summer.<br />
However, despite some negative<br />
feedback and criticism, there was<br />
also constructive feedback from the<br />
survey and we thank those of you<br />
who took the time to complete the<br />
survey and offer your suggestions.<br />
As you will see in this edition of<br />
the magazine, Claire Benton and<br />
the Conference planning team<br />
have been working hard to pull<br />
together an amazing programme<br />
for the <strong>BAA</strong> Conference this year.<br />
This year’s programme continues<br />
in its streamlined format, with<br />
early morning discussion groups<br />
and workshops. A new edition to<br />
this year’s programme is the back<br />
to basics tutorials designed for all<br />
delegates, whether you want to<br />
update your knowledge or gain new<br />
skills. Our keynote speakers promise<br />
to deliver interesting presentations<br />
on current ‘hot topics’ within our<br />
profession. I hope there is something<br />
there that whets your appetite and I<br />
look forward to seeing many of you in<br />
Bournemouth in November. Keep an<br />
eye out for further updates on what<br />
conference has to offer on our social<br />
media and in the Horizon newsletter<br />
which drops into your inbox every<br />
fortnight. I will also continue to keep<br />
you informed via my Presidential Blog<br />
which you can find on our Facebook<br />
page and on the <strong>BAA</strong> website.<br />
I do hope you enjoy the interesting<br />
articles in this edition of the magazine<br />
and look forward to keeping you<br />
updated on my activity over the<br />
coming months.<br />
Kindest Regards<br />
Michelle Booth<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> President<br />
Claire Benton and the Conference planning<br />
team have been working hard to pull<br />
together an amazing programme for the<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> Conference this year.<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 4
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<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / AUTUMN 2016 / 5
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<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / SPRING <strong>2017</strong> / 6
FEATURE<br />
To Assess the Effect of Chemo<br />
Radiotherapy with Cisplatin on<br />
the Hearing and Balance System<br />
in Patients with Cancer of the<br />
Nasopharynx and Oropharynx within<br />
a Regional Oncology Service<br />
GAYNOR CHITTICK<br />
Chief Audiologist<br />
Chemo Radiotherapy (CRT) is<br />
used in the treatment of advanced<br />
head and neck cancers. Cisplatin<br />
is a chemotherapeutic drug widely<br />
used in the treatment of solid<br />
tumours of the head and neck.<br />
Cisplatin is known to be ototoxic<br />
and can damage hearing and/or<br />
balance functions. Cisplatin induced<br />
hearing loss is usually bilateral and<br />
irreversible (Chen et al 2006). The<br />
basal turn of the cochlea is affected<br />
first causing a high frequency<br />
hearing loss, however hearing<br />
loss may progress to the middle<br />
frequencies when doses in excess<br />
of 100mg/m² are used and with each<br />
cisplatin dose (Rybak et al 2009).<br />
The reported incidence of<br />
Sensorineural Hearing Loss<br />
(SNHL) following treatment with<br />
CRT appears to be variable. It<br />
may be related to the age of the<br />
patient, dose of cisplatin, noise<br />
exposure, exposure to other ototoxic<br />
medications, depleted nutritional<br />
state, and cranial irradiation<br />
(Bokemeyer et al 1998).<br />
Studies have shown a wide<br />
range of incidence of hearing loss<br />
following CRT, varying from 58% to<br />
81% at frequencies from 250Hz to<br />
8000Hz (Zuur et al 2007), to 100%<br />
when testing higher frequencies up<br />
to 12500Hz (Kopelman et al 1988).<br />
2% - 36% of patients complain<br />
of tinnitus following treatment with<br />
CRT (Reddel et al 1982).<br />
There is little evidence suggesting<br />
that cisplatin affects the vestibular<br />
system (Schacht et al 2012).<br />
Aintree University Hospital NHS<br />
Foundation Trust (AUH) has a<br />
regional centre for head and neck<br />
cancer. We decided to establish<br />
the incidence of SNHL, tinnitus and<br />
dizziness following treatment with<br />
CRT for cancer of the nasopharynx<br />
and oropharynx within our local<br />
population so that we could give<br />
our patients advice regarding the<br />
effects of their treatment and also<br />
offer early intervention, should the<br />
individual suffer any hearing loss,<br />
balance disturbance, or troublesome<br />
tinnitus.<br />
Method<br />
This was a prospective study to<br />
examine the effects of cisplatin<br />
on the hearing system in adults<br />
treated with CRT for cancer of the<br />
nasopharynx and/or oropharynx<br />
at AUH. 31 patients have been<br />
recruited to this study to date.<br />
Patients were referred when the<br />
decision to treat with CRT was<br />
made.<br />
All patients were given an<br />
information leaflet about the study<br />
and consented to take part.<br />
A baseline assessment was<br />
completed prior to treatment with<br />
CRT at 3 months and 12 months<br />
post treatment. This included<br />
pure tone audiometry at 250Hz,<br />
500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000Hz, 3000Hz,<br />
4000Hz, 6000Hz, 8000Hz, 9000Hz,<br />
10000Hz, 11200Hz, and 12500Hz<br />
via air conduction and at 500Hz,<br />
1000Hz, 2000Hz, 3000Hz and<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 7
FEATURE<br />
4000Hz via bone conduction.<br />
Tympanometry was performed<br />
when indicated i.e. if there was an<br />
abnormal tympanic membrane and/<br />
or air bone gap of 25dB or more at 2<br />
or more of the following frequencies:<br />
500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000Hz, and<br />
4000Hz on the audiogram, or a<br />
subjective complaint of aural fullness<br />
by the patient.<br />
Patients were asked about preexisting<br />
hearing loss, ear disease,<br />
ear surgery, noise exposure,<br />
balance complaints and tinnitus.<br />
Romberg and Unterberger tests<br />
were completed on all patients. The<br />
effect of any tinnitus was determined<br />
using the Newman Tinnitus Handicap<br />
Inventory.<br />
A significant hearing loss was<br />
classed as being greater than 15 dB<br />
change in thresholds at 2 or more<br />
frequencies. All patients with a<br />
conductive loss due to otitis media<br />
were excluded from the study.<br />
Results<br />
31 patients completed the study<br />
(62 ears); however 5 patients had a<br />
conductive loss due to otitis media,<br />
possibly due to the radiotherapy<br />
element of their treatment so these<br />
results were excluded from the<br />
study. The age range was from 38 –<br />
75 years with an average age of 62<br />
years. There were 5 females and 26<br />
males recruited to the study.<br />
Over 75% of patients had less<br />
than 15dB change in their hearing<br />
levels in the range 250Hz to 4000Hz,<br />
however, in the higher frequencies of<br />
6000Hz to 12500Hz, 50% or more<br />
patients had a greater than 15dB<br />
change in their hearing thresholds.<br />
This change in hearing thresholds<br />
increased at higher frequencies with<br />
over a third of patients developing<br />
a greater than 30dB drop in their<br />
hearing thresholds at 9000Hz,<br />
10000Hz, 11200Hz and 12500Hz.<br />
The incidence of increased hearing<br />
loss increases at higher frequencies<br />
(figure 1).<br />
There was no correlation between<br />
increasing age of the patient and<br />
increased hearing loss.<br />
Sex was not found to be a risk<br />
factor in developing SNHL following<br />
CRT.<br />
Tinnitus<br />
20% of patients were found to<br />
have pre-existing tinnitus and this<br />
was graded as mild on completion<br />
of the Newman Tinnitus Handicap<br />
Inventory.<br />
Following treatment, 25%<br />
of patients developed tinnitus.<br />
Newman Tinnitus Handicap<br />
Inventory scores ranged from 6%<br />
(mild) to 78% (catastrophic), with an<br />
average score of 51%.<br />
1 patient with existing tinnitus<br />
reported that the tinnitus level<br />
increased during treatment with<br />
CRT which resulted in a reduction of<br />
the dose of cisplatin. Subjectively,<br />
the tinnitus then returned to its pretreatment<br />
level.<br />
Balance<br />
No patients had any self-reported<br />
complaints of balance problems prior<br />
to treatment with CRT. Romberg and<br />
Untenbergers tests did not show any<br />
abnormalities.<br />
Following treatment, no patients<br />
reported any self-perceived change<br />
to their balance and Romberg and<br />
Untenberger tests did not show<br />
abnormalities.<br />
Discussion<br />
High frequency hearing is a common<br />
finding following treatment with<br />
cisplatin. Most patients with a high<br />
frequency hearing loss notice that<br />
Patients were asked about pre-existing hearing loss, ear disease,<br />
ear surgery, noise exposure, balance complaints and tinnitus. The<br />
effect of any tinnitus was determined using the Newman Tinnitus<br />
Handicap Inventory.<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 8
understanding conversation in a<br />
noisy place becomes more difficult,<br />
they may start to mishear and their<br />
family notice that the TV at home is<br />
getting turned up. With increased<br />
and more frequent cisplatin doses,<br />
the mid frequencies can also be<br />
affected causing additional problems<br />
hearing speech even in small groups<br />
with family and friends. We found<br />
that within our patient population,<br />
frequencies >6000Hz were most<br />
affected.<br />
11% of patients who developed<br />
a SNHL went on to have hearing<br />
aids fitted, and at the review stage,<br />
were obtaining good benefit from<br />
them. All patients who developed a<br />
conductive loss but were excluded<br />
from this study, had hearing aids<br />
fitted.<br />
25% of patients developed<br />
persistent tinnitus following<br />
treatment and all patients were<br />
given general advice and information<br />
on tinnitus, written support and<br />
information, signposted to the British<br />
Tinnitus Association and had access<br />
to the Aintree Tinnitus Support<br />
Group. 8% of patients also opted<br />
to be enrolled onto our full tinnitus<br />
management programme.<br />
1 patient with existing tinnitus<br />
reported that the tinnitus level<br />
increased during treatment with<br />
CRT which resulted in a reduction of<br />
the dose of cisplatin. Subjectively,<br />
the tinnitus then returned to its pretreatment<br />
level.<br />
This may not have happened if the<br />
patient had not been alerted to the<br />
possible side effects of treatment<br />
and what options were available if<br />
any new or worsening symptoms<br />
developed.<br />
No patients reported any change<br />
in their balance. There is little in<br />
the literature regarding cisplatin<br />
treatment on balance or vertigo,<br />
so it would appear that cisplatin is<br />
not sufficiently toxic to the balance<br />
system in these doses.<br />
4% of patients were referred onto<br />
clinical psychology due to underlying<br />
anxiety and difficulty coping<br />
following treatment.<br />
Since starting this study, we have<br />
found that there is an increased<br />
awareness about the effects of<br />
CRT with cisplatin on hearing<br />
amongst the multi-disciplinary team<br />
and more information is available<br />
to patients and their families<br />
when at clinic. Patients are more<br />
informed regarding the effects of<br />
the treatment and there is a point<br />
of contact within the Audiology<br />
department for these patients to<br />
contact with any hearing, tinnitus or<br />
balance related queries.<br />
We feel that by assessing hearing<br />
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<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 9
FEATURE<br />
Single Sided<br />
Deafness: CROS<br />
Aid or BAHA?<br />
KERRY DOWNES<br />
Advanced Audiologist,<br />
St George’s Hospital<br />
Single Sided Deafness (SSD) affects around 9,000 new people<br />
each year in the UK. For many individuals, the condition can<br />
have a profound and debilitating effect on their lives. Sufferers<br />
experience difficulty picking up sounds from their deaf side,<br />
struggle in crowds and background noise and are unable to<br />
localise sounds. Whilst some losses are congenital or acquired<br />
in early childhood, most occur in adulthood and are of sudden<br />
onset. Adjusting to SSD can cause stress and anxiety, and<br />
impact hugely on a person’s well-being. In particular, individuals<br />
report withdrawal from group activities and feelings of isolation<br />
(Wie et al, 2010).<br />
There is some evidence to support the use of intratympanic<br />
steroids for idiopathic sudden SSD (Ferri et al, 2012), but results<br />
have varied widely and research on success rates are limited.<br />
Consequently, SSD remains a predominantly permanent and<br />
untreatable condition. Rehabilitation options include support<br />
groups and counselling, and provision of either Contralateral<br />
Routing of Sound (CROS) or Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids<br />
(BAHA).<br />
CROS/ BiCROS aids and BAHA can help to alleviate the<br />
difficulties caused by the head-shadow effect and provide relief<br />
to some of the difficulties SSD sufferers face (Faber et al, 2013).<br />
Most of the available research comparing the two amplification<br />
options is in regard to older, more cumbersome and cosmetically<br />
unappealing CROS aids with a wire around the back of the neck,<br />
and percutaneous connected abutments for BAHAs which are<br />
also less cosmetically appealing and can be prone to infection.<br />
With the improved technology and cosmetics of CROS aids, and<br />
the release of subcutaneous Cochlear BAHA attracts, this study<br />
aimed to provide an up to date and relevant insight into patient<br />
choice between the two amplification options.<br />
The research also intended to challenge some common<br />
assumptions; such as congenital SSD sufferers not opting for<br />
amplification and elderly patients avoiding BAHA due to the<br />
surgery involved. Factors which may influence the choice were<br />
also investigated; age, cause of deafness, acoustic neuroma<br />
surgery and high frequency thresholds in the hearing ear.<br />
Methods:<br />
30 individuals with SSD were referred to the BAHA service over<br />
the course of 16 months. All were offered back-to-back trials<br />
of wireless Phonak CROS/BiCROS aids (open-fit BTEs) and<br />
Cochlear BAHAs on soft-bands, for at least 2 weeks each. 27<br />
completed trials with both devices, 3 declined trials with BAHAs<br />
as they had no interest in pursuing this option.<br />
Following the trials, the patients attended follow-up<br />
appointments to give their feedback on the devices. Based on<br />
their experiences, the patients then made the decision whether<br />
to:<br />
- Proceed with BAHA and be added to the surgery<br />
waiting list (Group A)<br />
- Continue with the CROS aids (discharged from BAHA<br />
Service) (Group B)<br />
- Decline both options and return to being unaided<br />
(Group C)<br />
Data was collected retrospectively from patient records and<br />
mean averages were calculated. With the “age of patient”<br />
being the age at the time of data collection rather than at the<br />
time of the trials. The 3 patients who refused BAHA trials were<br />
included in Group B.<br />
Findings:<br />
90% of patients reported some level of benefit from either a<br />
CROS system or BAHA on soft-band, and only 3 people (10%)<br />
chose option C - to pursue neither device and return to being<br />
unaided. Of the 27 patients who reported benefit; 37% opted<br />
to be implanted with a BAHA (Group A), and 63% declined<br />
BAHA and chose to stick with their CROS aids (Group B).<br />
High frequency hearing in patients’ better ears were worse<br />
in Group B; with average thresholds at 4kHz and 8kHz: 14.4dB<br />
and 28.1dB compared with Group A; 12.5dB and 20.5dB.<br />
The age of patients varied in both groups. The mean average<br />
was lower in Group A: 45.5 years compared to 50.8 years<br />
in Group B. However the oldest patient assessed (81 years),<br />
chose to proceed with implantation – indicating that age is not<br />
an overriding factor in the decision-making process.<br />
27% of patients involved had long-standing SSD – reporting<br />
that the hearing loss occurred either in childhood or >20 years<br />
ago, and the majority of these did report benefit from either<br />
BAHA or CROS aids; with only one person declining both<br />
options. The main cause of deafness in all groups was the<br />
removal of acoustic neuromas: 50% in Group A, 44% in Group<br />
B and 33% (one person) in Group C.<br />
Conclusions:<br />
Both BAHA and CROS aids were found to alleviate some of<br />
the difficulties associated with SSD for the majority of patients<br />
- with both long-standing and recently acquired hearing losses.<br />
Those with a high-frequency loss in their hearing ear may<br />
experience more benefit from a BiCROS system, due to the<br />
added amplification offered on this side.<br />
All individuals with SSD should be referred to Audiology and<br />
offered trials with both devices as part of their rehabilitation.<br />
Clinicians should be mindful not to influence patient choice<br />
based on out-dated assumptions of which device is more<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 10
suitable, but instead, guide patients to make an informed<br />
decision themselves. Clinicians also noted that the outcome<br />
of the trials could not be predicted from the first appointment,<br />
as many who seemed wholly pessimistic about the devices<br />
returned triumphant, whilst others who seemed certain to<br />
benefit from one would report the opposite!<br />
The vast majority of patients included in this study lost their<br />
hearing suddenly; whether in childhood or as an adult. Suddenonset<br />
SSD clearly has huge psychological effects: many were<br />
suffering with anxiety and still carrying a sense of loss and grief<br />
about their hearing.<br />
A greater awareness of CROS aids and BAHAs is required<br />
in the medical community as many individuals are not referred<br />
for amplification until years after the onset of hearing loss.<br />
Research into the psychological aspects may present a case<br />
for an improved and well known pathway for these individuals;<br />
including counselling and support groups with other sufferers.<br />
With many people losing their hearing through planned acoustic<br />
neuroma surgery, there is the opportunity to provide support<br />
even before the surgery to help the patient prepare for what is<br />
to come and to know what services are available to them.<br />
References:<br />
Faber, H.T., de Wolf, M.J.F., Cremers, C.W.R.J. et al.. (2013).<br />
Benefit of Baha in the elderly with single-sided deafness. Eur<br />
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 270, (4) 1285–1291<br />
Ferri, E., Frisian, A., Fasson, A.C., Armato, E., Spinato,<br />
G., Amadori, M. (2012). Intratympanic steroid treatment for<br />
idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss after failure of<br />
intravenous therapy. ISRN Otolaryngol. 2012: 647271.<br />
Wie, O. B., Pripp, A. H., Tvete, O. (2010). Unilateral Deafness<br />
in Adults: Effects on Communication and Social Interaction.<br />
Annals of Otology. 119(11):772-781.<br />
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<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 11
FEATURE<br />
‘Being Heard’ - Lived Experience of Adults<br />
with Mild Hearing Loss: Qualitative Research<br />
into the Diversity of Experience and Impact<br />
of Mild Hearing Loss<br />
SARA COULSON<br />
Senior Lecturer Audiology<br />
DeMontfort University<br />
KATE CHAPMAN<br />
Lecturer Drama Studies<br />
DeMontfort University<br />
BACKGROUND<br />
According to the World Health<br />
Organisation (2002), by 2030, hearing loss<br />
will be in the top 10 disease burdens in the<br />
UK, above cataracts and diabetes. In 2015,<br />
the Department of Health published its<br />
Action Plan on Hearing Loss which made<br />
a number of proposals. One of these was<br />
to encourage early awareness, diagnosis<br />
and management of hearing loss.<br />
With most health problems, you are<br />
strongly encouraged to be assessed as<br />
soon as you feel any symptoms. This is<br />
because it is widely accepted that early<br />
interventions tend to result in better<br />
outcomes (Claire et al, 2007; Moniz-Cook<br />
et al, 2010; National Institute on Aging,<br />
2013; Bowel Cancer UK, <strong>2017</strong>).<br />
Early interventions in mental health can<br />
prevent its escalation (Claire et al, 2007).<br />
Early interventions in dementia can delay<br />
its progression, and has also shown a<br />
beneficial effect for carers (Moniz-Cook<br />
et al, 2010). The combined economic<br />
costs to the UK for these conditions both<br />
directly from care, and indirectly from<br />
lost productivity and reduced quality of<br />
life, have been estimated at £131 billion<br />
per year (Centre for Mental Health, 2014;<br />
Alzheimer’s Society, 2014).<br />
Studies have shown links between<br />
unaddressed hearing loss and social<br />
isolation and depression (Tambs, 2004;<br />
WHO, <strong>2017</strong>). Other studies have shown<br />
links with the incidence of hearing<br />
loss and cognitive decline (Wayne and<br />
Johnsrude, 2015). One could, therefore,<br />
conclude that early intervention in hearing<br />
loss would have resulting positive impacts<br />
on the outcomes or prognosis for people<br />
with dementia or mental health problems.<br />
The majority of hearing loss is<br />
progressive and due to aging or exposure<br />
to noise. According to Sheild, (2006)<br />
developed countries consistently report<br />
that approximately 22% of their population<br />
has some form of hearing loss, and for<br />
16% of the population the hearing loss<br />
is categorised as mild (average pure tone<br />
thresholds of the best ear at 0.5, 1, 2 & 4<br />
kHz between 20 and 40 dB (BSA, 2015)).<br />
In a national US survey between 1999<br />
and 2004, Agrawal et al (2008) found that<br />
over 8% of adults between the ages of<br />
20 – 29 reported hearing loss, and that<br />
the prevalence increased in this time.<br />
The World Health Organisation has linked<br />
increasing hearing loss in young people<br />
with the ubiquitous use of phones as<br />
personal audio systems (WHO, <strong>2017</strong>).<br />
A different study by Honeycutt et al<br />
(2003) looked at the economic costs of<br />
disability including both medical treatment<br />
and lost productivity due to illness or<br />
inability to access education and work. For<br />
hearing loss, the lifetime cost in US dollars<br />
was $330 000 per person, of which 4/5 of<br />
that was lost productivity.<br />
Given the high projected disease<br />
burden of hearing loss, increasing<br />
prevalence of hearing loss among younger<br />
adults, and the financial implications<br />
of supporting people with dementia,<br />
mental health problems and difficulties<br />
accessing education and work, it seems<br />
prudent to provide early assessment and<br />
rehabilitation for hearing loss. This means<br />
providing reasonable adjustments in work<br />
and education, counselling and support,<br />
and hearing aids and assistive listening<br />
devices for people with mild hearing loss.<br />
Hearing aids are free to patients on the<br />
NHS and provide huge benefits to people<br />
with hearing loss at a small cost to the<br />
NHS of less than £100 each (AoHL, 2015).<br />
THE ‘BEING HEARD’ PROJECT<br />
Research and statistics are important<br />
tools providing evidence for best practice.<br />
It is also important to understand the<br />
implications of best practice on individuals.<br />
‘Being Heard’ began as a collaborative<br />
project seeking to explore and reveal the<br />
experiences of people with mild hearing<br />
loss. This category has become the focus<br />
of debate since North Staffordshire Clinical<br />
Commissioning Group withdrew the<br />
provision of hearing aids to people with<br />
mild hearing loss in order to save money<br />
(AoHL, <strong>2017</strong>).<br />
AIM: to capture and disseminate the<br />
experiences of people diagnosed as<br />
having mild hearing loss in order to define<br />
the parameters of this categorisation and<br />
to understand the diversity of experience<br />
within it.<br />
OBJECTIVES:<br />
1. To pilot an interdisciplinary<br />
research relationship which uses<br />
the methodologies of theatre and<br />
performance to disseminate research,<br />
engage stakeholders and create impact.<br />
2. To build a wider partnership (beyond HE)<br />
to facilitate advocacy and dissemination<br />
of research.<br />
3. To undertake 15 interviews with<br />
contributors with the aim of gaining<br />
a picture of their experiences and the<br />
ways in which mild hearing loss impacts<br />
on their lives, the strategies they use<br />
and the ways in which their hearing is<br />
changing.<br />
4. To curate material from the interviews to<br />
use in a verbatim theatre performance<br />
which will reflect the diversity and detail<br />
of the experience of mild hearing loss<br />
and its treatment.<br />
5. To present the performance to<br />
audiences of health professionals,<br />
commissioners of hearing rehabilitation<br />
services, and those with hearing loss as<br />
a stimulus for debate and discussion.<br />
6. To disseminate research by sharing the<br />
performance as a film and to evaluate its<br />
impact as an advocacy and awareness<br />
raising tool.<br />
RESEARCH QUESTION<br />
How does mild hearing loss impact on the<br />
lived experience of adults in the UK?<br />
STUDY DESIGN<br />
Recruitment<br />
Participants were self-selected volunteers<br />
recruited through Action on Hearing Loss,<br />
Leicester Aging Together and De Montfort<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 12
University using posters and email<br />
requests.<br />
Data Collection Method and Tools<br />
Volunteers to the study had their hearing<br />
tested using pure tone audiometry to<br />
confirm a mild hearing loss before being<br />
included in the study. They were then<br />
interviewed using a list of structured<br />
questions. Topics of relationships<br />
and social interactions, employment,<br />
education, community engagement, and<br />
mental health were explored. As we are<br />
looking to understand the individual’s<br />
lived experience, the questions were<br />
open-ended to allow a wide variety of<br />
responses. The interviews were audio<br />
recorded and then reviewed for themes<br />
and key messages.<br />
Analysis<br />
The volunteers’ words formed the basis of<br />
the script of a verbatim performance in the<br />
style of Augusto Boul. Verbatim theatre<br />
is a documentary style of performance,<br />
in which actors perform only using<br />
words that were uttered by ‘real’ people.<br />
However, the identities of the hard of<br />
hearing contributors were not used in<br />
the performance. The collected data was<br />
curated for themes, and a script created.<br />
Themes identified included:<br />
- first signs of hearing loss<br />
- family<br />
- work<br />
- social life<br />
- hearing aids<br />
- strategies<br />
Dissemination<br />
Actors have performed the verbatim<br />
script and a film, ‘Being Heard’, has<br />
been produced. The film was shown to<br />
the research contributors on May 19th<br />
<strong>2017</strong> for comment, in which it was well<br />
received. ‘Being Heard’ is now available to<br />
use as tool for advocacy and awarenessraising<br />
around mild hearing loss. The<br />
outcomes of the research will also be<br />
shared in a live performance for health<br />
professionals, commissioners, and other<br />
stakeholders. For further information,<br />
please contact Sara Coulson at<br />
sara.coulson@dmu.ac.uk.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Action on Hearing Loss (2015). Hearing<br />
Matters. [Online] Available at: https://<br />
www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/~/media/<br />
Documents/Policy%20research%20<br />
and%20influencing/Research/Hearing_<br />
Matters_2015/Hearing%20Matters%20<br />
Report.ashx (Accessed 2.6.17)<br />
Action on Hearing Loss (<strong>2017</strong>). North<br />
Staffordshire Hearing Aid proposals.<br />
[Online] Available at: https://www.<br />
actiononhearingloss.org.uk/get-involved/<br />
campaign/hearing-aid-cuts/northstaffordshire.aspx<br />
(Accessed 2.6.17)<br />
Agrawal, Y, Platz, E A, Niparko, J K<br />
(2008). Prevalence of Hearing Loss<br />
and Differences by Demographic<br />
Characteristics Among US Adults. Data<br />
From the National Health and Nutrition<br />
Examination Survey, 1999-2004. Arch<br />
Intern Med. 2008;168(14):1522-1530<br />
Alzheimer’s Society (2014). Dementia<br />
UK: update. [Online] Available at https://<br />
www.alzheimers.org.uk/download/<br />
downloads/id/2323/dementia_uk_update.<br />
pdf (Accessed 2.6.17)<br />
Bowel Cancer UK (<strong>2017</strong>)<br />
#STOPBOWELCANCER [Online]<br />
Available at https://www.bowelcanceruk.<br />
org.uk/campaigning/early-diagnosis/<br />
(Accessed 19.05.17)<br />
British Society of Audiology (2015).<br />
Recommended Procedure Pure-tone<br />
air-conduction and bone conduction<br />
threshold audiometry with and without<br />
masking. [Online] Available at: http://<br />
www.thebsa.org.uk/wp-content/<br />
uploads/2011/04/Pure-Tone-<br />
Audiometry-1.pdf (Accessed 2.6.17)<br />
Centre for Mental Health (2014).<br />
Economic and social costs of mental<br />
health problems. [Online] Available at<br />
https://www.centreformentalhealth.org.<br />
uk/economic-and-social-costs. (Accessed<br />
2.6.17)<br />
Claire M Kelly, CM, Jorm, AF and<br />
Wright, A (2007). Improving mental health<br />
literacy as a strategy to facilitate early<br />
intervention for mental disorders. Med J<br />
Aust; 187 (7): 26.<br />
NHS England and Department of<br />
Health (2015). Action Plan on Hearing<br />
Loss. 23 March 2015, Department of<br />
Health.<br />
Honeycutt, A A, Grosse, S, Dunlap, L<br />
J, Schendel, D E, Chen, H, Brann, E, al<br />
Homsi, G (2003), ECONOMIC COSTS OF<br />
MENTAL RETARDATION, CEREBRAL<br />
PALSY, HEARING LOSS, AND VISION<br />
IMPAIRMENT, in Barbara M. Altman,<br />
Sharon N. Barnartt, Gerry E. Hendershot,<br />
Sheryl A. Larson (ed.) Using Survey<br />
Data to Study Disability: Results from<br />
the National Health Survey on Disability<br />
(Research in Social Science and Disability,<br />
Volume 3) Emerald Group Publishing<br />
Limited, pp.207 – 228<br />
Moniz-Cook, E, Agar, S, Gibson, G, Win,<br />
T & Wang, M (2010). A preliminary study<br />
of the effects of early intervention with<br />
people with dementia and their families<br />
in a memory clinic. Aging and Mental<br />
Health, p199 – 211.<br />
National Institute on Aging (2013).<br />
2012 – 2013 Alzheimer’s Disease<br />
Progress Report: Seeking the Earliest<br />
Interventions. [Online] Available at:<br />
https://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/<br />
publication/2012-2013-alzheimersdisease-progress-report.<br />
(Accessed<br />
18.05.<strong>2017</strong>)<br />
Sheild, B (2006). Evaluation of the<br />
social and economic costs of hearing<br />
impairment: A report for Hear-It. [Online]<br />
Available at: http://www.hear-it.org/sites/<br />
default/files/multimedia/documents/<br />
Hear_It_Report_October_2006.pdf<br />
(Accessed 2.6.<strong>2017</strong>)<br />
Tambs, K (2004). Moderate Effects<br />
of Hearing Loss on Mental Health and<br />
Subjective Well-Being: Results From<br />
the Nord-Trøndelag Hearing Loss Study.<br />
Psychosomatic Medicine: September/<br />
October 2004 - Volume 66 - Issue 5 - pp<br />
776-782<br />
Wayne, R V, Johnsrude, I S (2015). A<br />
review of causal mechanisms underlying<br />
the link between age-related hearing loss<br />
and cognitive decline. Ageing research<br />
reviews, 23: 154 – 166.<br />
Wingfield, A, Tun, P A, McCoy, S L<br />
(2005). Hearing loss in older adulthood.<br />
What it is and how it interacts with<br />
cognitive performance. Current directions<br />
in psychological science: a journal of the<br />
American Psychological Society 14(3);<br />
144 – 148.<br />
World Health Organisation. (2002)<br />
Prevention of deafness and hearing<br />
impairment. [Online] Available at: www.<br />
who.org<br />
World Health Organisation (<strong>2017</strong>)<br />
Prevention of deafness and hearing loss.<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 13
FEATURE<br />
Promoting Uptake of Rehabilitation<br />
Support for Hearing Loss<br />
CRYSTAL ROLFE<br />
Head of Local Engagement England- South<br />
East, Action on Hearing Loss<br />
Introduction<br />
One in six people in the UK has Hearing<br />
Loss (HL), a condition becoming more<br />
prevalent due to the ageing population<br />
(Davis et al., 2007). Untreated HL<br />
negatively affects physical and mental<br />
health, yet people with HL take on<br />
average 10–15 years to seek help, with<br />
only one in three acquiring a Hearing<br />
Aid (HA).<br />
There is evidence that this delay is<br />
due to: 1) people postponing seeking<br />
help; 2) barriers to accessing existing<br />
rehabilitation support, such as delays<br />
in referrals (Meyer and Hickson, 2012;<br />
Knudsen et al., 2010).<br />
While the role that hearing screening<br />
can play in increasing HA uptake has<br />
been documented (Davis et al., 2007),<br />
there has been no study comparing<br />
different methods of increasing<br />
uptake or identifying the barriers that<br />
intervention developers should focus<br />
on.<br />
As part of Action on Hearing<br />
Loss’s programme of work, we aim<br />
to encourage people to accept and<br />
address hearing loss. We carried out<br />
research with UCL as part of an MSc<br />
in Health Psychology. This study aimed<br />
to describe personal experiences of<br />
HL among UK adults and their views<br />
on possible intervention strategies to<br />
promote the uptake of rehabilitation<br />
support.<br />
Method<br />
Preliminary work:<br />
The Behaviour Change Wheel (Michie<br />
et al., 2011) was used to design eight<br />
hypothetical interventions across<br />
four workshops, involving a Patient<br />
Participation Group and an Expert<br />
Steering Group.<br />
Qualitative research:<br />
• Semi-structured, face-to-face<br />
qualitative interview design<br />
• 22 participants with HL, aged 66–88<br />
• Interviews focused on participants’<br />
experiences of seeking and gaining<br />
access to help, and their views on<br />
eight hypothetical interventions<br />
• Inductive thematic analysis to analyse<br />
verbatim transcripts<br />
Results<br />
Three themes were identified:<br />
From realisation to readiness<br />
Realisation: Most participants initially<br />
misattributed symptoms of HL to<br />
external factors, assessing their hearing<br />
capacity by using everyday sounds as<br />
objective indicators or by comparing<br />
their hearing to other people’s hearing.<br />
Encouraging people to monitor their<br />
hearing capacity against objective<br />
criteria, eg TV volume, a ticking clock,<br />
could raise awareness of HL and help<br />
people realise more quickly that they<br />
have symptoms.<br />
Readiness: The decision to seek<br />
support ultimately has to come from<br />
people themselves. Participants<br />
modified their environments and were<br />
only ready to seek help when they<br />
realised their HL could not be mitigated<br />
and would not remedy itself.<br />
Competing demands: Once a state<br />
of ‘readiness’ has been achieved, action<br />
was often delayed further because HL<br />
did not take priority over competing dayto-day<br />
demands.<br />
Family: An intervention based<br />
on encouraging family members to<br />
support people with HL to seek and<br />
prioritise support was mostly deemed<br />
acceptable. Yet, the way in which some<br />
participants’ families communicated<br />
concerns often led to resistance.<br />
Others thought family members<br />
reluctant to raise the topic of HL for fear<br />
of causing offence. Generally, however,<br />
participants were more offended by<br />
family members not raising the subject<br />
of suspected HL. Many felt that<br />
discussions initiated sensitively might<br />
have encouraged them to seek help.<br />
Others felt that speaking to people with<br />
HL could stimulate action.<br />
Healthcare professionals and<br />
screening: For many, offers of support<br />
from qualified healthcare professionals<br />
were important in making the journey<br />
to self-realisation. GPs were particularly<br />
trusted due to their expertise.<br />
Screening: Most participants said<br />
they would have attended a screening<br />
invitation. Screening was acceptable to<br />
most, with screening as a part of other<br />
health checks being deemed the most<br />
acceptable method. Self-screening,<br />
using tests available online or by phone,<br />
was less popular, as participants felt<br />
that professional involvement was<br />
important to validate and encourage<br />
acceptance of test results, and prompt<br />
further action.<br />
Combating social stigma<br />
identity: Some participants were<br />
reluctant to identify as a person with<br />
HL, associating HL with ageing,<br />
disability, and prosthetics. Many sought<br />
to hide HL from others for fear of<br />
disapproval or being treated differently.<br />
Visibility: There was a strong<br />
preference for hidden HAs. Some<br />
people felt pressure from others to<br />
conceal HAs. Half of participants<br />
identified interventions based on<br />
improving HA design as being most<br />
likely to have encouraged them to seek<br />
support for HL. Some however, felt<br />
that HA marketing aimed at increasing<br />
uptake by emphasising that the devices<br />
can be hidden, actually perpetuated<br />
stigma. Others felt that enhancing HA<br />
visibility could destigmatise HAs and<br />
HL.<br />
Creating norms: Some people<br />
delayed seeking help because they did<br />
not want to feel part of a minority group.<br />
They felt that raising awareness of the<br />
prevalence of HL and HAs would be<br />
beneficial. Making comparisons with<br />
celebrities and HAs were encouraging<br />
and boosted self-esteem by reducing<br />
stigma. Increasing the visibility of HL<br />
among everyday public figures with<br />
whom they could more easily identify,<br />
was also seen as helpful.<br />
Accessing appropriate<br />
rehabilitation support<br />
GPs: Did not raise the subject of HL<br />
but did refer onwards on request.<br />
Cost barrier: Many participants<br />
delayed seeking help because they had<br />
not realised that HAs on the NHS were<br />
free.<br />
Assess and fit: Although this<br />
service was welcomed, it did not make<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 14
participants more likely to go ahead with<br />
getting HAs.<br />
Alternative rehabilitation: Some<br />
were more willing to use HAs if found<br />
in places not associated with disability,<br />
and available from everyday locations<br />
eg. high street shops. Therefore,<br />
promotion of alternative devices as a<br />
substitute for HAs was not beneficial,<br />
as it was seen as less effective and<br />
time consuming.<br />
Knowledge of benefits: Allowing<br />
people to experiment with HAs to<br />
appreciate the benefits may encourage<br />
people to get and use them.<br />
Limitations<br />
Limitations of this study are fully<br />
discussed in the paper but include<br />
that the study focused on those who<br />
had sought help; ideally, it would<br />
have recruited people experiencing<br />
early signs of HL, but it is difficult to<br />
recruit those who have not identified<br />
themselves as experiencing HL, so the<br />
data may not represent the views of<br />
those less willing to seek help.<br />
Next steps<br />
Action on Hearing Loss are working in a<br />
number of ways to address this issue:<br />
• Working on the task and finish groups<br />
for the Action Plan on Hearing Loss<br />
who are working towards filling the<br />
evidence gaps on hearing screening<br />
as a step towards securing a national<br />
hearing screening programme and<br />
promoting opportunistic screening.<br />
• Creating materials to encourage and<br />
support friends and families to initiate<br />
proactive discussions with people<br />
who may have unaddressed hearing<br />
loss.<br />
• Holding hearing screening events<br />
and promoting our hearing check.<br />
• We will be holding a webinar to<br />
bring together international experts<br />
from different disciplines to discuss<br />
methods to increase uptake of<br />
support for hearing loss, share<br />
evidence and create solutions.<br />
Conclusion<br />
There are several interventions which<br />
can be piloted, focusing on realisation.<br />
Awareness of the benefits of taking<br />
action and creating social norms are<br />
also important. If you would like to be<br />
involved in the webinar, please contact<br />
Crystal Rolfe for more information.<br />
References<br />
Davis, A., Smith, P., Ferguson, M.,<br />
Stephens, D. and Gianopoulos, I.<br />
(2007). Acceptability, benefit and costs<br />
of early screening for hearing disability:<br />
a study of potential screening tests and<br />
models. National Coordinating Centre<br />
for Health Technology Assessment,<br />
University of Southampton.<br />
Knudsen, L.V., Öberg, M., Nielsen,<br />
C., Naylor, G. and Kramer, S.E. (2010).<br />
Factors influencing help seeking,<br />
hearing aid uptake, hearing aid use and<br />
satisfaction with hearing aids: A review<br />
of the literature. Trends in Amplification,<br />
14(3), 127–154.<br />
Meyer, C. and Hickson, L. (2012).<br />
What factors influence help-seeking<br />
for hearing impairment and hearing aid<br />
adoption in older adults? International<br />
journal of audiology, 51(2), 66–74.<br />
Michie, S., van Stralen, M.M. and<br />
West, R. (2011). The behaviour change<br />
wheel: a new method for characterising<br />
and designing behaviour change<br />
interventions. Implementation Science,<br />
6(1), 42.<br />
Contact: Crystal Rolfe: crystal.rolfe@<br />
hearingloss.org.uk<br />
Publication: Rolfe, C. and Gardner, B.<br />
(2016). Experiences of hearing loss and<br />
views towards interventions to promote<br />
uptake of rehabilitation support among<br />
UK adults. International Journal of<br />
Audiology, 55(11), 666673.<br />
Early Bird Allocation<br />
Almost Gone!<br />
On the Programme<br />
Sharing decisions in Tinnitus: Preference, Information and<br />
Approaches | Helen Pryce<br />
Audiologist Guided Internet-Based CBT for Tinnitus:<br />
Feasible, Acceptable and Effective | Eldre Beukes<br />
ANNUAL CONFERENCE 07.09.17<br />
Thursday 7 September <strong>2017</strong><br />
Sheffield Hallam University | City Campus<br />
Tickets from £75<br />
Full details available at<br />
www.tinnitus.org.uk/btaconf<strong>2017</strong><br />
#BTAConf<strong>2017</strong><br />
NEW! Workshops<br />
‘Practice guidance for tinnitus in adults’<br />
‘How we manage hyperacusis in children’<br />
‘Getting a support group from good to great’<br />
‘Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy &<br />
tinnitus’<br />
‘The relationship between tinnitus, hyperacusis & anxiety in<br />
children’<br />
‘Dealing with challenging support group members’<br />
Round Table Q&A<br />
Tinnitus Toolkit: Person-Centered Care in Tinnitus<br />
Management | Cherilee Rutherford<br />
Evaluation of a Cognitive Model of Tinnitus Distress: Is it<br />
Accurate and is it Useful? | Lucy Handscomb<br />
Mobile Applications for Management of Tinnitus |<br />
Magda Sereda<br />
Shapiro Prize & Poster Competition<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 15
CONFERENCE<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> Conference<br />
<strong>2017</strong><br />
CLAIRE BENTON<br />
Conference Lead<br />
It is becoming clear that conference organising is fairly<br />
similar to painting the Forth Bridge, no sooner had I<br />
unpacked from Glasgow that the planning for <strong>2017</strong> began,<br />
or so it felt. The <strong>BAA</strong> Board is committed to bringing you<br />
the best value, most informative and enjoyable conference<br />
we can. This year we have been keen to ensure the<br />
conference is value for money for all, we have reviewed our<br />
costings and predicted outgoings and I can assure you that<br />
the choices made are the best value for money. We have<br />
kept delegate fees for members fixed this year and have<br />
worked together with our sponsors to ensure all delegates<br />
have a great experience.<br />
Venue:<br />
This November, we return to the Bournemouth International<br />
Centre (BIC) on the 16th and 17th. I have a great fondness<br />
for this lovely coastal town having spent a lot of my<br />
formative years in the area and indeed Bournemouth<br />
Audiology department was one of my first placements<br />
when studying at ISVR. The conference centre is right on<br />
the sea front with views out over the pier and beach. Each<br />
morning you’ll be able to have a bracing walk along the<br />
front or through the lower gardens (beware the enormous<br />
squirrels) to lectures.<br />
Getting to Bournemouth is straightforward, with good<br />
road links, airports at both Bournemouth and Southampton<br />
and the train station is only 1.5 miles from the conference<br />
centre. Please check the conference website for details on<br />
travel, for local information and the Bournemouth app which<br />
will help guide you around the town and gives discounts in<br />
a large number of restaurants.<br />
The BIC itself offers great accommodation for all our<br />
lectures, workshops and, of course, the exhibition. The<br />
rooms are a little more spread out than last year and<br />
we have taken this into account with the design of the<br />
programme. One of the best reasons to pick Bournemouth<br />
is the wide range of accommodation available within an<br />
easy walk of the conference centre; there is something for<br />
every budget, even a boutique chocolate hotel around the<br />
corner. Once again our conference HQ hotel will be the<br />
Marriott Highcliff Hotel.<br />
After the success last year in Glasgow, we will be<br />
repeating our public engagement event on the Tuesday<br />
before conference. A small team of us will be taking to<br />
the streets of Bournemouth with the generous support of<br />
Starkey and their hearing van, to talk to the public about all<br />
things Audiology and offering to screen their hearing.<br />
We are also bringing back our own <strong>BAA</strong> Conference<br />
app, after trialling it last year, some improvements are<br />
being made to improve its functionality to help you get the<br />
most from both the lectures and exhibition. Delegates will<br />
be sent details of how to download it once it is launched<br />
nearer to November.<br />
Conference Planning Team:<br />
I am delighted that the whole team from last year have<br />
agreed to continue for another year. John Fitzgerald,<br />
Charlotte Murray-Smith, Leah Cooper and Sue Falkingham<br />
are developing the scientific programme. Kathryn Whitfield,<br />
Louise Lister, Alex Griffiths-Brown and Sonam Sehemby<br />
make up the organising committee who will be arranging<br />
the gala dinner and working on the marketing. Once again<br />
Phyllis Tait and Laura Graham from Fitwise lead the support<br />
for <strong>BAA</strong>, together they manage the speakers, marketing<br />
and all the background negotiations and planning that<br />
makes the conference run smoothly.<br />
As well as the <strong>BAA</strong> website and Horizons email, details<br />
about the conference will be on our Facebook page and<br />
Twitter, so keep your eyes on those for the most up-to-date<br />
details. We will also be running our conference blog for<br />
behind-the-scenes details, previews of keynote lectures<br />
and details about Bournemouth.<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 16
Programme:<br />
We felt that the slightly pared back programme with fewer<br />
streams worked well last year, so this year will follow a<br />
similar pattern. After listening to the delegate feedback<br />
from last year, we are aiming to balance the content to<br />
include basic science, research and clinical presentations.<br />
We feel it is important to include presentations on wider<br />
topics such as leadership and career development. As you<br />
will see over the next four pages, the programme is filling<br />
up nicely. We are excited to have Dave Fabry giving the<br />
Adrian Davis lecture to start the conference; Dave will be<br />
discussing the deregulation of hearing aid care in America<br />
and its implications for us here in the UK. The issue of<br />
over-the-counter hearing aids/PSAPs/Hearables is not going<br />
away, so we return to it later on in the day with a review<br />
of what is currently available and future implications for<br />
our patients by David Maidment. This year the Bamford<br />
lecture will be delivered by Gwen Carr, discussing engaging<br />
teenagers with telehealth. Friday keynote lectures continue in<br />
the theme modernising our services by discussing self-fitting<br />
hearing aids with Elizabeth Convery from NAL in Sydney.<br />
For our main round table discussion forum at the end of<br />
Thursday, we will be covering the development of the future<br />
workforce with a focus on apprenticeships in Audiology.<br />
The All You Need to Know series of talks return, this<br />
year being opened up to include topics submitted by<br />
delegates. These talks aim to be practically based with<br />
online resources available immediately to delegates. As well<br />
as free papers to discuss projects, new developments and<br />
research, we are inviting delegates to submit clinical case<br />
studies for discussion.<br />
The sponsor track takes a little longer to come together<br />
as we work with our platinum sponsors. This year, our<br />
main sponsors will be adding to the educational content<br />
of the conference again with a variety of speakers from all<br />
over the world. We will let you know once we have more<br />
information on the content of this track and the programme<br />
on the conference website will always be the most upto-date<br />
version.<br />
You will notice that the associate Audiologist and student<br />
tracks have disappeared. This is not to suggest these<br />
groups are not welcome, quite the opposite. Feedback from<br />
departments and delegates last year suggest that rather<br />
than having their own workshops and presentations, both<br />
students and associate/assistant Audiologists would prefer<br />
to access the main conference programme. So we have<br />
altered the delegate rates to allow this. On the Thursday,<br />
we are running a series of more informal workshops aimed<br />
at those possibly at the early stages of their careers or for<br />
those starting a new clinical area in Audiology. These will<br />
cover topics such as understanding hearing aid features,<br />
counselling skills and tinnitus, and will give you practical<br />
tips. We will be limiting numbers to these, so do check<br />
whether you need to book in if you like the look of one or<br />
more, if you have exams coming up, these could be for you.<br />
Exhibition:<br />
Already, the exhibition for Bournemouth is a sell-out. With<br />
a fantastic space full of the complete range of companies,<br />
sponsors, charities and societies, there is something for<br />
everyone and the opportunities for updates and networking<br />
are endless. We couldn’t run the conference without the<br />
support of our sponsors and exhibitors, so come and make<br />
the most of everyone being under one roof. Having had<br />
a glimpse of what’s planned by some companies, I can<br />
assure you <strong>BAA</strong> will be bringing you the largest and most<br />
exciting Audiology exhibition this year.<br />
Awards:<br />
Last year, reading through all the nominations for the<br />
different awards was an unexpected highlight of organising<br />
the conference. I would encourage you to have a look<br />
through the different award categories and consider<br />
nominating your colleague, team, or department and<br />
celebrate the work that is going on around the country.<br />
Once again, we will feature a review of all nominations<br />
received in the conference handbook. This year, the award<br />
ceremony is split over the two days and awards will be<br />
given out at the end of the keynote sessions in the main<br />
auditorium.<br />
We have a new award this year, the Paediatric Audiologist<br />
of the Year sponsored by Phonak, who are looking for the<br />
Audiologist who has made a significant contribution to the<br />
field. To reflect the changing education routes in Audiology,<br />
the Oticon Student of the Year award has also changed, for<br />
details please do check the website.<br />
New last year was the Supervisor of the Year award, this<br />
was a popular inclusion and we were not expecting the<br />
number of nominations that flooded in. This year, the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
Training and Education committee have requested a slight<br />
alteration to the award. From <strong>2017</strong>, it will be known as the<br />
Paul Doody Supervisor of the Year award. The committee<br />
felt they wanted to acknowledge the work carried out by<br />
Paul. Paul was an Audiologist in Scotland who worked for<br />
many years training Audiologists, last year he coordinated<br />
the Associate track but sadly passed away shortly before<br />
the conference took place. The committee feel that Paul<br />
exemplified many of the qualities they look for in the winner<br />
of the award so, with his family’s permission, felt it was<br />
fitting to name the award after him.<br />
Gala Dinner:<br />
In 1985, I held my birthday party at the Bournemouth<br />
International Centre, this seems as good a reason as any<br />
to have the 1980’s as our theme for this year. We are<br />
delighted to have The Guv’nors as our house band for the<br />
night, featuring Audiology’s very own Daniel Rowan. So<br />
start looking for those leg warmers, back combing your<br />
hair and charging your Sinclair C5, as we will bring you<br />
an unforgettable evening of music, food and memories<br />
of the 80’s. The gala dinner is always a sell out, so book<br />
your ticket early and join us on the 16th November in the<br />
Purbeck Hall.<br />
So there we have it, conference <strong>2017</strong> is only just around<br />
the corner. Check your Horizon email and the website for<br />
updates. I hope you can join us in November, remember<br />
Audiology moves pretty fast, if you don’t stop and look<br />
around once in a while you could miss it…<br />
To find out more and to book your place visit the website<br />
at: www.baaudiology.org/conference<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 17
CONFERENCE<br />
<strong>2017</strong> Conference Programme<br />
Thursday 16th November<br />
Main Auditorium<br />
Solent Hall<br />
08:00 –<br />
09:00<br />
08:00–<br />
08:50<br />
09:00 –<br />
09:15<br />
09:15 –<br />
09:45<br />
Exhibition Opens – Windsor Hall<br />
Solent Hall<br />
SQC Committee<br />
Welcome to Conference<br />
Michelle Booth, President, British Academy of Audiology<br />
Adrian Davis Lecture<br />
Deregulation of Hearing Aids, Dave Fabry<br />
Tregonwell Hall<br />
HTS Relaunch<br />
09:45 –<br />
10:15<br />
10:15 –<br />
10:30<br />
10:30 –<br />
11:15<br />
Keynote Lecture, Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date programme information please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Award Presentations Part 1<br />
Refreshment break and exhibition viewing<br />
Main Auditorium<br />
Solent Hall<br />
Tregonwell Hall<br />
Bay View Suite 2<br />
Sponsors Track<br />
Tregonwell Seminar Suites<br />
Back to Basics<br />
11:20 – 11:40<br />
Listening Fatigue<br />
Kevin Munro<br />
11:20 – 11:40<br />
Visual Dependency<br />
Diego Kaski<br />
11:20 – 12:00<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
11:40 – 12:00<br />
Hidden Hearing Loss<br />
Chris Plack<br />
11:40 – 12:00<br />
MRI scanning and BPPV<br />
Harry Akran and Elhaam<br />
Hashim<br />
Sponsored by Sivantos<br />
Day 1<br />
12:00 – 12:05<br />
Comfort Break<br />
12:00 – 12:05<br />
Comfort Break<br />
12:00 – 12:05<br />
Comfort Break<br />
12:00 – 12:05<br />
Comfort Break<br />
11:20 –<br />
12:45<br />
12:05 – 12:25<br />
Wearables<br />
David Maidment<br />
12:25 – 12:35<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
12:05 – 12:25<br />
Differences in aetiologies<br />
between adults and<br />
children with balance<br />
difficulties<br />
Dr Sudhira Ratnayake<br />
12:25 – 12:35<br />
Predictors of clinical<br />
recovery in vestibular<br />
neuritis<br />
Diego Kaski<br />
12:05 – 12:30<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Sponsored by Oticon<br />
12:05 – 12:45<br />
Push the button:<br />
understanding hearing aid<br />
features<br />
Jack Bennett<br />
12:35-12:45<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
12:45–<br />
14:00<br />
Lunch, Poster and Exhibition Viewing – Windsor Hall<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 18
Thursday 16th November<br />
Solent Hall<br />
14:00–<br />
14:30<br />
British Academy of Audiology Annual General Meeting<br />
Awards<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> members only<br />
Main Auditorium<br />
Solent Hall<br />
Tregonwell Hall<br />
Bay View Suite 2<br />
Sponsors Track<br />
Tregonwell Seminar Suite<br />
Back to Basics<br />
14:35– 15:05<br />
AYNTK – Hearing and<br />
Learning Disabilities<br />
JB Martin and Colin Beard<br />
14:35– 15:05<br />
AYNTK – Leadership<br />
Ruth Thompsen<br />
14:35 – 15:05<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
14:35 – 15:05<br />
Come feel the noise:<br />
starting the tinnitus talk<br />
David Bagguley<br />
Sponsored by Phonak<br />
14:35 –<br />
16:00<br />
15:05 – 15:35<br />
AYNTK<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
15:05 – 15:35<br />
AYNTK – Research –<br />
Planning to Completion<br />
Kevin Munro<br />
15:05 – 15:35<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Sponsored by Oticon<br />
15:05 – 15:35<br />
Listen, do you want to<br />
know a secret: how to<br />
improve your counselling<br />
skills Sue Falkingham<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
15:35 – 16:00<br />
Real Wild Child: top tips<br />
for testing children<br />
Claire Benton<br />
Day 1<br />
15:35-<br />
15:40<br />
Comfort Break<br />
15:40 – 16:00<br />
cCMV<br />
Paul Griffiths<br />
15:40 – 16:00<br />
Strategic Direction of the<br />
NHS and Audiology<br />
Wendy Farrington-Chad<br />
15:40- 16:00<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
15:40-<br />
16:00<br />
Sponsored by Starkey<br />
16:00 –<br />
16:25<br />
Refreshment Break, Poster and Exhibition Viewing - Windsor Hall<br />
Main Auditorium<br />
Solent Hall<br />
16:30 –<br />
17:30<br />
Apprenticeships<br />
Amanda Casey, Daniel Rowan, Lizanne Steekamp, Cheryl Bott, Teresa Locksley<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 19
CONFERENCE<br />
Friday 17th November<br />
Windsor Hall<br />
08:00 –<br />
09:00<br />
Exhibition Open – Windsor Hall<br />
Tregonwell Hall<br />
08:00–<br />
08:50<br />
Breakfast Workshop<br />
Tregonwell Seminar Suite<br />
08:00–<br />
08:50<br />
Breakfast Workshop<br />
Tregonwell Seminar Suite<br />
09:00 –<br />
09:15<br />
09:15 –<br />
09:45<br />
09:45 –<br />
10:15<br />
10:15-<br />
10:30<br />
10:30–<br />
11:15<br />
Welcome to Day 2 of Conference<br />
Sue Falkingham, Incoming President<br />
Bamford Lecture Teenagers and Telehealth<br />
Gwen Carr<br />
Keynote Lecture, Self Fitting Hearing Aids<br />
Elizabeth Convery<br />
Award Presentations Part 2<br />
Refreshment Break, Poster and Exhibition Viewing Windsor Hall<br />
Main Auditorium<br />
Solent Hall<br />
Moderator:<br />
Tregonwell Hall<br />
Moderator:<br />
Sponsors Track<br />
Moderator:<br />
Tregonwell Seminar Suites<br />
11:20 – 11:40<br />
Developing Confidence and<br />
Resilience – Empowering<br />
Deaf Children and Young<br />
People to be Safe, Social<br />
and Successful<br />
Louise Cole<br />
11:40 – 12:00<br />
An Update on the Position<br />
Statement and an Overview<br />
of the Interdisciplinary<br />
Service and Management of<br />
APD Children<br />
Nicci Campbell<br />
12:00-12:05<br />
Comfort Break<br />
11:20 – 11:40<br />
Cochlear Implants and<br />
Single Sided Deafness<br />
Richard Irving<br />
11:40 – 12:00<br />
Carina Middle Ear Implant<br />
Jane Humphries<br />
12:00-12:05<br />
Comfort Break<br />
11:20 – 11:40<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Sponsored by Phonak<br />
11:40 – 12:00<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Day 2<br />
Sponsored by Oticon<br />
11:20 –<br />
12:45<br />
12:05 -12:15<br />
Free Papers<br />
For information on how to<br />
apply to present a free paper<br />
visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
12:15 – 12:25<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how to<br />
apply to present a free paper<br />
visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
12:05 – 12:15<br />
Free Papers<br />
For information on how to<br />
apply to present a free paper<br />
visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
12:15 – 12:25<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how to<br />
apply to present a free paper<br />
visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
12:00 -12:-05<br />
Comfort Break<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
12:25-12:35<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how to<br />
apply to present a free paper<br />
visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
12:35-12.45<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how to<br />
apply to present a free paper<br />
visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
12:25 – 12:35<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how to<br />
apply to present a free paper<br />
visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
12:35-12:45<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how to<br />
apply to present a free paper<br />
visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
12:05-12:45<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Sponsored by ReSound GN<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 20
Friday 17th November<br />
12:45 -<br />
14:15<br />
Lunch, Poster and Exhibition Viewing Exhibition – Windsor Hall<br />
Main Auditorium<br />
Solent Hall<br />
Moderator:<br />
Tregonwell Hall<br />
Moderator:<br />
Sponsors Track<br />
Moderator:<br />
Tregonwell Seminar Suite<br />
14:20 – 14:40<br />
FM in pre-school children<br />
Sarah Allens<br />
14:20 – 14:40<br />
Tinnitus and ototoxicity<br />
Professor David Bagguley<br />
14:20 – 14:40<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
14:20–<br />
15:55<br />
14:40 – 15:00<br />
3D tune in<br />
Lorenzo Picinali and<br />
Harsahda Patel<br />
14:40 – 14:50<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
14:50-15:00<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
Sponsored by Sivantos<br />
14:40 – 14:50<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For the most up to date<br />
programme information<br />
please visit the <strong>BAA</strong> website<br />
Sponsored by ReSound GN<br />
15:00 –<br />
15:05<br />
Comfort Break<br />
15:05 – 15:15<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
15:15 – 15:25<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
15:05 – 15:15<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
15:15 – 15:25<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
15:05 – 15.45<br />
Topic and Speaker TBC<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
Topic and Speaker TBCe<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
Day 2<br />
14:20–<br />
15:55<br />
15:25 – 15:35<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
15:25 – 15:35<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
15:35-15:45<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
15:35-15:45<br />
Free Paper<br />
For information on how<br />
to apply to present a<br />
free paper visit the <strong>BAA</strong><br />
website<br />
Comfort Break Comfort Break Comfort Break Comfort Break<br />
15.45-<br />
15.55<br />
Main Auditorium<br />
Solent Hall<br />
16:00 –<br />
16:30<br />
Summary of Conference<br />
Will Brassington<br />
Closing Remarks<br />
lSue Falkingham, Incoming President, British Academy of Audiology<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 21
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / SPRING <strong>2017</strong> / 22
FEATURE<br />
Development of the Spatial<br />
Speech Assessment<br />
This study was submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the MSc degree in Advanced<br />
Audiology (UCL Ear Institute)<br />
BHAVISHA PARMAR<br />
Senior Audiologist<br />
RESEARCH SUPERVISORS<br />
DR J BIZLEY<br />
UCL Ear Institute<br />
DR D V VICKERS<br />
UCL Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences<br />
Can we test a hearing aid user’s<br />
spatial hearing and speech<br />
discrimination at the same time?<br />
Introduction<br />
Current clinical tests of localisation and<br />
speech understanding do not reflect<br />
the difficulties faced when listening<br />
in the real world with competing<br />
speakers and other distractions.<br />
There are currently no gold standard<br />
tests of localisation for clinical practice<br />
(Volck et al 2015) and assessments<br />
of both localisation and speech<br />
discrimination tests are not routinely<br />
carried out for adult hearing aid users.<br />
However, there is a need to be able to<br />
assess hearing abilities, including the<br />
ability to identify and locate speech, in<br />
a way that reflects listening in the real<br />
world.<br />
With this requirement in mind,<br />
a simultaneous assessment of<br />
localisation and speech discrimination<br />
was developed by Bizley et al (2015)<br />
and used to test normal hearing<br />
participants. During this assessment,<br />
the participant was seated in the<br />
centre of the anechoic chamber and<br />
surrounded by eighteen speakers<br />
arranged at 150 intervals. The<br />
following sixteen monosyllabic words<br />
from the Chear Auditory Perception<br />
Test (CAPT) (Marriage et al. 2011)<br />
were spoken, in pairs, by a single<br />
female in the presence of multi-talker<br />
babble:<br />
A target word was presented<br />
Table 1: Monosyllabic words from the Chear Auditory Perception test<br />
(CAPT) (Marriage et al.2001) used in the simultaneous assessment of<br />
relative localisation and speech discrimination developed by Bizley et al<br />
(2015).<br />
followed by a reference word from<br />
an adjacent speaker. A touch-screen<br />
tablet was used to allow participants<br />
to report both words and the location<br />
of the target word in relation to the<br />
reference word. Word identification<br />
and word localisation percentage<br />
scores were recorded across speaker<br />
location. Bizley et al (2015) found that<br />
normal hearing listeners had the best<br />
relative localisation scores were for<br />
words coming from the front of space<br />
when compared to those presented<br />
in the periphery. This pattern reflects<br />
the superior availability of binaural<br />
localisation cues in frontal space. The<br />
inverse result was found for word<br />
identification with higher recognition<br />
scores being obtained in laterally<br />
rather than in frontal space. This effect<br />
is likely due to the effects of the head<br />
shadow effect enhancing the signalto-noise<br />
ratio at the near-ear giving a<br />
mono-aural advantage.<br />
Method<br />
The current study focussed on using<br />
the spatial speech assessment<br />
technique to test the performance<br />
of hearing aids in a group of five<br />
adults with bilateral moderate to<br />
severe sensorineural hearing loss. All<br />
five participants were experienced<br />
hearing aid users, but for the<br />
purposes of this study they were<br />
fitted with Phonak Sky Q hearing aids<br />
and given a period of six weeks to<br />
allow for acclimatisation before the<br />
assessments took place.<br />
The hearing aids were programmed<br />
with three different microphone<br />
programs – omnidirectional, directional<br />
and the binaural beamformer. All<br />
participants were given a hearing<br />
aid microphone diary, adapted from<br />
Cord et al (2002) to assess the<br />
subjective benefit of each microphone<br />
programme in different situations and<br />
asked to spend roughly equivalent<br />
amounts of time listening with each.<br />
After the six week trial, each<br />
participant returned to perform the<br />
spatial speech assessment. Before<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 23
FEATURE<br />
Figure 1. Touchscreen display with ‘Final Consonant’ words from the<br />
CAPT test (Marriage et al 2001).<br />
testing, a pre-test was performed<br />
which allowed us to measure speech<br />
identification thresholds and to set the<br />
signal-to-noise ratio to an equivalent<br />
level of difficulty across listeners. We<br />
also tested listeners using standard<br />
localisation and speech discrimination<br />
in noise tests carried out in the<br />
crescent of sound, a clinical test set up<br />
for assessing spatial hearing (Kitterick<br />
et al. 2011). Each task was carried out<br />
for each microphone setting and the<br />
order was counter balanced between<br />
subjects.<br />
Results:<br />
There were no statistically significant<br />
differences between the three<br />
hearing aid microphone settings in<br />
terms of relative localisation and word<br />
identification scores in the spatial<br />
speech assessment. However, it was<br />
clear that in its current form, the relative<br />
localisation task was too difficult for<br />
the hearing aid users with performance<br />
rarely exceeding that expected by<br />
chance. While word identification<br />
scores were better than chance,<br />
they were still below those of normal<br />
hearing listeners tested at a difficultymatched<br />
signal-to-noise ratio.<br />
During standard localisation and<br />
speech discrimination tasks, the<br />
hearing aid user’s performance was far<br />
better than in the simultaneous test.<br />
Results fell within the expected range<br />
for the test performance of person<br />
with normal hearing, as suggested by<br />
the reference data (Kitterick et al 2011).<br />
However, this does not imply that their<br />
localisation and speech discrimination<br />
abilities have been restored to<br />
near-normal levels as the testing<br />
environment is unrealistic of everyday<br />
life situations. There was no significant<br />
difference between microphone<br />
settings. It is important to note that<br />
the standard test of localisation<br />
measured absolute localisation rather<br />
than relative localisation, far fewer<br />
speakers were utilised and the test<br />
was in silence rather than in the<br />
presence of the multiple sources of<br />
background noise in Bizley et al (2015).<br />
A hearing aid microphone<br />
performance diary, adapted from<br />
that of Cord et al (2002), was used to<br />
investigate the subjective experience<br />
of each of the three microphone<br />
settings. There was a vast variation in<br />
results (recorded on visual analogue<br />
scales for particular situations) and<br />
all participants struggled significantly<br />
in the presence of background noise<br />
and high reverberation levels. The<br />
only situation in which one setting<br />
out-performed the others was for<br />
situations where the target signal<br />
was directly in front of the participant,<br />
when the binaural beamformer<br />
was rated as providing a significant<br />
advantage.<br />
Conclusion<br />
The discrepancy between<br />
performance estimated using current<br />
clinical tests and the spatial speech<br />
assessment suggests that standard<br />
clinical tests may be over estimating<br />
the abilities of hearing impaired<br />
listeners to identify or localise sounds<br />
in noisy environments.<br />
Results from the hearing aid<br />
microphone diary show no significant<br />
difference between the performances<br />
of the three microphone settings<br />
as experienced by the participant.<br />
This highlights the need for further<br />
counselling to hearing aid users on<br />
the limitations on certain hearing<br />
aid settings to avoid unrealistic<br />
expectations.<br />
We were unable to determine<br />
whether the microphone settings<br />
influenced localisation in noise as<br />
the hearing aid users were unable<br />
to perform this task. While the<br />
difference in outcomes with this test<br />
and standard tests emphasises the<br />
need for a more sensitive clinical<br />
assessment tool, further adaptation<br />
of the simultaneous task is required<br />
for it be suitable for measuring<br />
performance with hearing impaired<br />
listeners. Further adaptations of the<br />
test are being explored as part of an<br />
on-going programme of work and are<br />
yielding promising outcomes.<br />
References<br />
Bizey, J., Elliott, N., Wood, K. &<br />
Vickers, D., 2015. Simultaneous<br />
Assessment of Speech Identification<br />
and Spatial Discrimination: A Potential<br />
Testing Approach for Bilateral Cochlear<br />
Implant Users?. Trends in Hearing ,<br />
Volume 19, pp. 1-11.<br />
Cord, M. S. R., Walden, B. &<br />
Dyrlund, O., 2002. Relationship<br />
between laboratory measures of<br />
directional advantage and everyday<br />
success with directional microphone<br />
hearing aids. Journal of the American<br />
Academy of Audiology, Volume 15,<br />
pp. 353-364.<br />
Kitterick, P., Lovett, R., Goman, A..,<br />
2011. The AB-York crescent of sound:<br />
An apparatus for assessing spatial<br />
listening skills in children and adults.<br />
Cochlear Implants International , 12(3),<br />
pp. 164-169.<br />
Marriage, J., Vickers, D., Baer, T.<br />
& Moore, B., 2011. Using speech<br />
perception measures to guide<br />
the choice of amplification. In: A<br />
Sound Foundation through Early<br />
Amplification. Staefa, Switzerland:<br />
Phonak, pp. 273-279.<br />
Volck, A. et al., 2015. Sound<br />
Localisation measured by eye tracking.<br />
International Journal of Audiology,<br />
54(12), pp. 976-983.<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 24
INFORMATION<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> Members – Education and<br />
Information Days<br />
We are asking you to have<br />
your say…<br />
To keep you informed, up to date, current in<br />
clinical best practice and future trends, <strong>BAA</strong><br />
is keen to understand the best and most<br />
efficient ways to do that. So keep watching<br />
your inboxes as a survey is on its way to you.<br />
Please spare 5 minutes to respond when it<br />
arrives to you – your responses to this short<br />
survey really will help us to shape these<br />
events in the right way for you.<br />
In the meantime, please feel<br />
free to send any comments or<br />
feedback to <strong>BAA</strong>@fitwise.co.uk<br />
CPD<br />
Just a reminder that<br />
there are templates and<br />
examples of CPD activity<br />
available on the website.<br />
We would love to hear<br />
from any of you who can<br />
share any great advice or<br />
examples on reflective<br />
CPD writing.<br />
How would you split up the country?<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 25
MORE TIME.<br />
BETTER<br />
CARE.<br />
BY CHARLOTTE BUFTON, AUDIOLOGIST<br />
“Leightons was highly recommended to me by a<br />
friend and, having only been an NHS audiologist,<br />
I was sceptical about the ‘dark side’ of Audiology<br />
- sales. However, moving to Leightons has been<br />
one of my best decisions. It combines the<br />
highlights of my NHS job: focus on patient care<br />
and working within a great team, with all the<br />
time I need to really get to know my patients.<br />
The focus is always on what’s best for a patient,<br />
so it doesn’t feel like a sales role. Working with<br />
private technology is amazing and the clarity you<br />
get from the latest hearing aids is far beyond<br />
what I’d ever imagined.”<br />
“Each store has its own personality and set up<br />
but they are all linked by the same enthusiasm<br />
and full of people who love what they do. As a<br />
company, Leightons supports new ideas and<br />
drives them forward. This means you feel you’re<br />
constantly moving forward and developing as a<br />
clinician. Knowing that you’re progressing your<br />
career is one of the most important factors in<br />
job satisfaction.”<br />
WE’RE ON THE LOOKOUT<br />
AMBITIOUS AUDIOLOGIST?<br />
Do you share our ambition to deliver best in<br />
market audiology and help your patients live life<br />
to the full?<br />
Do you share our passion to deliver the highest<br />
possible clinical standards and fit the very latest<br />
hearing aids?<br />
Would you like to receive an industry leading<br />
salary, uncapped commission and a generous<br />
benefits package?<br />
WHO WE ARE<br />
LEIGHTONS was founded in 1928 and is still<br />
proudly family-owned and family-run. We're<br />
expanding across the South and are looking for<br />
forward-thinking, experienced, qualified and<br />
registered audiologists and hearing aid<br />
dispensers to join our team.<br />
INDUSTRY-LEADING SALARY<br />
BONUS & UNCAPPED COMMISSION<br />
COMPANY CAR<br />
BENEFITS PACKAGE<br />
PRIVATE HEALTHCARE<br />
GYM MEMBERSHIP<br />
PENSION<br />
JOIN US<br />
To watch our latest videos and find out more<br />
about audiology and hearing care careers at<br />
Leightons, visit leightons.co.uk/careers, call<br />
Louisa Edward on 0808 208 00 88 or email<br />
louisaedward@leightons.co.uk.
TRAINEES<br />
Deafness in Low and Middle<br />
Income Countries: Massive Open<br />
Online Course<br />
NEIL <strong>SUMMER</strong>FIELD<br />
Trainee/Student Liaison<br />
If you are interested in digital<br />
innovation in education, you may have<br />
heard of MOOCs (Massive Online<br />
Open Courses). You may even have<br />
tried studying Chemistry, Population<br />
Health or one of the other wide<br />
ranging topics on offer. For those<br />
who are unfamiliar with the term,<br />
the aim of a MOOC is to enable the<br />
international community to take an<br />
active part in learning on a topic of<br />
their choice. The only pre-requisite is<br />
an internet connection and an interest<br />
in the subject. In February 2016, we<br />
launched six weeks of free learning<br />
in UoM’s MOOC on Deafness in<br />
Low and Middle Income Countries<br />
(LMIC). With a re-launch imminent,<br />
we thought it timely to update <strong>BAA</strong><br />
readers on the progress.<br />
UoM’s MOOC seeks to address<br />
the needs of the 360 million<br />
individuals worldwide that have<br />
a disabling hearing loss (WHO,<br />
<strong>2017</strong>). This equates to over 5%<br />
of the world’s population with an<br />
estimated 85% of deafness in LMIC.<br />
For these deaf children and adults,<br />
the opportunities and expectations<br />
differ significantly from what is<br />
available in the UK. In many LMIC,<br />
there is little access to audiological<br />
services, no Teachers of the Deaf and,<br />
perhaps most importantly, significant<br />
stigma attached to deafness. Many<br />
healthcare professionals, teachers<br />
and members of the public have<br />
very little understanding of the<br />
impact of deafness. Many people<br />
misunderstand the condition meaning<br />
that deafness is not positively<br />
approached. Meanwhile it is estimated<br />
that 60% of childhood hearing loss<br />
in LMIC could be prevented (WHO,<br />
<strong>2017</strong>). As the immediate impact<br />
of deafness is on the ability of the<br />
individual to communicate, a lack<br />
of awareness of others can have a<br />
significant impact leading to feelings<br />
of isolation and exclusion.<br />
Six weeks of learning were created<br />
enabling students to understand<br />
the way the ear works and causes<br />
of deafness. We considered how<br />
language, signed or spoken, may<br />
be acquired and showed footage<br />
of deaf role models from around<br />
the world, evidencing what may be<br />
achievable. The inspiring footage<br />
from existing and emerging projects<br />
in LMIC offered opportunities for<br />
global change and gave real food for<br />
thought (particularly footage of the<br />
first recipients of cochlear implants in<br />
Malawi).<br />
We were fortunate enough to have<br />
individuals and organisations from all<br />
around the world working together to<br />
create the MOOC – demonstrating<br />
what can be achieved when a global<br />
community pulls together. This<br />
included Soundseekers UK, Deaf Child<br />
World Wide, Royal Dutch Kentalis,<br />
The Manchester Deaf Centre, The<br />
World Health Organization, The<br />
University of Texas, CBM, and deaf<br />
individuals and academics from a<br />
range of countries and backgrounds.<br />
The first run of the course attracted<br />
1670 students, 97% of which rated<br />
the course as good (39%) or excellent<br />
(58%). 42% of the students were<br />
from emerging countries. We were<br />
delighted to learn that this was the<br />
highest rating UoM MOOC to date.<br />
We asked the students whether<br />
anything had surprised them about the<br />
experiences of deaf people in LMIC<br />
and received a variety of responses,<br />
for example:<br />
“I am so surprised of how many<br />
people consider and think of persons<br />
with deafness or hard of hearing,<br />
most deaf people face stigmatisation,<br />
communication barrier, seen<br />
unproductive and are victimised.<br />
Again, I never knew that treatment for<br />
malaria can cause deafness. I have<br />
really learnt a lot from this course”.<br />
We also asked how they would<br />
use their learning to support positive<br />
change:<br />
“I plan to educate the people I work<br />
with and the patients I see.”<br />
“As a result of this MOOC, I will be<br />
able to provide clear information to<br />
the community during my counselling<br />
programs. I will raise awareness in<br />
the community about hearing loss and<br />
possible course of hearing loss.”<br />
We are now preparing for a course<br />
re-launch over the next few months.<br />
To register for the course please visit:<br />
www.coursera.org/course/deafness<br />
WHO (<strong>2017</strong>) Deafness and Hearing<br />
Loss. Accessed at: www.who.int/<br />
mediacentre/factsheets/fs300/en/<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 27
TRAINEES<br />
Breaking News… A New Oticon Student<br />
Award is Coming to the <strong>BAA</strong> Conference<br />
NEIL <strong>SUMMER</strong>FIELD<br />
Trainee/Student Liaison<br />
You may or may not have already<br />
heard, but in addition to the normal<br />
awards being presented at this<br />
year’s conference, we would like to<br />
announce that Oticon have teamed<br />
up with the Academy in order<br />
to present the first ‘<strong>BAA</strong>/Oticon<br />
Student of the Year Award’. This<br />
award is aimed at recognising a<br />
student who has achieved academic<br />
success in their course, particularly in<br />
their final dissertation.<br />
In addition to holding the title of<br />
“<strong>BAA</strong>/Oticon Student of the Year”,<br />
the winner will receive a trophy which<br />
they can use to show off to all their<br />
friends as well as a cash prize, and<br />
if that was not enough, Oticon will<br />
sponsor an all expenses trip to the<br />
renowned Eriksholm International<br />
Summer Camp.<br />
This new award is open to all<br />
students who are members of the<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> on Audiology courses leading<br />
to qualification or registration, and<br />
nominees will be identified by the<br />
higher education institutes. The<br />
identified nominees will be asked<br />
to provide an abstract of their work<br />
which will then be assessed by the<br />
judging panel. The winner will then<br />
be announced at the Conference in<br />
Bournemouth in November.<br />
To make sure you do not miss out,<br />
sign up for your free <strong>BAA</strong> student<br />
membership today and remind your<br />
lectures and course leads how good<br />
you are.<br />
Launch of Hearing Therapy CPD<br />
modules at Aston University<br />
We are excited to announce a new tiered<br />
programme of professional development modules<br />
in Hearing Therapy with our established School of<br />
Life and Health Sciences Audiology Department.<br />
These can be taken independently or combined<br />
to achieve the following qualifications:<br />
PG Certificate Modules:<br />
- Hearing Therapy (5-day<br />
face to face training +<br />
online support)<br />
- Tinnitus Management<br />
(online delivery)<br />
- Aural Rehabilitation (online<br />
delivery)<br />
MSc Modules:<br />
- Research Methods<br />
(online delivery + face<br />
to face supervision and<br />
introduction)<br />
- Research Project (online<br />
delivery + face to face<br />
supervision)<br />
Why Hearing Therapy CPD at Aston?<br />
- Suitable for audiologists, hearing therapists, and<br />
graduates from science and social science disciplines<br />
- Flexible delivery to suit those in employment: all<br />
modules can be taken independently as continuing<br />
professional development<br />
- Advanced skills in research and rehabilitation<br />
management obtained<br />
- Aston University is the first in the UK to offer a<br />
Professional Doctorate in Hearing Therapy.<br />
For further information or to apply visit<br />
www.aston.ac.uk/doctorofhearingtherapy<br />
PG Diploma Modules:<br />
- Evidence-based Practice<br />
(online delivery)<br />
- Health Behaviours (online<br />
delivery)<br />
- Vestibular Rehabilitation<br />
(online delivery)<br />
Doctorate Modules:<br />
- Qualitative Research<br />
Methodology (online<br />
delivery) OR Quantitative<br />
Methods & Advanced<br />
Statistics (online delivery)<br />
- Research Thesis<br />
(individual support)<br />
Hearing Therapy CPD advert 174x131mm.indd 2 23/03/<strong>2017</strong> 09:57<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 28
INDUSTRY<br />
UPDATES<br />
The future is now: with<br />
Sprint and TeleCare<br />
Sprint, a new innovation for NHS audiology services with an evidence* based workflow, has<br />
just raised the innovation bar even higher. The highly sophisticated Sprint hearing aids can<br />
not only be fitted in an instant, but using the new myHearing App can now transform how<br />
patients manage and maintain their hearing aids, with patients being right at the centre of<br />
the fitting process.<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 29
INDUSTRY<br />
UPDATES<br />
Following a Sprint fitting, patients<br />
can download the myHearing<br />
App to their smartphone and<br />
immediately connect directly with<br />
their audiologist using text, voice<br />
or video CareChat. A brief tap of<br />
their smartphone and patients<br />
have instant access to educational<br />
reference materials** along with<br />
a daily satisfaction rating that<br />
allows patients to indicate to their<br />
audiologist how they are progressing<br />
on their hearing journey with the<br />
personalised learning modules that<br />
have been set up for them.<br />
What does this mean for the<br />
patient? Better communication with<br />
their audiologist, greater satisfaction<br />
with their hearing aids and reduced<br />
numbers of return visits to the clinic.<br />
What does this mean for the<br />
audiologist? Improved patient<br />
outcomes and satisfaction, instant<br />
patient feedback and greater<br />
efficiency with reduced follow ups in<br />
the clinic.<br />
For more information, please<br />
contact your Sivantos NHS<br />
Audiologist or contact Sarah Banks<br />
at Sivantos on 01293 423703 to<br />
discuss booking a meeting on how<br />
Sprint & TelecCare can work for you.<br />
For further information, also visit<br />
www.bestsound-technology.co.uk<br />
*Please email sarah.banks@<br />
sivantos.com to receive a summary<br />
of the evidence<br />
**Booklet versions are also<br />
available for patients without<br />
smartphones.<br />
Photos Courtesy Sivantos:<br />
A brief tap of their smartphone and patients have instant access<br />
to educational reference materials along with a daily satisfaction<br />
rating that allows patients to indicate to their audiologist how<br />
they are progressing on their hearing journey.<br />
Experience the<br />
sound<br />
of quality<br />
With an integrated sound room solution from Otometrics<br />
Otometrics – the market leader in audiology equipment and software – makes choosing<br />
and installing a sound room easier. Here are 4 ways we help you to a quality sound room<br />
without the hassle:<br />
probes and<br />
mized<br />
tegrated<br />
• Audiology equipment integration, expert consultancy and turnkey design service<br />
• Custom-designed to suit your clinic<br />
• Easy to construct and move – with no special floor preparation needed<br />
• Short on space? Corner booths available to maximise available space.<br />
Get started today! Contact your Otometrics representative for a free consultation.<br />
Learn more: otometrics.co.uk/soundrooms<br />
Otometrics, UK. +44 (0) 870 9000 675. info-uk@otometrics.com<br />
Otometrics A/S, Denmark. +45 45 75 55 55. info-dk@otometrics.com<br />
www.otometrics.co.uk<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / <strong>SUMMER</strong> <strong>2017</strong> / 30
British Academy of Audiology<br />
14th Annual Conference<br />
16-17 NOVEMBER <strong>2017</strong> Bournemouth International Centre<br />
Abstract submissions until:<br />
24th July <strong>2017</strong><br />
Early bird price valid until:<br />
2nd October <strong>2017</strong><br />
@<strong>BAA</strong>udiology | #<strong>BAA</strong>Conf<br />
British Academy of Audiology<br />
More information is available on<br />
www.baaudiology.org<br />
<strong>BAA</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> / WINTER <strong>2017</strong> / 31
TargetMatch<br />
Saving you time without compromise<br />
NEW<br />
Breakthrough<br />
Technology<br />
TargetMatch is a new automated guidance system for real ear and test box measurements developed by Phonak in collaboration<br />
with Otometrics. It provides you with the benefits of a seamless, step by step workflow, using the Aurical hardware and software<br />
enabling you to fit and verify directly in Phonak Target.<br />
TargetMatch guides you through the process of probe tube placement, obtaining Real Ear and 2cc/test box measurements and<br />
automatic or manual target matching. This creates an easy and effective way of incorporating verification into the fitting process.<br />
This unique functionality will save you time but without compromising your service, allowing you to truly focus on your patient’s<br />
needs.<br />
If you want to be one of the first to experience TargetMatch,<br />
please contact your Phonak Regional Sales Manager<br />
phonak.com<br />
Follow us on social media:<br />
@PhonakGB @PhonakUK @PhonakUK