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News From Non-Aligned World<br />

NAM Supports the Implementation<br />

of the United Nations Global<br />

Counter-Terrorism Strategy<br />

By IINS Research Team<br />

Non-Aligned Movement has acknowledged the grave<br />

threats to security and human rights posed by terrorism<br />

and recognises that terrorist acts constitute a flagrant<br />

violation of international law, including international<br />

humanitarian and human rights law, in particular, the<br />

right to life, leading to the lack of the full enjoyment of<br />

human rights and fundamental freedoms of peoples.<br />

Such acts endanger the territorial integrity and stability<br />

of States as well as national, regional and international<br />

security, destabilise legitimately constituted<br />

governments or the prevailing constitutional order and<br />

political unity of States, affect the stability of nations<br />

and the very basis of societies, create adverse<br />

consequences on the economic and social development<br />

and cause the destruction of the physical and economic<br />

infrastructure of State. The Movement has affirmed the<br />

need to take speedy and effective measures to eliminate<br />

international terrorism.<br />

NAM is firm in its conviction that multilateral<br />

cooperation under the UN auspices is the most effective<br />

means to combat international terrorism. As such, the<br />

Movement has called for a transparent, comprehensive<br />

and balanced implementation of the United Nations<br />

Global Counter Terrorism Strategy. The UN Global<br />

Counter Terrorism Strategy was adopted by the UN<br />

General Assembly on 8 September 2006. The Global<br />

Counter-Terrorism Strategy consists of four pillars:<br />

Addressing the conditions conducive to the spread of<br />

terrorism; Measures to prevent and combat terrorism;<br />

Measures to build states’ capacity to prevent and combat<br />

terrorism and to strengthen the role of the United<br />

Nations system in that regard; and Measures to ensure<br />

respect for human rights for all and the rule of law as<br />

the fundamental basis for the fight against terrorism.<br />

UN Global Counter Terrorism Strategy calls on the state<br />

to take urgent action to prevent and combat terrorism<br />

in all its forms and manifestations and To consider<br />

becoming parties without delay to the existing<br />

international conventions and protocols against<br />

terrorism, and implementing them, and to make every<br />

effort to reach an agreement on and conclude a<br />

comprehensive convention on international terrorism.<br />

Through the UN Global Counter Terrorism Strategy, UN<br />

Member States have also resolved to implement all<br />

General Assembly resolutions on measures to eliminate<br />

international terrorism, and the protection of human<br />

rights and fundamental freedoms while countering<br />

terrorism, and also to implement all Security Council<br />

resolutions related to international terrorism and to<br />

cooperate fully with the counter-terrorism subsidiary<br />

bodies of the Security Council in the fulfilment of their<br />

task. NAM Member States have been actively supporting<br />

the UN Global Counter Terrorism Strategy. At the 17th<br />

Summit of NAM, Indian Vice President Hamid Ansari<br />

remarked that it was imperative for the Non-Aligned<br />

Movement to galvanize the international community to<br />

strengthen the international legal framework to address<br />

this menace, including by adopting the draft<br />

Comprehensive UN Convention on Terrorism, to ensure<br />

the closest cooperation amongst the international<br />

community to counter the scourge of terror. In this<br />

context, the Indian Vice President called on for ensuring<br />

that all existing structures that are the building blocks<br />

of UN’s Global Counter Terrorism Strategy function in a<br />

non-partisan and professional manner.<br />

A number of regional groupings that comprise of NAM<br />

Member States have shown full commitment for the<br />

implementation of the UN Global Counter Terrorism<br />

Strategy. CARICOM (Caribbean Community) member<br />

States have been involved with the Caribbean Financial<br />

Action Task Force, an organization of 27 States and<br />

territories in the Caribbean Basin committed to<br />

implementing measures to prevent terrorism, to<br />

prosecute terrorists and strengthen the international<br />

capacity of States, especially small States, to effectively<br />

combat international terrorism. In a similar vein, African<br />

Union has emphasised the importance of cooperation<br />

with other delegations on the United Nations Global<br />

Counter-Terrorism Strategy and to reach consensus on<br />

the draft convention.<br />

NAM has called for the enhanced engagement of all<br />

States in the work of the Counter-Terrorism<br />

Implementation Task Force, and support any initiatives<br />

by NAM Members States aimed at enhancing the effective<br />

implementation in a manner that would advance the<br />

principled position of the Non-Aligned Movement in<br />

fighting the scourge of terrorism.<br />

<strong>10</strong> <strong>August</strong> - 9 September, <strong>2017</strong><br />

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