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The invention of the clarinet<br />
A clarinet with a flared bell, like the modern clarinet, may have been made by<br />
Denner's son. Parts scored for clarinet were soon found in the music of notable<br />
eighteenth century composers, including Handel, Gluick, and Telemann. The early<br />
clarinets were usually made of boxwood or occasionally plum or pear wood. Rarely,<br />
they were made of ivory, and some used a mouthpiece of ebony.<br />
After having experimented with chalumeaus for a long time, the instrument maker<br />
C. H. Denner of Nuremberg, Germany, finally managed to build an instrument, that<br />
would not only play the lower register but also the upper one, without sacrificing to<br />
much of intonation (that is correctnes of the tone frequency). In order to do this he<br />
added two additional holes close to the duodecime key. The remaining problems<br />
with intonation the player had to correct with his embouchure.<br />
Oldest description of clarinet, 1740