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African Photo Magazine Issue #6

This is the 6th issue of the Pan-African photography magazine, African Photo Magazine and the main showcase is Ghana Photography. Additionally, we showcase African photographers and visual artists showcased by Performa, Red Hook Labs and Nataal in 2017, in New York City.

This is the 6th issue of the Pan-African photography magazine, African Photo Magazine and the main showcase is Ghana Photography. Additionally, we showcase African photographers and visual artists showcased by Performa, Red Hook Labs and Nataal in 2017, in New York City.

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Local Perspectives, <strong>African</strong> Insights<br />

+ Redefining + Ghana +<br />

Beauty<br />

World’s first albino beauty<br />

pageant in Kenya defies<br />

deadly stigma<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>graphy<br />

Spotlighting Ghana’s<br />

community of<br />

photographers<br />

Yellow Rubber<br />

Duckie Project<br />

From physician to<br />

inspiring Instagram<br />

photographer<br />

[<br />

ISSUE 6<br />

JUNE 2017<br />

[


[<br />

contents<br />

[<br />

[<br />

practitioners in various fields, have a poor grasp<br />

of the rich history behind their chosen fields<br />

and the blood, sweat and tears their fore-fathers<br />

shed to allow them to craft the present. These<br />

<strong>African</strong> greats stood up at the dawning of a new<br />

Africa; as independence movements gathered<br />

steam<br />

12<br />

in the 1950s and 1960s, a new breed of<br />

photographer was about to take the stage.<br />

This publication has the very great honor of<br />

featuring some of our greats in this edition,<br />

such as Malick Sidibe of Mali, Mohamed Amin of<br />

Kenya (now deceased) and Obie Oberholzer of<br />

South Africa. We have created a “Hall of Framers”<br />

to showcase the amazing work and talent of<br />

these greats and will endeavor to feature at least<br />

one great in every issue we publish ~ they must<br />

not be forgotten!<br />

04 30<br />

renowned photojournalist and Canon Master Gary Knight.<br />

With the support of local partners, Canon is using its core<br />

imaging skills to help local people develop livelihoods in<br />

professional photography or print. The next workshops are<br />

slated for Saturday 14th - Friday 20th May, 2016 and will be<br />

co-hosted with House of Fotography, a local outfit based in<br />

Nairobi, Kenya.<br />

Lastly, we tip off our hats to our <strong>African</strong> photographers that<br />

came out tops in the recently concluded SONY and Hamdan<br />

bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum International<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>graphy Award (HIPA) competitions. These are the<br />

largest photography competitions in the world and Africa<br />

took its place amongst the very best. Kudos to our winners!<br />

It is an absolute pleasure to bring this magazine to you and I<br />

The Editor,<br />

trust you will enjoy<br />

Sharon<br />

it as much<br />

Mitchener<br />

as I do!<br />

The Editor,<br />

Letter from the Editor<br />

We release the 6th issue of this publication, continuing to be absolutely<br />

thankful to God for deepening the zeal we have for crafting each issue. We<br />

are also deeply thankful for the various partners and contributors who have<br />

come on-board to walk beside us, making this a great collaborative piece that<br />

demonstrates the old adage, “alone we go faster, but together we go further”.<br />

In this issue, we salute Ghana as she celebrates her 60 years of independence<br />

from colonial rule, and for being the first country in Africa to break the heavy<br />

yoke of colonialism. We take a brief look at her very rich colourful past and<br />

celebrate her future by spotlighting Ghanaian photographers showcasing their<br />

works on GH <strong>Photo</strong>graphy’s instagram page. It would be remiss of us to not<br />

specifically mention the cooperation and enthusiasm we received from the<br />

team at GH <strong>Photo</strong>graphy while compiling this piece.<br />

We recognize, as well as the rest of the world, that <strong>African</strong> photographers<br />

and artists are emergent and we applaud the efforts of organizations such as<br />

Performa, Nataal and Red Hook Labs, of New York, for being on the forefront<br />

of this movement. Their shared commitment to showcasing and elevating art<br />

arising from Africa is commendable and they have our heartfelt thanks, for<br />

their work and for their support of this publication.<br />

awa<br />

winne<br />

4<br />

04 Yellow Rubber Duckie Project<br />

From physician to inspiring Instagram<br />

photographer<br />

24 <strong>Photo</strong> Competitions to enter<br />

Select year-round competitions to enter<br />

60 The DJI Spark Drone<br />

Reaching new frontiers in Drone<br />

photography<br />

It is our pleasure and honour to showcase the works of one Ahmad El Abi, an<br />

Egyptian physician turned instagrammer. The works of Ahmad are such a joy to<br />

behold and his extremely warm response to being featured in this publication<br />

encourages our Pan-<strong>African</strong> vision immensely. Additionally we welcome<br />

AFRICANPHOTOMAGAZINE Georgina Goodwin, a 2 Kenyan-based photographer Local Perspectives. whose <strong>African</strong> work Insights. has earned<br />

international recognition for highlighting social justice and human rights issues<br />

impacting the Continent. Georgina reminds us that we all have a responsibility<br />

to be our brothers’ keeper and to use our gifting’s and talents to lift one another<br />

up. We also showcase “Upcoming <strong>Photo</strong>grapher” Brian Otieno in this issue and<br />

his exciting work in the genre of art photography and are encouraged that the<br />

future of photography rests in capable hands.<br />

08 In defence of our heritage<br />

2nd installment of Arusha Cultural<br />

Heritage Centre<br />

12 Performa<br />

November 2017 Biennial featuring<br />

<strong>African</strong> performance artists<br />

16 Redefining Beauty<br />

World’s first albino beauty pageant in<br />

Kenya defies deadly stigma<br />

25 <strong>Photo</strong> Galleries to visit<br />

On the trail of Africa’s hidden gems<br />

25 Festivals to attend<br />

Showcasing photography on the<br />

Continent<br />

26 Old is Gold<br />

Celebrating Ghana, Africa’s first country<br />

to be free from colonialism<br />

64 Upcoming <strong>Photo</strong>grapher<br />

Emergent photographer, Kenyan<br />

Brian Otieno<br />

64<br />

In keeping with our practice of reaching back to our past while looking forward<br />

to our future, we continue our pictorial series that looks at our shared <strong>African</strong><br />

culture, so lovingly preserved in the Arusha Cultural Hertiage Centre. This<br />

publication firmly believes our <strong>African</strong> heritage must be preserved and retold<br />

anew using our own words and our own images to restore its authenticity and<br />

dignity.<br />

At the close of 2016 we celebrated the 170 year anniversary of PSSA, the very<br />

first <strong>African</strong> photographic society established by our brothers in Cape Town,<br />

South Africa, back in 1846. PSSA publishes a quarterly magazine named IMAGE,<br />

which covers all aspects of the Society’s activities and photography in general.<br />

IMAGE has so very graciously come alongside us to promote our efforts and in<br />

this issue has contributed <strong>Photo</strong>shop tutorial techniques we know our readers<br />

will find most instructive and beneficial.<br />

19 Rising <strong>African</strong> <strong>Photo</strong>graphers<br />

Red Hook labs in collaboration with<br />

Naatal features emerging stars in<br />

photography<br />

30 Ghana <strong>Photo</strong>graphy<br />

Spotlighting Ghana’s community of<br />

photographers<br />

Lastly, in this issue we share with you what we consider interesting developments<br />

in terms of the latest gear that has debuted, in this case the latest news on the<br />

Drone front, as well as interesting festivals and galleries to visit, books to read<br />

and competitions to enter.<br />

24 Books to read<br />

A photographer’s must read<br />

2 africanphotomagazine<br />

50 <strong>Photo</strong>shop Tutorial<br />

South Africa’s IMAGE magazine with tips<br />

to better photography<br />

Our next issue will come out end of September 2017 but in the meantime stay<br />

connected via our website, http://www.africanphotomag.co.ke/ and social<br />

media pages.<br />

Asante Sana, and enjoy!<br />

ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 3


www.instagram.com/ahmad_abi<br />

“B<br />

etween 2014<br />

and the end of<br />

2015, Instagram<br />

changed – it<br />

became more<br />

powerful. It went<br />

beyond just a social networking site<br />

where people shared their photos;<br />

and established itself as a platform<br />

for people to display their work and<br />

their creations.<br />

When Ahmad El Abi emerged<br />

onto what we now refer to as the<br />

Instascene, he did so with an<br />

army of yellow rubber duckies at<br />

his back, which soon became an<br />

intrinsically bound element of his<br />

online persona, rapidly launching him<br />

into the online stratosphere as one<br />

of this generation’ s newly coined<br />

“Instagram influencers.” In a sea of<br />

accounts vying for digital attention,<br />

Abi’ s unorthodox conceptual art<br />

positioned him uniquely. “You have<br />

to have a certain identity,” he says of<br />

standing out on Instagram. “When<br />

something comes genuinely from a<br />

person – if they’ re not trying too hard<br />

to do it – that’ s the thing that reaches<br />

people.”<br />

Through his hyper-defined identity,<br />

the medically-trained Abi was<br />

4 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 5


essentially able to shift careers and<br />

establish himself in the art world. His<br />

journey was shaky, to say the least.<br />

“My parents’ approval I suppose<br />

was the biggest thing – my dad’ s<br />

disapproval to be specific. He is a<br />

doctor and I became a doctor, so<br />

the idea of me leaving medicine was<br />

difficult for him. If someone important<br />

in your life is not confident that you are<br />

doing something right, for a moment<br />

you wonder if maybe you are wrong.<br />

But I had to dive in. I had to make a<br />

decision because I was unhappy.”But<br />

through his unwavering perseverance<br />

in his chosen field, Abi managed to<br />

shift perceptions not only within his<br />

own family but he serves as living<br />

proof of the downfall of traditional job<br />

roles in Egypt. “My father has kind of<br />

accepted the idea. When he heard<br />

about a CNN interview I did – and I<br />

know he didn’ t see it – but he heard<br />

about it, he was pleased.<br />

”“I am still in the process of discovery,<br />

and love conceptual photography<br />

because it gives me the space to<br />

create something out of nothing. In<br />

photography actually I didn’ t plan to<br />

do colorful pictures but it all emerges<br />

from my imagination as long as I was<br />

happy so it reflected my mood. I do<br />

not have a certain deep message but<br />

what I can say is that ideas come into<br />

my mind and I tend to show them to<br />

people as concepts. They are nothing<br />

but simple pictures sending a simple<br />

message: Happiness.<br />

”Abi has come a long way since his<br />

first ‘ yellow rubber duckie project”<br />

which we spotlight in this edition.<br />

Editorial:<br />

La Vie Boheme<br />

CairoScene<br />

6 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 7


Cultural Heritage Centre, Arusha Tanzania<br />

In almost all <strong>African</strong> societies,<br />

the most important role of women<br />

is to bear children. Whatever else<br />

– farming, cooking, or their role<br />

in women’s associations – their<br />

primary responsibility is to produce<br />

and nurture children. In many West<br />

<strong>African</strong> communities women are<br />

the most important members of the<br />

society in terms of magic power and<br />

statues glorify women. Women’s<br />

magic is demonstrable in the act of<br />

giving birth and as nurturer of life, just<br />

as her magic invigorates the magic of<br />

the earth. She represents the womb<br />

of the earth in which life and death<br />

repose. The female child is therefore<br />

also revered as a continuation of that<br />

legacy.<br />

In Defense of our<br />

Heritage<br />

s publishers of this magazine, we feel very deeply about cherishing our heritage as our past is what has<br />

forged our present and will mold our future. It is to this end we showcase our 2nd installment of artifacts<br />

from the Cultural Heritage Centre in Arusha, Tanzania, in celebration our <strong>African</strong> heritage and capturing it<br />

through the photographer’s lens. (<strong>Photo</strong>graphy Teddy Mitchener)<br />

A(See the 1st installment in issue #5 for the back-story on the Cultural Heritage Centre)<br />

The North East monsoon carried on its winds Arab trading dhows on an ancient sea route to the east coast of<br />

Africa and stashed away in holds of the exotic dhows were large numbers of elaborately decorated wooden boxes.<br />

These boxes, found all over bustling port cities where the Arabs traded and settled, were originally crafted by Indian<br />

carpenters. They were in great demand in the Arab world, as prized pieces of furniture, occupying the place of pride in<br />

homes. Over hundreds of years of migrations, the origins of the chests became blurred, as they began to be reproduced<br />

in the Arabian Gulf, and the coastal cities of East Africa. They were usually classified by their distinctive hasps, hinges,<br />

handles, wood and style of decoration.<br />

In Africa, south of the Sahara, wood<br />

is the natural material for carving. In<br />

the 20th century sculpture in wood<br />

is still very much a living tradition.<br />

Tribal carving was done for a clear<br />

and practical purpose. A figure may<br />

represent an ancestor, destined to<br />

stand in a shrine. A mask may be<br />

intended for use by a shaman just<br />

once a year in a special dance. A post<br />

may be designed to prop up a chief’s<br />

verandah or to form part of a palisade<br />

round his house. An elaborate chair is<br />

likely to be for the chief himself to sit<br />

on, and so on.<br />

The characteristic sculpture of<br />

Africa, which forms the largest part of<br />

what is usually considered primitive<br />

art, can be seen as early as 500 BC<br />

in the Nok culture - named from<br />

the village in Nigeria where pottery<br />

figures of this kind were first found.<br />

The Nok statuettes are mainly of<br />

human subjects. Made of terracotta,<br />

they combine strong formal elements<br />

with a complete disregard for precise<br />

anatomy. Their expressive quality<br />

places them unmistakably at the start<br />

of the <strong>African</strong> sculptural tradition.<br />

Traditional <strong>African</strong> birthing chairs<br />

were intended to provide balance and<br />

support to mothers giving birth. The<br />

birthing chairs supported the bottom<br />

of the women in labor and often have<br />

a slender, sloped back for comfort<br />

and to allow birthing assistants, who<br />

are positioned behind the mother<br />

in labor, to massage or support her.<br />

The chairs were usually only 8 to 10<br />

inches off the ground specifically to<br />

allow laboring women to brace their<br />

feet against the ground in a squatting<br />

position to help in pushing.<br />

ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 9


Historians estimate that between 10<br />

and 18 million <strong>African</strong>s were enslaved<br />

by Arab slave traders and taken<br />

across the Red Sea, Indian Ocean,<br />

and Sahara desert between 650 A.D<br />

and 1900 A.D, long before the Atlantic<br />

Slave trade. At the height of the Indian<br />

Ocean slave trade, it was estimated<br />

that 80,000 <strong>African</strong>s died each<br />

year before ever reaching the slave<br />

markets of Zanzibar. Zanzibar was<br />

once East Africa’s main slave-trading<br />

port, and under Omani Arabs in the<br />

19th century as many as 50,000<br />

slaves were passing through the city<br />

each year.<br />

The earliest findings of cast bronze<br />

artefacts were excavated in Igbo-Ukwu,<br />

Nigeria (9 A.D). The tradition of bronze<br />

casting in West Africa reached its<br />

peak during the great kingdoms of<br />

the 14th-19th century. The demanding<br />

cire perdue technique was used for<br />

the production of different objects by<br />

bronze casters who, in West Africa,<br />

formed special guilds and occupied<br />

an important position in society due to<br />

the ambivalent nature of their work –<br />

working with metal. Only the king had<br />

the authority to order the production<br />

of objects in bronze, control their<br />

distribution as well as the use of metal.<br />

Nkisi or Nkishi are spirits, or an<br />

object that a spirit inhabits. It is<br />

frequently applied to a variety of<br />

objects used throughout the Congo<br />

Basin in Central Africa that are<br />

believed to contain spiritual powers<br />

or spirits. Close communication with<br />

ancestors and belief in the efficacy of<br />

their powers are closely associated in<br />

Kongo tradition. Among the peoples<br />

of the Congo Basin, especially the<br />

Bakongo and the Songye people of<br />

Kasai, exceptional human powers<br />

are frequently believed to result<br />

from some sort of communication<br />

with the dead. People known as<br />

banganga work as healers, diviners,<br />

and mediators who defend the living<br />

against witchcraft and provide them<br />

with remedies against diseases<br />

resulting either from witchcraft or the<br />

demands of bakisi (spirits), emissaries<br />

from the land of the dead.<br />

The Senufo of northern Côte d’Ivoire<br />

produce a rich variety of sculptures,<br />

mainly associated with Poro, a society<br />

guided by a female ancestral spirit<br />

known as “the Ancient Mother.” Several<br />

types of mask are used in conjunction<br />

with Poro. Kponyugu masks exhibit<br />

many variations in name, style, animal<br />

references, and symbolism. Their<br />

iconography—a composite of a wide<br />

range of animals—refers to the origin<br />

of the world, to important legends,<br />

and to the roles of certain animals in<br />

carrying out obligations to ancestors<br />

and nature spirits. The kpelie masks,<br />

small human faces with delicate<br />

features, represent female spirits and<br />

encode aspects of Poro knowledge.<br />

The masks are involved with initiation<br />

and also perform at funerals, where<br />

they help encourage the soul of the<br />

deceased to move on to the ancestral<br />

realm.<br />

Makonde sculpture, old and<br />

modern, represents an artistic<br />

tradition which evolved in response<br />

to the historical and economic forces<br />

affecting the Makonde, of southern<br />

Tanzania, throughout the twentieth<br />

century, especially after the 1930s.<br />

The carvings are both traditional and<br />

contemporary, reflecting a tribal past<br />

as well as modern response to urban<br />

life. The most common is the “Tree<br />

of Life” which depicts the members<br />

of an extended family, including<br />

past and present generations, gently<br />

supporting each other, generation<br />

after generation, around the family<br />

ancestor<br />

10 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 11


Produced with permission<br />

S<br />

ince its inception,<br />

Performa has been a<br />

leader in commissioning<br />

artists whose work has<br />

collectively shaped<br />

a new chapter in the<br />

multi-century legacy of visual artists<br />

working in live performance. Founded<br />

by art historian and curator RoseLee<br />

Goldberg in 2004, the organization<br />

is dedicated to exploring the critical<br />

role of live performance in the history<br />

of twentieth-century art, as well<br />

as its enormous significance in the<br />

international world of contemporary<br />

art.<br />

This year, the Biennial examines how<br />

artists in several cities on the <strong>African</strong><br />

continent consider performance<br />

as an extension of their creativity in<br />

multiple disciplines—music, dance,<br />

film, image making—and how each<br />

artist takes us into distinct histories<br />

and sensibilities. The themes focus<br />

on a cross cultural dialogue between<br />

Africa and the West, and examine<br />

immediate and critical concerns<br />

confronting our urban centers, the<br />

shifting political and cultural currents<br />

of our turbulent world today, and<br />

ultimately the role of the arts and<br />

of artists in supporting afflicted<br />

communities.<br />

The November 1–19, 2017 Biennial<br />

will be showcased at locations<br />

throughout New York City and<br />

commissions Include:<br />

Yto Barrada (Morocco)<br />

Barrada’s work focuses on Tangier, illuminating the city in ways often unexpected by Western perspectives. Using<br />

photography, sculpture, and film, she explores the ways in which physical, political, and psychological barriers frame<br />

the lives of the city’s inhabitants. Barrada has an eye for showing everyday details that open up a mass of issues. That<br />

classic symbol of all things exotic, the palm tree, is the star of her works - Because of its protected status, a slender<br />

mop-haired tree is the only thing standing in the way of a Tangier landowner developing a scrappy patch of ground.<br />

Zanele Muholi<br />

(South Africa)<br />

A South <strong>African</strong> artist and visual<br />

activist, Zanele has documented<br />

black lesbian, gay, bisexual,<br />

transgender and intersex people’s<br />

lives in various townships in South<br />

Africa for over a decade. Responding<br />

to the continuing discrimination<br />

and violence faced by the LGBTI<br />

community, in 2006 Muholi embarked<br />

on an ongoing project, Faces and<br />

Phases, in which she depicts black<br />

lesbian and transgender individuals.<br />

These arresting portraits are part of<br />

Muholi’s contribution towards a more<br />

democratic and representative South<br />

<strong>African</strong> homosexual history. Through<br />

this positive imagery, Muholi hopes<br />

to offset the stigma and negativity<br />

attached to queer identity in <strong>African</strong><br />

society.<br />

Julie Mehretu (Ethiopia)<br />

A key <strong>African</strong> artist of her generation with growing international exposure, Ethiopian-born Julie Mehretu’s large-scale<br />

paintings draw inspiration from aerial mapping and architecture. With an underlying calligraphic complexity, Mehretu’s<br />

energetic pieces represent accelerated urban growth, densely-populated city environments, and contemporary social<br />

networks. Mehretu creates each painting by adding consecutive, thin layers of acrylic paint on canvas, finalizing her<br />

work with delicate, superimposed marks and patterns using pencil, pen, ink, and streams of paint. Mehretu’s work<br />

compresses time, space, and place. From Constructivism to geometric abstractions and Futurism, Mehretu describes<br />

her paintings as “story maps of no location.”<br />

12 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 13


Kemang Wa Lehulere (South Africa)<br />

Fueled by a fear of performing (in his words, “I continue to do performance because it scares the shit out of me,”)<br />

Kemang Wa Lehulere uses performance, together with a range of media, including murals, painting, and installation, to<br />

plumb the troubled history of his native South Africa and the ongoing ramifications of Apartheid. His practice seeks to<br />

revisit past moments in an attempt to understand the present. Via numerous media – drawing, sculpture, photography,<br />

performance and video – Wa Lehulere addresses the intersections of personal narrative and collective history, its<br />

disintegration and partial amnesia.<br />

Wangechi Mutu (Kenya)<br />

In collages, films, sculptures and installations Wangechi Mutu reflects on sexuality, femininity, ecology, politics, the<br />

rhythms and chaos of the world and our often damaging or futile efforts to control it. First recognized for paintings and<br />

collages concerned with the myriad forms of violence and misrepresentation visited upon women, especially black<br />

women, in the contemporary world, Mutu’s work has often featured writhing female forms. Their skin an eruption of<br />

buboes, mutant appendices like gun shafts or machine gears sprouting from the sockets of joints, their bodies half<br />

human, half hyena, they offer a glimpse at the perversions of the body and the mind wrought by forces active in the<br />

oppression of women. More recently, exploring and subverting cultural preconceptions of the female body and the<br />

feminine, in her works Mutu proposes worlds within worlds, populated by powerful hybridized female figures. Her<br />

practice has been described as engaging in her own unique form of myth-making, one in which the interweaving of<br />

fact with fiction opens up possibilities for another group of symbolic female characterizations, markedly different from<br />

those that appear in either classical history or popular culture.<br />

Tracey Rose (South Africa)<br />

Born in Durban, South Africa and currently residing in Johannesburg, Tracey Rose is an established contemporary<br />

multimedia artist and outspoken feminist, best known for her bold performances, video installations, and arresting<br />

photographic works. Rose confronts the politics of identity, including sexual, body, racial, and gender issues. Rose’s<br />

themes often convey her multicultural ancestry, and the experience of her mixed-race reality in South Africa. She<br />

skillfully combines elements of popular culture with sociological theories to evoke powerful depictions of South Africa’s<br />

political and social landscape. Rose has held solo exhibitions in South Africa as well as Europe and the United States.<br />

William Kentridge (South Africa)<br />

Having witnessed first-hand one of the twentieth century’s most contentious struggles—the dissolution of apartheid—<br />

Kentridge brings the ambiguity and subtlety of personal experience to public subjects that are most often framed in<br />

narrowly defined terms. Using film, drawing, sculpture, animation, and performance, Kentridge transmutes sobering<br />

political events into powerful poetic allegories. In a now-signature technique, Kentridge photographs his charcoal<br />

drawings and paper collages over time, recording scenes as they evolve. Working without a script or storyboard, he<br />

plots out each animated film, preserving every addition and erasure. Aware of myriad ways in which we construct the<br />

world by looking, Kentridge uses stereoscopic viewers and creates optical illusions with anamorphic projection, to<br />

extend his drawings-in-time into three dimensions.<br />

14 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 15


Albino Beauty Pageant<br />

REDEFINES BEAUTY AMID PERSECUTION<br />

I<br />

n Africa, Albinism is associated<br />

with many negative<br />

misconceptions and<br />

superstitions. Seen as a<br />

punishment from God or<br />

bad luck, even a contagious<br />

‘disease’, people living with albinism<br />

(PWA) in Africa often suffer stigma,<br />

alienation and physical abuse.<br />

According to the Albino Association<br />

of Kenya, 90% of people with albinism<br />

in Kenya come from broken homes,<br />

raised by single mothers. Albinism has<br />

the potential to affect young people<br />

both emotionally and psychologically<br />

with social attitudes often affecting how<br />

they perceive themselves. Evidence<br />

from research suggests that for a child<br />

to be socially competent he or she<br />

needs to have a positive self-concept<br />

and demonstrate socially acceptable<br />

behaviours. In October 2016, under<br />

the banner “Beauty Beyond The<br />

Skin”, the world’s first Mr and Ms<br />

Albanism Pageant was organized by<br />

the Albinism Society of Kenya (ASK)<br />

to fight the stigma associated with<br />

albinism and to build the confidence<br />

of albino youth in Kenya. Not only<br />

raising money for Albino’s cancer<br />

treatment, counseling and for the<br />

provision of sunscreen lotion which<br />

helps in prevention of skin cancer, the<br />

Pageant event championed for better<br />

medical services for the challenges<br />

that are characteristic of the condition<br />

and brings to light the need to address<br />

all violations of human rights.<br />

These images are of people with<br />

Albinism taken on assignment for<br />

CNN, by Georgina Goodwin, during<br />

the world’s first Mr and Ms Albinism<br />

Beauty Pageant held in October 2016<br />

[ Georgina Goodwin<br />

https://georgina-goodwin.squarespace.com<br />

[<br />

in Nairobi, Kenya.<br />

16 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 17


PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

R<br />

ed Hook Labs in New York, in collaboration with Nataal, spotlighted six photographers from<br />

Africa and its diaspora, both emerging and widely acclaimed. The photographers in the<br />

fields of art, fashion, documentary and portraiture, are telling the stories of Africa in the 21st<br />

century.<br />

Red Hook Labs is a public-benefit corporation dedicated to establishing creative<br />

communities and self-sustaining businesses in developing areas. Through their unique relationship with<br />

creative industries and commitment to education, events, and programming, they are able to connect<br />

education and continuing skills training to mentorship, internships and job placement.<br />

Nataal is a new global media brand celebrating contemporary <strong>African</strong> fashion, visual arts, music, travel<br />

and society and collaborates with partners globally to curate unique exhibitions and events.<br />

|<br />

ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 19


Fela Gucci<br />

Kristin-Lee Moolman (South africa)<br />

Kristin-Lee Moolman’s photography<br />

is capturing the idea of a ‘new Africa’.<br />

Having grown up in a “backwards<br />

Afrikaans town” before the end of<br />

apartheid, her work explores issues<br />

like sexuality and segregation without<br />

being overtly political. Her world is a<br />

stark departure from traditionality and<br />

conservative attitudes in the region.<br />

Putting her friends and local creatives in<br />

front of the lens, Moolman deconstructs<br />

restrictive definitions of masculinity and<br />

femininity. What’s more, she places<br />

her gender-nonconforming subjects in<br />

mundane suburban landscapes, using<br />

a sun-bleached pastel aesthetic to<br />

tweak the everyday into the realms of<br />

the surreal. In short, Moolman is pushing<br />

to make the alternative the norm – and<br />

that in itself contests uniformity.<br />

Produced with permission: Red Hook labs, New<br />

York.<br />

Yellow T-Shirt<br />

Owise Abuzaid (Egypt)<br />

Owise Abuzaid is an applied arts<br />

graduate working in Cairo, having<br />

finished his studies in 2014 yet the<br />

following year the young photographer<br />

and filmmaker’s Yellow Shirt series<br />

won two prizes at the Youth Salon, the<br />

Egyptian Ministry of Culture’s annual<br />

national arts competition. The body of<br />

work was also exhibited at Lagos<strong>Photo</strong><br />

2015 and in 2016 he was selected for<br />

the New York Times Portfolio Review.<br />

Having lived through the “Arab spring<br />

revolution” in Cairo, Qwise was tempted<br />

to become a photojournalist but when<br />

his Canon EOS 550D got broken in a<br />

clash on the streets, he decided to<br />

stick to using an iPhone and turned his<br />

attentions to more abstract views and<br />

perspectives. The Yellow Shirt series is<br />

a documentary project whereby Owise<br />

shot events that were happening to<br />

him using a yellow shirt to represent his<br />

presence.<br />

Produced with permission: Red Hook labs, New<br />

York.<br />

Let It Be<br />

Lakin Ogunbanwo (NIgeria)<br />

Working at the confluence of fashion<br />

photography and classical portraiture,<br />

young Nigerian photographer Lakin<br />

Ogunbanwo creates enigmatic portraits<br />

with an erotic and subversive undertone.<br />

His subjects exist defiantly in the frame<br />

often masked by shadow, drapery and<br />

foliage. His use of vibrant flat colour and<br />

bold compositions form a more minimalist<br />

homage to the african studio photography<br />

popular in the 1960s and 1970’s.<br />

Produced with permission: Red Hook labs, New York.<br />

Highness-Hybrid<br />

Delphine Diaw Diallo (senegal)<br />

Senegalese photographer Delphine Diaw<br />

Diallo has quickly developed a style<br />

that juxtaposes reality with imaginary<br />

consciousness, fashion with documentary,<br />

and tradition with modernity. As<br />

a commercial shooter Delphine’s<br />

photographic range is amplified by her<br />

distinct and creative eye. Delphine mixes<br />

mediums of expression in a powerful<br />

way to describe the world she is trying<br />

to capture. Delphine juxtaposes reality<br />

with imaginary conscience; fashion with<br />

documentary photographs; tradition with<br />

modernity to produce photography that<br />

emits a kinectic energy<br />

Produced with permission: Red Hook labs, New York.<br />

ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 21


Morayo<br />

Atong Atem (S. Sudan)<br />

Atong Atem is a South Sudanese artist and her work<br />

explores postcolonial practices in the diaspora, the<br />

relationship between public and private spaces and the<br />

politics of looking and being looked at.<br />

“The first time I realised I wasn’t just black, but very black –<br />

blue-black, berry-black, midnight-black – I was on a school<br />

excursion to Canberra, Australia and someone confused<br />

me for a black marble sculpture of a dead coloniser. At first<br />

I was worried she’d had a heart attack but then my concern<br />

about looking like a dead white coloniser took over. I have<br />

learned to sit very still in public, and limit my movements to<br />

make people comfortable and unafraid, but even then the<br />

fact that I can’t count how often I’ve been confused for a<br />

sculpture, even in the middle of a supermarket, means that<br />

people aren’t expecting a thing as black as me to be real<br />

and human “ (Read more of this fascinating photography on<br />

http://www.gal-dem.com)<br />

Produced with permission: Red Hook labs, New York.<br />

Untitled<br />

Namsa Leuba (Guinea)<br />

Namsa Leuba is a Guinean photographer and her diverse<br />

photographic practice examines the representation of<br />

<strong>African</strong> identity through the Western imagination. Spanning<br />

documentary, fashion and performance, Namsa Leuba<br />

creates a visual imaginary that explores the signs and<br />

symbols of her cultural heritage, from rituals and ceremonies<br />

to statuettes and masquerades. Whether executed on<br />

location or in the constructed studio environment, Leuba’s<br />

projects combine an anthropological interest in traditional<br />

customs with an aesthetic that is informed by fashion and<br />

design sensibilities. Adopting a theatrical approach with<br />

careful attention to props, colors and gestures, Namsa<br />

Leuba questions the relationship between fact and fiction,<br />

action and representation, and the sacred and the profane.<br />

Produced with permission: Red Hook labs, New York.<br />

22 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 23


<strong>Photo</strong> books to read<br />

<strong>Photo</strong> galleries to visit<br />

Everyday Africa<br />

(available on Amazon.com)<br />

30 <strong>Photo</strong>graphers Re-Picturing<br />

a Continent, published by Kehrer<br />

Verlag, showcases photos of ordinary<br />

life in Africa that find beauty in stories<br />

rarely seen—shifting perception<br />

from the sensationalized extremes<br />

to a more textured, familiar reality.<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>graphs run alongside sections<br />

of Instagram commentary inspired by<br />

the images. The comments can be<br />

lighthearted one moment and caustic<br />

the next, speaking volumes about<br />

widely held perceptions of Africa<br />

while underscoring the continent’s<br />

increased connectivity in a globalized<br />

world.<br />

Haute Africa<br />

(available on Amazon.com)<br />

This book presents a different side<br />

of a continent where fashion and<br />

design, crucially generate wealth.<br />

This flourishing creativity is expressed<br />

within a vibrant and growing fashion<br />

industry. International and <strong>African</strong><br />

photographers and artists are<br />

increasingly visible within the fashion<br />

scene with their inspired take on<br />

<strong>African</strong> identity.<br />

Anthology of <strong>African</strong> <strong>Photo</strong>graphy<br />

(available on revuenoire.com)<br />

Presenting a comprehensive<br />

chronicle of <strong>African</strong> photography, this<br />

work includes over 500 images by 160<br />

photographers from the mid-1800s<br />

to the present. From photography’s<br />

introduction to Africa by European<br />

countries that needed to keep an eye<br />

on their colonies, to its recent use as<br />

a documentary tool against apartheid<br />

and for independence, its history<br />

encompasses, like the continent<br />

itself, a colorful and multi-faceted<br />

narrative of oppression and struggle,<br />

liberation and birth.<br />

Art Twenty One, Nigeria<br />

1415 Adetokunbo Ademola Street,<br />

Victoria Island, Lagos<br />

Art Twenty One is a space dedicated<br />

to fostering the growing art scene in<br />

Lagos. The gallery presents local and<br />

regional artists, as well as new contemporary<br />

art projects.<br />

<strong>Photo</strong> festivals to attend<br />

First Floor Gallery, Zimbabwe<br />

31 Lyric Heights, 3rd Floor, 149<br />

Samora Machel Avenue, Harare<br />

As Zimbabwe’s first international<br />

emerging art gallery, First Floor Gallery<br />

Harare supports the career development<br />

of young local artists. This<br />

artist-run gallery fosters education,<br />

experimentation, and exchange to<br />

develop a promising future for the<br />

artists it represents.<br />

Espace doual’art, Cameroon<br />

Place du Gouvernement, Douala<br />

Located in the historic center of<br />

Douala, Cameroon, doual’art space<br />

is a contemporary gallery and studio<br />

that focuses on promoting new practices<br />

in <strong>African</strong> art. The gallery hosts<br />

seven exhibitions a year in addition to<br />

seminars, workshops, and lectures.<br />

P hoto competitions you should enter<br />

Rencontres de Bamako 11th edition, co-produced by the<br />

Ministry of Culture of Mali and the French Institute, will be<br />

held from 2 December 2017 to 31 January 2018.<br />

The sites are a beginner photographers<br />

dream when it comes to finding<br />

and getting into photo contests. They<br />

provide a number of small contests<br />

running year-round and in a wide<br />

variety of photography genres.<br />

www.pdnonline.com/contests/<br />

http://shoottheframe.com/<br />

http://www.amateurphotographer.co.uk/apoy<br />

Organized since 1994, with the support of the Africa and<br />

Caribbean Creations program, whose aim is to work for<br />

the development of contemporary <strong>African</strong> creation, the<br />

Rencontres de Bamako is the first and largest event devoted<br />

to photography and video in Africa. A key event for<br />

cooperation between France and Mali, a real place of<br />

discovery, exchange and visibility, the Rencontres de Bamako<br />

is an essential platform for the revelation of <strong>African</strong><br />

photographers.<br />

Lagos<strong>Photo</strong> is the first and only international arts festival<br />

of photography in Nigeria. The festival presents photography<br />

as it is embodied in the exploration of historical<br />

and contemporary issues, the promotion of social programmes,<br />

and the reclamation and engagement of public<br />

spaces in showcasing contemporary photography. The<br />

eighth edition of the annual Lagos<strong>Photo</strong> Festival will run<br />

from October 21 to November 20, 2017, and is themed Regimes<br />

of Truth.<br />

24 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 25


1. Ancient early urban settlements of<br />

the Ghana Empire. ©historum.com<br />

Old<br />

2. 14th century Larabanga Mosque.<br />

The oldest Mosque in Ghana.<br />

©historum.com<br />

3. Saharan salt-caravan ©James<br />

Michael Dorsey<br />

4. Elmina Castle, built in 1482<br />

5. Osu castle, built in 1661<br />

02<br />

04<br />

is<br />

6. Dungeons holding slaves, with<br />

evidence of blood, urine, defecation,<br />

and vomit still caked onto the<br />

ground.<br />

03<br />

gold<br />

7. Slave-chains<br />

07 06<br />

05<br />

01<br />

In this issue, we showcase the work of our brothers and sisters in Ghana<br />

(see page 30) and in doing so, we present a brief history of this proud <strong>African</strong><br />

nation. This publication continually reminds our readers that we must<br />

never forget our deep and rich history, and that we must always remember<br />

that we stand on the shoulders of giants! “We are the dream and the<br />

hope of our forefathers and they were mighty men of old!”<br />

T<br />

he Ghana Empire<br />

(400A.D. until 1200A.D.),<br />

properly known as Awkar<br />

(Ghana or Ga’na being<br />

the title of its ruler) was<br />

located in what is now<br />

southeastern Mauritania and west-<br />

ern Mali. Complex societies based<br />

on trans-Saharan trade with salt and<br />

gold had existed in the region since<br />

ancient times. But the introduction of<br />

the camel to western Sahara in the<br />

3rd century A.D. gave way to great<br />

changes in the area that became the<br />

Ghana Empire. By the time of the Muslim<br />

conquest of North Africa in the 7th<br />

century, the camel had changed the<br />

ancient more irregular trade routes<br />

into a trade network running from<br />

Morocco to the Niger river. The Ghana<br />

Empire grew rich from this increased<br />

26 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 27


trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt<br />

allowing for larger urban centres to<br />

develop. It furthermore encouraged<br />

territorial expansion to gain control<br />

over the different trade-routes.<br />

Between the 9th and 11th centuries,<br />

the kingdom of Ghana was so rich<br />

that its dogs wore golden collars, and<br />

its horses, which were adorned with<br />

silken rope halters, slept on plush carpets.<br />

Based on animal luxuries alone,<br />

it is no wonder that foreigners touted<br />

Ghana’s kings as the richest men in<br />

the world, and they began greedily<br />

calling the land, the Gold Coast.<br />

Recorded history shows that in 1471,<br />

the Portuguese were the first Europeans<br />

who actively sought to settle in<br />

the coastal regions of West Africa in<br />

order to promote trading. In 1482 they<br />

built a castle at ‘El mina’ (the mine),<br />

near the beach of the present town<br />

Elmina. The Danes were among the<br />

last Europeans to arrive in Ghana in<br />

1650. They built one of the most imposing<br />

castles in Africa in 1661. They<br />

called the castle, Christianborg but<br />

it is now popularly called the Osu<br />

Castle, which currently contains the<br />

President’s main offices.<br />

Beyond this point is the sad tale of<br />

trade where the products were human<br />

beings. The vast continent of<br />

America was short of labourers for<br />

their cotton and cane farms. Where<br />

initially the Portuguese had arrived in<br />

the Gold Coast for the sole purpose<br />

of trade in goods, it became clear that<br />

trading slaves, in human beings, was<br />

much more profitable.<br />

So for over 300 years the Portuguese,<br />

British, French, Swedish and the Germans<br />

saw the Gold Coast and the<br />

neighbouring <strong>African</strong> countries as<br />

bounty fields. In addition to the gold<br />

and mineral resources which were<br />

shipped, were human beings chained<br />

and packed like sardines for the long<br />

and torturous journeys to the Americas.<br />

By the 1870s all European countries<br />

but Britain had left the Gold Coast<br />

after some bargaining arrangements<br />

with Britain. Most of the Gold Coast<br />

was still under the control of native<br />

chiefs. The one area offering the stiffest<br />

resistance, was the Ashanti region.<br />

But in 1874, Britain declared the Gold<br />

Coast as a crown colony even though<br />

there were still vast areas opposing<br />

their occupation. In the same year,<br />

however, Britain with the help of the<br />

southern part of the country attacked<br />

and took over the stronghold (Kumasi)<br />

of the Ashanti tribe.<br />

Accra became the capital of Gold<br />

Coast in 1877 and between 1884-85,<br />

with the scramble for Africa, the Berlin<br />

Conference resulted in most of<br />

Ghana, as we know it now, becoming<br />

a British colony.<br />

When the Gold Coast in 1957 became<br />

the first country in sub-Saharan Africa<br />

to regain its independence from colonial<br />

rule it was renamed in honor of<br />

the long gone empire from which this<br />

great nation was birthed.<br />

Sources:<br />

Wikipedia<br />

Ghana Mumtie<br />

US History.Org<br />

8. The origin of Kente cloth is<br />

explained partly with an intriguing<br />

legend. A man name Otaa Kraban<br />

and his friend Kraku Amoagya from<br />

Bonwire learnt the art of weaving by<br />

observing a spider weaving its web<br />

in the year 1650. Taking the cue from<br />

the spider’s web they wove a strip<br />

of raffia fabric and later improved<br />

upon the skills. They reported their<br />

discovery to their chief who in turn<br />

reported to the Asantehene. The<br />

Asantehene adopted the royal arts<br />

as precious and prestige cloth, and<br />

became the custodian of Asante<br />

Kente.<br />

9. Medicine Man- Gold Coast, West<br />

Africa. (1899)<br />

10. King Mate Kole of East Krobo.<br />

Gold Coast Ghana. July 1892 ©<br />

Basel Mission<br />

11. Fanti women from Sekondi, 1900<br />

© Basel Mission<br />

12. King Prempe after his<br />

reinstatement, Kumase, Ghana,<br />

January 1926 © Basel Mission<br />

13. The War of the Golden Stool,<br />

also known as the Yaa Asantewaa<br />

War, the Third Ashanti Expedition,<br />

the Ashanti Uprising, or variations<br />

thereof, was the final war in a series<br />

of conflicts between the British<br />

Imperial government of the Gold<br />

Coast (later Ghana) and the Empire<br />

of Ashanti, a powerful, semi-autonomous<br />

<strong>African</strong> state that fractiously<br />

co-existed with the British and its<br />

vassal coastal tribes.<br />

When the Ashanti began rebelling<br />

against British rule, the British<br />

attempted to put down the unrest<br />

and demanded that the Asante turn<br />

over to the British the Golden Stool,<br />

the throne and a symbol of Asante<br />

sovereignty. The war ended with<br />

the Ashanti maintaining its de facto<br />

independence. Even though the<br />

Ashanti were annexed into the British<br />

Empire, they ruled themselves<br />

with little reference to the colonial<br />

power. However, when the British<br />

colony of the Gold Coast became<br />

the first independent, sub-Saharan<br />

<strong>African</strong> country in 1957, Ashanti was<br />

subsumed into the newly created<br />

Ghana.<br />

14. Ashanti warriors.<br />

15. March 6th Ghana 1957<br />

commemorates independence<br />

from Great Britain, celebrating the<br />

end of colonial rule and the dawn<br />

of their independence. The photo<br />

is that of Kwame Nkrumah, the first<br />

Prime Minister of the state. Ghana<br />

was the first <strong>African</strong> nation to throw<br />

off the terrible yolk of colonialism.<br />

10<br />

11<br />

08<br />

09<br />

12<br />

13<br />

14 15<br />

28 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 29


@bobpixel - Pray for our elderly<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>grapher<br />

showcase<br />

@nfoningraphy - ONLY THE FEARLESS, BECOME LEGENDS!<br />

@redkytestudios - Maybe life isn’t about avoiding the bruises... maybe it’s about<br />

collecting the scars to prove we showed up for it<br />

@crossfocs_foto - father<br />

Ghana <strong>Photo</strong>graphy (GH) was founded in 2015, and is a non-governmental organization for Ghanaian<br />

photography and industry stakeholders. GH seeks to impact lives, develop communities and<br />

project the image of Ghana and Africa positively, using photography. Their social media platforms<br />

create vibrant communities of professional photographers and promotes visibility of their work.<br />

Ghana <strong>Photo</strong> Challenge (#GHPC17) on Instagram is an annual initiative by Ghana <strong>Photo</strong>graphy in<br />

collaboration with the Association of Professional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers Ghana (APPG), Snap Shop, Ghana Fashion<br />

Marketing and target Solutions and it seeks to promote and reward creative art talents.<br />

With a formidable and engaged Instagram following of 88K, GH <strong>Photo</strong>graphy is the preeminent leading light<br />

for photographers on the Continent. In celebration of Ghana’s 60th independence anniversary (In 1957 Ghana<br />

became the first <strong>African</strong> country to gain independence) and in recognition of the lead they have taken in crafting<br />

photography, this publication showcases some of the photographers works that grabbed our attention.<br />

@dreamvilleworks - Sherlock Holmes @vikpix89 - Mr DJ in Blue @ansahkenphotography - Grace Jones<br />

Enjoy!<br />

30 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 31<br />

Produced with permission by GH <strong>Photo</strong>graphy


@denisvejas - Ghana’s Fire eaters<br />

@phloshop - Splash!<br />

@unlimitedstudios - freedom<br />

@sekendlyf - waiter<br />

@bobpixel - end of life<br />

@bobpixel - love and basketball<br />

@mumblephotography - lets dance @justserenemodel - cloud of confusion @felixcrown - just do it!<br />

32 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 33


@femellestudios - seeing the Carnival<br />

@theseyekehinde - a colourful life<br />

@stylifphotography - lets go bridal<br />

@tybello - a mother’s love<br />

@dextdeephotography - new beginnings<br />

@bobpixel - Queening<br />

@studiofaya - Mona Lisa<br />

34 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 35


@focusghphotography - Along for the ride<br />

@papa_amorstudios - The Rains are here...<br />

@focusghphotography _ Colour my world<br />

@islandboiphotography - Always on the edge.<br />

What a terrifying, but wonderful feeling<br />

@islandboiphotography - Live every moment, Laugh<br />

every day, Love beyond words<br />

36 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 37


@iamjamesanthony - all the queen’s men<br />

@dextdeephotography - Vertical Dance<br />

@iam_k0d3d - THE JOURNEY OF TWO BROTHERS<br />

Walking the roads of our youth, Through the land<br />

of our childhood, Be near me, guide me, always<br />

stay beside me<br />

@hinsonghphotography - black and white<br />

@ben_cobbina - Ebony<br />

@dfams - the patriot<br />

@bezalelandaholiab - Disturbia<br />

@islandboiphotography - There is no force<br />

more powerful than a woman determined<br />

to rise<br />

@1grandberry - 1960’s vibe<br />

@jema_photography - a fashionable walk<br />

down the street<br />

38 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 39


@bvaphotos - Taking a seat<br />

@keelsonstudio - beautiful<br />

@frameitgh - war<br />

@bobpixel - race against time<br />

@nana_gaza - black & white<br />

@dextdeephotography - Flash Dance<br />

@dextdeephotography - Mystique<br />

@cliq_kofi - she’s got it<br />

@kelechiamadiobi - my city<br />

@dextdeephotography - musical butterfly<br />

40 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 41


@sheyo_becks - Social media; where everyone<br />

displays the best part of their lives<br />

@kwesi_mufasa - old skool<br />

@esdomp - passion drivers<br />

@dnamediacompany - a personal audience<br />

@mbphotographyzz - Exhausted<br />

@sekendlyf - will you marry me<br />

@sekendlyf - What a man can do<br />

@sethappiahphotography - cigar bar<br />

@s3s3_nfoni - Night rider<br />

@mfonyin_plix - red shoes<br />

@akyeaa - reading my news<br />

@chasquido_studios - Roadtrip!<br />

42 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 43


@solmac_studios - welcome to the world<br />

@jema_photography - All things work together for our good<br />

@remedy_photography - swag kids<br />

@kwabenaawuku - thinking of how to move<br />

Ghana forward<br />

@niidjarbeng_lightville - street party<br />

@efphotographygh - when its your turn to swing<br />

@lexonart - They remind us what it means<br />

to truly live. Pretty sure he won’t allow her<br />

to drive him anywhere again<br />

@o.s._kev_dezignstudio _ A child in his own<br />

world<br />

@bobpixel - joy in Asesewa<br />

@kwesi_mufasa - Sunset on the Volta laker<br />

@creative_vision_photography - my first ride<br />

@photogerard - dock dive<br />

44 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 45


@chief__josh - You never know how fast or hard<br />

someone is falling, be kind<br />

@yilmazofficiall - life does not get better by chance,<br />

it gets better by change<br />

@holisonconcept - MbangbaCultureroupe<br />

@highway234 - in another world<br />

@hendrisuhandi - tamblingan lake<br />

@_fotome - We see your hard work...we acknowledge your<br />

efforts...we thank God for being such a formidable pillar in our<br />

everyday lives.<br />

@bobpixel - Nzulezu village has no roads, the village<br />

is built on stilts sitting on the river. Only way in and out<br />

is via canoes.<br />

@mumblephotography- Gold member<br />

@bobpixel - Barefooted, he went through the thickets to<br />

the river where the next stage of separating of earth from<br />

diamond will begin.<br />

@apagstudios - our future<br />

46 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 47


@apagstudios - ghost ship<br />

@eyinkart - scrap at sea<br />

@bobpixel - Sometimes the unexpected brings in<br />

beautiful things we must be ready to seize.<br />

@crossfocs_foto - end of day<br />

@dlittletins - country road<br />

@destination.africa2017 - Osu at night<br />

48 africanphotomagazine


PHOTOSHOP TUTORIAL 1-3 what went wrong<br />

PHOTOSHOP TUTORIALS -<br />

1 BACK-LIGHT CONTRAST:<br />

Ad light in with curves p.<br />

2 COLOUR BANDING:<br />

Saturate without banding p.<br />

3 UNSHARP IMAGE:<br />

3a - smart sharpening p.<br />

3b - low-pass sharpening p.<br />

3c - tips for digital salons p.<br />

The reference photo I took early in November of baobab against sun at<br />

Kubu Island, Botswana. Nikon D300S - 10-24mm Nikon lens at 14 mm -<br />

1/125 sec - f8 - ISO 200<br />

PSSA (<strong>Photo</strong>graphic Society of South Africa) is the oldest photographic society on the<br />

Continent and recognised by the South <strong>African</strong> Government through the Performing<br />

Arts Council. PSSA is consulted on all aspects affecting photography in South Africa<br />

as well as being able to negotiate protection and exemption for photographic clubs<br />

and members.<br />

1 BACK-LIGHT<br />

CONTROL<br />

An under-exposed<br />

subject is normally<br />

the result of the<br />

camera’s built-in<br />

reflective metering<br />

system p.13-18 being<br />

'fooled' by an overlybright<br />

background.<br />

To fix this in<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>shop, we are<br />

going to use the<br />

Curves Adjustment<br />

Layer.<br />

1<br />

step<br />

Open file hit ctrl - J to<br />

create new layer (this is<br />

a good practice to<br />

always have original<br />

image to go back to<br />

when doing complex<br />

manipulations).<br />

With layer active click on<br />

the Fill or Adjustment<br />

Layer icon at the bottom<br />

of the Layers palette<br />

Window - Layers<br />

select Curves from list.<br />

PSSA publishes a magazine named IMAGE, which covers all aspects of the Society’s<br />

activities and photography in general.<br />

This is a submission by IMAGE, sharing photoshop tips and techniques, with readers<br />

of our publication.<br />

2<br />

step<br />

a) Now only concentrate on the subject<br />

(tree) and push the Curve upwards.<br />

The Curve should not touch the top<br />

edge of the box, you can click on the<br />

Curve to create a new point to move<br />

it away from touching the top.<br />

b) Once the Curve is set click on mask<br />

in Curves 1 (indicated in red below)<br />

and start painting the background<br />

black using the Brush Tool in<br />

normal mode. Start with a 50%<br />

opacity and small brush size next to<br />

subject (tree) and increase as you<br />

move away from<br />

subject. Ignore dark<br />

spots you accidently recreated<br />

on subject.<br />

c) Fix accidental dark<br />

spots by changing to<br />

white and then paint<br />

over these dark spots.<br />

© Hein Waschefort<br />

50 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 51


Hein Waschefort for VSS Creative, PSSA and Africa <strong>Photo</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

step 3<br />

2 PUSHING<br />

SATURATION<br />

Click Laer 1 and Curves 1<br />

(holding shift) right click and<br />

choose Merge layers.<br />

Go to Image - Adjustment -<br />

Levels and move sliders for<br />

better tonal range.<br />

Burn and dodge for more<br />

dramatic lighting. Do not take<br />

exposure above 20%.<br />

When Saturation is increased<br />

some colours block out<br />

(posturise, banding) to a pure<br />

red/pure blue, etc. (picture on<br />

right pushed to +31 from picture<br />

on top) This would happen when<br />

Saturation is boosted beyond a<br />

certain point. This is called<br />

'clipping' the same happens<br />

when Levels are pushed too<br />

much when attempting to boost<br />

contrast.<br />

Here is a good trick to solve this<br />

problem...<br />

PHOTOSHOP TUTORIAL 3<br />

step 3<br />

step 2<br />

Go to Image -<br />

Adjustments -<br />

Hue/Saturation<br />

(Ctrl+U) and push it<br />

higher up than you<br />

normally would, to<br />

prove a point (I have<br />

pushed it all the way up<br />

to 41 which is in the<br />

zone where ‘clipping’<br />

really becomes<br />

evident).<br />

Click on drop-down arrow next<br />

to Normal at the top in the<br />

Layers palette, and choose the<br />

Blending Mode to Color from<br />

the list. The blurring will<br />

disappear and allow the detail<br />

from the original to show<br />

through. With the blurred Layer<br />

highlighted, you can still<br />

change the saturation, click<br />

Ctrl+U and re-adjust saturation<br />

to your liking. You can push<br />

colours much more on the<br />

blurred image, there's no fine<br />

detail present to get ‘clipped’.<br />

You can des-aturate areas with<br />

excessive colour casts using<br />

the sponge tool, in this case the<br />

rocks got a bluish tint which<br />

needed to be de-saturated.<br />

step 1<br />

Make 2 copy Layers<br />

(click on background in<br />

LAYER pallet then click<br />

Ctrl+J x 2).<br />

With copy Layer<br />

highlighted at top of the<br />

Layers stack, go to<br />

Filter - Blur - Gaussian<br />

Blur. Move the Radius<br />

slider to blur the detail<br />

effectively without<br />

changing the shape or<br />

form of the image too<br />

much.<br />

© Hein Waschefort<br />

© Hein Waschefort<br />

52 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 53


3 SHARPEN<br />

IMAGE<br />

Sharpening cannot fix<br />

Ÿ poor technique<br />

Ÿ blur caused by camera shake<br />

Ÿ out-of-focus subjects<br />

Ÿ subject movement<br />

Ÿ image softening caused by dirty<br />

lenses<br />

Ÿ lens flare<br />

Ÿ atmospheric haze<br />

Sharpening is the last effect that<br />

should be done to an image.<br />

Although sharpening techniques can be used to<br />

improve ‘slightly soft’ photos, a photo cannot<br />

effectively be refocused.<br />

Sharpening is meant to provide a solution to an<br />

abberation created by the nature of digital capturing.<br />

A digital sensor converts an image into a magnitude<br />

of coloured squares ‘Picture Elements’ (or pixels).<br />

Camera manufacturers use a filter over the sensor to<br />

blur the image slightly. This blurring - known as ‘antialiasing’<br />

- lets the sharp edge of each 'step' bleed<br />

over into surrounding pixels and allows the jagged<br />

squeres to appear more natural (more akin to the<br />

way our eyes see). In doing so there is a slight<br />

softening of the entire image. The anti-aliasing filter<br />

adds a degree of fuzziness to the total image<br />

resulting in a 'softer but more realistic' photo/image,<br />

forcing the use of a sharpening ‘software device on<br />

almost all digitally recorded images.<br />

As with all things in <strong>Photo</strong>shop, there are lots of<br />

different ways of adding sharpness.<br />

3a UNSHARP<br />

MASK FILTER<br />

The name ‘Unsharp<br />

Mask’ is derrived<br />

from a film process<br />

in which a blurred<br />

(unsharp) low<br />

density positive copy<br />

of the photo is<br />

placed together<br />

(sandwiched) with<br />

the original negative.<br />

This cancels out the<br />

blurring and the edges<br />

in the resulting print is<br />

given extra definition.<br />

step 1<br />

A camera sensor sees the world in a mosaic of<br />

small squares, unnatural jagged edges<br />

(sawtooth) are created on diagonals<br />

To compensate for this a filter is used to soften<br />

the edges for a more natural effect. This creats<br />

slightly softer images which needs some<br />

sharpening.<br />

HOW SHARPENING WORKS<br />

None of the sharpening methods truly sharpen<br />

the actual image - they all increasing the<br />

contrast on edges within the picture.<br />

Sharpening process creates an apparant<br />

sharpness.<br />

Sharpening is the last<br />

process used on an<br />

image.<br />

Before sharpening<br />

always save a copy<br />

(some stock agencies<br />

like Alomy insist on<br />

images which has not<br />

been sharpened).<br />

I always make a<br />

duplicate before starting<br />

any manipulation. Click<br />

on the Background in<br />

the Layers pallet to<br />

highlight the<br />

Background and click<br />

(Ctrl+J) to make a copy.<br />

SHARPENING<br />

PHOTOSHOP TUTORIAL 3a<br />

step 3<br />

step 2<br />

Go to Filter - Sharpen -<br />

Unsharp Mask, and click on<br />

the part that you want to<br />

sharpen, and it'll appear in the<br />

Preview, magnified to 100% (to<br />

change preview size you can<br />

toggle + and - underneath<br />

preview).<br />

The Amount slider controls<br />

contrast on the edges, I start<br />

with 150% on bigger files (when<br />

halos appear go lower). To keep<br />

fine detail sharp I normally stay<br />

below a Radius of 0.5 for fine<br />

detail to be sharpened. Click<br />

and hold on the Preview pane,<br />

to see the<br />

The horizon appears to sharp<br />

and unnatural. The whole<br />

image was sharpened<br />

indiscriminately, areas such<br />

as the horison did not need<br />

any sharpening.<br />

The way to fix this is to use a<br />

Adjustment Layer. Click the<br />

Create new Fill or<br />

Adjusment Layer icon at the<br />

bottom of the Layers palette,<br />

fill with white and paint areas<br />

to view bottom layer with<br />

black when there are not<br />

much of the unsharpened<br />

view to allow throug. Fill<br />

whole area with black and<br />

paint with white brush (for<br />

sharpened areas) it there is<br />

less areas (regions) you wish<br />

to have sharper.<br />

In example I only wanted to<br />

have the horizon less<br />

sharpened and used a white<br />

mask to paint<br />

with black.<br />

original shot. Click OK to sharpen whole image.<br />

The trees on horizon created an unnatural posturised halo<br />

around them after sharpening (above), wheras the image before<br />

sharpening rendered these trees in a soft natural manner (below).<br />

© Hein Waschefort<br />

© Hein Waschefort<br />

54 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 55


TUTORIAL 3b SHARPENING<br />

3b LOW PASS<br />

SHARPENING<br />

When more than the<br />

Unsharp Mask start<br />

to break the image<br />

with haloes and bad<br />

contrast without<br />

giving enough<br />

sharpening the ‘High<br />

Pass filter’ is the<br />

next option. This<br />

option is great for<br />

nature and wildlife.<br />

step 1<br />

Make sure that this<br />

process is the last<br />

one to do. Click on<br />

the Background in<br />

the Layers pallet to<br />

highlight the<br />

Background and<br />

click (Ctrl+J) to<br />

make a copy.<br />

PHOTOSHOP<br />

B R I N G I N G I T A L L T O G E T H E R<br />

Original photo RAW converted to TIFF Curves for fill-in light p.22 Pushing saturation p.23<br />

step 3<br />

step 2<br />

With this copy Layer<br />

highlighted go to Filter - Other<br />

- High Pass. and the dialog<br />

box will appear. Move the<br />

Radius slider to 0, for a neutral<br />

grey screen. Nudge the slider<br />

bit by bit, until some good<br />

detail can be seen, it will start<br />

to look like an embossed<br />

etching as you increase the<br />

Radius. Avoid blurred haloes<br />

around the edge, move the<br />

slider until halos appear and<br />

then move back until the<br />

haloes are minimised but the<br />

detail is still present.<br />

Click OK to activate the filter.<br />

Click on drop down arrow<br />

next to where it says Normal<br />

in the Layers palette, pick the<br />

Overlay Blending Mode from<br />

the drop-down list. The High<br />

Pass etched blends into the<br />

original colour picture, and<br />

delivers good sharpening of<br />

the detail and texture of<br />

photo.<br />

If the effect is too strong,<br />

change the Blending Mode to<br />

Soft Light. For slightly<br />

higher-contrast use Hard<br />

Light instead (I went with<br />

hard light for the Kubu<br />

baobab). You can adjust the<br />

blend between the<br />

sharpening and the original<br />

picture, click on the Opacity<br />

slider and reduce it to pull<br />

back the intensity (i used 80%<br />

for a slightly more natural<br />

effect).<br />

Unsharp mask p.25<br />

Low pass sharpening<br />

(Overlay) p.27<br />

Low pass sharpening<br />

(Soft Light) p.27<br />

Low pass sharpening<br />

(Hard Light) p.27<br />

© Hein Waschefort<br />

© Hein Waschefort<br />

My final photo using Low Pass sharpening with ‘Hard Light” and blend to back with 80% opacity. Pushing<br />

saturation brought out the red bark of the Kubu baobabs and gave the mauve tinge to a before surise sky<br />

© Hein Waschefort<br />

56 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 57


TUTORIAL 3c SHARPENING<br />

REDUCING AND SHARPENING FOR DIGITAL SALONS<br />

3c<br />

When reducing pixels<br />

considerably the image will loose<br />

definition and (apparent)<br />

sharpness. The default reduction<br />

mode in <strong>Photo</strong>shop is ‘Bicubic<br />

(best for smooth gradients)’<br />

which is not the recomended<br />

reduction setting.<br />

To reduce for sharp image from<br />

big files click Image - Image Size<br />

click on arrow at bottom drop<br />

down menu and choose Bicubic<br />

sharper (best for reduction).<br />

Choose the pixel size for image<br />

to be reduced to (I chose 1022<br />

pixels on width to ad a 1 pixel<br />

border all round later which will<br />

take image to<br />

1024pixels wide).Make<br />

sure your pixel size<br />

does fall within the<br />

required salon<br />

specifications. Click OK.<br />

Resize image to 100%<br />

and press ‘F’ twice and<br />

evaluate image, press<br />

‘F’ again to return to<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>shop platform.<br />

Should image still need<br />

slight sharpening go to<br />

Filter - Sharpen - Smart<br />

Sharpen.<br />

Choose %<br />

amount, never<br />

go higher than<br />

30% at this size.<br />

Radius always<br />

at0.1 for this<br />

size, tick More<br />

Accurate and<br />

OK. Re-evaluate,<br />

sharpness my<br />

now be to much.<br />

Make decision<br />

and enter at club,<br />

salon or for<br />

honours. Do<br />

realise that<br />

judging dynamics<br />

for these three<br />

groups differ<br />

considerably.<br />

PHOTO AND TUTORIAL: HEIN WASCHEFORT ©<br />

58 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 59


[<br />

[<br />

[<br />

GEAR<br />

DRONE PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

[<br />

GEAR<br />

The Spark<br />

Drone manufacturer DJI has released<br />

a new, small form-factor drone,<br />

called the DJI Spark. A pilot can use<br />

hand gesture controls monitored by<br />

the drone itself to fly the unit. Other<br />

gestures allow the pilot to control<br />

a steady range from the pilot, and<br />

the drone will actively track the user<br />

even in motion. Waving at the drone<br />

commands it to return to the user,<br />

and land in the user’s out-stretched<br />

palm.<br />

As we embrace this new technology,<br />

we take a look at some spectacular<br />

drone photography produced on<br />

our continent. This publication looks<br />

forward to showcasing much more<br />

footage in the coming years, as<br />

licensing regulations of in various<br />

countries get underway.<br />

Inequality in South Africa @Johnny Miller<br />

Dead trees in Lake Siwandu, Tanzania @donald Miralle<br />

Natures valley South Africa @Braai Brothers<br />

Cape Town, South Africa @Colourful Rebel<br />

Cape Point, South Africa , tip of Africa @Jasmine Stone<br />

Skeleton coast, Namibia @Eddie Oosthuizen<br />

60 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 61


[<br />

[<br />

GEAR<br />

DRONE PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Camel Caravan in the Sahara @Hanbing<br />

Cheetah in the wild @maxresdefault<br />

Migration @ Drone Africa<br />

Chobe Bostwana @Paul Souders<br />

62 africanphotomagazine ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 63


[<br />

UPCOMING PHOTOGRAPHER<br />

[<br />

Brian “Bray” Otieno<br />

Is a 23 year old self-taught Art Director and <strong>Photo</strong>grapher from Nairobi, Kenya who prides<br />

himself in the creativity and resourcefulness of his approaches, coupled with a keen eye<br />

for lighting and detail. Previously a student of Psychology at Kenyatta University, Bray now<br />

specializes in Portrait, Fine-Art and Nude photography. Bray seeks to tell the <strong>African</strong> story,<br />

to inspire others but most importantly to celebrate the <strong>African</strong> as proud of their Black skin.<br />

www.behance.net/brayotieno<br />

www.facebook.com/brayotieno<br />

WE ARE<br />

Creative & Digital<br />

Disruptive thinkers | Creative Doers | Innovative Actors<br />

Our mission is to providing leadership in integrated creative and digital<br />

space that catapults action and delivers sustainable outcomes for our partners.<br />

We are disruptive in our thinking, creative in our process and Innovative<br />

in our execution.<br />

www.jamodesigns.com<br />

64 africanphotomagazine


[<br />

[<br />

Publishers & Acknowledgements<br />

[<br />

Publishers:<br />

House of Fotography<br />

Editor:<br />

Sharon Mitchener<br />

Layout Designer:<br />

Mumbe Mutisya | Jamodesigns.com<br />

Editorial Offices:<br />

House of Fotography P.O. Box 25190-00603 Nairobi, Kenya<br />

Tel: (+254) 702.680.797 | 714.745.924<br />

hello@africanphotomag.co.ke<br />

A SPECIAL THANKS TO THE FOLLOWING:<br />

To all the photographers and artists who contributed towards this 6th issue,<br />

particularly the contribution from GH <strong>Photo</strong>graphy; the photographers displayed<br />

showcases the greatness that is <strong>African</strong> <strong>Photo</strong>graphy!<br />

A community of<br />

<strong>African</strong> photographers<br />

dedicated to sharing news and tutorials on<br />

techniques, business and marketing essentials for today’s photographer.<br />

To Ahmad El Abi (Eqypt) and Georgina Goodwin (Kenya) for their very enthusiastic<br />

support of this publication and the commitment to their craft<br />

A joint initiative of<br />

To Red Hook Labs, Nataal and Performa in New York for their dedication to the<br />

arts and to establishing creative communities and self-sustaining businesses in<br />

developing areas.<br />

To Saifudin Khanbhai of the Cultural Heritage Centre in Arusha Tanzania for his<br />

singular dedication to preserving our shared heritage<br />

To the <strong>Photo</strong>graphers Association of South Africa (PSSA) for its immense contribution<br />

to the growth of our industry on the Continent and its support of this publication<br />

To Mumber Mutisya and Jamo Designs for a spectacular layout design and ensuring<br />

this publication continues to see the light of day<br />

And<br />

Ultimately, to our Almighty God for His continued favor and faithfulness<br />

Watch more videos on our<br />

channel<br />

ISSUE 6 JUNE 2017 67


Free yourself, Free your creativity<br />

fotohouse.co.ke

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