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Pottery In Australia Vol 35 No 2 Winter 1996

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Melbour ne (03) 9725 7255<br />

Sydney (02) 9451 5855<br />

Canberra (06) 280 5700


Contents<br />

$13rrp<br />

Graduate Student Issue<br />

d PlctoriaJ survey and description of tertiary ceramic courses from Colleges and UnIVersities<br />

around <strong>Australia</strong><br />

Education<br />

New Product Update<br />

Perfect Match<br />

Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong> and T AFE; education<br />

and industJy cooperate. Article by Geoff<br />

Maddams<br />

Deco Colours<br />

A new range of underglaze colours<br />

developed by ceramist, Marc Sauvage.<br />

Article by Jess Gibson<br />

<strong>In</strong>terlock at Artspace<br />

An end of year exhibitIOn of graduate<br />

students and teachers past and present<br />

by East Sydney Technical College.<br />

Review by Virginia Hollister.<br />

Cyber Clay<br />

fa A comparison of available glaze<br />

programmes for computers. Research<br />

and article by Leonard Smith<br />

Education and <strong>In</strong>dustry<br />

A practical projeGt designed to give<br />

ceramics' studenls valuable work<br />

experience. Article by Kerry Punton &<br />

Geoff Maddams.<br />

Tools of the Trade<br />

II Safety Clothing - Part 1<br />

Respiratory masks. Research and article<br />

by Karen We


Editorial<br />

I<br />

fs hard to believe we are nearly<br />

in July already. This year has<br />

been a frantic one for everyone<br />

at the Poners' Society of <strong>Australia</strong><br />

and here at the office. What ,with<br />

exhibitions in Canberra for the<br />

Conference and in Sydney at the<br />

Manly Art Gallery and Museum<br />

(August-September), workshops<br />

with Greg Daly and Pippin<br />

Drysdale (late July) and of course<br />

the massive job of producing the<br />

<strong>1996</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Poners' Directory,<br />

there has been lillie time for<br />

musing on the broader issues of<br />

an and life'<br />

This Graduate Student issue is always a joy to produce<br />

and an importa nt part of POllery in <strong>Australia</strong> 's<br />

committment to promoting the excellence of <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />

ceramics.<br />

However it would seem that no conversation about an<br />

education in general, or ceramics education in panicular,<br />

is without some sense of, at least, uncenainly, from those<br />

involved in it these days. Across many of the States we are<br />

faced with a time of great change in education priorities<br />

and policies and the ceramics courses in both Universities<br />

and TAFE Colleges are feeling pressure from their<br />

bureaucracies.<br />

Even a quick glance through the pages of this Issue of<br />

PIA could not help but impress the viewer. The serious<br />

com mittment of both students and teachers to the<br />

development of the skil ls of their chosen an foml, clay, is<br />

evidenced everywhere. ConcepUIally and technically it is<br />

obvious that sUIdems have gained skills that will suppon<br />

their individual development long after they have fmished<br />

the course.<br />

The work in these pages represents the beginning, for<br />

many, of a life of creative expression using clay as the<br />

primary medium. The variety of approaches available to<br />

the clay anist are seemingly endless, powered by the<br />

creative juices of eJch individual. However this process is<br />

meaningless unless fuelled by information given in a<br />

supportive environment that<br />

includes both theoretical and<br />

practical exposure to the widest<br />

possible range of experiences.<br />

Committment to do this needs to<br />

come not only from students and<br />

teaching staff but from the<br />

framework of the wider<br />

bureaucracy that oversees maners<br />

realting to 'education' and<br />

'training'. This comminment needs<br />

ultimately to empower teachers<br />

and students so their time is used<br />

as productively as possible. What<br />

we need is less rationalising and<br />

more celebrating of creative expression.<br />

Speaking of celebration, that's what the 8th National<br />

Ce ramics Conference is all about. It is a chance to<br />

celebrate being a part of a very creative community of<br />

clay artists - to share information, to increase infonnation<br />

and to debate information through masterclasses,<br />

workshop demonstrations, exhibi tions, panel discussions<br />

and the presentation of papers - and most importantly<br />

over a good coffee, wine, beer or meal! I hope to see<br />

many of you there and for those who ca n't be, the<br />

magazine will try to present some of the papers in future<br />

issues.<br />

By the way, for all you cyber surfers, <strong>Pottery</strong> in<br />

<strong>Australia</strong> has an internet address and a World Wide Web<br />

page (see the addresses on page73) - do visit us! JUSt to<br />

show it's not all serious - here is a little gem from the<br />

Clayan page, from Michelle - subject "Dead Fish" - Just a<br />

shon note to say that someone uied one of my Under the<br />

Sea Raku pieces in their aquarium, and it killed the fish<br />

within hours so I hear . (I never recommended them for<br />

that. purpose, and warned people of the possible<br />

consequences if they uied. NOW [ know for sure)'. Talk<br />

about 'Buyer Beware'!! G\9<br />

2 POTTERY IN AUSTRAlIA + ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Above: Teffany Thiedeman Earthenware, slips, pigments and textiles. Below left: Nei-Kiewa Close Porcelain with<br />

ceramic colourants, pigments and shellac. Below right: Sue Mattayas Stoneware, dry glaze<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER 19'16 + Ponmv N AusTIWJA 3


Left: Joanne Moffit<br />

'Cyrano' Porcelain & mixed<br />

media surface. 45cm high<br />

Bottom Left: Erica<br />

Dowding<br />

Low fired soda and oxide<br />

surface. <strong>35</strong>cm high<br />

Bottom right: Joan Fisher<br />

Mid fired under glaze<br />

painting. 40cm high<br />

Below: Ann-Louise<br />

Franklin<br />

E.W glaze, terracotta and<br />

engobe<br />

4 POTIERY IN A USTRALIA + ISSUE ]512 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Right: Jo O'Donnell<br />

'Uving Desert' Koori<br />

Art and Design<br />

Bottom Left: Jo<br />

O'Donnell<br />

'Kangaroo Bowl'<br />

Koori Art and Design<br />

Bottom right:<br />

Carina Card<br />

'Woman' Ceramics<br />

Certificate<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTeR <strong>1996</strong> + Pon£RY '" i'I.JsTRAUA 5


ANU CANBERRA SCHOOL OF ART<br />

rrtJe Canberra School of Art offers both graduate-<br />

1 Master of Arts (Visual Arts) and Graduate Diploma<br />

(of Art) and undergraduate - Bachelor of Arts (Visual)<br />

and Diploma of An, courses.<br />

The Ceramics Workshop provides for students<br />

wishing to explore all aspects of the ceramic medium,<br />

from fu nctional pottery to exploratory and innovative<br />

figurative and sculptural ceramics. Courses aim to<br />

prepare students for a career in the visual arts, and at the<br />

tmdergraduate level expose students to a wide range of<br />

firing possibilities (gas, electriC, raku , black, salt and<br />

wood), provide formal instruction in glazes and<br />

technical skills, and assist in the development of<br />

conceptual skills through weekly critiques of work.<br />

Classes take place in well-equipped studios and the<br />

regular staff (Alan Watt, Hiroe Swen, Anita Mc<strong>In</strong>tyre,<br />

Greg Daly, Tony Flyn n and Janet DeBoos) are<br />

complemented by a wide range of part-time lecturers<br />

and visiting artists. Students can undertake cross<br />

disciplinary practices and are encouraged to access the<br />

resources of the School's other Workshops.<br />

<strong>In</strong> July <strong>1996</strong> the Workshop will host the 8th National<br />

Ceramic Conference and <strong>In</strong>ternational Master classes.<br />

Alali Wall<br />

BROKEN HILL COLLEGE,<br />

WESTERN INSTITUTE OF TAFE<br />

Broken Hill College in outback NSW has a unique<br />

location and student profile, serv ing the<br />

communities of Broken Hill, Menindee, Wilcannia and<br />

CobaT. It's a 5 hour drive through an incredibly beautiful<br />

and empty landscape between campuses.<br />

The rapidly growing tourism industry in the outback<br />

has created a strong market for artworks with regional<br />

associations and a need for Arts training to meet this<br />

demand. The college offers full-time and part-time<br />

Certificate courses in CeramiCS, fme Arts and Koori An<br />

and Design.<br />

A key feature of the college is its innovative Koori Art<br />

programs, where courses are taught both at the College<br />

and off campus in Aboriginal community facilities. Arts &<br />

Media and local Aboriginal community teachers cooperate<br />

to develop culturally appropriate content and<br />

delivery of the courses. Graduating students have<br />

established the highly successful artist's co-operative<br />

gallery, "Wiimpatji Wana' in association with the Broken<br />

Hill Lands Council, to provide a vital retail outlet.<br />

Robert Linigen<br />

---------------------------------- . ----------------------------------<br />

CASEY INSTITUTE OF TAFE<br />

Casey <strong>In</strong>stitute of T AFE had another excellent year in<br />

1995, with a group of 12 completing the cou rse.<br />

Their end of year exhibition at the AMP Building in<br />

Melboume met with great success.<br />

The Associate Diploma of Arts-Ceramics course this<br />

College offered in 1995 could be completed either<br />

through full-time or part-time study.<br />

Though it embraces a more traditional approach to<br />

techniques and skills there was great emphasis on<br />

diversiry and individualism, with particular attention<br />

given to developing in our students the 'Complete Potter'<br />

combining both pot making and marketing skills.<br />

Colin Clarke<br />

CURTIN UNI<br />

rrtJe Clay & Glass Studio offers a program designed to<br />

1 facilitate an experimental leaming approach to the<br />

clay and glass media. The introduction of the glass<br />

media is a recent development in the Studio and Curtin<br />

University offers the only tertiary glass art program in<br />

Westem <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

Our Studio is currently piloting an interesting,<br />

integrated clay and glass curriculum. Students are<br />

introduced to both tlle clay and the glass media in the<br />

First Year program but they may choose to specialise in<br />

either tlle clay or the glass media or continue to work<br />

across both media as the program continues. This intermedia<br />

curriculum is helping equip students to engage<br />

successfully with an increaSingly interdiSciplinary<br />

contemporary art world.<br />

The course is designed to highlight the shared nature<br />

of the two silica based art media and, at the same time,<br />

preserve the integrity of each media's separate and<br />

distinct identity. The dialogue between the two media is<br />

creating a dynamic research based leaming environment<br />

which allows students the opportunity to develop<br />

exciting new directions within these two fields.<br />

Kerry Williams<br />

6 POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>


Right: Oi Morfey<br />

'Teapot'<br />

White stoneware. 13cm diameter.<br />

Top left: Charmaine Spanninga<br />

'Place Setting'<br />

Porcelain celadon glaze. 27cm wide.<br />

Above: Grissel Anastasia<br />

'Kitsch'<br />

Thrown. 45cm high.<br />

Top right: <strong>In</strong>grid Van Loon<br />

'Vessel'<br />

Stoneware matt glaze. 31cm high.<br />

ISSUE J5n WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N /oi.JsTRAUII 7


.------ ~--~~~<br />

~ ~<br />

Top left: Peter Williamson<br />

White stoneware clay, applied clay and stamps,<br />

Manganese dioxide, fired to stoneware.<br />

Top right: Gayl Sullivan<br />

White raku clay-Barium Glaze<br />

Left: Serge Shatrov<br />

'Egyptian Harp'<br />

BRT clay-Barium glaze.<br />

8 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Left: Jessica Spaven<br />

'Serge Looks Again'<br />

Earthenware, fabric, metal figures.<br />

177cm and 27cm high.<br />

Bottom left: Graham Hay<br />

'From the Mountain'<br />

Paperclay.<br />

117 x 130 x 60cm.<br />

Bottom right: lzabel Love<br />

'Baci'<br />

Pate de Verre.<br />

30cm x 30cm.<br />

ISSUE Jsn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTIER'! IN AuSTIWJA 9


Above: Kim Wright<br />

Raku and glass. 59cm.<br />

Left: Kim Wright<br />

Mid-fire, dry glaze. 36cm.<br />

10 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top left: Elizabeth<br />

Ellison-Jones<br />

'Rock Figures'.<br />

Top right: Karina<br />

Desarmia<br />

Right: Cazz Ogden<br />

'Cactus Family'.<br />

ISSUE J5n WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PolTERY N AusrnAuA 11


EASTERN TAFE<br />

<strong>In</strong> the 10 years that Ceramics has been olTered at the<br />

Eastern TAFE (formerly Outer Eastern College of<br />

TAFE) many changes have occurred within course<br />

structures and titles. One constant has been the high<br />

standard of ceramics education offered and directed<br />

towards the handcraft ceramics industry which many<br />

now-practising poners have benefited from.<br />

Eastern TAPE has a number of campuses, all servicing<br />

the outer eastern communities of Melbourne and the<br />

Yarra Valley, Lilydale and Healesville. Ceramics is<br />

offered from the Art and Design centre at the Wantima<br />

South campus. The Healesville Koori community are<br />

currently studying ceramic units offered from the<br />

Advanced Certificate in Koori Art and DeSign at<br />

Healesville. The new state-wide Diploma of Arts­<br />

Ceramics is now in place having been developed at<br />

Eastern TAPE in 1995 by Kevin Boyd and John Seargent<br />

with input from the ceramics handcraft industry and<br />

mher TAFE providers. This is catering for full and parttime<br />

students aiming to work as independent studio<br />

potters or seeking employment in the industry and is<br />

staffed by Kevin Boyd, Dawna Richardson-Hyde, Fiona<br />

Murphy and Rosemary Owen.<br />

Kevin Boyd<br />

EAST SYDNEY TECHNICAL<br />

COLLEGE<br />

' t-rhe East Sydney Technical College Ceramics<br />

1 Department would like to acknowledge the<br />

support of all p'dst and present students in their efforts to<br />

keep the Ceramics Department within TAFE.<br />

We wish all the graduates well in their futures and<br />

wait [0 see what the new autonomous National Art<br />

School has to offer the broader field of Ceramics.<br />

An exhibition of graduate students of the College will<br />

be held, opening on the 18th <strong>No</strong>vember, until 21st<br />

<strong>No</strong>vember, <strong>1996</strong>.<br />

An exhibition of undergraduate student work will<br />

open on 11th <strong>No</strong>vember, until 14th <strong>No</strong>vember. Both are<br />

to be held in the Cell Block Theatre on the ESTC<br />

campus, Darlinghurst.'<br />

Marion Howell, Acting Head Teacher<br />

----------------------------------------. ---------------------------------------<br />

EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY<br />

GOULBURN COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />

~e Ceramics course encourages students to embark<br />

1 on an artistic journey that explores contemporary<br />

ceramic practice. Students are also encouraged to<br />

explore other media such as glass, fibre, metal and<br />

wood, as well as investigating performance and<br />

installation. As part of an Academy of Performing Arts,<br />

collaboration is encouraged.<br />

The BA course is supported by a lively Foundation<br />

Studies programme which enables students to engage in<br />

the fundamentals of thinking and practice across a<br />

variety of studio areas.<br />

The University offers a BA in Visual Arts, BA Visual<br />

Arts (Honours) an MA in Visual Arts and an MA in Art<br />

Therapy.<br />

Jf you want to be a passive observer of the visual arts<br />

rather than an active participant in them, then this is not<br />

the course for you. The chOice of journeys is yours, we<br />

provide the expertise, the faCilities, the technical support<br />

and a strong contemporary theory programme which<br />

encourages creative imagination. If a career or an<br />

interest in the Visual Arts is your journey's destination,<br />

engage the itinerary offered by the ceramics department<br />

at Edith Cowan University.<br />

Paul CoullSel<br />

~e Arts & Media campus of the College is unique in<br />

1 that it is located in a large historical building. We<br />

have an established tradition of offering ceramics as a<br />

visual arts study alongside drawing, painting,<br />

printmaking and photography. Our studio is light-filled<br />

and spacious and would rival any other in the State.<br />

We offer Certificate, Associate Diploma and Diploma<br />

Courses in Visual Arts, Ceramics and studies in one of<br />

these disciplines will provide basic skills to start out on<br />

your own as an artisrJpotter, or as a pre-reqUisite for post<br />

graduate qualifications. Students enrolled in the<br />

Associate & Diploma courses are able to 'double' major,<br />

for example in ceramics and printmaking, or ceramics<br />

and painting. So for those who are either undecided<br />

about a medium or those wanting to integrate or 'cross<br />

fertilise' Goulbum College offers this rare opportunity.<br />

Ceramic discipline has an ancient tradition, but is also<br />

affected by modern technology and contemporary<br />

practices, and can be taken in many different directions<br />

depending on the interests and skills of the practitioners.<br />

This diversity is supported through the employment of<br />

part time staff, guest lecturers and visits to artist studios,<br />

and public and private galleries.<br />

Elizabeth Charles<br />

12 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top: Robert Charlebois<br />

Bathroom.<br />

Left: Andy Goodfellow<br />

Woodfired vessel.<br />

Above: Helen Lemke<br />

'Walking in Circles'<br />

ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Pol1ERY N AI.JsrnAu6. 13


Top left: John Willis Untitled Sculpture, wood, metal,<br />

earthenware. 1.5m high.<br />

Top right: Ross Thomas 'The Meeting' Wheelthrown<br />

altered stoneware. Clay, copper riso screen. 45cm high.<br />

Middle left: Karen Cameron Earthenware. Found<br />

objects, wool. 1.2m high.<br />

Above: Terry Shiosaki 'Identity'. Slipcast, projected<br />

images . <strong>In</strong>stallation.<br />

Bottom left: Gary Oito Wheelthrown stoneware.<br />

Reduction fired. 25cm diameter.<br />

14 POTIERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE )Sn WINTER 19'16


Above right: Kn Crankshaw<br />

Below Right: Denise Johnson<br />

Below: Denise Johnson<br />

ISSUE lSI2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PonmY N AI.JsTiw.lA 15


Right: Michelle Sprat<br />

'Horsepower'<br />

Stoneware and metal. <strong>35</strong>cm x 30cm.<br />

Below: Louise Sherratt<br />

'Sea Growth'<br />

Stoneware. 30cm x 15cm.<br />

Bottom: Debi Grice<br />

'Woven Platter'<br />

Stoneware with applied oxides. <strong>35</strong>cm.<br />

16 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Above: l ea Douglas<br />

Porcelain with gemstones.<br />

26cm high.<br />

Top right: lesley Burrows<br />

Underglaze on earthenware.<br />

13cm high.<br />

Middle right: lea Douglas<br />

Multiple slips on stoneware.<br />

25cm high.<br />

Bottom right: Julia laybutt<br />

Thrown and carved porcelain.<br />

7cm high.<br />

ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> oj. F'on£Ry N Au$'TRt\UA 17


Above: Delma Gilder<br />

Slab forms.<br />

Porcelain and lustre.<br />

Right: Elizabeth Robson<br />

Slab vase.<br />

Earthenware. Underglaze decoration.<br />

Below: Glenda Corbett<br />

Slab form.<br />

Stoneware/slips. gold lustre.<br />

18 POTIERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top: Vesna Majchrzak<br />

EfW. 830 x 430cm.<br />

Above: Judith Webber<br />

Porcelain. 24cm diameter.<br />

Right: Stacey Anderson<br />

'Primal Forest'.<br />

EfW dry glazes. 55cm.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY N Aus1RAuA 19


ALL PHOTOGRAPHS: R.AULSEBROOK<br />

Top left: Jodie Entwistle 'White Dancers'<br />

Coil built stoneware, satin/matt feldspathic glaze,<br />

h40/26cm.<br />

Top right: Jacinta Ivory Wall panel 'Walking to the<br />

seventies'. Slab modelled relief, coloured slip/clear glaze,<br />

earthenware.<br />

Middle left: Joanne O'Loughlin Lidded boxes 'Modules of<br />

the Macro/Micro World'. Slab built, carved relief decoration,<br />

copper blue glaze, 1280· C.<br />

Bottom left: Suzette Levette Teapots 'Bull Mastiff with<br />

Afghan pup'. Wheelthrown white stoneware, underglaze<br />

brushWOrk, feldspathic clear.<br />

Above: Sarahjane Clarke Vases. Wheelthrown, stoneware<br />

carved decoration, celadon.<br />

20 POTIERY IN AUSTRALIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Above: Ji Sun Lee<br />

Stage 2.<br />

Top right: Craig Hines<br />

Stage 3.<br />

Bottom right: Ann Hughes<br />

Stage 3.<br />

Below: Angelika Lantos<br />

Stage 3.<br />

ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> -I- PoTTERY N AusrRAuA 21


GYMEA COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />

ymea College of T AFE is situated in the heart of the<br />

GSutherland Shire. A short walk from the business<br />

disuia and train sration. The Campus is easily accessible<br />

with ample public transport and off street parking.<br />

The CoUege offers Certificate and Post Certificate level<br />

courses and is well equipped to accommodate throwing,<br />

handbuilding, deSign, glaze technology and industrial<br />

applications.<br />

The Graduates continue to display a self sufficient and<br />

professional level of attainment, many of whom gain<br />

employment in the <strong>In</strong>dustry and articulate to Diploma<br />

and Degree Programs.<br />

Resident full time teachers are Ross Webb, Lynda<br />

Draper and Bumy Mitchell. The pan time staff are<br />

praaising artists who bring to the college valuable links<br />

with the artistic community and industry. A visiting Artist<br />

Program is well established and known.<br />

The College has an integrated Student Exhibition<br />

Program, offering opportunities for the emerging artist.<br />

Ross Webb<br />

HUNTER INSTITUTE OF<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

The ceramics section of the Hunter <strong>In</strong>stitute of<br />

Technology has now joined the rest of the Art School on<br />

Hunter Street, ewcastle. We now have close views of<br />

the harbour and a newly renovated building.<br />

A large industrial techniques room is fitted with the<br />

latest equipment for mould making and slip ca~ting.<br />

We nm the Diploma in Ceramics (3 days per week),<br />

Certificate in Ceramics (1 day per week) and the<br />

Certificate in Studio Techniques (J evening per week).<br />

Helen \Vbittle<br />

----------------------------------. ----------------------------------<br />

LA TROBE UNIVERSITY<br />

The ceramics course at La Trobe University Bendigo is<br />

1 acknowledged as one of the best in <strong>Australia</strong> with<br />

many of its graduates playing leading roles in the<br />

national ceramics industry. Whilst the course emlxxlies a<br />

respect for the historical foundations of ceramics,<br />

students are encouraged to engage contemporary issues<br />

within an environment that values individual thought<br />

and expression.<br />

The impressive arsenal of wood-rued kilns ensures a<br />

focus unique to this regional institution. The visiting<br />

artist programmes and workshops maintain the links<br />

with the contemporary concerns of professional praaice.<br />

The course is offered as a three year undergraduate<br />

bachelor of Visual Arts (Ceramics) and postgraduate<br />

offerings within ceramics include Bachelor of Ans<br />

Honours and Master of Arts programmes.<br />

Gany8isb<br />

LIVERPOOL COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />

A<br />

t Liverpool T AFE students are able to study Ceramics<br />

on a full time or pan time program. Students can<br />

study the Certificate through to the Ceramics Diploma.<br />

The courses are modular with specific projeas linking<br />

technology and practical outcomes.<br />

The 1995 graduating students produced a diversity of<br />

fonns. Each individual Ixxly of work was the result of<br />

self motivation and high quality teaching.<br />

The course is not only about the abil ity to produce a<br />

product by the learning of practical skills related to<br />

domestic ware or sculptural forms, but encourages<br />

students to promote future development and interest in<br />

their own potential and cultural identity.<br />

Amanda Hawthorn<br />

22 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Above: Anita Buggy<br />

<strong>In</strong>tergrated form and surface. Mythology series.<br />

'Pandora and Prometheus'. Buff raku clay, white slip,<br />

copper carbonate wash, ceramic shards. 65cm high.<br />

Right: Leonie Battisti<br />

'The Bees' Knees Table'.<br />

Extruded sections. 49cm high.<br />

Below: Anna Choi<br />

Sculptural piece. Extruded sections. Raku clay fired to<br />

stoneware temperature. 62cm high.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Po1TERY N AusTRAlJA 23


Left: Andrew Wells<br />

Below: Duncan Humme<br />

24 POTIERY IN A USTRALIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Above; Jennifer Mullet<br />

<strong>In</strong>stallation.<br />

Landscape, memory, culture.<br />

Bottom left; Peter Ries<br />

Lustre vessel.<br />

Gas fired lustre, 30cm high.<br />

Below; Graham King<br />

Soothsayer.<br />

Fired in anagama kiln, 45cm high.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 W1NnR <strong>1996</strong> + PolTERY N AusmAuA 25


MEADOWBANK COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />

<strong>In</strong> December 1995 Meadowbank TAFE Ceramics<br />

Department ceased to operate and 1997 will see the<br />

amalgamation of that department with Hornsby TAPE in<br />

the proposed new ceramics building at Hornsby campus.<br />

A fina l exhibition was held at Meadowbank in<br />

<strong>No</strong>vember - December 1995.<br />

MONASH UNIVERSITY,CAULFIELD<br />

Monash University provides the largest and most<br />

diverse range of studies in Clay and Glass in<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>, as well as studies in Jewellery and<br />

Metalsmithing.<br />

Clay studies include traditional production techniques,<br />

functiona l ware, sculptural ceramics, slip casting,<br />

architectural ceramics, kiln building and decorative<br />

techniques.<br />

TIle Glass major offers Studies in hot, kilnfonned, cast<br />

and flat or armitectural glass.<br />

Metal studies provide a variety of techniques including<br />

anodising of aluminium and titanium, contemporary<br />

jewellery design and large hollow ware.<br />

The Undergraduate degrees have a basis in technical<br />

skill built around a strong conceptual emphasis and the<br />

development of personal expression. Support studies<br />

include Drawing Design, Art History and Materials<br />

Technology.<br />

Studio based research for Masters and Ph.D degrees<br />

can be undertaken in a broad range of technical and<br />

theoretical aspects of all disciplines.<br />

Bernard Holert<br />

---------------------------------- . ----------------------------------<br />

MONASH UNIVERSITY,<br />

GIPPSLAND<br />

The Gippsland School of Art offers courses in BA<br />

(Visual Arts), Graduate Diploma in Visual Arts, MA<br />

by research and Ph.D.<br />

The B.A is a 3 year course offering speCialisation in<br />

ceramics as weU as sculpture, painting, ptintmaking and<br />

photography. A feature of the course is the availability of<br />

minor studies from this range in addition to the major<br />

specialisation.<br />

The Graduate Diploma is offered externally so<br />

Students may enrol but continue to work from their own<br />

studios. This professional qualification is ideaUy suited to<br />

those wishing to take further sllldy with minimum<br />

disruption to their lifestyle, over the two years part-time<br />

Study. Some of the better known ceramicists in <strong>Australia</strong><br />

have undertaken rllis course.<br />

The MA and Ph.D are suited to in-


Top Jeft: Judi Singleton<br />

'Bird Dog'<br />

Slab construction, engobes,<br />

unglazed, 40cm high<br />

Above: Bianca Morrison<br />

'Tenements'<br />

Slab construction, underglaze<br />

colours and oxides, 52cm high.<br />

Left: Nancy Taylor<br />

'Llamas'<br />

Slab construction, rubbed<br />

engobes and enamels, 45cm high<br />

ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + f'onmy '" AusmAuA 27


Top: Amanda Durney<br />

Three cups. White earthenware,<br />

underglaze colours painted<br />

under clear glaze.<br />

Above: Maree Anderson<br />

Thrown porcelain,<br />

lustre and enamel.<br />

Left: Jenny Lloyd<br />

'Sheil'. Handbuilt terracotta.<br />

28 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA -I- ISSUE <strong>35</strong>n WlNTffi <strong>1996</strong>


Top left: Jeanette Daffin<br />

Udded containers. slip cast porcelain<br />

Top right: Hilary Jones<br />

Wood fired bottles<br />

Below: Jeanette Daffin<br />

Tableware stoneware<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + f'onERv N AusmAuA 29


Right: Erika Saffi<br />

Frangipanni platter.<br />

Terracotta EJW fired, underglazes.<br />

Below: Debbie Abbott<br />

Cylinder Ned<br />

'Empty Armour'<br />

Raku fired, <strong>35</strong>cm high.<br />

30 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top left: Carta Jackett<br />

Plates made from a flop mould.<br />

Earthenware with slip decoration.<br />

Bottom left: Tamara Tuckley<br />

Reduction stoneware.<br />

Teadust with chun and<br />

copper red glaze on glaze.<br />

Bottom right: Paula McVicker<br />

Sculptural vase form .<br />

Thrown with press moulded applications.<br />

Red earthenware with dry matt glaze.<br />

ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY '" Aus1RAuA 31


NORTHERN BEACHES COLLEGE<br />

OF TAFE<br />

The ceramics section has expanded over the years and<br />

now boasts an industrial processes workshop as well<br />

as workshops for handbuilding, throwing and glaze<br />

technology.<br />

Our latest equipment acquisition is a 55 cubic foot, gas<br />

frred, trolley kiln which will make the packing and firing<br />

of large scale works much easier, especially for the<br />

Advanced Certificate in Ceramics - Visual Arts students.<br />

As well as excellent eqUipment and facilities we have<br />

a dedicated staff consisting of full time teachers Terry<br />

Kirk, Bruce McWhinney and Dianne Mclean and part<br />

time teachers Chris James, John Edye, Berty Riddington<br />

and Gail Johns (drawing), Technical Assistant Bill Kelly<br />

and General Assistant Danni Barrett.<br />

The courses conducted at the college are the<br />

Certificate in Ceramics Studio Techniques, Certificate in<br />

CeramiCS, Advanced Certificates in Ceramics and the<br />

Diploma in Ceramics.<br />

Applicants are sought for the new Diploma of<br />

Ceramics commencing in 1997.<br />

Dianne McLean<br />

N . T . UNIVERSITY<br />

ffering the follOWing: The Bachelor of Fine Arts: a<br />

OFine Art course - the main focus of the course is on<br />

sculptural, aesthetic and creative use of clay, as a<br />

personal expression. Postgraduate studies are available:<br />

The Graduate Diploma is 1 year full-time; Master of Fine<br />

Arts is a 2 year full-time or the equivalent part-time.<br />

The Associate Diploma - Ceramics Major, introduces<br />

four Modules of study - wheel, handbuilding, ceramic<br />

sculpture and production, moulds and tiles.<br />

I<br />

The second year sees a consolidation of skills and<br />

techniques in one or more of these modules according<br />

to individual direction. Largely self-directed, there is still<br />

some set project work. <strong>In</strong> the fmal semester the student<br />

undertakes an exhibition proposal in consultation with<br />

lecturers.<br />

Students may graduate as either design based<br />

functional potters, or as ceramic artists/sculptors. The<br />

course articulates to the BFA with up to SO credit points<br />

of exemptions.<br />

From 1997 a Design based award will be introduced<br />

as a separate course to the Associate Diploma in Fine<br />

Art.<br />

----------------------------------. ----------------------------------<br />

NOWRA COLEGE OF TAFE<br />

<strong>No</strong>wra TAFE services a long coastal strip between<br />

Wollongong and the southern border of NSW. This<br />

year the college has run three of the new modular type<br />

arts and media courses. These have been conducted on<br />

a part time schedule.<br />

Certificate in Cef'dmics: is a beginners course in clay<br />

forming techniques with some technical instruction in<br />

the areas of ceramic materials, kilns, glazing and firing.<br />

Advanced Certificate in Ceramics Studio Production:<br />

covers the above areas but has several design and<br />

drawing modules. ThL~ enables students to develop an<br />

individual and creative approach to their clay based<br />

work, and to evolve as artist potters. Also attention is<br />

given to promotion and marketing.<br />

A Statement of Attainment in Surface Treatment: this<br />

course is run one day a week for a year and offers an<br />

excellent opportunity for ceramicists working in the<br />

industry to return to the structure of a course and brush<br />

up on contemporary ideas and techniques.<br />

ORANA COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF<br />

TAFE, DUBBO<br />

The College offers a full time Certificate in Ceramics<br />

1 and this year has piloted a full time Aboriginal Art<br />

and Craft course. Dubbo is one of three major centres in<br />

the Western <strong>In</strong>stitute.<br />

The availability of these courses of full time study as a<br />

local alternative to metropolitan colleges has seen the<br />

enrolments climb. The well equipped studio provides an<br />

uncluttered facility and the college environment is<br />

supportive and friendly.<br />

Recent improvements in facilities has seen the<br />

building of an outside kiln facility and modernisation of<br />

interior storage spaces.<br />

A lower cost of living in the country adds to the<br />

attf'dction of country centres and general facilities of the<br />

dty of Dubbo are well appointed.<br />

The course provides an excellent opportunity to<br />

develop basic ceramic skills and an excellent portfolio<br />

for future applkations. Graduating students have in<br />

recent years been accepted into several Universities.<br />

Nearby Gulgong has world renowned clay and glaze<br />

materials available and there is access to a growing<br />

wood flfing fraternity close to Dubbo.<br />

Duncan Ratcliffe<br />

32 POTTERY IN AUSTRAlIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Right: Rozanne Costa<br />

Stoneware teapot.<br />

Below: Keith Davis<br />

Sculptural hand built form,<br />

45cm high<br />

Below right: Donald<br />

Saywell<br />

Salt glazed jug, 50cm high.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY N AusmAuA 33


Above: Rachael Hilton<br />

'Messages of Hope'<br />

Salt fired , slips and sgraffito, 89cm.<br />

Top left: Karen Bell<br />

'Water Series'<br />

Porcelain, celadon glaze, 21 cm.<br />

Middle left: Suzy Gorham<br />

'Boat Form'<br />

Black fired, 45cm.<br />

Bottom left: Catherine Phillips<br />

'Visions of Antarctica II'<br />

Low fired, terrasigillata, 73 x 28cm.<br />

34 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Above: Sylvia Buckman<br />

Japanese inspired lantern, 77 x 38cm.<br />

Smoke fired 1000' C<br />

Top right: Connie Harding<br />

Jomon inspired planter, 60 x 36crn.<br />

Oxidised 1210' C<br />

Middle right: Sue Beattie<br />

New Guinea inspired platter, 60 x 18cm.<br />

Smoke fired 1000' C<br />

Below: Sue Beattie<br />

New Guinea inspired slab plates.<br />

Reduction fired 1260' C<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N Aus1RAuA <strong>35</strong>


Above: Tom Justice<br />

'Head of Christ'.<br />

Top left: Darren Jones<br />

'Landscape'<br />

Sprayed matt black steel stand.<br />

Glass plane.<br />

Middle left: Seton Kean<br />

lForms'<br />

Silicon carbide.<br />

Bottom left: Karen Laird<br />

'Original Sin'<br />

White raku. Clay. raku fire.<br />

36 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


w<br />

" " ~<br />

~<br />

w<br />

~<br />

~<br />

or<br />

~<br />

w ~<br />

>- c<br />

or<br />

w<br />

or<br />

w<br />

'" ~<br />

%<br />

~ ~<br />

or<br />

8<br />

>-<br />

~ if<br />

or<br />

~<br />

~<br />

Above left: David Potter M.A. (Research) Vessel-untitled. Above right: Souriana Boukhalife 3rd year. Two vessels.<br />

Below: Prue Venables MA (Research) Two jugs. 7.5cm x 12.5cm<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTTERY N AusrfwJA 37


PENRITH COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />

Penrith College offers sound courses in professional<br />

pottery training. Traditional techniques are prdctised<br />

based on historiC'JI and contemporary artefacts.<br />

Students are motivated to search for straightfotward,<br />

natural and honest aspects of beauty in pots for everyday<br />

use.<br />

1995 saw the last groups graduating with the Ceramic<br />

Studio Certificate and the first graduates of the new<br />

Ceramic Certificate. Both full-time and part-time study<br />

patterns we re followed as well as postgraduate<br />

enrolments in <strong>1996</strong> for advanced throwing and clay and<br />

glaze technology.<br />

Penrith College Ceramics Department continues in the<br />

pursuit of excellence and beauty in the ongoing training<br />

of traditional pottery craft students.<br />

Maureen Williams<br />

RMIT<br />

t""[1he Ceramics course at RMIT has trained and<br />

1 educated many of <strong>Australia</strong>'s leading ceramic artists<br />

and educators.<br />

Whilst the course recognises the important foundation<br />

of tradition, its teaching emphasis is innovative. It seeks<br />

to provide a critical and supportive environment that<br />

nurtures independent thought and expression. The<br />

promotion of individual creative growth is encouraged<br />

through the investigation of both traditional and<br />

contemporary ceramic processes and aesthetics. The<br />

acquisition of a broad range of skills and technical<br />

knowledge are combined with the development of a<br />

keen understanding of history and theory.<br />

The course is offered as a three year undergraduate<br />

degree leading to a Bachelor of Arts in Fine Art with a<br />

fourth Honours year available to students of distinction.<br />

RMIT also offers a one year accelerated Master of Pine<br />

Art (by course work), a Master of Art~ by research (two<br />

years full-time or four ye-drs part-time) and a three year<br />

DOctor of Fine Art (part-time only). TIle PhD by thesis or<br />

project is also available. This is a three year full-time or<br />

six year part-time research program.<br />

Kevin White<br />

------------------------------------- .<br />

QUEENSLAND COLLEGE OF ART -<br />

GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY<br />

'"J"1he Bachelor of Visual Arts is a three year course. The<br />

1 first year is a foundation year in which students pass<br />

through six different media areas.<br />

For their second and third year of study, students<br />

choose a Major area of study. A fourth year of study can<br />

be taken as an Honours year or Grdduate Diploma. A<br />

Masters Degree course is also offered.<br />

Over recent years there has been a decline in the use<br />

of the vessel as a vehicle for expression and an<br />

increasing interest among students in using clay and<br />

other materials in experimental ways.<br />

<strong>1996</strong> is the first year in which the Ceramic Department<br />

has been combined with the Sculpture Department. This<br />

new course allows for students to work with ceramic<br />

technology whilst also offering broader possibilities with<br />

other materials and innovative conceptual approaches.<br />

Lynda/ Moore<br />

Johanna DeMaine Post Graduate MA<br />

Vessel. Oval form, porcelainous clay, fired to<br />

1300·C in oxidation, multiple lustre firings.<br />

38 POTTERY IN A USTRALIA + ISSUE JSI2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Above: James Lamond<br />

'Pig on a Spit'<br />

Saggar fired.<br />

21cm high.<br />

Top Right: Tazuru Sakai<br />

T easet. Slab inlay.<br />

h30cm x 25cm.<br />

Middle Right: Jane Gamble<br />

Last porcelain forms.<br />

Unglazed.<br />

Bottom Right: David Scott<br />

Faceted, wood fired.<br />

12cm high.<br />

Right: Hong Yoke Beng<br />

Handbuilt drawers with<br />

underglaze decoration.<br />

50cm high.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N AI.JsrnAut\ 39


Top Left: Nicky Oi Marco<br />

Torso. 45cm high.<br />

Pressmoulded earthenware, underglazes.<br />

Top Right: Rosita Ramirez<br />

Sculptural vessel. 50cm high.<br />

Earthenware clay, terrasigiliata and oxides.<br />

Below: Wendy Meeson<br />

Mermaid jug and beakers.<br />

Oxidised stoneware.<br />

40 POTIERY IN A USTf\AUA + ISSUE lSI2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top Left: Miltiades Kyriakides<br />

150cm high.<br />

Top right: Vanessa Walsh<br />

34cm high.<br />

Left: Prue Homidge<br />

18cm high.<br />

Above: Julie Bartholomew<br />

110cm wide.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY N AusTIwJA 41


Top: Marion Byass<br />

Ovenware. 3Dem.<br />

Above: Barry <strong>No</strong>rman<br />

Jug and beaker.<br />

Woodfired Shino, 25em high.<br />

Left: Helen Knowles<br />

Stoneware vessel. 5Dem.<br />

42 POlTERY IN AUSTRAlJA + ISSUE 3Sn WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top left: Rachel Blythe<br />

Island Vessel<br />

Earthenware, slips and dry glaze.<br />

Top right: Matilda Rooney<br />

'My Daddy Lives in a Castle'<br />

Dry glaze, earthenware.<br />

Right: Kame McGregor<br />

Celadon teapot.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTffiY N AuslIwJA 43


ST GEORGE COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />

t"f1he ceramics department is one of the longest<br />

1 established in the State and currently offers 4 levels<br />

of courses - from beginners through to advanced<br />

(Diploma of Ceramics).<br />

At all levels the courses are designed to encourage<br />

and nurture srudents towards critical and independent<br />

creative thought and expression. This is achieved<br />

through a balance of both traditional and technique<br />

based projects, and an exploration of contempora ry<br />

ceramic processes, concepts and aesthetics. A strong<br />

emphasiS is placed on sound workshop practice.<br />

Srudents leam to develop surface treatments through the<br />

theory and practice of glaze and clay technology. There<br />

is also a strong emphasis on students packing and firing<br />

their own kilns. Other complementary subjects include<br />

drawing, design and ail aspect of professional pr;lClice.<br />

<strong>In</strong> recent yea rs we have had a number of past<br />

graduates from this and other technical colleges rerum to<br />

upgrade qualifications or work towards improving<br />

current work ancVor evolving new directions.<br />

Terry W'ight<br />

THE SCHOOL OF MINES AND<br />

INDUSTRIES LTD - BALLARAT<br />

Established in 1870 it has a long history in quality<br />

education.<br />

The ceramics facilities and equipment are new and<br />

extensive and provide students with an ideal work<br />

environment. The diploma of Arts-Ceramics course is<br />

offered as a 2 year full-time program or can be<br />

undertaken on a part-time basis. This program provides<br />

graduates with the required skills and knowledge to<br />

work in their own studios or within the ceramics<br />

industry. Emphasis in the course is on high quality and<br />

innovative applied ceramics.<br />

Neville French<br />

SYDNEY COLLEGE OF THE ARTS<br />

t"f1his year Sydney College of the Arts has moved into<br />

1 beautiful refurbished facilities on the site of the old<br />

Rozelle Hospital. The historical sandstone buildings<br />

provide an apt and spacious selling for the wide range of<br />

studio options available to students.<br />

For the ceramics srudent this means airy and bright<br />

individual studio spaces, excellent workshop facilities,<br />

plenty of room for kilns and easy acess to the many<br />

va ried activities of the art College. The philosophy of the<br />

College is that it encourages interdisciplinary studies<br />

through a foundation program and access for srudents to<br />

the full range of facilities, including new computer<br />

technologies.<br />

The principal aim is to develop the creative abilities<br />

and confidence of the srudent and to encourage [he<br />

development of individual practice. This is underpinned<br />

with continuous development of skills as well as<br />

thorough understanding of theoretical issues relevant to<br />

the practice.<br />

Students in ceramics learn a variety of skills<br />

depending on their personal interests. This includes<br />

handbuilding, th rowing and slip casting, firing<br />

technology, including raku, black fire, low temperarure<br />

salt, electric kiln technologies as well as high<br />

temperature stoneware. Clay and glaze technology as<br />

. -------------------------------------<br />

well as kiln design and construction is also taught.<br />

<strong>In</strong> addition ceramic srudents srudy the history of clay<br />

work and contemporary developments, including critical<br />

and theoretical issues. A dmwing program aims to help<br />

students develop observational and 2 dinlensional skills.<br />

A program of visiting artists and additional activities<br />

assure a varied and stimulating program.<br />

Studio staff in ceramics in clude Gudrun Klix,<br />

Coordinator of Ceramics, MilsUo Shoji and Richard Tarrant.<br />

GudnmKlix<br />

New ceramics building with kiln shed<br />

at right and courtyard.<br />

44 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top left: Delilah Van Wyk<br />

T errasigillataloxides,<br />

timber, 9Scm high.<br />

Top right: Samantha Crosby<br />

Underglazes, 17em high.<br />

Above: Brenda Drurie<br />

Terrasigillatalslips, SOem high.<br />

Left: Andrew Shill am<br />

Engobes, oxides,<br />

glass, 68cm high.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N Aus!RAuA 45


Top left: Sarah Evans<br />

Egg Mugs<br />

Slip cast, underglaze, 11 aaoc<br />

Top right: Narelle Olm-Murillo<br />

Jewellery box<br />

Slip cast earthenware<br />

Left: Belinda Bradley<br />

Cone cups<br />

Earthenware, slip cast, underglaze.<br />

Below: Emma New<br />

One Block Tea Set<br />

Earthenware, slip cast and joined, underglaze.<br />

46 POTTERY IN AuSTRAlIA + ISSUE 3sn WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top left: Joanne Phillips<br />

'Vessel of the Soul '<br />

Hebel blocks and cast glass, 60 x 40 cm.<br />

Top right; Trevor Rodwell & Zofia Sieziak<br />

Site-specific collaboration. Cement. glass<br />

and light.<br />

Right: Elizabeth Hill<br />

'Childs play-down the beach'<br />

Clay and glass. 40 x 85cm.<br />

Below: Wendy A Hannam<br />

Alter form • Future Ancient' .<br />

Blown and cast glass.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>n WlNTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTIERY N I\usTRAuo\ 47


UNIVERSITY OF BALLARAT<br />

We have provided specialist art studies for decades<br />

in which the degree and post graduate courses in<br />

ceramics are widely recognised as areas of excellence.<br />

We offer 'state of the art' facilities and an exciting,<br />

diverse approach which is vocationally oriented. Equal<br />

emphasis is placed on gaining technical competence and<br />

on developing individual artistic vision.<br />

<strong>In</strong> the first and second years students develop<br />

technical and research skills. <strong>In</strong> the final year of the<br />

degree, and at post-graduate level they engage in a selfdirected<br />

program under the supervision of staff. We also<br />

have a Visiting Artists Program which encourages and<br />

allows students to work with renowned artists in a<br />

diverse range of media, offering both practical and<br />

theoretical art experience.<br />

Our rural location allows students to construct and fire<br />

kilns which are often restricted in urban areas.<br />

We are proud that our specialist ceramics studies<br />

course is designed to provide the skills, attitudes, habits<br />

and insight essential for a career as a professional artist,<br />

craftsperson or designer.<br />

Peter Pilwn<br />

UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE<br />

Ceramics is available as a major or minor area in<br />

undergraduate study - Bachelor of Arts (Visual Arts)<br />

or the new double degree - Bachelor of<br />

Teaching/ Bachelor of Arts (Visua l Arls).Graduate<br />

Diploma and now Master of Fine Art (by research) are<br />

also offered.<br />

The BAVA offers students a range of subjects to<br />

choose from such as ceramics, sculpture, fibre art,<br />

printmaking, draWing, painting, photography, Video, and<br />

plant and wildlife illustration.<br />

The ceramics area has extensive equipment allowing<br />

for exploration of various forming and firing processes.<br />

Students are guided through the maze of technical,<br />

conceptual and aesthetic concerns by a body of<br />

committed staff, all practising artists.<br />

High levels of commitment and articulation are<br />

expected from all students.<br />

The University has its own on-campus gallery as well<br />

as Watt Space, dle student art gallery located off campus<br />

in the city offering students the opportunity to learn<br />

exhibition skills, curating and gallery management.<br />

---------------------------------- . ----------------------------------<br />

UNIVERSITY OF NSW . COLLEGE<br />

OF FINE ARTS<br />

The College of Fine Arts came into being on January 1,<br />

1990 following the amalgamation between the<br />

former City Art <strong>In</strong>stitute and the University of New South<br />

Wales.<br />

Building upon a proud reputation and operating from<br />

its picturesque campus in the inner-city subu rb of<br />

Paddington, the CoUege offers opportunity for study at<br />

both undergraduate and postgraduate levels within four<br />

Schools: the School of Art, the School of Art, History and<br />

Theory, the School of Art Education and the School of<br />

Design Studies.<br />

At undergrdduate level students may enrol in either<br />

the Bachelor of fine Arts, Bachelor of Art Education,<br />

Bachelor of Design or Bachelor of Art Theory courses.<br />

At the postgraduate level st udents may enrol in<br />

masters degrees by course work or research or<br />

undertake study at PhD level.<br />

Grant Lu.scombe<br />

UN I VERSITY OF SOUTH<br />

AUSTRALIA<br />

'"rile current four year undergraduate degree will be<br />

1 replaced in 1997 by a three year undergraduate<br />

Applied Arts degree and a one year Applied Arts<br />

Honours degree.<br />

The new course and its placement in dle School of Art<br />

will allow greater flexibility and movement across<br />

courses within the Faculty of Art, Architecture and<br />

Design. The course will marty a strong craft ethos to a<br />

sound theory base and new advances in technology, and<br />

emphasise student centred and life long leaming skills in<br />

an environment conducive to criticaUy reflective practice.<br />

The body of work produced by the 1995 graduates<br />

reflects the ongOing committment by the staff and<br />

students of the Ceramics and Glass course to the<br />

development of the creative individual with the ability to<br />

critically reflect on their work, coupled with quality of<br />

content, concepts and making.<br />

Helen Herde<br />

48 POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE )5/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Above: Maria Keyes<br />

Clock<br />

Applied slips, saw dust, fired.<br />

Top right: Jasmin Jacobson<br />

Untitiled<br />

Terracotta.<br />

Bottom right: Wendy Schoenfisch­<br />

Young<br />

'Organic Forms'<br />

Ceramic slipcast. Wood fired.<br />

ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + f'amRy 1'1 AuslRAuA 49


Left: Helen Williams<br />

Porcelain raku, 13 x 9cm.<br />

Bottom: Helen Williams<br />

Raku fired , white crackle,<br />

42 x 21cm.<br />

50 POTTERY IN A USTRAlIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top left: Ambra Perry Untititled, 70cm.<br />

Top right: Belinda Stanko 'Remains 1', 70cm<br />

Below : Jodie Calcina 'Joan of Arc at the Stake', 1.1 m.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoITERY N AI.JsTRAuA 51


UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN<br />

QUEENSLAND<br />

The Bachelor of Visual Arts course is a three year full<br />

time course offering majors in ceramics, sculpture,<br />

textiles, painting, printmaking and drawing. Students<br />

enrol in Visual Arts Practice, Visual Arts Theory, Studio<br />

Project and Cu ratorial Studies units. They are<br />

encouraged to explore the inter-relationships of mixed<br />

media across the discrete studio areas.<br />

Ceramic students learn clay and glaze technology,<br />

forming processes, kiln designs and firing methods,<br />

history of ceramics and aesthetics. The study is<br />

underpinned by visual arts theory and regular studio<br />

critiques. Through development of concepts students are<br />

encouraged to be innovative and self motivated. An<br />

exciting curatorial programme allows students to curate<br />

exhibitions on and off campus. The studio has a variety<br />

of kilns including wood, electriC, gas, raku, and salt<br />

fired . <strong>In</strong> 1997 students will embark on a major wood<br />

frred kiln building project.<br />

Upon completion of the course, students are able to<br />

continue with the BA (Honours) with a visual arts major<br />

and a degree of Master of Philosophy or other post<br />

graduate studies in the arts.<br />

Alexis Tacey<br />

UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN<br />

SYDNEY,MACARTHUR<br />

Ceramics is offered within the Faculty of Arts and<br />

Social Sciences on the Bankstown campus. The BA<br />

(VA) is a general arts degree designed to develop the<br />

expertise and creativity essential for visual arts<br />

professional practice.<br />

Ceramics may be studied at the Foundation level (for<br />

1 year), as a minor study (for 2 years), or as a major<br />

study (for 3 years). The ceramics area is new and<br />

comprises three studios (one for each year), a kiln area,<br />

glazing room, clay and dry materials storage, and a<br />

laboratory. The area is well equipped with modern<br />

computer controlled gas and electric kilns and a range of<br />

equipment to assist students.<br />

The philosophy of the staff emphasises the need for<br />

students to undertake a structured and systematic study<br />

so as to develop skills and knowledge in the craft,<br />

science, technology and aesthetics of ceramic materials<br />

and forms of expression.<br />

The ceramic studios host a Graduate in Residence<br />

which allows for a graduate from the previous year to<br />

establish a studio within the ceramics facility. <strong>In</strong> return,<br />

the graduate in residence undertakes to contribute to the<br />

undergraduate program formally and informally.<br />

Dr Denis Whitfield<br />

---------------------------------- . ----------------------------------<br />

WESTERN AUSTRALIAN SCHOOL<br />

OF ART AND DESIGN<br />

r-phe Diploma of Art and Design (Studio Ceramics)<br />

1 provides students with all the essential skills and<br />

design experience required to establish themselves in<br />

professional practice.<br />

This comprehensive course involves the development<br />

of advanced throwing and hand building ski lls<br />

accompanied by mouldmaking and slipcasting<br />

techniques. Units of design and drawing contribute to<br />

the expansion of ideas whi le ceramic technology<br />

provides extensive knowledge of day, glazes and kiln<br />

construction and operation. TIle study of art history and<br />

Ule history of ceramics as well as craft business practice<br />

complete the course.<br />

The ceramic studios are spacious and well equipped.<br />

Final year students are provided with a home room and<br />

personal working space. A wide variety of kilns provide<br />

students with a broad experience of firing practices and<br />

the opportunity for experimentation.<br />

Apart from further tertiary studies, graduates from this<br />

course have successfully established themselves as self<br />

sufficient studio potters and many are prominent ceramic<br />

artists.<br />

Helen Manson<br />

Above: Marie Granquist<br />

Dry gtazed bowl, 15cm<br />

52 POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Top left: Adrian Martin<br />

Lustred trifoil bowl, 2Ocm.<br />

Top right: David Shaw<br />

'Entwine'<br />

Dry copper glaze, 55cm.<br />

Middle left: Lauren Officer<br />

Textured low fired platter, 43cm.<br />

Bottom left: Nick Webster<br />

Raku fired teapot, 30cm.<br />

Above: Nathan Bray<br />

Salt glazed textured vessel, 55cm.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>(1 VVNTIR <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY N AusrnAuA 53


Perfect Match<br />

A unique opportunity for vocational ceramics training has been established in the Bendigo area.<br />

Article by GEOFF MADDAMS.<br />

Bendigo is a region steeped in<br />

pottery history and renowned for<br />

conremporary ceramics training.<br />

A partnership has been developed between the Bendigo<br />

Regional <strong>In</strong>stitute of TAFE's (BRIT) Diploma of Arts -<br />

Cemmics programme and the Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong>.<br />

TAPE training has always been associated with industry<br />

needs and directions, however, this direct marriage of<br />

College and <strong>In</strong>dustry; particularly in a Vocational Arts<br />

progmm, is seen as very special indeed.<br />

Having 'outgrown' our city site block and seeking a source<br />

of more meaningful industry links, I approached &>r1digo<br />

<strong>Pottery</strong>'s management, Peter Faulkner and Russ<br />

Porter, in September 1995. My proposal was to<br />

deliver our Diploma of Arts-Ceramics and<br />

Ceramic Sculpture programmes from the<br />

Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong> site. Their encouragement<br />

was instant, we are now delivering our<br />

programs from Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong>.<br />

Moving a 15 year old program some lOkms to<br />

the new site encased the project in a<br />

'pioneering spirit', cementing and impowering<br />

rhe student and staff body with newfound<br />

energy and excitement. 'i11is is akin to the<br />

spirit we aU have as poners of trialing anomer<br />

glaze, altering a firing parrem, e}'1cnding a flue<br />

or distoning a form in order to experiment and<br />

explore new ground. This new found sense of<br />

space and freedom has been profound.<br />

Operating the prograrrune amongst Bendigo<br />

Porrery's produaion offers immense benefits to<br />

both partners. Students are able to view and<br />

use such mechanical forming equipment as Ram<br />

Presses, Jigger;Jolly's and slipC'd5ting trains enabling<br />

large numbers of pieces to be produced.<br />

<strong>In</strong> our Design/ Drawing modules for example, we<br />

envisage students will be able to decorate/deSign many<br />

vessels, ioste'ad of the few that have ix.>en manufactured in<br />

the past. This will no doubt improve all associated skills<br />

and knowledge of these areas. Large kiln capaciry will<br />

ensure rapid turn over of all pieces; thus encouraging a<br />

realistic production atmosphere.<br />

The on site nature of the College will have cross<br />

flow benefits to Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong>'s employees<br />

and management. Peter and Russ are keen<br />

to encourage/ support the idea of a<br />

resident design team. With College<br />

support we are envisaging student<br />

designed work taking pride of place in the<br />

<strong>Pottery</strong>'s showroom ill future.<br />

One hundred and tlliny eight years of kiln<br />

history, on site from tile first wood fired borrIe<br />

kilns to the latest teclmology in gas fired, fibre<br />

trolley kilns, allow students rare<br />

opportunities. The kiln studies group has just<br />

completed a small gas fired down draught<br />

brick kiln of sptung arch design. A 1911<br />

wood fired Circular Kiln will be the heart of<br />

the outdoor kiln facility with plans for a John<br />

Neely type wood fired 'trdin kiln' and a<br />

wood fired muffle kiln to explore and<br />

develop lustre approaches.<br />

54 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE 3sn WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>


The move to the <strong>Pottery</strong> has also addressed another<br />

concern. Governments/State Training Boards whilst<br />

demanding quality outcomes are pushing for greater<br />

economies in Vocational An training. These economies are<br />

being met by cutting total course hours. Modules have<br />

been cut and in my view this is disadvantaging students.A11<br />

past graduates seeking employment gained positions in the<br />

industry via the Work Experience Module. Delivering the<br />

program from the Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong> gives the students a<br />

'work experience' atmosphere every day. We are also<br />

envisaging the prospea of students being employed by the<br />

<strong>Pottery</strong>. <strong>Pottery</strong> management believes in the potential of<br />

trained personnel and sees employment opportunitites<br />

both during the course and on completion.<br />

The facility space and layout is ideal to create 'Anist in<br />

Residence' studios and to develp a workshop program.<br />

I'm reminded of Bill Derham, Managing Director at<br />

Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong> in the 19705. He stated when prefacing<br />

Paul Scholes book Bendigo Potte/y, 'Being employed at the<br />

<strong>Pottery</strong> is not just a job, but a complete involvement in the<br />

expansion of a tradition, which, I'm sure, will be carried on<br />

by many people to come and perhaps Guthrie's dre-dm of<br />

an <strong>Australia</strong>n ETRURlA, may be fulfilled, to match the<br />

efforts of that magnificent band of staff and employees of<br />

the past, the present, and we expect, in the future'.<br />

BR1T's involvement in Ceramics training and Bendigo<br />

<strong>Pottery</strong>'s progressive, positive, future planning will see this<br />

relationship blossom for many years. 00<br />

Above: Geoff Maddams (staff) Spherical form with<br />

applied decoration. post fire reduced . 30 em.<br />

Below: Kerry Punton (staff) Music box and clock.<br />

maiolica. 2Ocm.<br />

Opposite below: Angus Robb (student, 1 st year)<br />

F'9urative form (handformedl· Midrange:<br />

cone 6 oxid. firing. 60 em.<br />

Opposite top: Neil Patterson<br />

(student, 2nd year)<br />

Thrown. carved<br />

teapot. Cone 10:<br />

reduction firing.<br />

celdon glaze.<br />

Geoffrey Maddams,<br />

Head of Ceramics, Bendigo Regional <strong>In</strong>sUtule of T AFE.<br />

ISSUE lSI2 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA 55


REVIEW<br />

This short exhibition followed the graduating student<br />

exhibition at the campus Cell Block , and was<br />

distinguished from it by the inclusion of work of<br />

sixteen staff members and selected pieces of first and<br />

second year students.<br />

The exhibition included irtSrallatiortS, floor pieces, wall<br />

pieces, rabies, extravagant bathroom fittings, as well as a<br />

broad range of domestic ware. Every genre of ceramic<br />

practice was represented. It is clear that individual creative<br />

expressions, ambitious exploration, and craft skills are<br />

underlying principles of the teaching programme. The<br />

impact on the students of the respected and renowned<br />

practitioners of wood, salt and soda firing , of truly<br />

extraordinary casting, the exponents of luscious rich/ or<br />

dry matte glaze surfaces and of cross media conceptual<br />

exploration could easily be felt. The exhibition showed<br />

their committment to high standards of creative and<br />

technical practice and the free flow of ideas.<br />

Of the graduating student work Karen Smith's Shards I<br />

and II won her the Sydney [rtStitute of Tedmology East<br />

Sydney Campus Award of Excellence, the top student prize<br />

from the school. She exhibited massive clay and glass<br />

objects reminiscent of giant industrial tools, highly<br />

weathered and of such a hybrid nature that their purpose is<br />

unfathomable. The award included materials and an<br />

exhibition at the Mura Clay Gallery in ewtown. This will<br />

56 POTTERY IN AUSTRAlIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER 19'i6


occur June 14-20 <strong>1996</strong> and should be interesting viewing.<br />

Mira Waidelich's installation playfully integrates plastic,<br />

synthetiC fur, wire frames and brighuy coloured fused<br />

ceramic, actually a low temperature paste ftrst used by the<br />

Egyptians. Mira has taken it to extremes by melting it<br />

through wire frames to create delightful but enigmantic<br />

objects such as blue footprints melted into a wire man and<br />

clay candy love heans sewn into a clear plastic towel: all<br />

images of joyful entrapment.<br />

Helen Lemke exhibited large wall mounted clay<br />

mandalas one of which consisted of radiating terracOlta<br />

tiles bearing the footprints of a rhythmic circular dance or<br />

the time honoured foot wedging ritual. This piece had a<br />

strong kinaesthetic resonance.<br />

Robert Charlebois showed parr of an<br />

exuberant bathroom setting consisting of<br />

an energetic.1l1y decorated pedestal basin,<br />

toilet and matching floor tiles, all ripe for<br />

industrial application.<br />

Andy Goodfellow's work won him the<br />

TAFE Diploma of Fine Arts (Ceramics)<br />

State Medal. His shino glazed tea pots<br />

were elegant, finely balanced and<br />

beautifully executed constructions of<br />

altered thrown forms, sprigged decoration<br />

and unusual but inviting wooden or<br />

copper wrapped handles.<br />

Stephanie Hayball's installation<br />

resembled hanging spinal cords with<br />

delicate traceries of texture.<br />

Christine Wallace's monumental<br />

construction titled "Portal of Dreams" was a<br />

disturbing vision.<br />

Imagery in tiles was explored by<br />

Elizabeth Daun with wall hung mosaics<br />

and Jane Calthorpe working with paper<br />

clay in the furniture genre.<br />

Annette Abolins exhibited large loosley<br />

decorated plates and Andre Quintan,<br />

interesting vases.<br />

As it should, the student work challenged<br />

all the boundaries of material and<br />

presentation. Much of it was adventurous<br />

in conception, if not always in resolution.<br />

The presentation strategy of the exhibition<br />

was an invigorating alternative away from<br />

the ubiquitous plinth onto the floor and in<br />

the air, literally for some of the work.<br />

Working with a professional gallery director to install the<br />

work at Artspace would have been an important<br />

professional practice experience for all the students.<br />

This was a positive show of strength from a school<br />

sorely stressed by the debate over the National Art School<br />

and the place of ceramics in it. The recent announcement<br />

by the SW Government to initiate the process for the<br />

creation of an independent National Art School, with<br />

ceramics, means one chapter of an important history is<br />

coming to a close and a new chapter beginning. in the face<br />

of this challenge, students and staff have energetically<br />

assened uleir conunittrnent to clay. 00<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POITERY IN AusTRAUA 57


Education & <strong>In</strong>dustry<br />

The second year students of the Associate Diploma of Arts - Ceramics course at the<br />

Loddon Campaspe College of TAFE in Bendigo, took part in a Working Craft Fair and exhibition<br />

in Daylesford during 1995. Repcrt by KERRY PUNTON and GEOFF MADDAMS.<br />

With staff instruction and assistance the group of<br />

students designed, produced and marketed their<br />

product. The project involved the course subject<br />

areas of Small Business Practice, Design, Clay & Glaze<br />

Technology, Studio Practice and Kiln Studies. The method<br />

of production was jigger/ jolly and a Co-operative was<br />

fomled called the 11 Jolly Jiggers.<br />

Using existing College moulds, three forms were<br />

concentrated on, pasta bowls, small rice bowls and dinner<br />

plates. After experimentation, three designs were selected.<br />

Students experienced all areas of production. <strong>In</strong> eight<br />

weeks they bad researched, experimented and produced a<br />

professional product.<br />

A working Co-operative has its difficulties but these<br />

students were not forming a Co-operative from any<br />

ideological standpOint, but rather as a pan of their<br />

curriculum. Considering the task, comitlmenr was good<br />

with many of the part time stlldents being involved more<br />

than their normal hours. A further incentive was that<br />

students would receive a dividend of ule overall profit.<br />

The bowls and plates were made from Bennetts terracotta<br />

clay. The outsides were coated with Bennetts terrasigillata<br />

slip and decorated inside with coloured slips and clear<br />

glaze. For efficiency they were rJW fired to 1100°(,<br />

A Rotary organised annual Working Craft Fair and<br />

Exhibition provided the venue. Staff and studenl~ worked<br />

on the stall and demonstrated uleir skills. The T AFE College<br />

received good promotion but sales did not cover production<br />

costs. Bad weather played its part in Ule poor attendance<br />

and sales. However, the students were committed to their<br />

product and SO organised another sale on Campus. This was<br />

well advertised and was a great success. The Co-operative<br />

was dissolved and a dividend paid to each member.<br />

Remaining stock was shared out equally.<br />

The process was considered successful, particularly in<br />

terms of educational learning. The on going etfect is still being<br />

seen in the quality of students work and their appreciation of<br />

craftspeople making a living from uleir ware. 00<br />

58 POrrERY IN AUSTRAlIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


BOOK REVIEW<br />

"<strong>Pottery</strong>, People and Time"<br />

by Alan Caiger-Smith<br />

Published by Richard Dennis<br />

1995. RRP $68.<br />

When I first heard that a new<br />

book by Alan Caiger-Smith<br />

was in progress, the time<br />

could not come around soon enough<br />

for its release. I had high expectations<br />

based on his other books, including<br />

the definitive text "Lustre Potte!)", and<br />

'Tin Glaze <strong>Pottery</strong> in Europe and Ule<br />

Islamic World", memorable for lines<br />

such as "lustre has the same power as<br />

jewels and women to awaken inmlOderate desire". Caiger­<br />

Smith not only knows his subject matter, but conveys his<br />

passion and intensity to the reader.<br />

After acquiring this latest effort I was jubilant about what<br />

I had just read. Caiger-Smith has just published one of the<br />

most important books ever written in this field, with an<br />

appeal well beyond the potting community. Its prose is<br />

presented like a personal journal, chapter building on<br />

chapter to provide a thorough and thought provoking<br />

account of his life as a potter.<br />

Caiger-Smith's experiences are set partly in that most<br />

unique environment that was Alderrnaston Ponery, a Mecca<br />

for potters from all over the world. Though the pottery<br />

sadly finished production in '93, its influence has remained<br />

with Caiger-Smith, who is still working as harrl as ever.<br />

As r read this book I discover myself yelping with joy<br />

and pondering over things just casually mentioned. Caiger­<br />

Smith has put his heart and soul into this book, which he<br />

apparently financed himself. The writing is managed in<br />

such a way um we can hear his foot-steps and that of the<br />

characters, from Madame Waffiya Izzi "in all respects the<br />

largest laely I had ever met, and ... generous in equal<br />

measure: to EI Sadr, whose "face was powerful and<br />

deeply lined and his dark eyes glowed". We can smell and<br />

feel Egypt, to the slightest details of "a small child and<br />

some hen scratching in the dust," or feel the quiet terror of<br />

being lost in a fog in Cornwall, with the cliffs and old<br />

mines waiting to swallow us up.<br />

The smell of Edgar Campden's pipe permeates the<br />

pages, while we share the rhythm of cutting and stacking<br />

willow for the wood kiln. But through all the settings and<br />

characters, Caiger-Smith's love affair with day remains<br />

POTTERY. PEOPLE AN D TIM E<br />

Abn Ca'ier.Sm,th<br />

central. <strong>In</strong> talking of the death of a<br />

close friend and fellow potter,<br />

Michael Cardew, he draws a poignant<br />

analogy with clay spinning on a<br />

whee l, where ' whatever form it<br />

assumes, there is a central point that<br />

does not move". Caiger-Sm ith<br />

entertains the reader with the joy of<br />

bringing his latest creations in ide<br />

next to his bed "so that [ could touch<br />

them before sleeping and see them<br />

the moment I awoke". Most poners<br />

would recognise this pride and<br />

pleasure in one's own creations, but<br />

few of us would express it so c1twly<br />

or openly. This is the chann of the book; the attention to<br />

detail so lacking in other publications which gives this<br />

book its heart and pulse.<br />

Caiger-Smith ta lks about the mistakes; the initial<br />

blunders, the humiliation of being ripped off, the chance<br />

casual comment that fires up the imagination and provides<br />

the imperus that evenrually fills the coffers. An example of<br />

this is the story of the 'Gipsy Pots' which makes one think<br />

seriously about striving for that better product.<br />

Straightforward practical matters such as how to correctly<br />

price work and marketing yourself in a more professional<br />

way are addressed in a highly readable way.<br />

Unlike many texts by experts in the field, Caiger-Smith<br />

manages to convey his wealth of knowledge with humility<br />

and honesty. TIle book should appeal to anyone who is<br />

interested in journeys of discovery; for there is a mystical<br />

quality that makes it more than just an account of one man's<br />

craft. This latest book is a small but important testimony to<br />

a ere-dtive artist and the movement of which he was a part.<br />

<strong>In</strong> looking back on his initial attempts to master lustre,<br />

Caiger-Smith refers to classic Irish wisdom "If I'd told you<br />

how far you had to go you'd never had the heart to go on -.<br />

TIle same chapter concludes With Caiger- mith comparing<br />

this slow growth towards understanding and mastery of a<br />

skill to all other life experiences, where "no-one can see<br />

tile whole distance in advance and we have to tackle it in a<br />

kinder way, week by week and moment by moment". For<br />

its gentle philosophy as much as for its wealth of<br />

knowledge, this is a most remarkable work. 00<br />

2t2 pages, colour and b/w. Available from Anisan Craft Books.<br />

Review: Trevor AbrJham<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNrER <strong>1996</strong> + POITERY IN AUSTRAlIA 59


BOOK REVIEW<br />

The Art of Peter Voulkos<br />

by Rose Slivka and<br />

Karen Tsujimoto<br />

Kodansha <strong>In</strong>ternational in<br />

collaboration with The Oakland<br />

Museum.<br />

'A<br />

Rrp $122.95<br />

contemporary of the<br />

mainstream artists of the<br />

New York abstract<br />

expressionist school, Peter Voulkos<br />

emerged in the fifties as the first<br />

ceramic artist ro move hi clay forms<br />

from a functional context into the<br />

world of deep personal expression.<br />

Working intuitively widlin his medium,<br />

Voulkos created an asrounding body<br />

of heroic and precedent selling<br />

ceramic sculpture rhar quickly gained<br />

him national and international<br />

recognition: (cover).<br />

Unfortunately I did nor see Peter<br />

Voulkos during his visir ro <strong>Australia</strong><br />

although I saw several of his pieces at<br />

the Art Gallery of NSW last year. There<br />

is no doubting the power and<br />

spontenaiety of them. They re'dffirmed<br />

a feeling I had when first seeing<br />

pictures of Voulkos' work twenty years<br />

ago - pktures that were a loud invitation to 'go for it' in an<br />

uncomprinlising and fearless way. His style represented a<br />

new frontier to explore, a challenge for both artist and<br />

material.<br />

This book is produced in conjunction with The Oakland<br />

Museum's exhibition showcasing Voulkos' wood fired<br />

ceramic sculpture of the last fifteen years.<br />

It is a large format publication with an enormous<br />

number of generolls colour and black and white plates<br />

Ulat allow the viewer to almost feel the work.<br />

Rose Slivka writes about the artist and his work, tracing<br />

his development from the forties. There is a wonderful<br />

composite description of a workshop - a piece of theatre<br />

where the power of the material and the artist reign<br />

supreme. This is not just a visual spectacle but a feast for<br />

the mind with his ability to express feeling. 'I think<br />

working in clay is very demanding ... The minute YOll tOllch<br />

a piece of clay it responds. It's like music - you have to<br />

know the structure of music and how ro make sound<br />

before you can come up with anything' (p60).<br />

'Technique is probably the most difficult tool ro master,<br />

because it is necessity but can so easily become an<br />

obsession. <strong>No</strong>thing can drown out new ideas as fasr as an<br />

obsession wirh technique. Technique is nothing if you<br />

have nothing to say' (pIll)<br />

Karen Tsujimoro writes about the wood fired work of<br />

Voulkos. She describes his physical and metaphysical<br />

journey through this technique. Both writers capture a very<br />

StrOng sense of the man, his processes and his work.<br />

This is a book that will satisfy art critics but also makers<br />

of clayworks. It has a very 'hands on feel ' which is, of<br />

course, absolutely appropriate when describing Peter<br />

Voulkos and his work. Q9<br />

Available through McGills Technical and Specialist Bookstores Brisbane<br />

Review: Sue Buckle<br />

60 POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


PRODUCT UPDATE<br />

Deco Decorator Colours<br />

A new range of underglaze colours developed by Marc Sauvage.<br />

Report by JESS GIBSON<br />

When Marc Sauvage<br />

reluctantly put his surfboard in<br />

the family shed and entered the Penh<br />

Technical Coliege to concentrate on a career in the arts (he<br />

graduated in 1980 with a Diploma of Advanced Ceramics),<br />

he was not to know that he would be embarking on a<br />

passionate affair with colour which would influence the<br />

future direaion, not only of his attitude to the making of<br />

clay objeas, but his professional studio pmctise.<br />

The College curriculum did not satisfy his fascination<br />

with colour and so<br />

he continued his<br />

own research.<br />

Having completed<br />

a third year project<br />

researching American<br />

stains, Marc continued<br />

to rcad everything<br />

available developing<br />

the basic ground<br />

work laid by his<br />

'legendary' Chemistry<br />

tcacher, Mike Kusnik.<br />

He imported raw<br />

materials, investigating,<br />

testi ng and<br />

recording. The out-<br />

come was to establish<br />

Marc as one of the foremost colourisl5<br />

working in the ceramics industry in<br />

<strong>Australia</strong> and an authority on the application and use of<br />

colour on clay.<br />

Since graduation Marc has been invited to exhibit cacll<br />

ycar in New Zealand and every State in <strong>Australia</strong>. Major<br />

surveys, group and solo shows have kept him busy and<br />

his work colienable. His work has been acquired by every<br />

public institution, induding the Parliament House,<br />

Canberra, Colleaion.<br />

A consummate<br />

thrower with meticu<br />

lous attention to<br />

derail, Marc's desigflS<br />

Top: Marc Sauvage. Cups SlilX8Sl assembled, glaze Cesco clear 85223.<br />

1100 0 eIectic kiln. 11Ox13Om1.<br />

Above: The Deco Decorative colours. EarthenNare ard store.vare fired.<br />

are distinctly<br />

Bauhaus but entirely<br />

individual. He has<br />

also perfected slip<br />

casting undaunted by<br />

the multiplicity of<br />

moulds to achieve<br />

crea ti ve vesse Is on<br />

which to use his wide<br />

palette of colour.<br />

(n 1985 the<br />

Queensland Potters'<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POmRY IN AUSTRAlJA 61


Above: Jess Gibson, 'Mad Hatter's Tea Party' Teapot siipcast, glaze details hand -painted, 1200" electric. 120 x 22O'nm.<br />

Below: Raymond Park Community Project, facilitating artist Stephanie Outridge Field, Claypave Pty. Ltd.<br />

Pavers handpainted and scrafitto, unglazed, 117lf gas kiln. 240 x 11 Omm x 500 tiles.<br />

This was a Brisbane City Council initiative involving Jobskills, East Brisbane Primary and St. Josephs Primary Schools<br />

Association offered Marc a year's residence, knowing he was<br />

relOC'Jting to Brisbane. He tutored workshops in all aspects<br />

of clay and the culmination of the year was a solo exhibition<br />

of over one hundred pieces which sold out in 20 minutes of<br />

the opening.<br />

His influence on many of Queensland's<br />

leading ceramic artists was evident, and in<br />

1988 he joined the staff of South Brisbane<br />

TAPE, now Southbank TAFE, where he<br />

still tutors part-time.<br />

Most recently Marc has been<br />

formulating and producing his own<br />

range of liquid underglaze colours -<br />

'Deco Decorative Colours'.<br />

To omlay large sums of bulk imported<br />

materials was a big comminment and a cash<br />

flow nightmare, however, this was achieved without<br />

fmancial assistance. It has taken Marc one very intensive year<br />

to reach the final bottling stage with the fmal rounds of tests.<br />

A wheelbarrow load of test tiles and a very large notebook of<br />

recipes is testament to the long hours perfecting the colours<br />

now offered as the range, 'Deco DL"Corative Colours'.<br />

Marc was himself fully responsible for the development<br />

of the colours, his wife Elaine responsible for the<br />

packaging and distribution. Currently the exclusive agents<br />

for these stains are <strong>Pottery</strong> Supplies in NSW. The range<br />

includes thirty colours with very <strong>Australia</strong>n sounding<br />

names such as wattle, bluegum etc, and a choice of sizes<br />

from a trial kit to one litre.<br />

Technical <strong>No</strong>tes<br />

Deco Decorative Colours are a blend of<br />

ceramic stains, clay, fluxes and medium,<br />

milled to give good results in a range of<br />

applications including wax and latex<br />

resist, sponging, brushing, airbrushing,<br />

trailing, inlay sgrafitto, and screen printing.<br />

Temperature: The colours are designed<br />

to give successful results over a wide range<br />

of firing temperatures from earthenware to<br />

stoneware. At lower temperatures the colours are<br />

more opaque and pastel, changing in intensity as the<br />

temperture increases. Whilst optimum results are achieved<br />

in the 1150-1250°C owing to the fugitive nature of cllrometin<br />

pink stains however, the colours containing this base<br />

(DUOS Mauve through to DUl2 Flamingo) are the<br />

exception and are not as reliable at this lemperature. faster<br />

fIring to a slightly lower temperature with a half hour soak<br />

62 POTTERY IN AUSTRAlJA + ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Above: Wendy Hatfield, Witt 'Red Berries'<br />

Mugs thrown handpainted Cesco clear stoneware, 1280°c oxidation. 110 x 11Orrm.<br />

Below: Beverley Butler, 'Banksias' (detail)<br />

Plate jigger jollied, hanpainted and screen-printed, 1200° cone 5 gas kiln reduction.<br />

can improve the survival rate of these colours. At all<br />

temperatures a soak of half to one hour is recommended to<br />

clarify the glaze, especially over the darker colours.<br />

Aunosphere: Most ceramic stains require a clean, oxidised<br />

atmosphere to achieve their full strength and brilliance.<br />

It is therefore recommended that the Deco range<br />

of colours are only fIred in oxidation as some<br />

of the more sensitive yellow and pink based<br />

colours are adversely affected by<br />

reduction.<br />

Glaze: Whilst underglazes can be left<br />

unglazed for a dry malt effect, a clear<br />

glossy covering glaze will greatly help to<br />

develop full colour intensity. Most of the<br />

colours will work well under any de-dr glaze<br />

but the sensi tive chrome-tin pinks (DU08-12)<br />

! prefer glazes which are zinc free and contain<br />

'" approximately 10% whiting (or the equivalent<br />

~ calcium substitute).<br />

Mixabillty: The range has been developed in a clay base<br />

fii<br />

>- to provide opacity and properties of flow and adhesion.<br />

~ Owing to the incompatability of some stains (again the<br />

chrome-tin pinks and mauves) a flux base was developed<br />

~~<br />

to carry these colours. These pinks and mauves can be<br />

mixed with each other but should not be mixed with other<br />

colours as bum out or white sporring can occu r. All other<br />

colours are intermixable.<br />

Application: Deco colours can be applied using a wide<br />

range of techniques. For a flat, opaque, streak free<br />

effect, 3 coats should be brushed ont o<br />

greenware, preferably in opposite directions<br />

with the first coat wate red down to<br />

increase the flow. The colours need to<br />

be diluted for airbrushing (2: 1 colour to<br />

water - approx) with several coats<br />

applied for colour strength.<br />

A well laden brush is necessary for<br />

one stroke brush application to retain<br />

colour intensity.<br />

Many of the colours are su itable for<br />

majolica or in-glaze work but need to be applied<br />

thinly as the high clay base can cause a matting effect or<br />

crusty build up. A 10-20% addition of a frit such as #4508<br />

will help overcome this. 00<br />

Jess Gibson divides her interests between her studio practise,<br />

decorating low fired slipwdre and working as a freelance craft writer<br />

and curator, presently for Savede G-Jllery, Brisbane. 073 262 2296<br />

ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTIERY IN A USTRALIA 63


TECHNICAL UPDATE<br />

Urban Anagama<br />

A detailed plan of the building of Martin Beaver's wood fired kiln.<br />

As they say 'where there is a will there is a way' and<br />

the seemingly incongruous location of the anagama<br />

kiln referred to in the first part of this article<br />

certainly adheres to this proverb. Living in the Ceramics<br />

and Sculpture courtyard of the University of Melbourne is a<br />

seemingly out of place beast. The beast being 'Martin<br />

Beaver's Urban Anagama' a fitting name for the kiln and<br />

tenn of endearment coined by guest lecturer jack Troy the<br />

noted American wood-fire potter.<br />

Geographically the University of Melbourne is placed at<br />

the northern edge of the CBD. Fitzroy, Carlton and<br />

Parkville comprise it's adjoining boundaries. The Ceramics<br />

and Sculpture courtyard opens straight omo busy Grattan<br />

Street and from the courtyard it is quite common to look<br />

out and see passing flotillas of international tourists in large<br />

coaches taking in the sights. japanese tourists in particular<br />

are surprised when they look into the courtyard and see a<br />

living, breathing, contemporary version of a traditional<br />

japanese anagama kiln, happily cohabiting with all the<br />

higgledy-piggledy high tech trappings that constitute the<br />

CBD.<br />

The kiln has been the catalyst of many important<br />

outcomes. For example there are recent success stories<br />

such as those of Libby Packard and Kirk <strong>Winter</strong>. Both are<br />

students of the anagama and have been winners of the<br />

Walker Award. Pickard is currently living in japan and<br />

working for a sensei in a Mashiko based pottery. <strong>Winter</strong> is<br />

working for the potter Toshiaki akuma who is also based<br />

in Mashiko.<br />

TIle kiln has also been the genesis of some international<br />

afftliations, for instance in ]995 the noted AmeriC'dn potter<br />

jack Troy was guest lecturer and potter in residence for a<br />

wood-fire workshop, 'Fireside with jack'. The workshop<br />

was inspirational and educational, Jack's proverbs and<br />

anecdotes were an added bonus.<br />

Anagama traditionally means tunnel kiln and evolved<br />

from very early kilns that were simply tunnels dug out of a<br />

river bank with a verrical exit flu. There is no strict set of<br />

defmitive rules or guidelines when building an anagama<br />

and this is what Beaver initially found so appealing. Owen<br />

Rye states ... "You build the kiln first and then figure out<br />

how to fire it."<br />

The courtyard anagama was built on a concrete slab as<br />

opposed to the traditional format that involves digging<br />

64 POTTERY IN AuSTRALIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


Anagama Kiln An artist's impression<br />

Dimensions<br />

Chamber length 250 Door (intemal)<br />

Firebox length 100 Rue<br />

Steps 75 Chimney (internal)<br />

50hx55w I Stokeholes 55h : <strong>35</strong> apart<br />

<strong>35</strong>h x 40w x 60L<br />

<strong>35</strong>x<strong>35</strong><br />

below ground level foundations that act as a natural<br />

buttress for the walls. As this wasn't possible Martin's kiln<br />

is fonned on a catenary arch instead of a round arch. The<br />

whole kiln is a fire-box chamber and a flue, mles that are<br />

applicable to more conventional kilns don't apply. For<br />

example: the dimensions of the fire box in relation to the<br />

setting space or chamber aren 't dramatically imponant,<br />

even the height of the flue is really only dictated by<br />

whimsy. The flue on the courtyard anagama had to be of a<br />

height so as to be taller than the courtyard wall, a<br />

precautionary consideration only. The shape of the kiln<br />

and the height of the flue will affed the behaviour of the<br />

flame but effectively any sufficiently insulated tube of<br />

briCks that draws upward and has enough stoke holes in<br />

the fire-box to supply fuel will give you a fired result.<br />

Even the fuel doesn't have to be a panicular rype of<br />

wood. The courtyard anagama is often fired on discarded<br />

milled timber gathered from around the inner City. Each<br />

piece of wood being gathered, begged and borrowed ['m<br />

sure could tell its own story.<br />

Traditionally the kiln should resemble a flame path, that<br />

is being wider at the front and tapering towards the fl ue.<br />

The whole atmosphere or environment in which the firing<br />

will eventually take place should be conducive and part of<br />

the whole process.<br />

THE LAYERING TECHNIQUE<br />

The dimensions of this particular kiln were based on the<br />

courtyard anagama. The pictorial illustrations of the<br />

anagama kilns illustrated in Jack Troy's book "Wood-Fired<br />

Stoneware and Porcelain" were also helpful.<br />

Jack Troy, Martin Beaver<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTIERY IN AUSTRAlIA 65


• Figure 3<br />

The kiln bricks are then layered over the bamboo former.<br />

Mortar was a mixture of fIreclay and local beach sand. Try<br />

to avoid comers, comers obstruct the flame path .<br />

• Figure 1<br />

A basic premise of the anagama kiln design is that it mUSl<br />

have a sloping floor, therefore this type of kiln is usually<br />

built on a hill. This particular kiln was buill on very Ilat<br />

land, consequently the foundation levels had to be<br />

'stepped up' in order for dle kiln to draw properly. Apan<br />

from the foundation level the whole kiln was made from<br />

dense fire-hricks. The first floor layer need not be kiln<br />

brick and in this instance red brick was used. The size of<br />

this kiln was limited by the type and number of second<br />

hand bricks the kiln builders could afford to buy.<br />

• Figure 2<br />

Once the floor was down an arch former was constructed<br />

from gathered materials consisting of conifer branches and<br />

bamboo tied together with string. <strong>No</strong>te: one piece of hamboo<br />

gives a lopsided arch, to overcome this it is necessary to bind<br />

• Figure 4<br />

As was the case with this kiln, available arch bricks came in<br />

handy, and helped create their own curve. Don't despair if<br />

you can't access any, aU you need 10 do is make your layer<br />

of mortar thicker on the outer extremities of your straight<br />

bricks.<br />

Bricks meet at the top of the kiln in a herringbone<br />

pattern. The circular flue was based upon information from<br />

a paper by Peter Thompson. Supposedly you get betler<br />

66 POTIERY IN AUS11WJA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>


draft, also all the bricks being second hand were a mixture<br />

of arch, standard and circle bricks and there was no where<br />

else to use the circle bricks,<br />

The speed of the dmw will affect the markings on the<br />

pots, the slower the draw the more subde the marks, if you<br />

have a fast draw, instead of marks being surrounded by<br />

lazy halos you will have comet like marks streaking across<br />

your pots, TIlUS the equation is : short flue = slow draw,<br />

ta ll flue = fast draw,<br />

mixing up a castable slurry, in this case of locally dug clay,<br />

sand, straw, sawdust and a half a bag of builders cement,<br />

This mLx is rendered to roughly the thickness of a brick.<br />

• Figure 7<br />

Lastly the door of the fire mouth does not have to be a<br />

complex affair. After loading, the usual procedure is to<br />

brick up the ftre mouth leaving a small stokinglbumer pon<br />

at the bouom and a larger stoking area at the top,<br />

• Figure 5<br />

Don't forget to include side stoke holes, these ones were<br />

made from thrown cylinders,<br />

• Figure 6<br />

The next step is to insulate the whole kiln, this is done by<br />

• FigureS<br />

TIle finished product, ready to be fired,<br />

The whole process of building ale kiln is one of layering,<br />

Each layer is completed and its beauty is to be appreciated,<br />

Then anoaler layer with its own innate qualities is built<br />

upon this, From foundation to floor, to arch fonn and flue,<br />

each has its own beauty, It's not a purely functional<br />

process, it is a rirualistic evem and all parts make up the<br />

whole, Anistically and sculpolrally you don'l even have to<br />

fire the thing, the whole process is enriching,<br />

Manin Beaver's considerJble knowledge and inStrul1ion<br />

has been invaluable to students wishing to extend their<br />

technical and aesthetic potential within this area, He has<br />

provided a training ground for potential anagama kiln<br />

builders, <strong>In</strong> the words of Jack Troy "Keep reading the fire<br />

itself - it's the only true authority", G\!l<br />

ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + P01TERY IN AUSTRAUA 67


Claydown<br />

<strong>In</strong> January the native sclerophyll forest of Reedy Marsh, Tasmania,<br />

was the venue for the first 'Claydown'. Report by ANDY GOODFELLOW.<br />

ClaYdown is a unique<br />

summer school workshop<br />

aimed at allowing shared<br />

experiences in the interactions of<br />

salt and woodfire. Conducting the<br />

event were guest tutors Dennis and<br />

Melina Monks, coaxed from<br />

northern NSW by the chance of<br />

sighting a Tasmanian Tiger. The<br />

<strong>Pottery</strong> of clayworker Neil<br />

Hoffmann was where eighteen<br />

participants camped and actively<br />

shared time widl prevalent wildlife,<br />

in a stress free environment.<br />

Participants arrived, having travelled from areas of<br />

Tasmania and interstate, bringing with them bisc fired pots<br />

and samples of found clay and ash. Brief imroductions<br />

were made before learning of dle plans for the next four<br />

days. The 'hands on' workshop, included such topiCS as<br />

slip/glaze formulation, throWing, handbuilding and the<br />

flring of two woodfired kilns (one to be salted).<br />

TIle creation of a slip/ glaze suirable for wood and salt<br />

firing was demonstrated by Malina using the triaxial<br />

medlOd. All particip'Jnts had the chance to carry out this<br />

same procedure, blending their found materials with<br />

bolins and feldspars.<br />

A challenge set by Dennis named 'Building Bridges'<br />

encouraged everyone to build a bridge of literal and<br />

conceptual inpsiration. Attentions were focussed as Dennis<br />

demonstrated his foot wedging of the clay. Ideas flowed<br />

from participants as they were alerted to building<br />

techniques, surface treatments and dle use of slips. Clay<br />

for this exercise was formula ted from scrap clay and<br />

sawdust, creatulg an open body.<br />

The first kiln to be fired (a bourry box with a thineen<br />

Dennis introducing 'Building Bridges"<br />

foot extended throat and eighteen<br />

foot chimney) was packed with<br />

bisc ware that participants had<br />

brought along. Glazes used were<br />

of shino style and fired with<br />

pine/eucalypt waste wood from<br />

the local sawmill, the firing<br />

continuing for twenty-four hours.<br />

One felt priviledged to fire the<br />

kiln throughout the night,<br />

becoming more aware of<br />

surroundings, of process and of<br />

sharing experiences with new<br />

aquaintances.<br />

Malina's "Reading of the Mug" workshop proved<br />

especially invigorating with everyone eager to throw after<br />

demonstrations. She inspired all with her happy and free<br />

style of mug making, soft and loose yet controlled, with<br />

freshly formed handles. Mugs became more man mugs for<br />

many, as each participant worked to include something of<br />

their own personality into the clay.<br />

A busy schedule meant packing the salt kiln (3 stepped<br />

grate bourry box with a seven foot extended throat and<br />

twelve foot chimney) with wet work, mugs and 'bridges'<br />

making up most of the ware. Firing was slow at first raking<br />

twenty-two hours to reach bisc temperature. Stoneware<br />

temperature was reached in the next five hours after which<br />

salt was introduced into the kiln.<br />

Dennis opened many tired eyes at the stan of day three<br />

with a throwing and decorJting demonstration. <strong>In</strong> making<br />

his well known 'kookaburra' style of jugs, surface qualities<br />

were generated by ripping, tearing and pushing the soft<br />

clay. Dennis's personality added wit and humour to the<br />

atmosphere of the demonstration.<br />

The final day focussed on the unpacking of the kilns<br />

68 POffiRY IN AusTRAlJA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>


with the salt kiln having been crash cooled from 1300°C in<br />

six hours. Both kilns created eXciting resu ll5, everyone able<br />

to see the varied effects of the interaction between wood<br />

and salt on thei r own work. These results provided a<br />

stimulus for further interest and investigation.<br />

lllOse who anended 'Claydown %' remember it as an<br />

event where an exchange of ideas, methods and<br />

philosophies lOok place, whe re participants were<br />

stimulated. <strong>In</strong>tegral 10 its success were the energy,<br />

generosity and humour of both Dennis and Malina. LAter in<br />

the day this area of Reedy Marsh would again become<br />

quiet as participants of 'Claydown 96' returned home,<br />

taking with them their experiences and works of the wrxxi<br />

and salt fire. Only the sounds of the forest remained, of the<br />

screeching possum, the rustling benong and the endemic<br />

native hen. 00<br />

'Claydown %' was organised by Neil Hoffmann of 'Reedy Marsh<br />

<strong>Pottery</strong>'. Plans are being made to run further workshops. Por further<br />

infonnation conlllct, Neil Hoffmann or Denise Coyne, Reedy Marsh<br />

Ponery, RSD 85, Delordine. Tasm.1nia. 7304. Telephone , (003) 622646.<br />

Andy Goodfellow is a praclising ceramic artist Ih'ing in Deloraine,<br />

Tasmania.<br />

Top: Participants feed on the results of the first woodfiring Above: Prevalent wildlife of Reedy Marsh<br />

~SUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POITERY IN AUSTRAUA 69


Ceramic Sculptures<br />

with Paper Clay<br />

If you can do it with paper mache, you can do it with paper clay.<br />

M icle by Al£X.tINDRA FINNERTY.<br />

The inspiration for my work is derived from my<br />

surroundings ... the landscape, sea, sky and flora. I<br />

believe we are as one with the landscape and that our<br />

surroundings nunure our sense of place and feelings of<br />

who we are. I have always enjoyed interpreting my<br />

environment in the painting medium and this passion<br />

continues in my ceramic work. My work is also influenced<br />

on a more inruitive level by my New Zealand heritage and<br />

bicultural upbringing.<br />

After deciding to embark on the challenging journey of<br />

creating large scale ceramic sculptures I was faced with the<br />

technical problems and considerations involved in the<br />

making and firing processes. I had a desire to create each<br />

form in one piece, rather than breaking each into smaller<br />

units, creating visual breaks in the forms.<br />

<strong>In</strong> my search for a suitable method of construction [<br />

couldn't help recalling an early childhood experience:<br />

when only six years old, for a school Dinosaur project, my<br />

dad helped me make a Dinosaur framework out of chicken<br />

mesh, to which we applied paper-mache.<br />

My decision to use paper day evolved as the result of<br />

extensive reading and observation of its propenies. Its<br />

great versatiliry and strength, minimal shrinkage during<br />

drying and weight when fired , seemed to be definite<br />

advantages in using this clay body with the nature of the<br />

forms I had in mind.<br />

I decided to build my forms using the same method as<br />

Dad and I had used all those years ago, applying paper<br />

clay (instead of paper-mache) to a chicken mesh<br />

framework! I did severdl experimental pieces, which fired<br />

successfully to 1100, before embarking on the production<br />

of my larger forms.<br />

Like a demented sculptor I began creating my forms,<br />

from I metre to 1.7 metres in height, using my new found<br />

technique. The versatile narure of paper clay became more<br />

evident as I worked with it. This exciting and revolutionary<br />

method of construction was much quicker to orchestrate<br />

than more traditional methods of building, with instant<br />

re'dlisation of form and scale.<br />

The paper day recipe I've adopted was one devised by<br />

70 POTTERY IN AusTAAuA + ISSUE Jsn WINTER 19'16


students in our studio and differs to other recipes because<br />

it uses dry paper pulp. The recipe consists of: eanhenware<br />

slip and dry paper pulp in quantities of approx. [ bucket<br />

slip to 1 bucket paper pulp. The consistency of the paper<br />

clay should resemble thick lumpy porridge.<br />

Before applying th e paper clay to the wi re mesh<br />

structure [ spread it quite thickly on plaster bats. This L~ left<br />

for approx. 10-15 minutes, which crc-dtes a thick 'skin' on<br />

the clay surface in contact with the plaster. Then, [ tear the<br />

'sheets' of paper clay into smaller pieces, which are easier<br />

to manipulate. These pieces are applied wet side down to<br />

Ule wire mesh structure. The wet paper clay knits into the<br />

mesh surface.<br />

The construction process is a gradual one, with clay<br />

application beginning at the base of the form. If too much<br />

clay is applied the wire mesh structure collapses! I build<br />

approx. 30cm at a time, before leaving it to firm up. To the<br />

damp surface, which resembles a patchwork of paper clay<br />

pieces, I sp read wet paper clay with my hands. This<br />

enables me to create interesting textures. Tllis is a very<br />

primal and tactile process and takes me back to finger<br />

painting at kinderganen.<br />

These fonns are from a current txxIy of work entitled:<br />

Metaphoric Landscapes. It was my intention to interpret<br />

aspects of the landscape that reflect human characteristics,<br />

emotions, or actions, using the landscape as a metaphor.<br />

The forms also have significant symbolic references.<br />

The surface texture, after hisc, has been enhancetl with<br />

a copper carbonate wash, refiring to l150°C, creating a<br />

stone-like qualiry. I find it eXCiting that these sculptures<br />

have the durability to last indefinitely, even when exposed<br />

to the elements. This gives the clay forms a sense of<br />

monumental permanence.<br />

These forms are designed to be located in niches in the<br />

natural environment, where their discovery comes as a<br />

surprise to the viewer. The life size sculptures will be<br />

positioned to enable human interaction with the forms.<br />

My transition to ceramics is a recent one. Limited<br />

experience in the field of ceramics has been as asset,<br />

enabling me to experiment and explore the medium,<br />

without any inhibitions created by preconceived ideas. The<br />

boundaries of clay are constantly expanding and being<br />

challenged. Contemporary cerdmics is an exciting field in<br />

which to work.<br />

Opposite: Alex Finnerty in Ceramic Studio,<br />

University of Tasmania, surrounded by bisque and<br />

unfired fonns, 1994.<br />

Above: '<strong>In</strong>nennost', 94. Paper clay, fired 1150°C, h1m.<br />

Left: Close-up of construction process.<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>11 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTTERY tN AUSTRAlJA 71


Cyber Clay<br />

Glaze Calculation Software, by LEONARD SMITH<br />

Glaze calculation software can save you a lot of time<br />

if this is your area of interest. They can also help<br />

you to understand glazes more readily and to solve<br />

glaze problems as they occur. They cannot test glazes for<br />

you or substitute for close observation of the fired results.<br />

They can help you to keep track of your tests to collate<br />

them and to offer a logical systematiC method of fut1her<br />

testing and development. That said, the Chinese, like all<br />

potters of the past, used an empirical approach to develop<br />

the superb Sung glazes. It can be accidents that are most<br />

productive as was the case with me recently when I<br />

developed a cone 10 reduction yellow malt glaze by<br />

observing the action of an oxide on one of my matt glazes.<br />

When, as a student, I saw the complexities of the<br />

simultaneous equations necessary to calculate glazes from<br />

molecular formulae I bought myself an electronic<br />

calculator at an equivalent cost today of about $250. I saw<br />

the investment as worthwhile taking the tedium of long<br />

division out of the process. When I bought my first<br />

computer I set out developing glaze calculation templates<br />

in the spreadsheet programs then available and along tile<br />

way learnt a lot about spre'ddsheets.<br />

Today we have the benefit of a wide range of glaze<br />

calculation software, generally developed by potters, and<br />

available for quite reasonable prices that will simplify the<br />

process of glaze development. Some of tllese work on both<br />

PC OOS computers and Mac's, some are shareware (ie very<br />

cheap), whilst there are some that are commercially available.<br />

<strong>In</strong> general you get what you (J'Jy for and I have limited this<br />

article to [\'10 commercial products with which I am familiar.<br />

The first is <strong>In</strong>sight for PC OOS computers and Macs and the<br />

second is HyperGlaze llx available only for the Mac.<br />

<strong>In</strong>sight<br />

USS149 + $10 shipping<br />

!MC 134 Upland Drive Medicine Hat Albel1ll Canada TlA 3N7<br />

Email thansen@mic.awinc.com<br />

Distributed in <strong>Australia</strong> by Clayworks<br />

6 Johnston Crt Dandenong Vic 3175 TELEPHONE (03) 9791 6749 for the current price<br />

As primarily a Mac user, I have only tested <strong>In</strong>sight on a Mac but I am assured that it is very much the same on a DOS<br />

machines. <strong>In</strong>sight has a sister product called Foresight which is a glaze database. I haven't used it but it has been rated<br />

highly by others. If you only have access to a PC DOS computer then tllis is probably your best choice.<br />

'*-llIlllt<br />

>IIU ' ~<br />

Il0l 111111<br />

· IUICl!.!!<br />

...<br />

't1.~<br />

,~ u<br />

::; ~<br />

-- ~<br />

' _'lOJ - 'M<br />

" ~ ~.


HyperGlaze 11x<br />

US$60. Richard Burkett 6<strong>35</strong>4 Lorca drive San Diego California 921 15 Ph 619-283-6059. Email HypetClaze@AOL.com<br />

For a poner interested in glaze development HypetClaze alone is a good enough reason to buy a Macintosh computer.<br />

Developed by potter and lecturer Richard Burkett, one of the coordinators of the LislServe ClayAn which I mentioned last<br />

time, HypetClaze has a comfortable feel and you can be into glaze c-alculations straight away. Combined with dlat it is also<br />

a very good clay, glaze and material database with immense power. As with <strong>In</strong>sight it comes loaded with over 150<br />

materials, unforrunately none AuslrJlian. (<strong>In</strong>sight is distributed by Clayworks in <strong>Australia</strong> and I believe comes from them<br />

pre-loaded with <strong>Australia</strong>n Materials).<br />

It only took me about one hour to enter all my <strong>Australia</strong>n materials analysis imo HypetClaze and then to enter all my<br />

glaze recipes calculate them and print out a sheet for each.<br />

The opening page of HyperGlaze Each glaze sheet has the ability (0 store both the unity and percentage formulae, notes<br />

on colour, tiring and safety infonnation. The c-alculation is not as fast as <strong>In</strong>sight taking a few seconds but it isn't slow either.<br />

The glaze card The program uses limit fomlUlae to help with glaze<br />

development offering a visual representation of each glaze so that it is easy to see<br />

when they fall outside the nonnallimits. It also gives you the ability to adjuS! the<br />

firing temperarure by just entering a new cone and then asking it to recalculate the<br />

glaze based on the limits for that temperarure. The program will also offer<br />

substitute materials of similar chemical dmacteristics if need be.<br />

The limit formulae comparison HypetClaze is highly imuitive. Amongst<br />

other things, HypetClaze will calculate any batch size and if you enter the price of<br />

each material calculate the batch cos!. TIle printouts are excellent with many<br />

options availahle.<br />

One of its most useful features is that it calculates the coefficient of expansion of<br />

a glaze and whilst !his may not be accurate it does give a handy figure for<br />

comparing glazes and adjusting or elintinating crazing. Best of all it has a<br />

wonderful search ability so mat if you collec1 a large number of recipes you can<br />

easily find the one you want or need.<br />

The glaze calculator<br />

It comes with many useful tools including a bibliography stack, Unity Explained, a very handy Potters Friend which does<br />

Temp and Size conversions, calculates clay shrinkage, plaster volumes, Molecular Weiglu, line and triaxial blends etc.<br />

HyperGlaze is very reasonably priced and is an excellent tool dlat I wouldn't like to be without. I can heanily<br />

reconmlend it to anyone who has a Mac Jnd maybe its worth buying a Mac ju~t to use it. Second hand Mac SE's go for less<br />

than S400 at the moment.<br />

HypetClaze is available as a site licence for educational use at a very cheap price and has a student version for 10 that<br />

allows it to be used as a database but not do any recalculations.<br />

Next Issue<br />

There are now virtually hundreds of Clay and <strong>Pottery</strong> related sites on me <strong>In</strong>ternet and neX! time I will be exploring some of them.<br />

For the moment set your browser to:<br />

hltp://www.ozemail.com.au!-potinaus!<br />

For <strong>Pottery</strong> <strong>In</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>'s homepage widl links to the POllers' Society page, and several members pages including my own.<br />

Leonard Smith<br />

Email: smithl@ozemail.com.au<br />

WORLD WIDE WEB at: http://www.ozemail.com.au!-smithV<br />

ISSUE lsn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + f'omRy N Aus1RAuA 73


TOOLS OF THE TRADE<br />

Respiratory Masks<br />

This is the first of a two part article looking at safety equipment for potters. Research by Karen Weiss.<br />

What do we need to<br />

work safely? Articles<br />

on safety issues<br />

either send me spinning off<br />

into paranoia about my lethal<br />

working practices or [ feel<br />

deeply guilty and resolve to<br />

mend my wicked ways,<br />

starring tomorrow. <strong>In</strong> the<br />

meanrime [ wonder if that<br />

recurrent cough is the first<br />

signs of silicosis.<br />

Other reactions I've come<br />

across are " [ don't want to<br />

think about this." or • [t takes twenty years to develop<br />

(symptoms) and !'II be past it by then." Fear is a difficult<br />

place to start from, particularly when it calls for a change in<br />

thinking about work practices.<br />

On top of everything else, safety gear is heavy, clumsy,<br />

uncomfortable to wear and only comes in sizes 'Large' and<br />

'Huge'. But is this still true ' Let's look at the pouer's main<br />

bugbear, the respiratory mask.<br />

<strong>No</strong>w, breathe deeply.<br />

Let's face it, a respirator is an essential tool of trade. <strong>No</strong>t<br />

infrequently the air we breathe is temporarily filled with<br />

dust from clay or glazes, ceramic fibre or brick. We must<br />

contend with kiln fumes or sometimes acid fumes. Even in<br />

very well-ventilated workspaces, the use of a respiratory<br />

mask will often be necessary.<br />

<strong>In</strong> the last ten years, there has been pressure exerted on<br />

the manufacturers of safery gear by employers. They<br />

realise that they end up paying compensation for workers<br />

who will not wear uncomfortable safety equipment. So<br />

respiratory ma sks are increasingly being designed for<br />

lightness, facial comfort, balance and low breathing<br />

resista nee.<br />

[n the half-masks, soft silicone face pieces for sensitive<br />

skin are available. 3M have designed low weight half<br />

masks with replaceable filters, rather than replaceable<br />

cartridges. Unisafe have twin exhalation valves for easier<br />

exhaling and less humidity<br />

build-up. Cradle headbands<br />

are used for better weight<br />

suspension.<br />

POllers wearing glasses<br />

will want to use masks witll<br />

low profile nosepieces such<br />

as 3M or Unisafe. The<br />

masks are now available in<br />

size sma ll , medium and<br />

large and it is worthwhile<br />

being assertive with your<br />

supplier to get the size that<br />

filS you.<br />

The other type of respiratory mask is disposable.<br />

However we are not talking the simple shell mask you get<br />

in the chemist or hardware store. These are virtually<br />

useless as they offer no respiratory protection. Disposable<br />

face masks from Bilsom or 3M comply with <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />

Standard 1716 and a range of masks are available for<br />

situations equivalent to most of those in the half-mask<br />

range. These masks have an advantage in that they are<br />

extremely light and easy to wear .<br />

Some models come with an exhalation valve, to cut<br />

down on humidity. Although the disposables are<br />

sometimes described as single use, I was assured by both<br />

manufacturers and suppliers that they ca n be reused<br />

several times, the number of uses dependent on how<br />

heavy the contamination is.<br />

This brings me to the question which everyone skated<br />

around: How long does a mask/filter last and how (an you<br />

tell when it needs replacing ? The best they could come up<br />

with was, when you start smelling it (the contaminant)<br />

inside the mask. [find it odd that in such a high-tech<br />

industry they can't come with something a little more<br />

objective, such as a strip changing colour.<br />

[ was, however, told how to make the mask/filter last<br />

longer. The filter will continue working even though you<br />

are not wearing it. So, after use, drop it in a resealable<br />

plastic bag. This is particularly necessary with ftlters using<br />

74 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>n WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


activated charcoal. Prefilters will also help extend the life<br />

of your ftIter cartridges although I suspect it might create<br />

more breathing resistance.<br />

Masks are classified by code according to use. Relevant<br />

to potters are:<br />

PI - for dust such as clay dust and dust from grinding,<br />

sanding and crushing (mechaniGllly generated<br />

particulates).<br />

P2 - for dust and metal fumes such as tho e given off<br />

during firing of glazes with heavy metal compounds<br />

(mechanically and thermally generated particulates).<br />

GPI - Nuisance levels of organic vapours such as<br />

solvents and mediums used in mixing overglaze colours.<br />

Also benzene and ozone.<br />

A I - for higher concentrations of organic vapours.<br />

A2 - for very high concentrations of organic vapours.<br />

Bl , EI - for acid gases : sulphur dioxide, chlorine,<br />

hydrogen chloride.<br />

Combination filters and masks are available for many of<br />

the above.<br />

If you are uncertain as to which is suitable for a specific<br />

situation you can ring the 3M Respiratory Technical Assist<br />

Hotline 008 024 464 or Work cover in your State.<br />

By the way guys! If you've got a beard, you've got a<br />

problem. Beards prevent half-masks or disposables from<br />

sealing properly. If you are working in a heavily<br />

contaminated area or with re-ally nasty toxics, you might<br />

have to consider a full face mask.<br />

Hot, hot, hotter!<br />

Before you return to the pottery just remember, potters<br />

depend on their bodies for their art and their living.<br />

Wearing safety gear seems to me a small price to pay, a<br />

little inconvenience for growing old in good health doing<br />

what I love, working as a potter.<br />

lNEX HAlF MASK<br />

Potters Beware - Control of Hazards Encountered in Making, Glazing and Firing Ceramics. Rosemary Perry.<br />

'Dust - Dust is a major concern for potters. Its control is essential.<br />

<strong>In</strong>visible super-fine silica particles which float cause the most damage. When inhaled, they penetrate the air sacs<br />

in the lungs which re-oxygenate the blood. Coarser particles are ftItered out through the nose or can be coughed<br />

out. Prolonged exposure to fine free silica can result in silicosis - an incurable lung disease. There is some<br />

evidence silicosis increases the risk of lung cancer.<br />

Flint and quam contain almost 1000/0 free silica. They usually have 5% to ](JIA> water added to stop floating. Other<br />

materials containing silica are all clays, cullet, all felspars, grog, perlite, talc, vermiculite and wollastonite.<br />

Most ceramic powders are less Ulan 50 microns and a large percentage are under I micron particle size.<br />

Antimony, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, coper, fluorine, lead, lithium, manganese, praesidium,<br />

nickel, selenium, vanadium, zinc or zirconium may be in some commercially prepared Stains which are frined to<br />

render them insoluble and therefore safer. Research is showing some of the frits which are insoluble become<br />

soluble and therefore absorbed in body secretions' (Page 6.)<br />

TIlLs booklet produced by the ew Zealand Society of Potters is the best reference we have. Rosemary Perry has<br />

just completed an update and it covers a wide range of areas of concern in materials and processes like fuing. It<br />

is available from the Potters' Society of <strong>Australia</strong> (Page 84).<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N Aus1RAuA 75


Wide<br />

A CT 8th National CeramJc Conference, July 6-9, <strong>1996</strong><br />

Canberra is ready. Waiting for the invasion.<br />

Welcoming the invasion which will happen between<br />

Friday 5th and Tuesday 9th July.<br />

From the first session at ANU, Canberra School of An, with<br />

visiting speaker, Alison Britton, until Tuesday afternoon's<br />

special function at the National Gallery of <strong>Australia</strong>, the<br />

programme for the Conference is varied and exciting.<br />

Susan Petersen, Kristen Andreasson, Shinouchi <strong>In</strong>oue,<br />

Gudrun Klix and Marily Opperman are among the<br />

international artists recently added to the panels of the<br />

main programme.<br />

n,e altemative programme of individual papers includes<br />

Geoff Crispin talking about the development of Project<br />

Ploughshare, Ethiopia; Bob Connery on lustre, Gail icllols on<br />

soda glazing; Professor Zhang Shouzhi on Chinese Ceramics,<br />

Richard Tarrant on control in gas firings and more. Have<br />

dunting diagnosed by the Kiln Doctor, crazing and crawling<br />

treated by the Glaze Doctor and learn how not to wipe out<br />

whilst surfing the internet with Cyber Doctor.<br />

More than 25 exhibitions of ceramics will be mounted in<br />

Canberra and the surrounding area. A feast'<br />

Whilst in the distrid, check out d,e eXCiting opportunity<br />

which exists for a potter or group of potters, seeking a busy<br />

site to Set up a studio with gallery andlor retail space. On d,e<br />

Hume Highway just 50 ntinutes from Canberra city, The Crisp<br />

Galleries are expanding uleir well established facilities with the<br />

construdion of four new workshops to develop a showcase<br />

for quality an and craft. FUMer infonnation from Peter Crisp,<br />

'Gap Range', Bowning 2582.<br />

SOUTH AUSTRALIA<br />

The Uraidla Producers Market will .continue through<br />

winter, the First Sunday of C'dch month only, 10-4. The<br />

standard of craft there so far ha., heen excellent. So<br />

come all ye Hills craftworkers'<br />

• PETA VI« Rooo<br />

QUEENSLAND<br />

There seems to be alot happening round the traps. Gwyn<br />

Hanssen Pigott's Retrospective at d,e Queensland An Gallery<br />

is superb with numerous pieces i1lustmting her career and<br />

direc1ions over the last few decades. The QAG has a video<br />

detailing the sequence of her production process and it<br />

complements the show well.<br />

Bruce Anderson has arrived at the QPA's workshop and<br />

has completed part of his Artist in Residency. Bruce is<br />

creating several large concrete and styrofoam constructions<br />

that will be placed in specific sites in the Brisbane city<br />

landscape. The works will be documented and the images<br />

wi ll be computer altered with overlays of drawings. The<br />

results of this process will be shown during the exhibition at<br />

the end of the residency along side work Bruce has brought<br />

widl him. This is indeed a provocative role for the QPA to be<br />

host to such a projed, albeit widl the suppon of the VACB,<br />

and I gather that Bruce is already having contad with most<br />

ceramic education institutions in SE Queensland and is<br />

available at the workshop for those wishing to drop in.<br />

I am interested in documenting and researching community<br />

an/public an projects using ceramics as either the main or a<br />

component material and I would be delighted to have contact<br />

with anyone who has infornJation or sUdes. My email address<br />

is hipfield@gil.com.au or PO Box 87 Clayfield 4011. Thanks in<br />

anticipation.<br />

• STmwiIE OurROOE F1EI..o<br />

NORTH QUEENSLAND<br />

Idoubt if there would be any potter in Central and<br />

<strong>No</strong>rthern Queensland who did not know of the Flying<br />

Arts School. This year Plying Arts celebrates its 25th<br />

annlversary with a special 5 day residential workshop to be<br />

held at Emu Park (east of Rockhampton) on August 1-5.<br />

Mervyn Moria rty - the founder of the School, will be<br />

conducting a mixed media workshop while well known<br />

Brisbane poller, Yvonne Bouwman will condud a workshop<br />

which will appe'dl to beginners as well as advanced pollers.<br />

It is intended to extend participants knowledge in making<br />

and burnishing wo rk for sawdust firings , handbuilding<br />

techniques incorporating natural forms and textures and<br />

glaZing and firing ralm. Lots of evening activities have also<br />

heen organised. Accomodation is at TIle Haven, Emu Park .<br />

For details and enrolments contad Christine Sayer at Flying<br />

AJts 07 33696071 or write to PO Box 1<strong>35</strong>1 , Milton, 4064.<br />

Capricomia POllers in Rockhampton are running a 2 day<br />

workshop with Pippin Drysdale within the week 22-26 July.<br />

The workshop includes discussion, slides, demos and<br />

participation. For information Contad Gayle Buckland 079<br />

284 365.<br />

76 POTIERY IN AUSTRAlIA + tSSUE <strong>35</strong>n WtNTER <strong>1996</strong><br />

..


Pioneer Poners in Mackay have secured Janet DeBoos as<br />

judge of their <strong>1996</strong> Pouery Exhibition, commencing 6th<br />

September. First prize will be 51,500 along with purchase<br />

awards. Entry forms are available from Pioneer Pouers<br />

Mackay <strong>In</strong>c, PO Box 3114, <strong>No</strong>nh Mackay 4740. Telephone:<br />

079 551024. Janet de Boos will also hold a 3 day glaze<br />

workshop 10-12 September for the Capricomia Pouers.<br />

• RICKWcoo<br />

NORTHERN TERRITORY<br />

Seven of Darwin's poners were treated to an informative<br />

and revealing workshop over the weekend of 27-28<br />

April, with Alan Watt, Head of Ceramics, ANU Canberra.<br />

Alan visited Darwin to conduct a Black Firing workshop<br />

and held an exhibition at the CCNT.<br />

Alan revealed the wonderful blueslblackslbronze and<br />

other colours and surface treatments available by using<br />

terrasigillata, burnishing and resist decoration.<br />

The kiln was built, the pots prepared and fired. Alan<br />

presented an informative talk and slides, with examples of<br />

his and other potters works.<br />

The second day involved unpacking the kiln much to the<br />

delight of everyone. The process was repeated using some<br />

rich red local clays - we discovered some wonderful deposits<br />

of terracotta. TIle second firing was quite different without<br />

the strong colours of the flr.;t but this only remindd us of the<br />

vagaries of this type of firing and the need to keep<br />

experimenting.<br />

The workshop was greatly appreciated by all who<br />

attended, grateful that in our remote part of the pottery<br />

world, we can still have contact with great potter.; who are<br />

fuJI of new and exciting ideas.<br />

We welcome any potters intending to visit our sunny<br />

shores. If interested contact the CCNT on 08 898 16615.<br />

• DEORE EDwARD, MD


Letters<br />

RESPONSES TO BIU. SAMUELS LE I I ER:<br />

"IS THIS THE END? THE END OF WHAT?"<br />

POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA VOL <strong>35</strong>(1,<br />

AUTUMN <strong>1996</strong> P.78<br />

"Is this the end? The end of what'" Many students fear it<br />

is the end for them, Unlike Bill Samuels who is confident<br />

and authoritative in his knowledge of the plans for the<br />

National Art School, the present day ceramics' students, are<br />

neither.<br />

The push for change has come from a group of<br />

educators and arts practitioners whose student days were<br />

over by the late 60's, when attitudes to teaching and<br />

qualifications were quite different.<br />

The majority of my 90's student peer group at the East<br />

Sydney Technical College are bound to their studies by<br />

Austudy obligations and have neither spare time or energy<br />

nor ale wish to be involved in politics, Once enrolled a<br />

student must complete a course or lose the option of<br />

financial suppon,<br />

Some ceramics students, like myself, have attended<br />

meetings aware of the need to discuss the changes only to<br />

withdraw when it became obvious that the process was<br />

not democratic, The meetings were run , students<br />

manipulated and the agenda fixed by a small group of<br />

teachers, committed to achieving their own ends as<br />

members of FONAS (Friends of the ational Art School), It<br />

is this aspect of the decision making process which fuels<br />

the campaign to remain within TAFE,<br />

Within ale TAFE system ceramics' students have a strong<br />

collective voice and have achieved major changes,<br />

without fear of reprisal. How will the new institution<br />

maintain accountability? \'(Ihat chOice will students have to<br />

question unfair or biased decision5 which may affect their<br />

future? Funhermore, students would like to know what will<br />

be the basis for employment of teacher in the<br />

independent National Art School' Who will choose the<br />

student,?<br />

Finally, Bill Samuels states 'that "the independent NAS<br />

proposals are a matter of record", Record of what I ask,<br />

where' If it is a written record could he fax a copy to the<br />

Ceramics Depanment at East Sydney - students and staff<br />

would like to see it to be able to make informed decisions,<br />

<strong>In</strong> the end it is students and those who work for TAFE,<br />

whose future is at stake, not Bill's and his generation,<br />

DEAAEDITOR<br />

I find Bill Samuel's letter somewhat confusing, but I<br />

would like to address the issues raised within it. Before<br />

writing the anicle " Is this the end?" (PJADec <strong>1996</strong>), to<br />

obtain the most up-to-date information on the<br />

,A,S.!E,S,T,C, Ceramics Dept. situation, I spoke to<br />

current staff members of the E,S,T,C, Ceramics Dept. ,<br />

students, a person working within TAFE administration<br />

and another working at State Government level in AIls<br />

administration. However, my primary source was Marion<br />

Howell, ale present Acting Head of the Ceramics Dept. at<br />

E,S.T.c" I feel Bill's impassioned accusations of ' poor<br />

research' and 'misinfonnation' are a case of shooting the<br />

messenger.<br />

Bill also expresses a deep concern for the developments<br />

in the current curriculum , hut I nnd ale move to deal with<br />

this by withdrawing from the system and the resulting<br />

polarisation a very sad statement which reveals feelings of<br />

real disempowerment in regards to this new agenda,<br />

within the Arts te-aching community,<br />

Bill's name was mentioned in the anicle merely as an<br />

example of one of many well-known potters who have<br />

taught at E,S.T.C, in faa he taught me, Its inclusion was<br />

never intended to imply that he shares the views of the<br />

author.<br />

Karen Weiss<br />

••••••••••••••••••••••••••<br />

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS<br />

Has anyone any information on cold pour bronzing using<br />

resins and bronze powder. It is a technique I saw in<br />

AmeriCJ and am interested in pursuing it.<br />

Suzanne Bridge<br />

85 Bee Fann Road<br />

Springwood 2m<br />

I use barium in my domestic ware glaze, I have rung<br />

public and private testing places to try and get it tested for<br />

any leakage without success, Have you any suggestions.<br />

Emily Stackman,<br />

Ed - We have found ale <strong>Australia</strong>n Government Analytical<br />

laboratories very helpful. Phone: 02 449 0111<br />

Jane Calthorpe Sydney <strong>1996</strong><br />

78 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>n WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


e W S for <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>1996</strong><br />

PORT HACKING P01TERS GROUP<br />

COMPETITION & EXHIBITION<br />

REVIEW BY GREG DALY<br />

ThiS Ceramic Competition by the Port Hacking<br />

POllers Group is an important part of the<br />

exhibition calendar. 1995 saw the presentation<br />

of the 34th awards.<br />

It features a huge number of divisions; the major<br />

open award, open wheel thrown, open hand built,<br />

tableware, decorative technique, woodfired, low fired,<br />

novice, student wheel thrown, student hand built.<br />

onnally I wouldn't<br />

hold to so many<br />

sections but when<br />

confronted with so<br />

many diverse<br />

pieces, it proved to<br />

be a rewarding<br />

experience. It<br />

allowed so many<br />

different levels and<br />

types of work to<br />

come to the fore.<br />

From the student<br />

sections, where our<br />

future ceramists will<br />

come,there wa ' a<br />

wide range of<br />

styles, shOWing an<br />

understanding of<br />

materials and a<br />

resolution of ideas<br />

and style that in time will become theirs. It was their<br />

first foray into the public domain and I trust they will<br />

be the fUlllre exhibitors in forth coming years.<br />

Exhibitions such as this allow one's work to be seen.<br />

Here tlle emerging artists are given the opportunity to<br />

put down their roots for continued growth.<br />

Some sections, such as tableware, I would have<br />

imagined would have attracted a larger group of work.<br />

A good functional piece can always stand against oneoff<br />

pieces.<br />

The winner of the Open section was Gwyn<br />

Hanssen-Piggot with a group of thrown bottles, cups<br />

and bowls that were elegant, refined, powerful and<br />

functionally based with a delicate ice white glaze.<br />

<strong>In</strong> writing this review five months on, a number of<br />

images still remain<br />

strongly fixed in<br />

my mind.The<br />

tableware of<br />

Mathew Blakely<br />

with its refreshing<br />

approach to form<br />

and glaze finish.<br />

Ljubov Seidl's<br />

work in both the<br />

open and<br />

handbuilding<br />

sections had an<br />

energy and<br />

freshness that set<br />

her apart . The<br />

thrown pieces of<br />

Margery Hourihan<br />

and Barbara<br />

Mason showed<br />

competence<br />

throwing skills and sensitiVity (0 form and glaze.<br />

<strong>In</strong> all, 10 awards were given over the categories and<br />

26 merit awards for encouragement. All these pieces<br />

contained an essence of life that I felt were important<br />

for consideration and support.<br />

The <strong>1996</strong> Award will be judged by ]o'dn Campbell.<br />

Entries are being called for.<br />

in<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTTERY N AusmAuA 79


News for TVinter <strong>1996</strong> . COi\TlNUED<br />

NEWS FROM MASHIKO & BIZEN<br />

Two Japanese potters who have visited <strong>Australia</strong> in the early 70s and are well known by many<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>n potters have been made living cultural treasures.<br />

• Shimaoka Tatsuzo • Mingei potter from Mashiko. Deshi of Hamada Sholi<br />

• Fujiwara Yu • Bizen potter from <strong>In</strong>be • son of Fujiwara Kei, a former (Hingen Kokuhol Living<br />

Cultural Treasure.<br />

• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••<br />

ART IN ACTION '96 - ARTEXPO The fourth annual Art in Action Expo will<br />

be held at the Royal Hall of <strong>In</strong>dustries, Sydney Showground, Paddington on Saturday July 13 and<br />

Sunday July 14 1 Dam - 5pm both days.<br />

The Expo will include hands-on demonstrations in painting with water colours, oils, pastels and<br />

gouache, as well as folk art, decoupage, ceramics, glass art, jewellery-making and sculpture<br />

conducted by professional artists. Art and craft products will also be on sale at special prices<br />

during the exhibition .<br />

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••<br />

VIETNAM-<strong>Pottery</strong> and Cultural Tour<br />

THE 1 ST MASHIKO CERAMICS<br />

COMPETITION Mashiko is a region with a<br />

Sue Buckle, Editor of <strong>Pottery</strong> in <strong>Australia</strong> and Vietnamese<br />

relatively short history as a pottery town. However, it<br />

guides will accompany this tour to museums, workshops and<br />

has a long tradition of simple living based on<br />

home·based industries well off the tourist track.<br />

agriculture and forestry. Hamada Shoji was a potter<br />

Enjoy seeing the ancient guild streets of Hanoi, pottery '.1l1ages<br />

rooted in the earth of Mashiko. He found beauty within<br />

and the dwersRy of daily life around the Mekong De~a. Explore the common pottery, of both Japanese and foreign<br />

the spectacular countryside of Hoa Lu, the former capital of varieties, which is used in everyday life. He studied<br />

the <strong>No</strong>rth, join a scenic Hight over the rugged roountains of the these forms and through them invested the spirit of<br />

Red River Dena, '.1sit ancient sites and cruise the Perfume individuality and freedom into his own works. Thus<br />

River to visit a traditional hat making village. Visit Boa Dal's Mashiko became a pottery region friendly to<br />

Summer Palace, silk making villages, vegetable farms and innovation and an important site of unsurpassable<br />

markets.<br />

contemporary artistic expression, The works of<br />

Travel is by plane and modern mini·bus, accommodation is Kamoda Shoji are a specific result of this progressive<br />

comfortable and dean and Vietnamese people are werm and<br />

tradition. The awards in our exhibition are named after<br />

Hamada Shoji and Kamoda Shoji because their works<br />

welcoming from a country of rich and diverse traditions.<br />

reflect the bounty and severity of our spiritual lives in<br />

Sue is an enthusiastic traveller and looks forward to exploring<br />

modem times. This competitive exhibition is Mashiko's<br />

this culture and its ceramic and craff traditiOns wiith you.<br />

gift to the world.<br />

Entries in by July 1<br />

The <strong>Pottery</strong> Tour of <strong>1996</strong> departs on 22 <strong>No</strong>vember for<br />

For Details Please Contact:<br />

22 days Hanoi to Saigon $3950<br />

The Mashiko <strong>Pottery</strong> Art Executive Committee<br />

Please phone 06 • 2496122<br />

Mashiko Municipal Tourism Corporation<br />

for a detailed itinery or to reserve a place.<br />

3021 Mashiko, Mashiko-machi<br />

Haga-gun, Tochigi-ken 321-42 JAPAN<br />

Active Travel and Vietnam Overland<br />

Fax + 81 285 72 6430<br />

First floor Garema Centre, Canberra City ACT.<br />

(MuniCipal <strong>In</strong>dustrial Arts Division)<br />

80 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>


News for <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>1996</strong> · CONTINUED<br />

25 YEARS AT THE TIN SHEDS <strong>In</strong> trose headly days of the 1970's was born a unique, feisty and accessible art<br />

workshop - the Tin Shecs at the University of Sydney. <strong>In</strong> <strong>1996</strong> the tradition continues with the Tin Shecs Gallery net only reHeeting<br />

and fostering art which challenges the issues of today, but being part of the professional development of ennerging and experimental<br />

artists.<br />

The Art Workshops have become more and more derelict over these years and were deah a terrible blow when an arsonist<br />

destroyed the main shec in 1994. <strong>In</strong> order to meet the costs of a replacement building, a fund raising campaign 'Raise the Roof<br />

was initiated. The University agreed to continue and consolidate our actMties by allocating $1.5m towards our efforts of building new<br />

studios including a ceramics workshop.<br />

We envisage teaching Satiurday ceramic classes and holding specialist workshops with our resident ceramics lecturer Mark Jones,<br />

as well as welcoming visiting artists who will lecture and use our ceramics studiO to make their own woil< for exhibition .<br />

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••<br />

NEW RELEASE<br />

Ceramic Technology for Potters and Sculptors<br />

Yvonne Hutchinson Cuff<br />

University of Pennsylvania Press<br />

Ceramic Technology for Potters and Sculptors has been<br />

designed as a textbook for College students, to serve<br />

poners and sculptors working alone and as a teaching<br />

aid for studio lecturers. It also fills the need for an<br />

auxiliary text for student archaeologists/ museologists. It<br />

opens in Part I with a discussion of the chemistry<br />

necessary for an understanding of ceramic processes<br />

followed by similar sections on geology, workshop<br />

practise, and raw materia ls (minerals, chemically<br />

prepared materials<br />

and fruits) . All<br />

information given in<br />

these sections is<br />

directly pertinent to<br />

ceramics and enables<br />

students to follow with<br />

ease the chapters in<br />

Part 2 on making and<br />

firing clay bodies, slips<br />

and casting slips and<br />

those in part 3 on<br />

G laze Development<br />

and Formulation. The<br />

mel ting history of a<br />

glaze has been<br />

updated in the light of<br />

new knowledge and personal research. The book closes<br />

with a detailed study of colour and the 'Right Glaze for<br />

the Colour' accompanied by colour photographs of<br />

ceramics by leading and emerging ceramists who have<br />

contributed to the technology involved in the creation of<br />

their work.<br />

TIWI POTTERS EXHIBITION<br />

Presiding Officers Gallery, Parliament House, Canberra<br />

4-31 July <strong>1996</strong><br />

To commemorate <strong>Australia</strong>'s first Aboriginal potter and ceramic<br />

artist, Eddie Puruntatameri (10/8/48 ~ 17/9/95). Munupi Arts &<br />

Crafts Association with assistance from the <strong>Australia</strong> Council is<br />

organising the TIWi Potters Exhibition at the 8th Nation.3I Ceramic<br />

Confereral.<br />

Eddie was invited to participate in the 8th National Ceramic<br />

Confereral as a featured Artist, and exhibit TIWi pottery. Sadly, he<br />

passed fNJ


NeWS/or <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>1996</strong> · CONTINUED<br />

ARCHITECTURAL<br />

CERAMICS-Wall Murals<br />

Workshop JALE YILMABASAR<br />

MELBOURNE, JULY 10·20 AND 24·28,<strong>1996</strong><br />

WORKSHOP OUTLINE: Illustrated lecture<br />

covering various styles, applications using<br />

specific materials and techniques ' Design of<br />

a ceramic mural • Prepare wall mural clay<br />

using appropriate materials and techniques •<br />

Dry and number mural pieces • Glaze and fire<br />

the mural panel • <strong>In</strong>stall the ceramic mural •<br />

three variations of creating the ceramic<br />

mural will be included "Artistic" cuts for<br />

irregular tile pieces • Square cuts such as<br />

with standard tiles • Composition with<br />

cement.<br />

RING 0393494554 FOR DETAILS.<br />

The Potters' Spciety<br />

ot <strong>Australia</strong><br />

Presents<br />

an exhibition of work by members<br />

in conjunction with the<br />

8th National Ceramic Conference,<br />

Canberra.<br />

Opening 5.30pm 5 July<br />

Andrea Hylands, Chris James, Simone Fraser,<br />

Susan Jorgensen, Sandy lockwood,<br />

Undy Rose Smith, Bruce McWhinney<br />

5 to 28 July <strong>1996</strong><br />

Solander gallery<br />

Director: Joy Warren<br />

36 Grey Street Deakin ACT<br />

Ph: 06-273-1780<br />

8th NATIONAL CERAMICS CONFERENCE<br />

<strong>In</strong>ternational Corr.ecticns canberra <strong>1996</strong> Ju~ 6 -9<br />

Master Oasses After It'e Confereoce:<br />

Ju~ 10-16<br />

Nch~ McCaJI- SoJIland<br />

VvI1eeI throMrl;l and deroamg<br />

Juty 10-14<br />

John OlaIke - Canada<br />

Har£Jl:Ulding and coostnJction<br />

Ju~,110-16<br />

Svem Bayer - EngIard<br />

ThroMng, partJcularly for wood filing<br />

Juty 10-16<br />

HkJeo MatstmOto - Japan, Ama Zamors!


News for <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>1996</strong> · CO,'\TINUED<br />

SUMMER WORKFESTS<br />

AT BLACKADDER<br />

CREATIVE RETREAT<br />

<strong>In</strong> January 1997 Sandra Taylor will again host two<br />

Sununer Workfesl~ at the magnificent mral setting of<br />

Blackadder, her property on the banks of the<br />

Nymboida River, near Grafton in nonhern SW. This will<br />

be the founh year Ulese popular live-in workshops have<br />

been organised and their regular success is earning them<br />

a important place in the <strong>Australia</strong>n ceramic an calendar.<br />

Planned to encourage attendance by people at all levels<br />

of skill, each of ule two, week-long, workfests is led by a<br />

guest tutor, assisted by Sandra. The MOrs are carefully<br />

chosen for their abilities as conununicators as well as<br />

proficiency in the ceramic arts. The purpose of the<br />

programme is to enable srudents to unlock their own<br />

creative expression in handbuilt clay forms. A creative<br />

response to the bush setting at the Blackadder retreat is<br />

also an integral pan of the experience.<br />

The theme chosen for the 1997 workfests is: OrganiC<br />

Building Systems for Sculptural Expression.<br />

TIle guest MOrs will be Malina Monks (January 5-11) and<br />

Rod Bamford (January 19-25).<br />

The cost of the workshops is $855 per person. This<br />

includes live-in bunkhouse accommodation and fully<br />

catered meals as well as mition, materials and the use of<br />

the professional srudio facilities at Blackadder<br />

Sandra's Guest Tutors for 1997:<br />

Malina Monks L, a ceramic anist whose naturdlness and<br />

fresh approach left its mark on m;tny of her<br />

contemporaries and students in Sydney where she first<br />

established herself in the late 60's after leaving her native<br />

isle of Lewis in the Scottish Hebrides. Her pioneering<br />

move to the nonh coasr of NSW in 1976 set a precedem.<br />

Her advenmrous spirit and lively salt glazed thrown and<br />

handbullt pots were a magnet. She inrroduced a love of<br />

clay to many. Over these last 20 years she has taken a<br />

prominent role in rhe wood fLring movement thar has<br />

characterised much of the ceramic an of the region.<br />

The strength in Malina's teaching and in her own works<br />

comes from her holistic philosophy. Her larest works<br />

show a compelling poetry thar belies rheir functional<br />

origins. The unusual yet simple hand building systems<br />

rhat Malina has developed in these works will provide the<br />

basis for 5CulpnIral fOfIllS at the Blackadder workshops.<br />

Rod Bamford is one of <strong>Australia</strong>'S most innovative<br />

ceramic artists. The most widely known works associated<br />

with his name have been described variously as<br />

'fragments discovered in the fumre', as 'viewings from a<br />

post-industrial museum'. His wide ranging technical<br />

mastery, wit and imaginative powers have secured his<br />

position as an exhibiting artist. His most recent one<br />

person exhibition was held at the Greene St, Smdio in NY<br />

and he has contributed to group exhibitions around the<br />

world. As an arts educator, his experience is equally<br />

extensive. His influence as a challenging but accessible<br />

teacher is well known to legions of past smdents.<br />

Rod's workshop will explore the use of the extmder in<br />

combination with hand forming techniques to create a<br />

variety of forms. TIlere will be the oppormnity to work<br />

on both individual and group works, drawing inspiration<br />

from and working in the surrounding bush environment.<br />

For information and brochure, contact Sandra<br />

Taylor at 'Blackadder' Buccarumbi NSW 2460<br />

Phone and fax 066 - 494134<br />

Manly<br />

Art GaIreiy & Musewn<br />

and<br />

The Potters' Society of<br />

<strong>Australia</strong><br />

P resents<br />

Ros Auld, Barbara Campbell-Allen,<br />

jane Crick, janet Deboos, johanna<br />

DeMaine, Janna Ferris, Ivan Gluch, Merrie<br />

Hamilton & Greg Sugden, Steve Harrison,<br />

Campbell Hegan, Brigiat Maltese,Carol<br />

Murphy, Robyn <strong>No</strong>lan, jenny Orchard,<br />

Andrew Parker, Owen Rye, jane Sawyer.<br />

Opening 6.30pm 9 August <strong>1996</strong><br />

9 August - 8 September<br />

10am-5pm Tues-Sun<br />

West Esplande Reserve, (beside The Aquarium)<br />

Manly. Phone: 9949-1 776<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>11 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTlER'lIN AusTRAIJA 83


Technical Booklets CTickthebox)<br />

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0 Simple Woodflfed Kiln for Earthenware CSG $5.00<br />

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0 Energy Saving Max Murray $8.00<br />

0 Firing a Kiln with LPG Gas Grieve $7.00<br />

0 Reduced Lustre Warner $5.00<br />

0 Sawdust and Primitive Firing CSG $7.00<br />

0 Raku Erickson $7.00<br />

0 Fibre Kiln Glazes Kemp $11.00<br />

0 More Fibre Kiln Glazes Kemp $11.00<br />

0 Vidorian Ceramic Group Glaze Booklet VCG $11.00<br />

0 Salt GlaZing Mansfield 57.00<br />

0 Potters Beware Rosemary Perry $8.00<br />

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<strong>35</strong>/3 SpringL <strong>1996</strong><br />

o this issue<br />

o next issue<br />

Signature _ _____________________ .<br />

PIelse 2110w ant' month for delivery eX first mag':UJne<br />

ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTIDN IN AusmAuA 87


STOCKISTS<br />

. NSW NSW POIlery Supplies National Gallery of Victoria jam Factory Craft & Design<br />

A1dersons AJtS & Crafts 90 Victoria Rd, PARRAMATIA Bookshop, MELBOURNE Uon Arts Centre<br />

64-{i8 Violet SI,REVESBY<br />

Poners' Needs<br />

<strong>No</strong>rthcote Ponery SelVices<br />

19 Morphcu St, ADEWDE<br />

A1dersons AJtS and Crafts Centre 67 Boyd 51 KE1.5O 85A Clyde St, THORNBURY New Works Design<br />

262 Railway Ave, KOGARAH<br />

Poners Roundaboul<br />

Poners Conage Galled'<br />

219 Sum St, ADEWDE<br />

Art Gallery of NSW Rear 338-340 High St, PENRITH 321 jumping Creek R Poner's Lot<br />

Domain Rd, SYDNEY<br />

WARRANDYTE<br />

Main<br />

Raglan Gallery<br />

Rd, COROMANDIE VAllEY<br />

Arun Art 5-7 Raglan St, MANLY Pouers Equ~ment Studio 20<br />

36 Railway Pde<br />

13/42 New t, RINGWOOD CoromandJe Pde, BLACKWOOD<br />

Railway Pde, BURWooD Southern Cross Ponery<br />

14 Caba Cis, BOAMBEE Red Hill South Newsageney The Pug Mill<br />

Back to Back Galleries Shoreham Rd, RED HIll 17 A Rose S~ MILE END<br />

76 Wommara Ave, BELMONT Sponed Gum Studio<br />

Leetes La, TUMBI<br />

The AJtS Book Shop<br />

• WESTERN AUSTRALIA<br />

Bathurst Regional Art Gallery<br />

J 067 High St, ARMIDALE<br />

StUll Craft Centre<br />

Angus<br />

BATHURST<br />

& RobellSOn Bookworld<br />

MITIAGONG<br />

Theatre All<br />

240 York St, ALBANY<br />

Bellbird Newsa!eney<br />

20 julia St, POR1lAND<br />

Syrens Newsageney<br />

All Gallery of WA<br />

424 Wollobri R , BELLBIRD<br />

30-32 Otho 51, lNVERELL The Valley Gallery Bookshop, PERTH<br />

Bellingen Newsageney<br />

Cnr Steels Creek & Valley R


VIDEO WO~J(SHOPS FO~ POTTE~S<br />

Maki"g Marks<br />

Ceramic Surface Decoration<br />

(Six Half·Hour Programs)<br />

A video series dedicated to the<br />

decoration and enridn-nent of caamic<br />

surfiIres. Full of closwps of &Jrl3ce<br />

details, working processes and tools<br />

that document a master potter at work<br />

1. <strong>In</strong>tro & Suriace Removal<br />

Processes<br />

2. Marks of Addition &<br />

Impression<br />

3. Liquid & Coloured Clays<br />

4. Pigments & Resists<br />

5. Glazes & Glazing<br />

6. Firing & Post-Firing Effects<br />

wit" ~obi" Hoppe,<br />

P orm a"d P u,,"ion<br />

Ceramic Aesthetics and Design<br />

(Five individual Programs)<br />

Robin Hopper expands on his classic<br />

text, Functional <strong>Pottery</strong>, exploring the<br />

nature of funn and the tension that<br />

exists between pots that please the eye<br />

yet function well in the 00tre.<br />

1. Elements of Form<br />

2. Lids & Terminations<br />

3. Spouts & Handles<br />

4. Pots for Eating &<br />

Drinking<br />

5. Pots for Cooking &<br />

Serving<br />

Variatio", 0" Ifaku wit" Cordo" Hut,h",<br />

Also Available:<br />

A 33 minute video with printed notes and recipes. Featuring applications of the following processes.<br />

terra sigillata, fuming, sag gar ware, slip resists and post-firing reduction.<br />

MMarks Each<br />

MMarks Series<br />

Variations on Raku<br />

Personal<br />

$39.95<br />

$199,95<br />

$49,95<br />

<strong>In</strong>stitution'<br />

$79.95<br />

$399.95<br />

$99.95<br />

FFunction each<br />

FFunction Series<br />

Personal<br />

$44.95<br />

$199.95<br />

<strong>In</strong>stitution'<br />

$89,95<br />

$399.95<br />

'<strong>In</strong>stitutional price includes Public Performance rights<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>:-<br />

New Zealand:-<br />

Please add $5.00 post and handling for one video, Or $7.50 for two to six videos.<br />

Please add $6.00 each video post and packing for air mail delivery.<br />

TO ORDER TEUFAX 093451434 OR COMPLETE THIS ORDER FORM AND MAIL TO:­<br />

JBF DISTRIBUTORS, 142 FUNDERSSTREET, YOKI E, PERTH, W E~'TtRN A USTRALIA, 6060.<br />

Form and Function Making Marks Raku Price + Post Total<br />

<strong>No</strong> Set I 2 3 4 5 Set I 2 3 4 5 6<br />

Qty<br />

Narne ____ -=~--~~----------<br />

(Please print)<br />

Address ________<br />

________ _<br />

State<br />

Postcode ____________ _<br />

My cheque is enclosed D debit my Bankcard D Mastercard D Visa D<br />

Card <strong>No</strong> 1...1 --L..--L---L----'IL--.l...-..1.-..J.......J....-l..--LI_,..J.I---l'--.l...-.J........J.......J1 Exp date _ _ _<br />

Telephone <strong>No</strong><br />

Signature<br />

-------- ----- --------


ALDERSON'S<br />

of<br />

*REVESBY *KOGARAH<br />

* Paragon Kilns<br />

* Ward Kilns<br />

* Walker Clays/Slips<br />

* Keanes Clays<br />

* Cesco Glazes<br />

* Duncan Glazes<br />

* Kemper Tools<br />

* US Moulds<br />

* Plasters/ Latex<br />

Main Warehouse. Open 6 Days<br />

64 Violet St, Revesby. 2212<br />

Phone 02/772 1066<br />

also at<br />

264 Railway Pde,<br />

Kogarah.<br />

Phone 02/587 2699<br />

Open 7 Days<br />

S)"d-rC..,oItheArb;<br />

1lIe Uni~rsily of Sydney<br />

ART THEORY.<br />

CERAMICS.<br />

ELECTRONIC &<br />

TEMPORAL ARTS.<br />

GLASS.<br />

JEWELLERY &<br />

OBJECT DESIGN.<br />

PAINTING.<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY.<br />

PRINTMEDIA.<br />

SCULPTURE<br />

PERFORMANCE<br />

INSTAUATION.<br />

Open Day at the new Rozelle Campus<br />

Saturday 21st September 10am-4pm.<br />

Members of the public and all<br />

prospective students are welcome.<br />

Please check newspapers for program details.<br />

For further information contact: Student Adminjstration,<br />

1'0 Box HillS, Rouile NSW 2039 <strong>Australia</strong><br />

Telephone: (02) 93S1 1000 Facsimile: (02) 9<strong>35</strong>1 1199.<br />

BLACKWATTLE<br />

POTTERY<br />

Qunfity earthenware<br />

& stoneware days<br />

· TmRACOITA<br />

· WHn:: EARTlfNNARE<br />

· WHn:: SltJIEWARE<br />

· woocmE QAV<br />

· EIlfF CQ!U18l QAV<br />

· !J\ocm> & Tlf QAV<br />

· PmCaAN & WHn:: r.t:l-fRE<br />

· QAVS ~ 10 ClDlTS RECI'E ( rm 200


Ex-eEL KILNS<br />

Proudly manufactured by Geoff & Nan Holdsworth of<br />

G.A.N. Trading<br />

***6 C,F to 20 C,F, setting capacity as standard stock lines<br />

Kiln Building Materials: Bricks, Fibre, Mortars, Anchors, Burners, etc.<br />

Wholesale & Retail<br />

OLD'S largest stockist of cane handles, keg taps and tools<br />

Cane handles from $2,75 retail<br />

Discount available on bulk and club orders<br />

G.A.N. Trading, MS F177, 59 Nash Road, Gympie 4570<br />

Telephone (074) 82 7283 Fax (074) 82 8302 Mobile (018) 713340<br />

Claycraft<br />

for<br />

Materials and equipment for<br />

craft potters, schools and potteries<br />

Stockists of<br />

CESCO underglazes and glazes<br />

FERRO colours WARD kilns<br />

VENCO Wheels and Pug Mills<br />

Queensland agent for TALISMAN products<br />

CLAYS<br />

Feeneys, Bennetts, Clayworks, Cesco,<br />

Keanes, <strong>No</strong>rthcote, Walkers<br />

Raw Materials, Oxides, Stains,<br />

Corks, Clockmovements, Tools, Equipment,<br />

Books and magazines, lotion pumps,<br />

Kero lamps, Oil burners<br />

Claycraft Supplies Pty Ltd<br />

29 O 'Connell Tee, Bowen Hills, Brisbane<br />

PO Box 1276, Fortitude Valley, QLD 4006<br />

Teiephone:(07)36541515 Fax:(07)32521941<br />

Could these be the best<br />

electric kilns in the world?<br />

Well some of our customers think so!<br />

lnrroducing lhe Cress<br />

Little Wizard<br />

• cone 10 temp ' Single phase (l9amp) ' 2,0 cubic feet<br />

volume (other sizes available up to 10 cubic feet)<br />

SPECIAL OFFER<br />

Just $1580.00<br />

<strong>In</strong>cludes - Furniture kit, sales tax and delivery to<br />

almost anywhere in <strong>Australia</strong><br />

Ceramicraft<br />

33 Denninup Way, Malaga WA 6062<br />

Telephone 09 249 9266 Facsimile 09 249 9690<br />

91


B&L<br />

PTY LTD<br />

AC N 005 056 066<br />

FURNACES<br />

• Electric in air to 2000·C . Vacuum · Heat treatment • Controlled<br />

Atmosphere . Melting • Gas to 2300·C<br />

Left: MOdel K4A - Fille;) ",itb Shima2en temperature conlrolkr<br />

Below: MoJel KIIA - Fitled wilh Shima2efllemperatun conlroller<br />

CLEAN EFFICIENT ElECTRIC KILN SAND FU RNACES<br />

• Environmentally friendly<br />

• Low densily hot face insulating brick (fibre free)<br />

• Economical to operate<br />

• Made in <strong>Australia</strong><br />

• One of <strong>Australia</strong>'s most experienced lciln and furnace manufacturers<br />

• <strong>Australia</strong>'s largest range 32 standard sizes/custom made sizes on request<br />

• 30 years experience - est. 1963<br />

• 15,000 kilns and furnaces now in use<br />

• Kanthal Al elements<br />

• Fast firing to 1300·C<br />

• Safely switch/energy regulator/warning light/standard on all electric kilns<br />

• Your choice of kiln sitterllimit timer - or electronic temperature controller<br />

• Ventilation system<br />

12 GEORGE STREET. BLACKBURN VICTORIA 3130. AUSTRALIA<br />

TELEPHONE (0) 9877 4188 FACSIMILE (03) 98941974<br />

INHRNATIONAL TELEPHONE 6139877 4188 FACSIMILE 61398941974


HOT & STICKYtl]<br />

Steve Harrison - KILN & CLAY TECHNOLOGY<br />

CUSTO~I DESIGNED AND BUILT:<br />

KILNS • RI brick or fibre<br />

B URNERS • LPG or natural gas<br />

HOODS • custom built stainless steel<br />

STAINLESS STEEL FLUE SYSTEMS<br />

KILNs AVAILABLE IN KIT FORM<br />

KILNs DESIGNED, PLANS DRAWN AND SPECIFICATIONS<br />

VENCO POTIERS WHEELS<br />

VENCO VACUUM PUG MILLS<br />

KILN SHELVES • siUimanite or silicon carbide<br />

DIGITAL PYROMETERS AND THERMOCOUPLES<br />

CREATIVE SOLUTIONS TO TECHNICAL PROBLEMS<br />

Old School Balmoral Village via Picton 2571<br />

Telephone or facsimile • 048 898 479


CLAYWORKS<br />

FINE QUAU1Y FILTERPRESSED CLAY BODIES<br />

The RAM Studio Press brings the<br />

quality, productivity and cost effectiveness<br />

of the RAM Process to the studio.<br />

It is small, economical and easy to<br />

operate, yet it includes many of the features<br />

and all of the quality built into the<br />

RAM Press for more than 45 years.<br />

Press features:<br />

• easy to operate<br />

• compact, single unit construction<br />

• semi-automatic operation for increased<br />

production<br />

• controls for adjusting hydraulic<br />

and air pressure<br />

• hole pattern on platen permits easy<br />

placement of standard die-cases<br />

• guards, overload switch on larger<br />

models<br />

• two handed controls for safety<br />

• seperated bottom and top air<br />

valves and regulators<br />

• operation manual and training<br />

include<br />

• instruction and manual on making<br />

your own working dies<br />

RAM is the registred trademark<br />

of RAM PRODUCTS, INC.<br />

COLUMBUS. OHIO, USA<br />

Please call for further information,<br />

brochures and a video on<br />

RAM pressing or visit our<br />

show room for a demonstration<br />

CLAYWORKS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD<br />

6 JOHNSTON COURT DANDENONG 3175<br />

PHONE (03) 9791 6749 FAX (03) 9792 4476<br />

A.C.N.OO7005923<br />

94


CLAYWORKS<br />

FINE QUAU1Y FILTERPRESSED CLAY BODIES<br />

RECENT ADDITIONS TO OUR EXTENSIVE RANGE<br />

CLAYWORKS FILTERPRESSED TERRACOTTA AND<br />

PINK EARTHENWARE - 120 mesh<br />

TOM COLEMANS PORCELAIN (Cone 6# and 10# )<br />

ENGLISH BONE CHINA CLAY - plastic body and slip<br />

HIGH FIRING GLAZE-STAINS AND COLOURS<br />

BISON TOOLS ( tungston carbide)<br />

OVER 90 BOOKS AND MAGAZINES (ceramics)<br />

SLABROLLERS ( NOT cable driven) 4 different sizes<br />

Please ask for a technical brochure on our range<br />

of CLAYWORKS excellent clay bodies<br />

WE ALSO STOCK:<br />

FEENEY'S RED AND BUFF RAKU<br />

KEANES WHITE RAKU AND SPECIAL K<br />

POTIERS WORKSHOP RANGE OF GLAZES<br />

OXIDE PENCILS 12 COLOURS<br />

Ceramic Chemistry & Recipe Management software<br />

For calculations in the ceramic sciences<br />

INSIGHT is a very compact and fast ceramic<br />

calculation program featuring separate<br />

formula, print, recipe, and command windows<br />

in a highly interactive environment. It runs in<br />

DOS or on Macintosh. An <strong>Australia</strong>n material<br />

definition table is available for DOS.<br />

FORESIGHT is a stand-alone relational<br />

database system that maintains un limted<br />

materials, oxides, recipies , test<br />

procedures, test results, references,<br />

people data and physical properties in<br />

Foxpro file and index format.<br />

PLEASE CALL FOR A BROCHURE<br />

CLAYWORKS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD<br />

6 JOHNSTON COURT DANDENONG 3175<br />

PHONE (03) 9791 6749 FAX (03) 9792 4476<br />

A.C.N.OO7005923


•<br />

;Ol1nbl~stlon<br />

<strong>In</strong>dustries Ply. Ltd. ACN 002 849 318<br />

THE POTTERS WAREHOUSE<br />

108 Oakes Road, Old Toongabbic, NSW 2146<br />

PHONE (02) 6881777 FAX: (02) 6363961<br />

Kilns: HiUdav & Ward<br />

JGln furniture<br />

Slab RoUer: Hilldav<br />

Extruder: HiUdav<br />

Wheels: Venco<br />

Pug Mills: Venco<br />

* Sieves: Talisman<br />

* <strong>Pottery</strong> Glazes: Cesco<br />

glazes & Underglazes,<br />

<strong>No</strong>rthcote & Walker<br />

stoneware glazes<br />

* Ceramic colours:<br />

Duncan & Gare<br />

products<br />

* China pain": Floral,<br />

Fay Good & Josephine<br />

paint & Glass paints<br />

* Clay: Keane & Feeny<br />

* Tools, Raw materials,<br />

Stains<br />

* Corks, Lamp fittings.<br />

Leather thonging,<br />

Brushes<br />

* Greenware, China<br />

blanks<br />

* Wheel Hire, SlabroUer<br />

hire, Firing service<br />

-nrarr~{Tu1'lr oprn<br />

Snm-5pm .!nOtl -]fri<br />

9nm-12.30pm ,Sui<br />

Cl:)!:®,'iJ!tlD<br />

~lIrtbuy~ &<br />

liJlIhlic ~iDlihuU.<br />

(formerly N.G. Brown & Assoc. - Gas Division)<br />

• Manufacturers of venturi burners for<br />

gas kilns<br />

• Flame failure safety equipment<br />

.. Temperature control equipment<br />

• Digital and analogue pyrometers<br />

• Jewellers torches<br />

• Glass working bumers and<br />

controllers


MANUFACTURERS OF<br />

• Underglazes<br />

• Brush-on glazes<br />

• Powdered Glazes<br />

• Casting slips<br />

• Clay Bodies<br />

KILNS<br />

• Electric or gas fired<br />

• Fibre or brick lined<br />

Ceramic Supply Company Pty Ltd<br />

1/17 -19 Pavesi Street<br />

Guildford NSW 2161<br />

Telephone 02 • 892 1566<br />

Facsimile 02 • 892 2478<br />

i>N EXI-IlfTOj&SAI..E OF ANE AUSTRAIJAN CRAFT<br />

RAS SYDNEY<br />

SHOWGROUND<br />

lues-Sun 19-24<br />

NOVEMBER


Marie-Therese Elz<br />

PHOTOGRAPHER<br />

of<br />

Visual and Performing Arts<br />

STUDIO<br />

1/21 Macedon Road<br />

Lower Templestowe 3107<br />

MELBOURNE<br />

Tel 03 9852 3773


_I!!!I_ The <strong>Australia</strong>n National University<br />

hO ~ CANBERRA<br />

~ <strong>In</strong>stitute of the Arts ~ ~ SCHOOL OF ART<br />

AND CANBERRA SCHOOL OF ART<br />

8th National Ceramics Conference<br />

The Ceramics Workshop hosted the 8th National Ceramics Conference:<br />

<strong>In</strong>ternational Connections and provided the focus for ceramics exhibitions,<br />

events and international ceramicists in <strong>1996</strong>.<br />

Visit our World Wide Web Site for post Conference information:<br />

http://www.anu.edu.aulITNCSNceramics/conference.html<br />

Courses<br />

The Canberra School of Art Ceramics Workshop'S excellent facilities and full range of<br />

courses provide an excellent environment for study and research.<br />

• Diploma of Art • Bachelor of Arts (Visual) • Master of Arts (Visual<br />

Arts) Research • Master of Arts (Visual Arts) Coursework<br />

• Master of Arts Research • Doctor of Philosophy<br />

For course information contact<br />

ITA Student Administration, Canberra School of Art<br />

GPO Box 804, Canberra ACT 2601<br />

Tel 06 249 5711 Fax 06 249 5705 Email Secretary. ITA@anu.edu.au<br />

Find CSA on the World Wide Web at<br />

http://online.anu.edu.aulITNAusArts/index.html<br />

OPEN DAY SEPTEMBER 14 ALL WELCOME


-- ---<br />

theleadin<br />

e<br />

Joanne Oloughlin, Yeor 3BA<br />

Bachelor of Visual Arts<br />

Bachelor of Arts (Hons)<br />

Master of Arts by Research<br />

Degrees in Ceramics


Ceramics<br />

UniVersity<br />

New~de<br />

N.B.C.T.<br />

BROOKVALE CAMPUS<br />

CERAMICS COURSES FOR 1997<br />

The Faculty of Art and Design at the<br />

University of Newcastle oIfelS Bachelor of<br />

Arts (Visual Arts), Graduate DIploma of Art<br />

and Master of Fine Art courses. All are<br />

offered in a range of specialisations<br />

including ceramics.<br />

Funher inquiries may be made to<br />

Pam SIODOU - Co-orcIImItor 0Ic-.mk:B<br />

Telephone (049) 216 244<br />

or by writing to<br />

!<br />

I i I<br />

CERT. IN CERAMICS STUDIO<br />

TECHNIQUES<br />

CERT. IN CERAMICS<br />

ADVANCED CERTIFICATES<br />

DIPLOMA IN CERAMICS<br />

•<br />

APPLICATIONS DUE <strong>1996</strong><br />

ENQUIRIES DIANNE MclEAN<br />

(02) 9930 0722 or (02) 9930 0718<br />

The Secretary<br />

FKIIIly 01 Art and DaIp<br />

The UGhenityolNew .....<br />

C. ........ NSW2308<br />

T~booe(049)216S2S<br />

The School of Visual. Performing and Media Arts offers full·time or<br />

part·time studies in Ceramics and Sculpture including:<br />

> Bachelor of Arts<br />

> Bachelor of Arts (Honours)<br />

> Master of Arts (off campus, by research)<br />

The School also provides programs in Design, Painting, Photography<br />

and Printmaking.<br />

for further information contact Graeme Birt on (055) 63 34<strong>35</strong> or Ross<br />

Gray on (055) 63 3144. facsimile (055) 63 <strong>35</strong>31 , School 01 Visual.<br />

Performing and Media Arts. PO Box 423. Warmambool Victoria 3280 .<br />

. n,<br />

~,<br />

Raltu Urn, 59cm<br />

by Ki11 WriQht


ARTS &. CRAFTS MARKfr, ~OLD COAST<br />

There is a NEW Arts & Crafts Market<br />

opening on the Gold Coast where you can<br />

buy your own freehold brick shop ...<br />

$39,900 to $52,900<br />

..• in a Village for Arts & Crafts where<br />

there is something different for everyone.<br />

Opening late <strong>1996</strong>. Register your interest NOW!<br />

Ph: Wayne Price (07) 5530 1885<br />

for further information & colour brochure!<br />

Magnolia Gallery<br />

<strong>Pottery</strong> by<br />

Chris James & Tanya Myers<br />

EXCELLENCE<br />

IN<br />

CERAMICS<br />

DIPLOMA OF ARTS<br />

CERAMICS<br />

1997<br />

COURSE<br />

INFORMATION<br />

0392101116<br />

ASIl'l(;j private shrowroom<br />

open by C4JPOi dl i lent.<br />

Sag gar fired, Wood fired,<br />

Majolica and Stoneware PoHery.<br />

Boundary Road, Wahroonga NSW.<br />

Tel: 02·489·5256


'7 ,)...,<br />

.p~ §<br />

~ ~c,<br />

04> ~


.. . .<br />

..... . .. ~<br />

.It :

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