Pottery In Australia Vol 35 No 2 Winter 1996
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Melbour ne (03) 9725 7255<br />
Sydney (02) 9451 5855<br />
Canberra (06) 280 5700
Contents<br />
$13rrp<br />
Graduate Student Issue<br />
d PlctoriaJ survey and description of tertiary ceramic courses from Colleges and UnIVersities<br />
around <strong>Australia</strong><br />
Education<br />
New Product Update<br />
Perfect Match<br />
Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong> and T AFE; education<br />
and industJy cooperate. Article by Geoff<br />
Maddams<br />
Deco Colours<br />
A new range of underglaze colours<br />
developed by ceramist, Marc Sauvage.<br />
Article by Jess Gibson<br />
<strong>In</strong>terlock at Artspace<br />
An end of year exhibitIOn of graduate<br />
students and teachers past and present<br />
by East Sydney Technical College.<br />
Review by Virginia Hollister.<br />
Cyber Clay<br />
fa A comparison of available glaze<br />
programmes for computers. Research<br />
and article by Leonard Smith<br />
Education and <strong>In</strong>dustry<br />
A practical projeGt designed to give<br />
ceramics' studenls valuable work<br />
experience. Article by Kerry Punton &<br />
Geoff Maddams.<br />
Tools of the Trade<br />
II Safety Clothing - Part 1<br />
Respiratory masks. Research and article<br />
by Karen We
Editorial<br />
I<br />
fs hard to believe we are nearly<br />
in July already. This year has<br />
been a frantic one for everyone<br />
at the Poners' Society of <strong>Australia</strong><br />
and here at the office. What ,with<br />
exhibitions in Canberra for the<br />
Conference and in Sydney at the<br />
Manly Art Gallery and Museum<br />
(August-September), workshops<br />
with Greg Daly and Pippin<br />
Drysdale (late July) and of course<br />
the massive job of producing the<br />
<strong>1996</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Poners' Directory,<br />
there has been lillie time for<br />
musing on the broader issues of<br />
an and life'<br />
This Graduate Student issue is always a joy to produce<br />
and an importa nt part of POllery in <strong>Australia</strong> 's<br />
committment to promoting the excellence of <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />
ceramics.<br />
However it would seem that no conversation about an<br />
education in general, or ceramics education in panicular,<br />
is without some sense of, at least, uncenainly, from those<br />
involved in it these days. Across many of the States we are<br />
faced with a time of great change in education priorities<br />
and policies and the ceramics courses in both Universities<br />
and TAFE Colleges are feeling pressure from their<br />
bureaucracies.<br />
Even a quick glance through the pages of this Issue of<br />
PIA could not help but impress the viewer. The serious<br />
com mittment of both students and teachers to the<br />
development of the skil ls of their chosen an foml, clay, is<br />
evidenced everywhere. ConcepUIally and technically it is<br />
obvious that sUIdems have gained skills that will suppon<br />
their individual development long after they have fmished<br />
the course.<br />
The work in these pages represents the beginning, for<br />
many, of a life of creative expression using clay as the<br />
primary medium. The variety of approaches available to<br />
the clay anist are seemingly endless, powered by the<br />
creative juices of eJch individual. However this process is<br />
meaningless unless fuelled by information given in a<br />
supportive environment that<br />
includes both theoretical and<br />
practical exposure to the widest<br />
possible range of experiences.<br />
Committment to do this needs to<br />
come not only from students and<br />
teaching staff but from the<br />
framework of the wider<br />
bureaucracy that oversees maners<br />
realting to 'education' and<br />
'training'. This comminment needs<br />
ultimately to empower teachers<br />
and students so their time is used<br />
as productively as possible. What<br />
we need is less rationalising and<br />
more celebrating of creative expression.<br />
Speaking of celebration, that's what the 8th National<br />
Ce ramics Conference is all about. It is a chance to<br />
celebrate being a part of a very creative community of<br />
clay artists - to share information, to increase infonnation<br />
and to debate information through masterclasses,<br />
workshop demonstrations, exhibi tions, panel discussions<br />
and the presentation of papers - and most importantly<br />
over a good coffee, wine, beer or meal! I hope to see<br />
many of you there and for those who ca n't be, the<br />
magazine will try to present some of the papers in future<br />
issues.<br />
By the way, for all you cyber surfers, <strong>Pottery</strong> in<br />
<strong>Australia</strong> has an internet address and a World Wide Web<br />
page (see the addresses on page73) - do visit us! JUSt to<br />
show it's not all serious - here is a little gem from the<br />
Clayan page, from Michelle - subject "Dead Fish" - Just a<br />
shon note to say that someone uied one of my Under the<br />
Sea Raku pieces in their aquarium, and it killed the fish<br />
within hours so I hear . (I never recommended them for<br />
that. purpose, and warned people of the possible<br />
consequences if they uied. NOW [ know for sure)'. Talk<br />
about 'Buyer Beware'!! G\9<br />
2 POTTERY IN AUSTRAlIA + ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Above: Teffany Thiedeman Earthenware, slips, pigments and textiles. Below left: Nei-Kiewa Close Porcelain with<br />
ceramic colourants, pigments and shellac. Below right: Sue Mattayas Stoneware, dry glaze<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER 19'16 + Ponmv N AusTIWJA 3
Left: Joanne Moffit<br />
'Cyrano' Porcelain & mixed<br />
media surface. 45cm high<br />
Bottom Left: Erica<br />
Dowding<br />
Low fired soda and oxide<br />
surface. <strong>35</strong>cm high<br />
Bottom right: Joan Fisher<br />
Mid fired under glaze<br />
painting. 40cm high<br />
Below: Ann-Louise<br />
Franklin<br />
E.W glaze, terracotta and<br />
engobe<br />
4 POTIERY IN A USTRALIA + ISSUE ]512 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Right: Jo O'Donnell<br />
'Uving Desert' Koori<br />
Art and Design<br />
Bottom Left: Jo<br />
O'Donnell<br />
'Kangaroo Bowl'<br />
Koori Art and Design<br />
Bottom right:<br />
Carina Card<br />
'Woman' Ceramics<br />
Certificate<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTeR <strong>1996</strong> + Pon£RY '" i'I.JsTRAUA 5
ANU CANBERRA SCHOOL OF ART<br />
rrtJe Canberra School of Art offers both graduate-<br />
1 Master of Arts (Visual Arts) and Graduate Diploma<br />
(of Art) and undergraduate - Bachelor of Arts (Visual)<br />
and Diploma of An, courses.<br />
The Ceramics Workshop provides for students<br />
wishing to explore all aspects of the ceramic medium,<br />
from fu nctional pottery to exploratory and innovative<br />
figurative and sculptural ceramics. Courses aim to<br />
prepare students for a career in the visual arts, and at the<br />
tmdergraduate level expose students to a wide range of<br />
firing possibilities (gas, electriC, raku , black, salt and<br />
wood), provide formal instruction in glazes and<br />
technical skills, and assist in the development of<br />
conceptual skills through weekly critiques of work.<br />
Classes take place in well-equipped studios and the<br />
regular staff (Alan Watt, Hiroe Swen, Anita Mc<strong>In</strong>tyre,<br />
Greg Daly, Tony Flyn n and Janet DeBoos) are<br />
complemented by a wide range of part-time lecturers<br />
and visiting artists. Students can undertake cross<br />
disciplinary practices and are encouraged to access the<br />
resources of the School's other Workshops.<br />
<strong>In</strong> July <strong>1996</strong> the Workshop will host the 8th National<br />
Ceramic Conference and <strong>In</strong>ternational Master classes.<br />
Alali Wall<br />
BROKEN HILL COLLEGE,<br />
WESTERN INSTITUTE OF TAFE<br />
Broken Hill College in outback NSW has a unique<br />
location and student profile, serv ing the<br />
communities of Broken Hill, Menindee, Wilcannia and<br />
CobaT. It's a 5 hour drive through an incredibly beautiful<br />
and empty landscape between campuses.<br />
The rapidly growing tourism industry in the outback<br />
has created a strong market for artworks with regional<br />
associations and a need for Arts training to meet this<br />
demand. The college offers full-time and part-time<br />
Certificate courses in CeramiCS, fme Arts and Koori An<br />
and Design.<br />
A key feature of the college is its innovative Koori Art<br />
programs, where courses are taught both at the College<br />
and off campus in Aboriginal community facilities. Arts &<br />
Media and local Aboriginal community teachers cooperate<br />
to develop culturally appropriate content and<br />
delivery of the courses. Graduating students have<br />
established the highly successful artist's co-operative<br />
gallery, "Wiimpatji Wana' in association with the Broken<br />
Hill Lands Council, to provide a vital retail outlet.<br />
Robert Linigen<br />
---------------------------------- . ----------------------------------<br />
CASEY INSTITUTE OF TAFE<br />
Casey <strong>In</strong>stitute of T AFE had another excellent year in<br />
1995, with a group of 12 completing the cou rse.<br />
Their end of year exhibition at the AMP Building in<br />
Melboume met with great success.<br />
The Associate Diploma of Arts-Ceramics course this<br />
College offered in 1995 could be completed either<br />
through full-time or part-time study.<br />
Though it embraces a more traditional approach to<br />
techniques and skills there was great emphasis on<br />
diversiry and individualism, with particular attention<br />
given to developing in our students the 'Complete Potter'<br />
combining both pot making and marketing skills.<br />
Colin Clarke<br />
CURTIN UNI<br />
rrtJe Clay & Glass Studio offers a program designed to<br />
1 facilitate an experimental leaming approach to the<br />
clay and glass media. The introduction of the glass<br />
media is a recent development in the Studio and Curtin<br />
University offers the only tertiary glass art program in<br />
Westem <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />
Our Studio is currently piloting an interesting,<br />
integrated clay and glass curriculum. Students are<br />
introduced to both tlle clay and the glass media in the<br />
First Year program but they may choose to specialise in<br />
either tlle clay or the glass media or continue to work<br />
across both media as the program continues. This intermedia<br />
curriculum is helping equip students to engage<br />
successfully with an increaSingly interdiSciplinary<br />
contemporary art world.<br />
The course is designed to highlight the shared nature<br />
of the two silica based art media and, at the same time,<br />
preserve the integrity of each media's separate and<br />
distinct identity. The dialogue between the two media is<br />
creating a dynamic research based leaming environment<br />
which allows students the opportunity to develop<br />
exciting new directions within these two fields.<br />
Kerry Williams<br />
6 POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>
Right: Oi Morfey<br />
'Teapot'<br />
White stoneware. 13cm diameter.<br />
Top left: Charmaine Spanninga<br />
'Place Setting'<br />
Porcelain celadon glaze. 27cm wide.<br />
Above: Grissel Anastasia<br />
'Kitsch'<br />
Thrown. 45cm high.<br />
Top right: <strong>In</strong>grid Van Loon<br />
'Vessel'<br />
Stoneware matt glaze. 31cm high.<br />
ISSUE J5n WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N /oi.JsTRAUII 7
.------ ~--~~~<br />
~ ~<br />
Top left: Peter Williamson<br />
White stoneware clay, applied clay and stamps,<br />
Manganese dioxide, fired to stoneware.<br />
Top right: Gayl Sullivan<br />
White raku clay-Barium Glaze<br />
Left: Serge Shatrov<br />
'Egyptian Harp'<br />
BRT clay-Barium glaze.<br />
8 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Left: Jessica Spaven<br />
'Serge Looks Again'<br />
Earthenware, fabric, metal figures.<br />
177cm and 27cm high.<br />
Bottom left: Graham Hay<br />
'From the Mountain'<br />
Paperclay.<br />
117 x 130 x 60cm.<br />
Bottom right: lzabel Love<br />
'Baci'<br />
Pate de Verre.<br />
30cm x 30cm.<br />
ISSUE Jsn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTIER'! IN AuSTIWJA 9
Above: Kim Wright<br />
Raku and glass. 59cm.<br />
Left: Kim Wright<br />
Mid-fire, dry glaze. 36cm.<br />
10 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top left: Elizabeth<br />
Ellison-Jones<br />
'Rock Figures'.<br />
Top right: Karina<br />
Desarmia<br />
Right: Cazz Ogden<br />
'Cactus Family'.<br />
ISSUE J5n WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PolTERY N AusrnAuA 11
EASTERN TAFE<br />
<strong>In</strong> the 10 years that Ceramics has been olTered at the<br />
Eastern TAFE (formerly Outer Eastern College of<br />
TAFE) many changes have occurred within course<br />
structures and titles. One constant has been the high<br />
standard of ceramics education offered and directed<br />
towards the handcraft ceramics industry which many<br />
now-practising poners have benefited from.<br />
Eastern TAPE has a number of campuses, all servicing<br />
the outer eastern communities of Melbourne and the<br />
Yarra Valley, Lilydale and Healesville. Ceramics is<br />
offered from the Art and Design centre at the Wantima<br />
South campus. The Healesville Koori community are<br />
currently studying ceramic units offered from the<br />
Advanced Certificate in Koori Art and DeSign at<br />
Healesville. The new state-wide Diploma of Arts<br />
Ceramics is now in place having been developed at<br />
Eastern TAPE in 1995 by Kevin Boyd and John Seargent<br />
with input from the ceramics handcraft industry and<br />
mher TAFE providers. This is catering for full and parttime<br />
students aiming to work as independent studio<br />
potters or seeking employment in the industry and is<br />
staffed by Kevin Boyd, Dawna Richardson-Hyde, Fiona<br />
Murphy and Rosemary Owen.<br />
Kevin Boyd<br />
EAST SYDNEY TECHNICAL<br />
COLLEGE<br />
' t-rhe East Sydney Technical College Ceramics<br />
1 Department would like to acknowledge the<br />
support of all p'dst and present students in their efforts to<br />
keep the Ceramics Department within TAFE.<br />
We wish all the graduates well in their futures and<br />
wait [0 see what the new autonomous National Art<br />
School has to offer the broader field of Ceramics.<br />
An exhibition of graduate students of the College will<br />
be held, opening on the 18th <strong>No</strong>vember, until 21st<br />
<strong>No</strong>vember, <strong>1996</strong>.<br />
An exhibition of undergraduate student work will<br />
open on 11th <strong>No</strong>vember, until 14th <strong>No</strong>vember. Both are<br />
to be held in the Cell Block Theatre on the ESTC<br />
campus, Darlinghurst.'<br />
Marion Howell, Acting Head Teacher<br />
----------------------------------------. ---------------------------------------<br />
EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY<br />
GOULBURN COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />
~e Ceramics course encourages students to embark<br />
1 on an artistic journey that explores contemporary<br />
ceramic practice. Students are also encouraged to<br />
explore other media such as glass, fibre, metal and<br />
wood, as well as investigating performance and<br />
installation. As part of an Academy of Performing Arts,<br />
collaboration is encouraged.<br />
The BA course is supported by a lively Foundation<br />
Studies programme which enables students to engage in<br />
the fundamentals of thinking and practice across a<br />
variety of studio areas.<br />
The University offers a BA in Visual Arts, BA Visual<br />
Arts (Honours) an MA in Visual Arts and an MA in Art<br />
Therapy.<br />
Jf you want to be a passive observer of the visual arts<br />
rather than an active participant in them, then this is not<br />
the course for you. The chOice of journeys is yours, we<br />
provide the expertise, the faCilities, the technical support<br />
and a strong contemporary theory programme which<br />
encourages creative imagination. If a career or an<br />
interest in the Visual Arts is your journey's destination,<br />
engage the itinerary offered by the ceramics department<br />
at Edith Cowan University.<br />
Paul CoullSel<br />
~e Arts & Media campus of the College is unique in<br />
1 that it is located in a large historical building. We<br />
have an established tradition of offering ceramics as a<br />
visual arts study alongside drawing, painting,<br />
printmaking and photography. Our studio is light-filled<br />
and spacious and would rival any other in the State.<br />
We offer Certificate, Associate Diploma and Diploma<br />
Courses in Visual Arts, Ceramics and studies in one of<br />
these disciplines will provide basic skills to start out on<br />
your own as an artisrJpotter, or as a pre-reqUisite for post<br />
graduate qualifications. Students enrolled in the<br />
Associate & Diploma courses are able to 'double' major,<br />
for example in ceramics and printmaking, or ceramics<br />
and painting. So for those who are either undecided<br />
about a medium or those wanting to integrate or 'cross<br />
fertilise' Goulbum College offers this rare opportunity.<br />
Ceramic discipline has an ancient tradition, but is also<br />
affected by modern technology and contemporary<br />
practices, and can be taken in many different directions<br />
depending on the interests and skills of the practitioners.<br />
This diversity is supported through the employment of<br />
part time staff, guest lecturers and visits to artist studios,<br />
and public and private galleries.<br />
Elizabeth Charles<br />
12 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top: Robert Charlebois<br />
Bathroom.<br />
Left: Andy Goodfellow<br />
Woodfired vessel.<br />
Above: Helen Lemke<br />
'Walking in Circles'<br />
ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Pol1ERY N AI.JsrnAu6. 13
Top left: John Willis Untitled Sculpture, wood, metal,<br />
earthenware. 1.5m high.<br />
Top right: Ross Thomas 'The Meeting' Wheelthrown<br />
altered stoneware. Clay, copper riso screen. 45cm high.<br />
Middle left: Karen Cameron Earthenware. Found<br />
objects, wool. 1.2m high.<br />
Above: Terry Shiosaki 'Identity'. Slipcast, projected<br />
images . <strong>In</strong>stallation.<br />
Bottom left: Gary Oito Wheelthrown stoneware.<br />
Reduction fired. 25cm diameter.<br />
14 POTIERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE )Sn WINTER 19'16
Above right: Kn Crankshaw<br />
Below Right: Denise Johnson<br />
Below: Denise Johnson<br />
ISSUE lSI2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PonmY N AI.JsTiw.lA 15
Right: Michelle Sprat<br />
'Horsepower'<br />
Stoneware and metal. <strong>35</strong>cm x 30cm.<br />
Below: Louise Sherratt<br />
'Sea Growth'<br />
Stoneware. 30cm x 15cm.<br />
Bottom: Debi Grice<br />
'Woven Platter'<br />
Stoneware with applied oxides. <strong>35</strong>cm.<br />
16 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Above: l ea Douglas<br />
Porcelain with gemstones.<br />
26cm high.<br />
Top right: lesley Burrows<br />
Underglaze on earthenware.<br />
13cm high.<br />
Middle right: lea Douglas<br />
Multiple slips on stoneware.<br />
25cm high.<br />
Bottom right: Julia laybutt<br />
Thrown and carved porcelain.<br />
7cm high.<br />
ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> oj. F'on£Ry N Au$'TRt\UA 17
Above: Delma Gilder<br />
Slab forms.<br />
Porcelain and lustre.<br />
Right: Elizabeth Robson<br />
Slab vase.<br />
Earthenware. Underglaze decoration.<br />
Below: Glenda Corbett<br />
Slab form.<br />
Stoneware/slips. gold lustre.<br />
18 POTIERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top: Vesna Majchrzak<br />
EfW. 830 x 430cm.<br />
Above: Judith Webber<br />
Porcelain. 24cm diameter.<br />
Right: Stacey Anderson<br />
'Primal Forest'.<br />
EfW dry glazes. 55cm.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY N Aus1RAuA 19
ALL PHOTOGRAPHS: R.AULSEBROOK<br />
Top left: Jodie Entwistle 'White Dancers'<br />
Coil built stoneware, satin/matt feldspathic glaze,<br />
h40/26cm.<br />
Top right: Jacinta Ivory Wall panel 'Walking to the<br />
seventies'. Slab modelled relief, coloured slip/clear glaze,<br />
earthenware.<br />
Middle left: Joanne O'Loughlin Lidded boxes 'Modules of<br />
the Macro/Micro World'. Slab built, carved relief decoration,<br />
copper blue glaze, 1280· C.<br />
Bottom left: Suzette Levette Teapots 'Bull Mastiff with<br />
Afghan pup'. Wheelthrown white stoneware, underglaze<br />
brushWOrk, feldspathic clear.<br />
Above: Sarahjane Clarke Vases. Wheelthrown, stoneware<br />
carved decoration, celadon.<br />
20 POTIERY IN AUSTRALIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Above: Ji Sun Lee<br />
Stage 2.<br />
Top right: Craig Hines<br />
Stage 3.<br />
Bottom right: Ann Hughes<br />
Stage 3.<br />
Below: Angelika Lantos<br />
Stage 3.<br />
ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> -I- PoTTERY N AusrRAuA 21
GYMEA COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />
ymea College of T AFE is situated in the heart of the<br />
GSutherland Shire. A short walk from the business<br />
disuia and train sration. The Campus is easily accessible<br />
with ample public transport and off street parking.<br />
The CoUege offers Certificate and Post Certificate level<br />
courses and is well equipped to accommodate throwing,<br />
handbuilding, deSign, glaze technology and industrial<br />
applications.<br />
The Graduates continue to display a self sufficient and<br />
professional level of attainment, many of whom gain<br />
employment in the <strong>In</strong>dustry and articulate to Diploma<br />
and Degree Programs.<br />
Resident full time teachers are Ross Webb, Lynda<br />
Draper and Bumy Mitchell. The pan time staff are<br />
praaising artists who bring to the college valuable links<br />
with the artistic community and industry. A visiting Artist<br />
Program is well established and known.<br />
The College has an integrated Student Exhibition<br />
Program, offering opportunities for the emerging artist.<br />
Ross Webb<br />
HUNTER INSTITUTE OF<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
The ceramics section of the Hunter <strong>In</strong>stitute of<br />
Technology has now joined the rest of the Art School on<br />
Hunter Street, ewcastle. We now have close views of<br />
the harbour and a newly renovated building.<br />
A large industrial techniques room is fitted with the<br />
latest equipment for mould making and slip ca~ting.<br />
We nm the Diploma in Ceramics (3 days per week),<br />
Certificate in Ceramics (1 day per week) and the<br />
Certificate in Studio Techniques (J evening per week).<br />
Helen \Vbittle<br />
----------------------------------. ----------------------------------<br />
LA TROBE UNIVERSITY<br />
The ceramics course at La Trobe University Bendigo is<br />
1 acknowledged as one of the best in <strong>Australia</strong> with<br />
many of its graduates playing leading roles in the<br />
national ceramics industry. Whilst the course emlxxlies a<br />
respect for the historical foundations of ceramics,<br />
students are encouraged to engage contemporary issues<br />
within an environment that values individual thought<br />
and expression.<br />
The impressive arsenal of wood-rued kilns ensures a<br />
focus unique to this regional institution. The visiting<br />
artist programmes and workshops maintain the links<br />
with the contemporary concerns of professional praaice.<br />
The course is offered as a three year undergraduate<br />
bachelor of Visual Arts (Ceramics) and postgraduate<br />
offerings within ceramics include Bachelor of Ans<br />
Honours and Master of Arts programmes.<br />
Gany8isb<br />
LIVERPOOL COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />
A<br />
t Liverpool T AFE students are able to study Ceramics<br />
on a full time or pan time program. Students can<br />
study the Certificate through to the Ceramics Diploma.<br />
The courses are modular with specific projeas linking<br />
technology and practical outcomes.<br />
The 1995 graduating students produced a diversity of<br />
fonns. Each individual Ixxly of work was the result of<br />
self motivation and high quality teaching.<br />
The course is not only about the abil ity to produce a<br />
product by the learning of practical skills related to<br />
domestic ware or sculptural forms, but encourages<br />
students to promote future development and interest in<br />
their own potential and cultural identity.<br />
Amanda Hawthorn<br />
22 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Above: Anita Buggy<br />
<strong>In</strong>tergrated form and surface. Mythology series.<br />
'Pandora and Prometheus'. Buff raku clay, white slip,<br />
copper carbonate wash, ceramic shards. 65cm high.<br />
Right: Leonie Battisti<br />
'The Bees' Knees Table'.<br />
Extruded sections. 49cm high.<br />
Below: Anna Choi<br />
Sculptural piece. Extruded sections. Raku clay fired to<br />
stoneware temperature. 62cm high.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Po1TERY N AusTRAlJA 23
Left: Andrew Wells<br />
Below: Duncan Humme<br />
24 POTIERY IN A USTRALIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Above; Jennifer Mullet<br />
<strong>In</strong>stallation.<br />
Landscape, memory, culture.<br />
Bottom left; Peter Ries<br />
Lustre vessel.<br />
Gas fired lustre, 30cm high.<br />
Below; Graham King<br />
Soothsayer.<br />
Fired in anagama kiln, 45cm high.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 W1NnR <strong>1996</strong> + PolTERY N AusmAuA 25
MEADOWBANK COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />
<strong>In</strong> December 1995 Meadowbank TAFE Ceramics<br />
Department ceased to operate and 1997 will see the<br />
amalgamation of that department with Hornsby TAPE in<br />
the proposed new ceramics building at Hornsby campus.<br />
A fina l exhibition was held at Meadowbank in<br />
<strong>No</strong>vember - December 1995.<br />
MONASH UNIVERSITY,CAULFIELD<br />
Monash University provides the largest and most<br />
diverse range of studies in Clay and Glass in<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>, as well as studies in Jewellery and<br />
Metalsmithing.<br />
Clay studies include traditional production techniques,<br />
functiona l ware, sculptural ceramics, slip casting,<br />
architectural ceramics, kiln building and decorative<br />
techniques.<br />
TIle Glass major offers Studies in hot, kilnfonned, cast<br />
and flat or armitectural glass.<br />
Metal studies provide a variety of techniques including<br />
anodising of aluminium and titanium, contemporary<br />
jewellery design and large hollow ware.<br />
The Undergraduate degrees have a basis in technical<br />
skill built around a strong conceptual emphasis and the<br />
development of personal expression. Support studies<br />
include Drawing Design, Art History and Materials<br />
Technology.<br />
Studio based research for Masters and Ph.D degrees<br />
can be undertaken in a broad range of technical and<br />
theoretical aspects of all disciplines.<br />
Bernard Holert<br />
---------------------------------- . ----------------------------------<br />
MONASH UNIVERSITY,<br />
GIPPSLAND<br />
The Gippsland School of Art offers courses in BA<br />
(Visual Arts), Graduate Diploma in Visual Arts, MA<br />
by research and Ph.D.<br />
The B.A is a 3 year course offering speCialisation in<br />
ceramics as weU as sculpture, painting, ptintmaking and<br />
photography. A feature of the course is the availability of<br />
minor studies from this range in addition to the major<br />
specialisation.<br />
The Graduate Diploma is offered externally so<br />
Students may enrol but continue to work from their own<br />
studios. This professional qualification is ideaUy suited to<br />
those wishing to take further sllldy with minimum<br />
disruption to their lifestyle, over the two years part-time<br />
Study. Some of the better known ceramicists in <strong>Australia</strong><br />
have undertaken rllis course.<br />
The MA and Ph.D are suited to in-
Top Jeft: Judi Singleton<br />
'Bird Dog'<br />
Slab construction, engobes,<br />
unglazed, 40cm high<br />
Above: Bianca Morrison<br />
'Tenements'<br />
Slab construction, underglaze<br />
colours and oxides, 52cm high.<br />
Left: Nancy Taylor<br />
'Llamas'<br />
Slab construction, rubbed<br />
engobes and enamels, 45cm high<br />
ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + f'onmy '" AusmAuA 27
Top: Amanda Durney<br />
Three cups. White earthenware,<br />
underglaze colours painted<br />
under clear glaze.<br />
Above: Maree Anderson<br />
Thrown porcelain,<br />
lustre and enamel.<br />
Left: Jenny Lloyd<br />
'Sheil'. Handbuilt terracotta.<br />
28 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA -I- ISSUE <strong>35</strong>n WlNTffi <strong>1996</strong>
Top left: Jeanette Daffin<br />
Udded containers. slip cast porcelain<br />
Top right: Hilary Jones<br />
Wood fired bottles<br />
Below: Jeanette Daffin<br />
Tableware stoneware<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + f'onERv N AusmAuA 29
Right: Erika Saffi<br />
Frangipanni platter.<br />
Terracotta EJW fired, underglazes.<br />
Below: Debbie Abbott<br />
Cylinder Ned<br />
'Empty Armour'<br />
Raku fired, <strong>35</strong>cm high.<br />
30 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top left: Carta Jackett<br />
Plates made from a flop mould.<br />
Earthenware with slip decoration.<br />
Bottom left: Tamara Tuckley<br />
Reduction stoneware.<br />
Teadust with chun and<br />
copper red glaze on glaze.<br />
Bottom right: Paula McVicker<br />
Sculptural vase form .<br />
Thrown with press moulded applications.<br />
Red earthenware with dry matt glaze.<br />
ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY '" Aus1RAuA 31
NORTHERN BEACHES COLLEGE<br />
OF TAFE<br />
The ceramics section has expanded over the years and<br />
now boasts an industrial processes workshop as well<br />
as workshops for handbuilding, throwing and glaze<br />
technology.<br />
Our latest equipment acquisition is a 55 cubic foot, gas<br />
frred, trolley kiln which will make the packing and firing<br />
of large scale works much easier, especially for the<br />
Advanced Certificate in Ceramics - Visual Arts students.<br />
As well as excellent eqUipment and facilities we have<br />
a dedicated staff consisting of full time teachers Terry<br />
Kirk, Bruce McWhinney and Dianne Mclean and part<br />
time teachers Chris James, John Edye, Berty Riddington<br />
and Gail Johns (drawing), Technical Assistant Bill Kelly<br />
and General Assistant Danni Barrett.<br />
The courses conducted at the college are the<br />
Certificate in Ceramics Studio Techniques, Certificate in<br />
CeramiCS, Advanced Certificates in Ceramics and the<br />
Diploma in Ceramics.<br />
Applicants are sought for the new Diploma of<br />
Ceramics commencing in 1997.<br />
Dianne McLean<br />
N . T . UNIVERSITY<br />
ffering the follOWing: The Bachelor of Fine Arts: a<br />
OFine Art course - the main focus of the course is on<br />
sculptural, aesthetic and creative use of clay, as a<br />
personal expression. Postgraduate studies are available:<br />
The Graduate Diploma is 1 year full-time; Master of Fine<br />
Arts is a 2 year full-time or the equivalent part-time.<br />
The Associate Diploma - Ceramics Major, introduces<br />
four Modules of study - wheel, handbuilding, ceramic<br />
sculpture and production, moulds and tiles.<br />
I<br />
The second year sees a consolidation of skills and<br />
techniques in one or more of these modules according<br />
to individual direction. Largely self-directed, there is still<br />
some set project work. <strong>In</strong> the fmal semester the student<br />
undertakes an exhibition proposal in consultation with<br />
lecturers.<br />
Students may graduate as either design based<br />
functional potters, or as ceramic artists/sculptors. The<br />
course articulates to the BFA with up to SO credit points<br />
of exemptions.<br />
From 1997 a Design based award will be introduced<br />
as a separate course to the Associate Diploma in Fine<br />
Art.<br />
----------------------------------. ----------------------------------<br />
NOWRA COLEGE OF TAFE<br />
<strong>No</strong>wra TAFE services a long coastal strip between<br />
Wollongong and the southern border of NSW. This<br />
year the college has run three of the new modular type<br />
arts and media courses. These have been conducted on<br />
a part time schedule.<br />
Certificate in Cef'dmics: is a beginners course in clay<br />
forming techniques with some technical instruction in<br />
the areas of ceramic materials, kilns, glazing and firing.<br />
Advanced Certificate in Ceramics Studio Production:<br />
covers the above areas but has several design and<br />
drawing modules. ThL~ enables students to develop an<br />
individual and creative approach to their clay based<br />
work, and to evolve as artist potters. Also attention is<br />
given to promotion and marketing.<br />
A Statement of Attainment in Surface Treatment: this<br />
course is run one day a week for a year and offers an<br />
excellent opportunity for ceramicists working in the<br />
industry to return to the structure of a course and brush<br />
up on contemporary ideas and techniques.<br />
ORANA COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF<br />
TAFE, DUBBO<br />
The College offers a full time Certificate in Ceramics<br />
1 and this year has piloted a full time Aboriginal Art<br />
and Craft course. Dubbo is one of three major centres in<br />
the Western <strong>In</strong>stitute.<br />
The availability of these courses of full time study as a<br />
local alternative to metropolitan colleges has seen the<br />
enrolments climb. The well equipped studio provides an<br />
uncluttered facility and the college environment is<br />
supportive and friendly.<br />
Recent improvements in facilities has seen the<br />
building of an outside kiln facility and modernisation of<br />
interior storage spaces.<br />
A lower cost of living in the country adds to the<br />
attf'dction of country centres and general facilities of the<br />
dty of Dubbo are well appointed.<br />
The course provides an excellent opportunity to<br />
develop basic ceramic skills and an excellent portfolio<br />
for future applkations. Graduating students have in<br />
recent years been accepted into several Universities.<br />
Nearby Gulgong has world renowned clay and glaze<br />
materials available and there is access to a growing<br />
wood flfing fraternity close to Dubbo.<br />
Duncan Ratcliffe<br />
32 POTTERY IN AUSTRAlIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Right: Rozanne Costa<br />
Stoneware teapot.<br />
Below: Keith Davis<br />
Sculptural hand built form,<br />
45cm high<br />
Below right: Donald<br />
Saywell<br />
Salt glazed jug, 50cm high.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY N AusmAuA 33
Above: Rachael Hilton<br />
'Messages of Hope'<br />
Salt fired , slips and sgraffito, 89cm.<br />
Top left: Karen Bell<br />
'Water Series'<br />
Porcelain, celadon glaze, 21 cm.<br />
Middle left: Suzy Gorham<br />
'Boat Form'<br />
Black fired, 45cm.<br />
Bottom left: Catherine Phillips<br />
'Visions of Antarctica II'<br />
Low fired, terrasigillata, 73 x 28cm.<br />
34 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Above: Sylvia Buckman<br />
Japanese inspired lantern, 77 x 38cm.<br />
Smoke fired 1000' C<br />
Top right: Connie Harding<br />
Jomon inspired planter, 60 x 36crn.<br />
Oxidised 1210' C<br />
Middle right: Sue Beattie<br />
New Guinea inspired platter, 60 x 18cm.<br />
Smoke fired 1000' C<br />
Below: Sue Beattie<br />
New Guinea inspired slab plates.<br />
Reduction fired 1260' C<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N Aus1RAuA <strong>35</strong>
Above: Tom Justice<br />
'Head of Christ'.<br />
Top left: Darren Jones<br />
'Landscape'<br />
Sprayed matt black steel stand.<br />
Glass plane.<br />
Middle left: Seton Kean<br />
lForms'<br />
Silicon carbide.<br />
Bottom left: Karen Laird<br />
'Original Sin'<br />
White raku. Clay. raku fire.<br />
36 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
w<br />
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or<br />
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w ~<br />
>- c<br />
or<br />
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or<br />
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'" ~<br />
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or<br />
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or<br />
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Above left: David Potter M.A. (Research) Vessel-untitled. Above right: Souriana Boukhalife 3rd year. Two vessels.<br />
Below: Prue Venables MA (Research) Two jugs. 7.5cm x 12.5cm<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTTERY N AusrfwJA 37
PENRITH COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />
Penrith College offers sound courses in professional<br />
pottery training. Traditional techniques are prdctised<br />
based on historiC'JI and contemporary artefacts.<br />
Students are motivated to search for straightfotward,<br />
natural and honest aspects of beauty in pots for everyday<br />
use.<br />
1995 saw the last groups graduating with the Ceramic<br />
Studio Certificate and the first graduates of the new<br />
Ceramic Certificate. Both full-time and part-time study<br />
patterns we re followed as well as postgraduate<br />
enrolments in <strong>1996</strong> for advanced throwing and clay and<br />
glaze technology.<br />
Penrith College Ceramics Department continues in the<br />
pursuit of excellence and beauty in the ongoing training<br />
of traditional pottery craft students.<br />
Maureen Williams<br />
RMIT<br />
t""[1he Ceramics course at RMIT has trained and<br />
1 educated many of <strong>Australia</strong>'s leading ceramic artists<br />
and educators.<br />
Whilst the course recognises the important foundation<br />
of tradition, its teaching emphasis is innovative. It seeks<br />
to provide a critical and supportive environment that<br />
nurtures independent thought and expression. The<br />
promotion of individual creative growth is encouraged<br />
through the investigation of both traditional and<br />
contemporary ceramic processes and aesthetics. The<br />
acquisition of a broad range of skills and technical<br />
knowledge are combined with the development of a<br />
keen understanding of history and theory.<br />
The course is offered as a three year undergraduate<br />
degree leading to a Bachelor of Arts in Fine Art with a<br />
fourth Honours year available to students of distinction.<br />
RMIT also offers a one year accelerated Master of Pine<br />
Art (by course work), a Master of Art~ by research (two<br />
years full-time or four ye-drs part-time) and a three year<br />
DOctor of Fine Art (part-time only). TIle PhD by thesis or<br />
project is also available. This is a three year full-time or<br />
six year part-time research program.<br />
Kevin White<br />
------------------------------------- .<br />
QUEENSLAND COLLEGE OF ART -<br />
GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY<br />
'"J"1he Bachelor of Visual Arts is a three year course. The<br />
1 first year is a foundation year in which students pass<br />
through six different media areas.<br />
For their second and third year of study, students<br />
choose a Major area of study. A fourth year of study can<br />
be taken as an Honours year or Grdduate Diploma. A<br />
Masters Degree course is also offered.<br />
Over recent years there has been a decline in the use<br />
of the vessel as a vehicle for expression and an<br />
increasing interest among students in using clay and<br />
other materials in experimental ways.<br />
<strong>1996</strong> is the first year in which the Ceramic Department<br />
has been combined with the Sculpture Department. This<br />
new course allows for students to work with ceramic<br />
technology whilst also offering broader possibilities with<br />
other materials and innovative conceptual approaches.<br />
Lynda/ Moore<br />
Johanna DeMaine Post Graduate MA<br />
Vessel. Oval form, porcelainous clay, fired to<br />
1300·C in oxidation, multiple lustre firings.<br />
38 POTTERY IN A USTRALIA + ISSUE JSI2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Above: James Lamond<br />
'Pig on a Spit'<br />
Saggar fired.<br />
21cm high.<br />
Top Right: Tazuru Sakai<br />
T easet. Slab inlay.<br />
h30cm x 25cm.<br />
Middle Right: Jane Gamble<br />
Last porcelain forms.<br />
Unglazed.<br />
Bottom Right: David Scott<br />
Faceted, wood fired.<br />
12cm high.<br />
Right: Hong Yoke Beng<br />
Handbuilt drawers with<br />
underglaze decoration.<br />
50cm high.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N AI.JsrnAut\ 39
Top Left: Nicky Oi Marco<br />
Torso. 45cm high.<br />
Pressmoulded earthenware, underglazes.<br />
Top Right: Rosita Ramirez<br />
Sculptural vessel. 50cm high.<br />
Earthenware clay, terrasigiliata and oxides.<br />
Below: Wendy Meeson<br />
Mermaid jug and beakers.<br />
Oxidised stoneware.<br />
40 POTIERY IN A USTf\AUA + ISSUE lSI2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top Left: Miltiades Kyriakides<br />
150cm high.<br />
Top right: Vanessa Walsh<br />
34cm high.<br />
Left: Prue Homidge<br />
18cm high.<br />
Above: Julie Bartholomew<br />
110cm wide.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY N AusTIwJA 41
Top: Marion Byass<br />
Ovenware. 3Dem.<br />
Above: Barry <strong>No</strong>rman<br />
Jug and beaker.<br />
Woodfired Shino, 25em high.<br />
Left: Helen Knowles<br />
Stoneware vessel. 5Dem.<br />
42 POlTERY IN AUSTRAlJA + ISSUE 3Sn WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top left: Rachel Blythe<br />
Island Vessel<br />
Earthenware, slips and dry glaze.<br />
Top right: Matilda Rooney<br />
'My Daddy Lives in a Castle'<br />
Dry glaze, earthenware.<br />
Right: Kame McGregor<br />
Celadon teapot.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTffiY N AuslIwJA 43
ST GEORGE COLLEGE OF TAFE<br />
t"f1he ceramics department is one of the longest<br />
1 established in the State and currently offers 4 levels<br />
of courses - from beginners through to advanced<br />
(Diploma of Ceramics).<br />
At all levels the courses are designed to encourage<br />
and nurture srudents towards critical and independent<br />
creative thought and expression. This is achieved<br />
through a balance of both traditional and technique<br />
based projects, and an exploration of contempora ry<br />
ceramic processes, concepts and aesthetics. A strong<br />
emphasiS is placed on sound workshop practice.<br />
Srudents leam to develop surface treatments through the<br />
theory and practice of glaze and clay technology. There<br />
is also a strong emphasis on students packing and firing<br />
their own kilns. Other complementary subjects include<br />
drawing, design and ail aspect of professional pr;lClice.<br />
<strong>In</strong> recent yea rs we have had a number of past<br />
graduates from this and other technical colleges rerum to<br />
upgrade qualifications or work towards improving<br />
current work ancVor evolving new directions.<br />
Terry W'ight<br />
THE SCHOOL OF MINES AND<br />
INDUSTRIES LTD - BALLARAT<br />
Established in 1870 it has a long history in quality<br />
education.<br />
The ceramics facilities and equipment are new and<br />
extensive and provide students with an ideal work<br />
environment. The diploma of Arts-Ceramics course is<br />
offered as a 2 year full-time program or can be<br />
undertaken on a part-time basis. This program provides<br />
graduates with the required skills and knowledge to<br />
work in their own studios or within the ceramics<br />
industry. Emphasis in the course is on high quality and<br />
innovative applied ceramics.<br />
Neville French<br />
SYDNEY COLLEGE OF THE ARTS<br />
t"f1his year Sydney College of the Arts has moved into<br />
1 beautiful refurbished facilities on the site of the old<br />
Rozelle Hospital. The historical sandstone buildings<br />
provide an apt and spacious selling for the wide range of<br />
studio options available to students.<br />
For the ceramics srudent this means airy and bright<br />
individual studio spaces, excellent workshop facilities,<br />
plenty of room for kilns and easy acess to the many<br />
va ried activities of the art College. The philosophy of the<br />
College is that it encourages interdisciplinary studies<br />
through a foundation program and access for srudents to<br />
the full range of facilities, including new computer<br />
technologies.<br />
The principal aim is to develop the creative abilities<br />
and confidence of the srudent and to encourage [he<br />
development of individual practice. This is underpinned<br />
with continuous development of skills as well as<br />
thorough understanding of theoretical issues relevant to<br />
the practice.<br />
Students in ceramics learn a variety of skills<br />
depending on their personal interests. This includes<br />
handbuilding, th rowing and slip casting, firing<br />
technology, including raku, black fire, low temperarure<br />
salt, electric kiln technologies as well as high<br />
temperature stoneware. Clay and glaze technology as<br />
. -------------------------------------<br />
well as kiln design and construction is also taught.<br />
<strong>In</strong> addition ceramic srudents srudy the history of clay<br />
work and contemporary developments, including critical<br />
and theoretical issues. A dmwing program aims to help<br />
students develop observational and 2 dinlensional skills.<br />
A program of visiting artists and additional activities<br />
assure a varied and stimulating program.<br />
Studio staff in ceramics in clude Gudrun Klix,<br />
Coordinator of Ceramics, MilsUo Shoji and Richard Tarrant.<br />
GudnmKlix<br />
New ceramics building with kiln shed<br />
at right and courtyard.<br />
44 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top left: Delilah Van Wyk<br />
T errasigillataloxides,<br />
timber, 9Scm high.<br />
Top right: Samantha Crosby<br />
Underglazes, 17em high.<br />
Above: Brenda Drurie<br />
Terrasigillatalslips, SOem high.<br />
Left: Andrew Shill am<br />
Engobes, oxides,<br />
glass, 68cm high.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N Aus!RAuA 45
Top left: Sarah Evans<br />
Egg Mugs<br />
Slip cast, underglaze, 11 aaoc<br />
Top right: Narelle Olm-Murillo<br />
Jewellery box<br />
Slip cast earthenware<br />
Left: Belinda Bradley<br />
Cone cups<br />
Earthenware, slip cast, underglaze.<br />
Below: Emma New<br />
One Block Tea Set<br />
Earthenware, slip cast and joined, underglaze.<br />
46 POTTERY IN AuSTRAlIA + ISSUE 3sn WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top left: Joanne Phillips<br />
'Vessel of the Soul '<br />
Hebel blocks and cast glass, 60 x 40 cm.<br />
Top right; Trevor Rodwell & Zofia Sieziak<br />
Site-specific collaboration. Cement. glass<br />
and light.<br />
Right: Elizabeth Hill<br />
'Childs play-down the beach'<br />
Clay and glass. 40 x 85cm.<br />
Below: Wendy A Hannam<br />
Alter form • Future Ancient' .<br />
Blown and cast glass.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>n WlNTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTIERY N I\usTRAuo\ 47
UNIVERSITY OF BALLARAT<br />
We have provided specialist art studies for decades<br />
in which the degree and post graduate courses in<br />
ceramics are widely recognised as areas of excellence.<br />
We offer 'state of the art' facilities and an exciting,<br />
diverse approach which is vocationally oriented. Equal<br />
emphasis is placed on gaining technical competence and<br />
on developing individual artistic vision.<br />
<strong>In</strong> the first and second years students develop<br />
technical and research skills. <strong>In</strong> the final year of the<br />
degree, and at post-graduate level they engage in a selfdirected<br />
program under the supervision of staff. We also<br />
have a Visiting Artists Program which encourages and<br />
allows students to work with renowned artists in a<br />
diverse range of media, offering both practical and<br />
theoretical art experience.<br />
Our rural location allows students to construct and fire<br />
kilns which are often restricted in urban areas.<br />
We are proud that our specialist ceramics studies<br />
course is designed to provide the skills, attitudes, habits<br />
and insight essential for a career as a professional artist,<br />
craftsperson or designer.<br />
Peter Pilwn<br />
UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE<br />
Ceramics is available as a major or minor area in<br />
undergraduate study - Bachelor of Arts (Visual Arts)<br />
or the new double degree - Bachelor of<br />
Teaching/ Bachelor of Arts (Visua l Arls).Graduate<br />
Diploma and now Master of Fine Art (by research) are<br />
also offered.<br />
The BAVA offers students a range of subjects to<br />
choose from such as ceramics, sculpture, fibre art,<br />
printmaking, draWing, painting, photography, Video, and<br />
plant and wildlife illustration.<br />
The ceramics area has extensive equipment allowing<br />
for exploration of various forming and firing processes.<br />
Students are guided through the maze of technical,<br />
conceptual and aesthetic concerns by a body of<br />
committed staff, all practising artists.<br />
High levels of commitment and articulation are<br />
expected from all students.<br />
The University has its own on-campus gallery as well<br />
as Watt Space, dle student art gallery located off campus<br />
in the city offering students the opportunity to learn<br />
exhibition skills, curating and gallery management.<br />
---------------------------------- . ----------------------------------<br />
UNIVERSITY OF NSW . COLLEGE<br />
OF FINE ARTS<br />
The College of Fine Arts came into being on January 1,<br />
1990 following the amalgamation between the<br />
former City Art <strong>In</strong>stitute and the University of New South<br />
Wales.<br />
Building upon a proud reputation and operating from<br />
its picturesque campus in the inner-city subu rb of<br />
Paddington, the CoUege offers opportunity for study at<br />
both undergraduate and postgraduate levels within four<br />
Schools: the School of Art, the School of Art, History and<br />
Theory, the School of Art Education and the School of<br />
Design Studies.<br />
At undergrdduate level students may enrol in either<br />
the Bachelor of fine Arts, Bachelor of Art Education,<br />
Bachelor of Design or Bachelor of Art Theory courses.<br />
At the postgraduate level st udents may enrol in<br />
masters degrees by course work or research or<br />
undertake study at PhD level.<br />
Grant Lu.scombe<br />
UN I VERSITY OF SOUTH<br />
AUSTRALIA<br />
'"rile current four year undergraduate degree will be<br />
1 replaced in 1997 by a three year undergraduate<br />
Applied Arts degree and a one year Applied Arts<br />
Honours degree.<br />
The new course and its placement in dle School of Art<br />
will allow greater flexibility and movement across<br />
courses within the Faculty of Art, Architecture and<br />
Design. The course will marty a strong craft ethos to a<br />
sound theory base and new advances in technology, and<br />
emphasise student centred and life long leaming skills in<br />
an environment conducive to criticaUy reflective practice.<br />
The body of work produced by the 1995 graduates<br />
reflects the ongOing committment by the staff and<br />
students of the Ceramics and Glass course to the<br />
development of the creative individual with the ability to<br />
critically reflect on their work, coupled with quality of<br />
content, concepts and making.<br />
Helen Herde<br />
48 POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE )5/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Above: Maria Keyes<br />
Clock<br />
Applied slips, saw dust, fired.<br />
Top right: Jasmin Jacobson<br />
Untitiled<br />
Terracotta.<br />
Bottom right: Wendy Schoenfisch<br />
Young<br />
'Organic Forms'<br />
Ceramic slipcast. Wood fired.<br />
ISSUE 3sn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + f'amRy 1'1 AuslRAuA 49
Left: Helen Williams<br />
Porcelain raku, 13 x 9cm.<br />
Bottom: Helen Williams<br />
Raku fired , white crackle,<br />
42 x 21cm.<br />
50 POTTERY IN A USTRAlIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top left: Ambra Perry Untititled, 70cm.<br />
Top right: Belinda Stanko 'Remains 1', 70cm<br />
Below : Jodie Calcina 'Joan of Arc at the Stake', 1.1 m.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoITERY N AI.JsTRAuA 51
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN<br />
QUEENSLAND<br />
The Bachelor of Visual Arts course is a three year full<br />
time course offering majors in ceramics, sculpture,<br />
textiles, painting, printmaking and drawing. Students<br />
enrol in Visual Arts Practice, Visual Arts Theory, Studio<br />
Project and Cu ratorial Studies units. They are<br />
encouraged to explore the inter-relationships of mixed<br />
media across the discrete studio areas.<br />
Ceramic students learn clay and glaze technology,<br />
forming processes, kiln designs and firing methods,<br />
history of ceramics and aesthetics. The study is<br />
underpinned by visual arts theory and regular studio<br />
critiques. Through development of concepts students are<br />
encouraged to be innovative and self motivated. An<br />
exciting curatorial programme allows students to curate<br />
exhibitions on and off campus. The studio has a variety<br />
of kilns including wood, electriC, gas, raku, and salt<br />
fired . <strong>In</strong> 1997 students will embark on a major wood<br />
frred kiln building project.<br />
Upon completion of the course, students are able to<br />
continue with the BA (Honours) with a visual arts major<br />
and a degree of Master of Philosophy or other post<br />
graduate studies in the arts.<br />
Alexis Tacey<br />
UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN<br />
SYDNEY,MACARTHUR<br />
Ceramics is offered within the Faculty of Arts and<br />
Social Sciences on the Bankstown campus. The BA<br />
(VA) is a general arts degree designed to develop the<br />
expertise and creativity essential for visual arts<br />
professional practice.<br />
Ceramics may be studied at the Foundation level (for<br />
1 year), as a minor study (for 2 years), or as a major<br />
study (for 3 years). The ceramics area is new and<br />
comprises three studios (one for each year), a kiln area,<br />
glazing room, clay and dry materials storage, and a<br />
laboratory. The area is well equipped with modern<br />
computer controlled gas and electric kilns and a range of<br />
equipment to assist students.<br />
The philosophy of the staff emphasises the need for<br />
students to undertake a structured and systematic study<br />
so as to develop skills and knowledge in the craft,<br />
science, technology and aesthetics of ceramic materials<br />
and forms of expression.<br />
The ceramic studios host a Graduate in Residence<br />
which allows for a graduate from the previous year to<br />
establish a studio within the ceramics facility. <strong>In</strong> return,<br />
the graduate in residence undertakes to contribute to the<br />
undergraduate program formally and informally.<br />
Dr Denis Whitfield<br />
---------------------------------- . ----------------------------------<br />
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN SCHOOL<br />
OF ART AND DESIGN<br />
r-phe Diploma of Art and Design (Studio Ceramics)<br />
1 provides students with all the essential skills and<br />
design experience required to establish themselves in<br />
professional practice.<br />
This comprehensive course involves the development<br />
of advanced throwing and hand building ski lls<br />
accompanied by mouldmaking and slipcasting<br />
techniques. Units of design and drawing contribute to<br />
the expansion of ideas whi le ceramic technology<br />
provides extensive knowledge of day, glazes and kiln<br />
construction and operation. TIle study of art history and<br />
Ule history of ceramics as well as craft business practice<br />
complete the course.<br />
The ceramic studios are spacious and well equipped.<br />
Final year students are provided with a home room and<br />
personal working space. A wide variety of kilns provide<br />
students with a broad experience of firing practices and<br />
the opportunity for experimentation.<br />
Apart from further tertiary studies, graduates from this<br />
course have successfully established themselves as self<br />
sufficient studio potters and many are prominent ceramic<br />
artists.<br />
Helen Manson<br />
Above: Marie Granquist<br />
Dry gtazed bowl, 15cm<br />
52 POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Top left: Adrian Martin<br />
Lustred trifoil bowl, 2Ocm.<br />
Top right: David Shaw<br />
'Entwine'<br />
Dry copper glaze, 55cm.<br />
Middle left: Lauren Officer<br />
Textured low fired platter, 43cm.<br />
Bottom left: Nick Webster<br />
Raku fired teapot, 30cm.<br />
Above: Nathan Bray<br />
Salt glazed textured vessel, 55cm.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>(1 VVNTIR <strong>1996</strong> + PoTTERY N AusrnAuA 53
Perfect Match<br />
A unique opportunity for vocational ceramics training has been established in the Bendigo area.<br />
Article by GEOFF MADDAMS.<br />
Bendigo is a region steeped in<br />
pottery history and renowned for<br />
conremporary ceramics training.<br />
A partnership has been developed between the Bendigo<br />
Regional <strong>In</strong>stitute of TAFE's (BRIT) Diploma of Arts -<br />
Cemmics programme and the Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong>.<br />
TAPE training has always been associated with industry<br />
needs and directions, however, this direct marriage of<br />
College and <strong>In</strong>dustry; particularly in a Vocational Arts<br />
progmm, is seen as very special indeed.<br />
Having 'outgrown' our city site block and seeking a source<br />
of more meaningful industry links, I approached &>r1digo<br />
<strong>Pottery</strong>'s management, Peter Faulkner and Russ<br />
Porter, in September 1995. My proposal was to<br />
deliver our Diploma of Arts-Ceramics and<br />
Ceramic Sculpture programmes from the<br />
Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong> site. Their encouragement<br />
was instant, we are now delivering our<br />
programs from Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong>.<br />
Moving a 15 year old program some lOkms to<br />
the new site encased the project in a<br />
'pioneering spirit', cementing and impowering<br />
rhe student and staff body with newfound<br />
energy and excitement. 'i11is is akin to the<br />
spirit we aU have as poners of trialing anomer<br />
glaze, altering a firing parrem, e}'1cnding a flue<br />
or distoning a form in order to experiment and<br />
explore new ground. This new found sense of<br />
space and freedom has been profound.<br />
Operating the prograrrune amongst Bendigo<br />
Porrery's produaion offers immense benefits to<br />
both partners. Students are able to view and<br />
use such mechanical forming equipment as Ram<br />
Presses, Jigger;Jolly's and slipC'd5ting trains enabling<br />
large numbers of pieces to be produced.<br />
<strong>In</strong> our Design/ Drawing modules for example, we<br />
envisage students will be able to decorate/deSign many<br />
vessels, ioste'ad of the few that have ix.>en manufactured in<br />
the past. This will no doubt improve all associated skills<br />
and knowledge of these areas. Large kiln capaciry will<br />
ensure rapid turn over of all pieces; thus encouraging a<br />
realistic production atmosphere.<br />
The on site nature of the College will have cross<br />
flow benefits to Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong>'s employees<br />
and management. Peter and Russ are keen<br />
to encourage/ support the idea of a<br />
resident design team. With College<br />
support we are envisaging student<br />
designed work taking pride of place in the<br />
<strong>Pottery</strong>'s showroom ill future.<br />
One hundred and tlliny eight years of kiln<br />
history, on site from tile first wood fired borrIe<br />
kilns to the latest teclmology in gas fired, fibre<br />
trolley kilns, allow students rare<br />
opportunities. The kiln studies group has just<br />
completed a small gas fired down draught<br />
brick kiln of sptung arch design. A 1911<br />
wood fired Circular Kiln will be the heart of<br />
the outdoor kiln facility with plans for a John<br />
Neely type wood fired 'trdin kiln' and a<br />
wood fired muffle kiln to explore and<br />
develop lustre approaches.<br />
54 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE 3sn WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>
The move to the <strong>Pottery</strong> has also addressed another<br />
concern. Governments/State Training Boards whilst<br />
demanding quality outcomes are pushing for greater<br />
economies in Vocational An training. These economies are<br />
being met by cutting total course hours. Modules have<br />
been cut and in my view this is disadvantaging students.A11<br />
past graduates seeking employment gained positions in the<br />
industry via the Work Experience Module. Delivering the<br />
program from the Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong> gives the students a<br />
'work experience' atmosphere every day. We are also<br />
envisaging the prospea of students being employed by the<br />
<strong>Pottery</strong>. <strong>Pottery</strong> management believes in the potential of<br />
trained personnel and sees employment opportunitites<br />
both during the course and on completion.<br />
The facility space and layout is ideal to create 'Anist in<br />
Residence' studios and to develp a workshop program.<br />
I'm reminded of Bill Derham, Managing Director at<br />
Bendigo <strong>Pottery</strong> in the 19705. He stated when prefacing<br />
Paul Scholes book Bendigo Potte/y, 'Being employed at the<br />
<strong>Pottery</strong> is not just a job, but a complete involvement in the<br />
expansion of a tradition, which, I'm sure, will be carried on<br />
by many people to come and perhaps Guthrie's dre-dm of<br />
an <strong>Australia</strong>n ETRURlA, may be fulfilled, to match the<br />
efforts of that magnificent band of staff and employees of<br />
the past, the present, and we expect, in the future'.<br />
BR1T's involvement in Ceramics training and Bendigo<br />
<strong>Pottery</strong>'s progressive, positive, future planning will see this<br />
relationship blossom for many years. 00<br />
Above: Geoff Maddams (staff) Spherical form with<br />
applied decoration. post fire reduced . 30 em.<br />
Below: Kerry Punton (staff) Music box and clock.<br />
maiolica. 2Ocm.<br />
Opposite below: Angus Robb (student, 1 st year)<br />
F'9urative form (handformedl· Midrange:<br />
cone 6 oxid. firing. 60 em.<br />
Opposite top: Neil Patterson<br />
(student, 2nd year)<br />
Thrown. carved<br />
teapot. Cone 10:<br />
reduction firing.<br />
celdon glaze.<br />
Geoffrey Maddams,<br />
Head of Ceramics, Bendigo Regional <strong>In</strong>sUtule of T AFE.<br />
ISSUE lSI2 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA 55
REVIEW<br />
This short exhibition followed the graduating student<br />
exhibition at the campus Cell Block , and was<br />
distinguished from it by the inclusion of work of<br />
sixteen staff members and selected pieces of first and<br />
second year students.<br />
The exhibition included irtSrallatiortS, floor pieces, wall<br />
pieces, rabies, extravagant bathroom fittings, as well as a<br />
broad range of domestic ware. Every genre of ceramic<br />
practice was represented. It is clear that individual creative<br />
expressions, ambitious exploration, and craft skills are<br />
underlying principles of the teaching programme. The<br />
impact on the students of the respected and renowned<br />
practitioners of wood, salt and soda firing , of truly<br />
extraordinary casting, the exponents of luscious rich/ or<br />
dry matte glaze surfaces and of cross media conceptual<br />
exploration could easily be felt. The exhibition showed<br />
their committment to high standards of creative and<br />
technical practice and the free flow of ideas.<br />
Of the graduating student work Karen Smith's Shards I<br />
and II won her the Sydney [rtStitute of Tedmology East<br />
Sydney Campus Award of Excellence, the top student prize<br />
from the school. She exhibited massive clay and glass<br />
objects reminiscent of giant industrial tools, highly<br />
weathered and of such a hybrid nature that their purpose is<br />
unfathomable. The award included materials and an<br />
exhibition at the Mura Clay Gallery in ewtown. This will<br />
56 POTTERY IN AUSTRAlIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER 19'i6
occur June 14-20 <strong>1996</strong> and should be interesting viewing.<br />
Mira Waidelich's installation playfully integrates plastic,<br />
synthetiC fur, wire frames and brighuy coloured fused<br />
ceramic, actually a low temperature paste ftrst used by the<br />
Egyptians. Mira has taken it to extremes by melting it<br />
through wire frames to create delightful but enigmantic<br />
objects such as blue footprints melted into a wire man and<br />
clay candy love heans sewn into a clear plastic towel: all<br />
images of joyful entrapment.<br />
Helen Lemke exhibited large wall mounted clay<br />
mandalas one of which consisted of radiating terracOlta<br />
tiles bearing the footprints of a rhythmic circular dance or<br />
the time honoured foot wedging ritual. This piece had a<br />
strong kinaesthetic resonance.<br />
Robert Charlebois showed parr of an<br />
exuberant bathroom setting consisting of<br />
an energetic.1l1y decorated pedestal basin,<br />
toilet and matching floor tiles, all ripe for<br />
industrial application.<br />
Andy Goodfellow's work won him the<br />
TAFE Diploma of Fine Arts (Ceramics)<br />
State Medal. His shino glazed tea pots<br />
were elegant, finely balanced and<br />
beautifully executed constructions of<br />
altered thrown forms, sprigged decoration<br />
and unusual but inviting wooden or<br />
copper wrapped handles.<br />
Stephanie Hayball's installation<br />
resembled hanging spinal cords with<br />
delicate traceries of texture.<br />
Christine Wallace's monumental<br />
construction titled "Portal of Dreams" was a<br />
disturbing vision.<br />
Imagery in tiles was explored by<br />
Elizabeth Daun with wall hung mosaics<br />
and Jane Calthorpe working with paper<br />
clay in the furniture genre.<br />
Annette Abolins exhibited large loosley<br />
decorated plates and Andre Quintan,<br />
interesting vases.<br />
As it should, the student work challenged<br />
all the boundaries of material and<br />
presentation. Much of it was adventurous<br />
in conception, if not always in resolution.<br />
The presentation strategy of the exhibition<br />
was an invigorating alternative away from<br />
the ubiquitous plinth onto the floor and in<br />
the air, literally for some of the work.<br />
Working with a professional gallery director to install the<br />
work at Artspace would have been an important<br />
professional practice experience for all the students.<br />
This was a positive show of strength from a school<br />
sorely stressed by the debate over the National Art School<br />
and the place of ceramics in it. The recent announcement<br />
by the SW Government to initiate the process for the<br />
creation of an independent National Art School, with<br />
ceramics, means one chapter of an important history is<br />
coming to a close and a new chapter beginning. in the face<br />
of this challenge, students and staff have energetically<br />
assened uleir conunittrnent to clay. 00<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POITERY IN AusTRAUA 57
Education & <strong>In</strong>dustry<br />
The second year students of the Associate Diploma of Arts - Ceramics course at the<br />
Loddon Campaspe College of TAFE in Bendigo, took part in a Working Craft Fair and exhibition<br />
in Daylesford during 1995. Repcrt by KERRY PUNTON and GEOFF MADDAMS.<br />
With staff instruction and assistance the group of<br />
students designed, produced and marketed their<br />
product. The project involved the course subject<br />
areas of Small Business Practice, Design, Clay & Glaze<br />
Technology, Studio Practice and Kiln Studies. The method<br />
of production was jigger/ jolly and a Co-operative was<br />
fomled called the 11 Jolly Jiggers.<br />
Using existing College moulds, three forms were<br />
concentrated on, pasta bowls, small rice bowls and dinner<br />
plates. After experimentation, three designs were selected.<br />
Students experienced all areas of production. <strong>In</strong> eight<br />
weeks they bad researched, experimented and produced a<br />
professional product.<br />
A working Co-operative has its difficulties but these<br />
students were not forming a Co-operative from any<br />
ideological standpOint, but rather as a pan of their<br />
curriculum. Considering the task, comitlmenr was good<br />
with many of the part time stlldents being involved more<br />
than their normal hours. A further incentive was that<br />
students would receive a dividend of ule overall profit.<br />
The bowls and plates were made from Bennetts terracotta<br />
clay. The outsides were coated with Bennetts terrasigillata<br />
slip and decorated inside with coloured slips and clear<br />
glaze. For efficiency they were rJW fired to 1100°(,<br />
A Rotary organised annual Working Craft Fair and<br />
Exhibition provided the venue. Staff and studenl~ worked<br />
on the stall and demonstrated uleir skills. The T AFE College<br />
received good promotion but sales did not cover production<br />
costs. Bad weather played its part in Ule poor attendance<br />
and sales. However, the students were committed to their<br />
product and SO organised another sale on Campus. This was<br />
well advertised and was a great success. The Co-operative<br />
was dissolved and a dividend paid to each member.<br />
Remaining stock was shared out equally.<br />
The process was considered successful, particularly in<br />
terms of educational learning. The on going etfect is still being<br />
seen in the quality of students work and their appreciation of<br />
craftspeople making a living from uleir ware. 00<br />
58 POrrERY IN AUSTRAlIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
BOOK REVIEW<br />
"<strong>Pottery</strong>, People and Time"<br />
by Alan Caiger-Smith<br />
Published by Richard Dennis<br />
1995. RRP $68.<br />
When I first heard that a new<br />
book by Alan Caiger-Smith<br />
was in progress, the time<br />
could not come around soon enough<br />
for its release. I had high expectations<br />
based on his other books, including<br />
the definitive text "Lustre Potte!)", and<br />
'Tin Glaze <strong>Pottery</strong> in Europe and Ule<br />
Islamic World", memorable for lines<br />
such as "lustre has the same power as<br />
jewels and women to awaken inmlOderate desire". Caiger<br />
Smith not only knows his subject matter, but conveys his<br />
passion and intensity to the reader.<br />
After acquiring this latest effort I was jubilant about what<br />
I had just read. Caiger-Smith has just published one of the<br />
most important books ever written in this field, with an<br />
appeal well beyond the potting community. Its prose is<br />
presented like a personal journal, chapter building on<br />
chapter to provide a thorough and thought provoking<br />
account of his life as a potter.<br />
Caiger-Smith's experiences are set partly in that most<br />
unique environment that was Alderrnaston Ponery, a Mecca<br />
for potters from all over the world. Though the pottery<br />
sadly finished production in '93, its influence has remained<br />
with Caiger-Smith, who is still working as harrl as ever.<br />
As r read this book I discover myself yelping with joy<br />
and pondering over things just casually mentioned. Caiger<br />
Smith has put his heart and soul into this book, which he<br />
apparently financed himself. The writing is managed in<br />
such a way um we can hear his foot-steps and that of the<br />
characters, from Madame Waffiya Izzi "in all respects the<br />
largest laely I had ever met, and ... generous in equal<br />
measure: to EI Sadr, whose "face was powerful and<br />
deeply lined and his dark eyes glowed". We can smell and<br />
feel Egypt, to the slightest details of "a small child and<br />
some hen scratching in the dust," or feel the quiet terror of<br />
being lost in a fog in Cornwall, with the cliffs and old<br />
mines waiting to swallow us up.<br />
The smell of Edgar Campden's pipe permeates the<br />
pages, while we share the rhythm of cutting and stacking<br />
willow for the wood kiln. But through all the settings and<br />
characters, Caiger-Smith's love affair with day remains<br />
POTTERY. PEOPLE AN D TIM E<br />
Abn Ca'ier.Sm,th<br />
central. <strong>In</strong> talking of the death of a<br />
close friend and fellow potter,<br />
Michael Cardew, he draws a poignant<br />
analogy with clay spinning on a<br />
whee l, where ' whatever form it<br />
assumes, there is a central point that<br />
does not move". Caiger-Sm ith<br />
entertains the reader with the joy of<br />
bringing his latest creations in ide<br />
next to his bed "so that [ could touch<br />
them before sleeping and see them<br />
the moment I awoke". Most poners<br />
would recognise this pride and<br />
pleasure in one's own creations, but<br />
few of us would express it so c1twly<br />
or openly. This is the chann of the book; the attention to<br />
detail so lacking in other publications which gives this<br />
book its heart and pulse.<br />
Caiger-Smith ta lks about the mistakes; the initial<br />
blunders, the humiliation of being ripped off, the chance<br />
casual comment that fires up the imagination and provides<br />
the imperus that evenrually fills the coffers. An example of<br />
this is the story of the 'Gipsy Pots' which makes one think<br />
seriously about striving for that better product.<br />
Straightforward practical matters such as how to correctly<br />
price work and marketing yourself in a more professional<br />
way are addressed in a highly readable way.<br />
Unlike many texts by experts in the field, Caiger-Smith<br />
manages to convey his wealth of knowledge with humility<br />
and honesty. TIle book should appeal to anyone who is<br />
interested in journeys of discovery; for there is a mystical<br />
quality that makes it more than just an account of one man's<br />
craft. This latest book is a small but important testimony to<br />
a ere-dtive artist and the movement of which he was a part.<br />
<strong>In</strong> looking back on his initial attempts to master lustre,<br />
Caiger-Smith refers to classic Irish wisdom "If I'd told you<br />
how far you had to go you'd never had the heart to go on -.<br />
TIle same chapter concludes With Caiger- mith comparing<br />
this slow growth towards understanding and mastery of a<br />
skill to all other life experiences, where "no-one can see<br />
tile whole distance in advance and we have to tackle it in a<br />
kinder way, week by week and moment by moment". For<br />
its gentle philosophy as much as for its wealth of<br />
knowledge, this is a most remarkable work. 00<br />
2t2 pages, colour and b/w. Available from Anisan Craft Books.<br />
Review: Trevor AbrJham<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNrER <strong>1996</strong> + POITERY IN AUSTRAlIA 59
BOOK REVIEW<br />
The Art of Peter Voulkos<br />
by Rose Slivka and<br />
Karen Tsujimoto<br />
Kodansha <strong>In</strong>ternational in<br />
collaboration with The Oakland<br />
Museum.<br />
'A<br />
Rrp $122.95<br />
contemporary of the<br />
mainstream artists of the<br />
New York abstract<br />
expressionist school, Peter Voulkos<br />
emerged in the fifties as the first<br />
ceramic artist ro move hi clay forms<br />
from a functional context into the<br />
world of deep personal expression.<br />
Working intuitively widlin his medium,<br />
Voulkos created an asrounding body<br />
of heroic and precedent selling<br />
ceramic sculpture rhar quickly gained<br />
him national and international<br />
recognition: (cover).<br />
Unfortunately I did nor see Peter<br />
Voulkos during his visir ro <strong>Australia</strong><br />
although I saw several of his pieces at<br />
the Art Gallery of NSW last year. There<br />
is no doubting the power and<br />
spontenaiety of them. They re'dffirmed<br />
a feeling I had when first seeing<br />
pictures of Voulkos' work twenty years<br />
ago - pktures that were a loud invitation to 'go for it' in an<br />
uncomprinlising and fearless way. His style represented a<br />
new frontier to explore, a challenge for both artist and<br />
material.<br />
This book is produced in conjunction with The Oakland<br />
Museum's exhibition showcasing Voulkos' wood fired<br />
ceramic sculpture of the last fifteen years.<br />
It is a large format publication with an enormous<br />
number of generolls colour and black and white plates<br />
Ulat allow the viewer to almost feel the work.<br />
Rose Slivka writes about the artist and his work, tracing<br />
his development from the forties. There is a wonderful<br />
composite description of a workshop - a piece of theatre<br />
where the power of the material and the artist reign<br />
supreme. This is not just a visual spectacle but a feast for<br />
the mind with his ability to express feeling. 'I think<br />
working in clay is very demanding ... The minute YOll tOllch<br />
a piece of clay it responds. It's like music - you have to<br />
know the structure of music and how ro make sound<br />
before you can come up with anything' (p60).<br />
'Technique is probably the most difficult tool ro master,<br />
because it is necessity but can so easily become an<br />
obsession. <strong>No</strong>thing can drown out new ideas as fasr as an<br />
obsession wirh technique. Technique is nothing if you<br />
have nothing to say' (pIll)<br />
Karen Tsujimoro writes about the wood fired work of<br />
Voulkos. She describes his physical and metaphysical<br />
journey through this technique. Both writers capture a very<br />
StrOng sense of the man, his processes and his work.<br />
This is a book that will satisfy art critics but also makers<br />
of clayworks. It has a very 'hands on feel ' which is, of<br />
course, absolutely appropriate when describing Peter<br />
Voulkos and his work. Q9<br />
Available through McGills Technical and Specialist Bookstores Brisbane<br />
Review: Sue Buckle<br />
60 POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
PRODUCT UPDATE<br />
Deco Decorator Colours<br />
A new range of underglaze colours developed by Marc Sauvage.<br />
Report by JESS GIBSON<br />
When Marc Sauvage<br />
reluctantly put his surfboard in<br />
the family shed and entered the Penh<br />
Technical Coliege to concentrate on a career in the arts (he<br />
graduated in 1980 with a Diploma of Advanced Ceramics),<br />
he was not to know that he would be embarking on a<br />
passionate affair with colour which would influence the<br />
future direaion, not only of his attitude to the making of<br />
clay objeas, but his professional studio pmctise.<br />
The College curriculum did not satisfy his fascination<br />
with colour and so<br />
he continued his<br />
own research.<br />
Having completed<br />
a third year project<br />
researching American<br />
stains, Marc continued<br />
to rcad everything<br />
available developing<br />
the basic ground<br />
work laid by his<br />
'legendary' Chemistry<br />
tcacher, Mike Kusnik.<br />
He imported raw<br />
materials, investigating,<br />
testi ng and<br />
recording. The out-<br />
come was to establish<br />
Marc as one of the foremost colourisl5<br />
working in the ceramics industry in<br />
<strong>Australia</strong> and an authority on the application and use of<br />
colour on clay.<br />
Since graduation Marc has been invited to exhibit cacll<br />
ycar in New Zealand and every State in <strong>Australia</strong>. Major<br />
surveys, group and solo shows have kept him busy and<br />
his work colienable. His work has been acquired by every<br />
public institution, induding the Parliament House,<br />
Canberra, Colleaion.<br />
A consummate<br />
thrower with meticu<br />
lous attention to<br />
derail, Marc's desigflS<br />
Top: Marc Sauvage. Cups SlilX8Sl assembled, glaze Cesco clear 85223.<br />
1100 0 eIectic kiln. 11Ox13Om1.<br />
Above: The Deco Decorative colours. EarthenNare ard store.vare fired.<br />
are distinctly<br />
Bauhaus but entirely<br />
individual. He has<br />
also perfected slip<br />
casting undaunted by<br />
the multiplicity of<br />
moulds to achieve<br />
crea ti ve vesse Is on<br />
which to use his wide<br />
palette of colour.<br />
(n 1985 the<br />
Queensland Potters'<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POmRY IN AUSTRAlJA 61
Above: Jess Gibson, 'Mad Hatter's Tea Party' Teapot siipcast, glaze details hand -painted, 1200" electric. 120 x 22O'nm.<br />
Below: Raymond Park Community Project, facilitating artist Stephanie Outridge Field, Claypave Pty. Ltd.<br />
Pavers handpainted and scrafitto, unglazed, 117lf gas kiln. 240 x 11 Omm x 500 tiles.<br />
This was a Brisbane City Council initiative involving Jobskills, East Brisbane Primary and St. Josephs Primary Schools<br />
Association offered Marc a year's residence, knowing he was<br />
relOC'Jting to Brisbane. He tutored workshops in all aspects<br />
of clay and the culmination of the year was a solo exhibition<br />
of over one hundred pieces which sold out in 20 minutes of<br />
the opening.<br />
His influence on many of Queensland's<br />
leading ceramic artists was evident, and in<br />
1988 he joined the staff of South Brisbane<br />
TAPE, now Southbank TAFE, where he<br />
still tutors part-time.<br />
Most recently Marc has been<br />
formulating and producing his own<br />
range of liquid underglaze colours -<br />
'Deco Decorative Colours'.<br />
To omlay large sums of bulk imported<br />
materials was a big comminment and a cash<br />
flow nightmare, however, this was achieved without<br />
fmancial assistance. It has taken Marc one very intensive year<br />
to reach the final bottling stage with the fmal rounds of tests.<br />
A wheelbarrow load of test tiles and a very large notebook of<br />
recipes is testament to the long hours perfecting the colours<br />
now offered as the range, 'Deco DL"Corative Colours'.<br />
Marc was himself fully responsible for the development<br />
of the colours, his wife Elaine responsible for the<br />
packaging and distribution. Currently the exclusive agents<br />
for these stains are <strong>Pottery</strong> Supplies in NSW. The range<br />
includes thirty colours with very <strong>Australia</strong>n sounding<br />
names such as wattle, bluegum etc, and a choice of sizes<br />
from a trial kit to one litre.<br />
Technical <strong>No</strong>tes<br />
Deco Decorative Colours are a blend of<br />
ceramic stains, clay, fluxes and medium,<br />
milled to give good results in a range of<br />
applications including wax and latex<br />
resist, sponging, brushing, airbrushing,<br />
trailing, inlay sgrafitto, and screen printing.<br />
Temperature: The colours are designed<br />
to give successful results over a wide range<br />
of firing temperatures from earthenware to<br />
stoneware. At lower temperatures the colours are<br />
more opaque and pastel, changing in intensity as the<br />
temperture increases. Whilst optimum results are achieved<br />
in the 1150-1250°C owing to the fugitive nature of cllrometin<br />
pink stains however, the colours containing this base<br />
(DUOS Mauve through to DUl2 Flamingo) are the<br />
exception and are not as reliable at this lemperature. faster<br />
fIring to a slightly lower temperature with a half hour soak<br />
62 POTTERY IN AUSTRAlJA + ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Above: Wendy Hatfield, Witt 'Red Berries'<br />
Mugs thrown handpainted Cesco clear stoneware, 1280°c oxidation. 110 x 11Orrm.<br />
Below: Beverley Butler, 'Banksias' (detail)<br />
Plate jigger jollied, hanpainted and screen-printed, 1200° cone 5 gas kiln reduction.<br />
can improve the survival rate of these colours. At all<br />
temperatures a soak of half to one hour is recommended to<br />
clarify the glaze, especially over the darker colours.<br />
Aunosphere: Most ceramic stains require a clean, oxidised<br />
atmosphere to achieve their full strength and brilliance.<br />
It is therefore recommended that the Deco range<br />
of colours are only fIred in oxidation as some<br />
of the more sensitive yellow and pink based<br />
colours are adversely affected by<br />
reduction.<br />
Glaze: Whilst underglazes can be left<br />
unglazed for a dry malt effect, a clear<br />
glossy covering glaze will greatly help to<br />
develop full colour intensity. Most of the<br />
colours will work well under any de-dr glaze<br />
but the sensi tive chrome-tin pinks (DU08-12)<br />
! prefer glazes which are zinc free and contain<br />
'" approximately 10% whiting (or the equivalent<br />
~ calcium substitute).<br />
Mixabillty: The range has been developed in a clay base<br />
fii<br />
>- to provide opacity and properties of flow and adhesion.<br />
~ Owing to the incompatability of some stains (again the<br />
chrome-tin pinks and mauves) a flux base was developed<br />
~~<br />
to carry these colours. These pinks and mauves can be<br />
mixed with each other but should not be mixed with other<br />
colours as bum out or white sporring can occu r. All other<br />
colours are intermixable.<br />
Application: Deco colours can be applied using a wide<br />
range of techniques. For a flat, opaque, streak free<br />
effect, 3 coats should be brushed ont o<br />
greenware, preferably in opposite directions<br />
with the first coat wate red down to<br />
increase the flow. The colours need to<br />
be diluted for airbrushing (2: 1 colour to<br />
water - approx) with several coats<br />
applied for colour strength.<br />
A well laden brush is necessary for<br />
one stroke brush application to retain<br />
colour intensity.<br />
Many of the colours are su itable for<br />
majolica or in-glaze work but need to be applied<br />
thinly as the high clay base can cause a matting effect or<br />
crusty build up. A 10-20% addition of a frit such as #4508<br />
will help overcome this. 00<br />
Jess Gibson divides her interests between her studio practise,<br />
decorating low fired slipwdre and working as a freelance craft writer<br />
and curator, presently for Savede G-Jllery, Brisbane. 073 262 2296<br />
ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTIERY IN A USTRALIA 63
TECHNICAL UPDATE<br />
Urban Anagama<br />
A detailed plan of the building of Martin Beaver's wood fired kiln.<br />
As they say 'where there is a will there is a way' and<br />
the seemingly incongruous location of the anagama<br />
kiln referred to in the first part of this article<br />
certainly adheres to this proverb. Living in the Ceramics<br />
and Sculpture courtyard of the University of Melbourne is a<br />
seemingly out of place beast. The beast being 'Martin<br />
Beaver's Urban Anagama' a fitting name for the kiln and<br />
tenn of endearment coined by guest lecturer jack Troy the<br />
noted American wood-fire potter.<br />
Geographically the University of Melbourne is placed at<br />
the northern edge of the CBD. Fitzroy, Carlton and<br />
Parkville comprise it's adjoining boundaries. The Ceramics<br />
and Sculpture courtyard opens straight omo busy Grattan<br />
Street and from the courtyard it is quite common to look<br />
out and see passing flotillas of international tourists in large<br />
coaches taking in the sights. japanese tourists in particular<br />
are surprised when they look into the courtyard and see a<br />
living, breathing, contemporary version of a traditional<br />
japanese anagama kiln, happily cohabiting with all the<br />
higgledy-piggledy high tech trappings that constitute the<br />
CBD.<br />
The kiln has been the catalyst of many important<br />
outcomes. For example there are recent success stories<br />
such as those of Libby Packard and Kirk <strong>Winter</strong>. Both are<br />
students of the anagama and have been winners of the<br />
Walker Award. Pickard is currently living in japan and<br />
working for a sensei in a Mashiko based pottery. <strong>Winter</strong> is<br />
working for the potter Toshiaki akuma who is also based<br />
in Mashiko.<br />
TIle kiln has also been the genesis of some international<br />
afftliations, for instance in ]995 the noted AmeriC'dn potter<br />
jack Troy was guest lecturer and potter in residence for a<br />
wood-fire workshop, 'Fireside with jack'. The workshop<br />
was inspirational and educational, Jack's proverbs and<br />
anecdotes were an added bonus.<br />
Anagama traditionally means tunnel kiln and evolved<br />
from very early kilns that were simply tunnels dug out of a<br />
river bank with a verrical exit flu. There is no strict set of<br />
defmitive rules or guidelines when building an anagama<br />
and this is what Beaver initially found so appealing. Owen<br />
Rye states ... "You build the kiln first and then figure out<br />
how to fire it."<br />
The courtyard anagama was built on a concrete slab as<br />
opposed to the traditional format that involves digging<br />
64 POTTERY IN AuSTRALIA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
Anagama Kiln An artist's impression<br />
Dimensions<br />
Chamber length 250 Door (intemal)<br />
Firebox length 100 Rue<br />
Steps 75 Chimney (internal)<br />
50hx55w I Stokeholes 55h : <strong>35</strong> apart<br />
<strong>35</strong>h x 40w x 60L<br />
<strong>35</strong>x<strong>35</strong><br />
below ground level foundations that act as a natural<br />
buttress for the walls. As this wasn't possible Martin's kiln<br />
is fonned on a catenary arch instead of a round arch. The<br />
whole kiln is a fire-box chamber and a flue, mles that are<br />
applicable to more conventional kilns don't apply. For<br />
example: the dimensions of the fire box in relation to the<br />
setting space or chamber aren 't dramatically imponant,<br />
even the height of the flue is really only dictated by<br />
whimsy. The flue on the courtyard anagama had to be of a<br />
height so as to be taller than the courtyard wall, a<br />
precautionary consideration only. The shape of the kiln<br />
and the height of the flue will affed the behaviour of the<br />
flame but effectively any sufficiently insulated tube of<br />
briCks that draws upward and has enough stoke holes in<br />
the fire-box to supply fuel will give you a fired result.<br />
Even the fuel doesn't have to be a panicular rype of<br />
wood. The courtyard anagama is often fired on discarded<br />
milled timber gathered from around the inner City. Each<br />
piece of wood being gathered, begged and borrowed ['m<br />
sure could tell its own story.<br />
Traditionally the kiln should resemble a flame path, that<br />
is being wider at the front and tapering towards the fl ue.<br />
The whole atmosphere or environment in which the firing<br />
will eventually take place should be conducive and part of<br />
the whole process.<br />
THE LAYERING TECHNIQUE<br />
The dimensions of this particular kiln were based on the<br />
courtyard anagama. The pictorial illustrations of the<br />
anagama kilns illustrated in Jack Troy's book "Wood-Fired<br />
Stoneware and Porcelain" were also helpful.<br />
Jack Troy, Martin Beaver<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTIERY IN AUSTRAlIA 65
• Figure 3<br />
The kiln bricks are then layered over the bamboo former.<br />
Mortar was a mixture of fIreclay and local beach sand. Try<br />
to avoid comers, comers obstruct the flame path .<br />
• Figure 1<br />
A basic premise of the anagama kiln design is that it mUSl<br />
have a sloping floor, therefore this type of kiln is usually<br />
built on a hill. This particular kiln was buill on very Ilat<br />
land, consequently the foundation levels had to be<br />
'stepped up' in order for dle kiln to draw properly. Apan<br />
from the foundation level the whole kiln was made from<br />
dense fire-hricks. The first floor layer need not be kiln<br />
brick and in this instance red brick was used. The size of<br />
this kiln was limited by the type and number of second<br />
hand bricks the kiln builders could afford to buy.<br />
• Figure 2<br />
Once the floor was down an arch former was constructed<br />
from gathered materials consisting of conifer branches and<br />
bamboo tied together with string. <strong>No</strong>te: one piece of hamboo<br />
gives a lopsided arch, to overcome this it is necessary to bind<br />
• Figure 4<br />
As was the case with this kiln, available arch bricks came in<br />
handy, and helped create their own curve. Don't despair if<br />
you can't access any, aU you need 10 do is make your layer<br />
of mortar thicker on the outer extremities of your straight<br />
bricks.<br />
Bricks meet at the top of the kiln in a herringbone<br />
pattern. The circular flue was based upon information from<br />
a paper by Peter Thompson. Supposedly you get betler<br />
66 POTIERY IN AUS11WJA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>
draft, also all the bricks being second hand were a mixture<br />
of arch, standard and circle bricks and there was no where<br />
else to use the circle bricks,<br />
The speed of the dmw will affect the markings on the<br />
pots, the slower the draw the more subde the marks, if you<br />
have a fast draw, instead of marks being surrounded by<br />
lazy halos you will have comet like marks streaking across<br />
your pots, TIlUS the equation is : short flue = slow draw,<br />
ta ll flue = fast draw,<br />
mixing up a castable slurry, in this case of locally dug clay,<br />
sand, straw, sawdust and a half a bag of builders cement,<br />
This mLx is rendered to roughly the thickness of a brick.<br />
• Figure 7<br />
Lastly the door of the fire mouth does not have to be a<br />
complex affair. After loading, the usual procedure is to<br />
brick up the ftre mouth leaving a small stokinglbumer pon<br />
at the bouom and a larger stoking area at the top,<br />
• Figure 5<br />
Don't forget to include side stoke holes, these ones were<br />
made from thrown cylinders,<br />
• Figure 6<br />
The next step is to insulate the whole kiln, this is done by<br />
• FigureS<br />
TIle finished product, ready to be fired,<br />
The whole process of building ale kiln is one of layering,<br />
Each layer is completed and its beauty is to be appreciated,<br />
Then anoaler layer with its own innate qualities is built<br />
upon this, From foundation to floor, to arch fonn and flue,<br />
each has its own beauty, It's not a purely functional<br />
process, it is a rirualistic evem and all parts make up the<br />
whole, Anistically and sculpolrally you don'l even have to<br />
fire the thing, the whole process is enriching,<br />
Manin Beaver's considerJble knowledge and inStrul1ion<br />
has been invaluable to students wishing to extend their<br />
technical and aesthetic potential within this area, He has<br />
provided a training ground for potential anagama kiln<br />
builders, <strong>In</strong> the words of Jack Troy "Keep reading the fire<br />
itself - it's the only true authority", G\!l<br />
ISSUE 3S12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + P01TERY IN AUSTRAUA 67
Claydown<br />
<strong>In</strong> January the native sclerophyll forest of Reedy Marsh, Tasmania,<br />
was the venue for the first 'Claydown'. Report by ANDY GOODFELLOW.<br />
ClaYdown is a unique<br />
summer school workshop<br />
aimed at allowing shared<br />
experiences in the interactions of<br />
salt and woodfire. Conducting the<br />
event were guest tutors Dennis and<br />
Melina Monks, coaxed from<br />
northern NSW by the chance of<br />
sighting a Tasmanian Tiger. The<br />
<strong>Pottery</strong> of clayworker Neil<br />
Hoffmann was where eighteen<br />
participants camped and actively<br />
shared time widl prevalent wildlife,<br />
in a stress free environment.<br />
Participants arrived, having travelled from areas of<br />
Tasmania and interstate, bringing with them bisc fired pots<br />
and samples of found clay and ash. Brief imroductions<br />
were made before learning of dle plans for the next four<br />
days. The 'hands on' workshop, included such topiCS as<br />
slip/glaze formulation, throWing, handbuilding and the<br />
flring of two woodfired kilns (one to be salted).<br />
TIle creation of a slip/ glaze suirable for wood and salt<br />
firing was demonstrated by Malina using the triaxial<br />
medlOd. All particip'Jnts had the chance to carry out this<br />
same procedure, blending their found materials with<br />
bolins and feldspars.<br />
A challenge set by Dennis named 'Building Bridges'<br />
encouraged everyone to build a bridge of literal and<br />
conceptual inpsiration. Attentions were focussed as Dennis<br />
demonstrated his foot wedging of the clay. Ideas flowed<br />
from participants as they were alerted to building<br />
techniques, surface treatments and dle use of slips. Clay<br />
for this exercise was formula ted from scrap clay and<br />
sawdust, creatulg an open body.<br />
The first kiln to be fired (a bourry box with a thineen<br />
Dennis introducing 'Building Bridges"<br />
foot extended throat and eighteen<br />
foot chimney) was packed with<br />
bisc ware that participants had<br />
brought along. Glazes used were<br />
of shino style and fired with<br />
pine/eucalypt waste wood from<br />
the local sawmill, the firing<br />
continuing for twenty-four hours.<br />
One felt priviledged to fire the<br />
kiln throughout the night,<br />
becoming more aware of<br />
surroundings, of process and of<br />
sharing experiences with new<br />
aquaintances.<br />
Malina's "Reading of the Mug" workshop proved<br />
especially invigorating with everyone eager to throw after<br />
demonstrations. She inspired all with her happy and free<br />
style of mug making, soft and loose yet controlled, with<br />
freshly formed handles. Mugs became more man mugs for<br />
many, as each participant worked to include something of<br />
their own personality into the clay.<br />
A busy schedule meant packing the salt kiln (3 stepped<br />
grate bourry box with a seven foot extended throat and<br />
twelve foot chimney) with wet work, mugs and 'bridges'<br />
making up most of the ware. Firing was slow at first raking<br />
twenty-two hours to reach bisc temperature. Stoneware<br />
temperature was reached in the next five hours after which<br />
salt was introduced into the kiln.<br />
Dennis opened many tired eyes at the stan of day three<br />
with a throwing and decorJting demonstration. <strong>In</strong> making<br />
his well known 'kookaburra' style of jugs, surface qualities<br />
were generated by ripping, tearing and pushing the soft<br />
clay. Dennis's personality added wit and humour to the<br />
atmosphere of the demonstration.<br />
The final day focussed on the unpacking of the kilns<br />
68 POffiRY IN AusTRAlJA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong>
with the salt kiln having been crash cooled from 1300°C in<br />
six hours. Both kilns created eXciting resu ll5, everyone able<br />
to see the varied effects of the interaction between wood<br />
and salt on thei r own work. These results provided a<br />
stimulus for further interest and investigation.<br />
lllOse who anended 'Claydown %' remember it as an<br />
event where an exchange of ideas, methods and<br />
philosophies lOok place, whe re participants were<br />
stimulated. <strong>In</strong>tegral 10 its success were the energy,<br />
generosity and humour of both Dennis and Malina. LAter in<br />
the day this area of Reedy Marsh would again become<br />
quiet as participants of 'Claydown 96' returned home,<br />
taking with them their experiences and works of the wrxxi<br />
and salt fire. Only the sounds of the forest remained, of the<br />
screeching possum, the rustling benong and the endemic<br />
native hen. 00<br />
'Claydown %' was organised by Neil Hoffmann of 'Reedy Marsh<br />
<strong>Pottery</strong>'. Plans are being made to run further workshops. Por further<br />
infonnation conlllct, Neil Hoffmann or Denise Coyne, Reedy Marsh<br />
Ponery, RSD 85, Delordine. Tasm.1nia. 7304. Telephone , (003) 622646.<br />
Andy Goodfellow is a praclising ceramic artist Ih'ing in Deloraine,<br />
Tasmania.<br />
Top: Participants feed on the results of the first woodfiring Above: Prevalent wildlife of Reedy Marsh<br />
~SUE <strong>35</strong>/2 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POITERY IN AUSTRAUA 69
Ceramic Sculptures<br />
with Paper Clay<br />
If you can do it with paper mache, you can do it with paper clay.<br />
M icle by Al£X.tINDRA FINNERTY.<br />
The inspiration for my work is derived from my<br />
surroundings ... the landscape, sea, sky and flora. I<br />
believe we are as one with the landscape and that our<br />
surroundings nunure our sense of place and feelings of<br />
who we are. I have always enjoyed interpreting my<br />
environment in the painting medium and this passion<br />
continues in my ceramic work. My work is also influenced<br />
on a more inruitive level by my New Zealand heritage and<br />
bicultural upbringing.<br />
After deciding to embark on the challenging journey of<br />
creating large scale ceramic sculptures I was faced with the<br />
technical problems and considerations involved in the<br />
making and firing processes. I had a desire to create each<br />
form in one piece, rather than breaking each into smaller<br />
units, creating visual breaks in the forms.<br />
<strong>In</strong> my search for a suitable method of construction [<br />
couldn't help recalling an early childhood experience:<br />
when only six years old, for a school Dinosaur project, my<br />
dad helped me make a Dinosaur framework out of chicken<br />
mesh, to which we applied paper-mache.<br />
My decision to use paper day evolved as the result of<br />
extensive reading and observation of its propenies. Its<br />
great versatiliry and strength, minimal shrinkage during<br />
drying and weight when fired , seemed to be definite<br />
advantages in using this clay body with the nature of the<br />
forms I had in mind.<br />
I decided to build my forms using the same method as<br />
Dad and I had used all those years ago, applying paper<br />
clay (instead of paper-mache) to a chicken mesh<br />
framework! I did severdl experimental pieces, which fired<br />
successfully to 1100, before embarking on the production<br />
of my larger forms.<br />
Like a demented sculptor I began creating my forms,<br />
from I metre to 1.7 metres in height, using my new found<br />
technique. The versatile narure of paper clay became more<br />
evident as I worked with it. This exciting and revolutionary<br />
method of construction was much quicker to orchestrate<br />
than more traditional methods of building, with instant<br />
re'dlisation of form and scale.<br />
The paper day recipe I've adopted was one devised by<br />
70 POTTERY IN AusTAAuA + ISSUE Jsn WINTER 19'16
students in our studio and differs to other recipes because<br />
it uses dry paper pulp. The recipe consists of: eanhenware<br />
slip and dry paper pulp in quantities of approx. [ bucket<br />
slip to 1 bucket paper pulp. The consistency of the paper<br />
clay should resemble thick lumpy porridge.<br />
Before applying th e paper clay to the wi re mesh<br />
structure [ spread it quite thickly on plaster bats. This L~ left<br />
for approx. 10-15 minutes, which crc-dtes a thick 'skin' on<br />
the clay surface in contact with the plaster. Then, [ tear the<br />
'sheets' of paper clay into smaller pieces, which are easier<br />
to manipulate. These pieces are applied wet side down to<br />
Ule wire mesh structure. The wet paper clay knits into the<br />
mesh surface.<br />
The construction process is a gradual one, with clay<br />
application beginning at the base of the form. If too much<br />
clay is applied the wire mesh structure collapses! I build<br />
approx. 30cm at a time, before leaving it to firm up. To the<br />
damp surface, which resembles a patchwork of paper clay<br />
pieces, I sp read wet paper clay with my hands. This<br />
enables me to create interesting textures. Tllis is a very<br />
primal and tactile process and takes me back to finger<br />
painting at kinderganen.<br />
These fonns are from a current txxIy of work entitled:<br />
Metaphoric Landscapes. It was my intention to interpret<br />
aspects of the landscape that reflect human characteristics,<br />
emotions, or actions, using the landscape as a metaphor.<br />
The forms also have significant symbolic references.<br />
The surface texture, after hisc, has been enhancetl with<br />
a copper carbonate wash, refiring to l150°C, creating a<br />
stone-like qualiry. I find it eXCiting that these sculptures<br />
have the durability to last indefinitely, even when exposed<br />
to the elements. This gives the clay forms a sense of<br />
monumental permanence.<br />
These forms are designed to be located in niches in the<br />
natural environment, where their discovery comes as a<br />
surprise to the viewer. The life size sculptures will be<br />
positioned to enable human interaction with the forms.<br />
My transition to ceramics is a recent one. Limited<br />
experience in the field of ceramics has been as asset,<br />
enabling me to experiment and explore the medium,<br />
without any inhibitions created by preconceived ideas. The<br />
boundaries of clay are constantly expanding and being<br />
challenged. Contemporary cerdmics is an exciting field in<br />
which to work.<br />
Opposite: Alex Finnerty in Ceramic Studio,<br />
University of Tasmania, surrounded by bisque and<br />
unfired fonns, 1994.<br />
Above: '<strong>In</strong>nennost', 94. Paper clay, fired 1150°C, h1m.<br />
Left: Close-up of construction process.<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>11 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTTERY tN AUSTRAlJA 71
Cyber Clay<br />
Glaze Calculation Software, by LEONARD SMITH<br />
Glaze calculation software can save you a lot of time<br />
if this is your area of interest. They can also help<br />
you to understand glazes more readily and to solve<br />
glaze problems as they occur. They cannot test glazes for<br />
you or substitute for close observation of the fired results.<br />
They can help you to keep track of your tests to collate<br />
them and to offer a logical systematiC method of fut1her<br />
testing and development. That said, the Chinese, like all<br />
potters of the past, used an empirical approach to develop<br />
the superb Sung glazes. It can be accidents that are most<br />
productive as was the case with me recently when I<br />
developed a cone 10 reduction yellow malt glaze by<br />
observing the action of an oxide on one of my matt glazes.<br />
When, as a student, I saw the complexities of the<br />
simultaneous equations necessary to calculate glazes from<br />
molecular formulae I bought myself an electronic<br />
calculator at an equivalent cost today of about $250. I saw<br />
the investment as worthwhile taking the tedium of long<br />
division out of the process. When I bought my first<br />
computer I set out developing glaze calculation templates<br />
in the spreadsheet programs then available and along tile<br />
way learnt a lot about spre'ddsheets.<br />
Today we have the benefit of a wide range of glaze<br />
calculation software, generally developed by potters, and<br />
available for quite reasonable prices that will simplify the<br />
process of glaze development. Some of tllese work on both<br />
PC OOS computers and Mac's, some are shareware (ie very<br />
cheap), whilst there are some that are commercially available.<br />
<strong>In</strong> general you get what you (J'Jy for and I have limited this<br />
article to [\'10 commercial products with which I am familiar.<br />
The first is <strong>In</strong>sight for PC OOS computers and Macs and the<br />
second is HyperGlaze llx available only for the Mac.<br />
<strong>In</strong>sight<br />
USS149 + $10 shipping<br />
!MC 134 Upland Drive Medicine Hat Albel1ll Canada TlA 3N7<br />
Email thansen@mic.awinc.com<br />
Distributed in <strong>Australia</strong> by Clayworks<br />
6 Johnston Crt Dandenong Vic 3175 TELEPHONE (03) 9791 6749 for the current price<br />
As primarily a Mac user, I have only tested <strong>In</strong>sight on a Mac but I am assured that it is very much the same on a DOS<br />
machines. <strong>In</strong>sight has a sister product called Foresight which is a glaze database. I haven't used it but it has been rated<br />
highly by others. If you only have access to a PC DOS computer then tllis is probably your best choice.<br />
'*-llIlllt<br />
>IIU ' ~<br />
Il0l 111111<br />
· IUICl!.!!<br />
...<br />
't1.~<br />
,~ u<br />
::; ~<br />
-- ~<br />
' _'lOJ - 'M<br />
" ~ ~.
HyperGlaze 11x<br />
US$60. Richard Burkett 6<strong>35</strong>4 Lorca drive San Diego California 921 15 Ph 619-283-6059. Email HypetClaze@AOL.com<br />
For a poner interested in glaze development HypetClaze alone is a good enough reason to buy a Macintosh computer.<br />
Developed by potter and lecturer Richard Burkett, one of the coordinators of the LislServe ClayAn which I mentioned last<br />
time, HypetClaze has a comfortable feel and you can be into glaze c-alculations straight away. Combined with dlat it is also<br />
a very good clay, glaze and material database with immense power. As with <strong>In</strong>sight it comes loaded with over 150<br />
materials, unforrunately none AuslrJlian. (<strong>In</strong>sight is distributed by Clayworks in <strong>Australia</strong> and I believe comes from them<br />
pre-loaded with <strong>Australia</strong>n Materials).<br />
It only took me about one hour to enter all my <strong>Australia</strong>n materials analysis imo HypetClaze and then to enter all my<br />
glaze recipes calculate them and print out a sheet for each.<br />
The opening page of HyperGlaze Each glaze sheet has the ability (0 store both the unity and percentage formulae, notes<br />
on colour, tiring and safety infonnation. The c-alculation is not as fast as <strong>In</strong>sight taking a few seconds but it isn't slow either.<br />
The glaze card The program uses limit fomlUlae to help with glaze<br />
development offering a visual representation of each glaze so that it is easy to see<br />
when they fall outside the nonnallimits. It also gives you the ability to adjuS! the<br />
firing temperarure by just entering a new cone and then asking it to recalculate the<br />
glaze based on the limits for that temperarure. The program will also offer<br />
substitute materials of similar chemical dmacteristics if need be.<br />
The limit formulae comparison HypetClaze is highly imuitive. Amongst<br />
other things, HypetClaze will calculate any batch size and if you enter the price of<br />
each material calculate the batch cos!. TIle printouts are excellent with many<br />
options availahle.<br />
One of its most useful features is that it calculates the coefficient of expansion of<br />
a glaze and whilst !his may not be accurate it does give a handy figure for<br />
comparing glazes and adjusting or elintinating crazing. Best of all it has a<br />
wonderful search ability so mat if you collec1 a large number of recipes you can<br />
easily find the one you want or need.<br />
The glaze calculator<br />
It comes with many useful tools including a bibliography stack, Unity Explained, a very handy Potters Friend which does<br />
Temp and Size conversions, calculates clay shrinkage, plaster volumes, Molecular Weiglu, line and triaxial blends etc.<br />
HyperGlaze is very reasonably priced and is an excellent tool dlat I wouldn't like to be without. I can heanily<br />
reconmlend it to anyone who has a Mac Jnd maybe its worth buying a Mac ju~t to use it. Second hand Mac SE's go for less<br />
than S400 at the moment.<br />
HypetClaze is available as a site licence for educational use at a very cheap price and has a student version for 10 that<br />
allows it to be used as a database but not do any recalculations.<br />
Next Issue<br />
There are now virtually hundreds of Clay and <strong>Pottery</strong> related sites on me <strong>In</strong>ternet and neX! time I will be exploring some of them.<br />
For the moment set your browser to:<br />
hltp://www.ozemail.com.au!-potinaus!<br />
For <strong>Pottery</strong> <strong>In</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>'s homepage widl links to the POllers' Society page, and several members pages including my own.<br />
Leonard Smith<br />
Email: smithl@ozemail.com.au<br />
WORLD WIDE WEB at: http://www.ozemail.com.au!-smithV<br />
ISSUE lsn WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + f'omRy N Aus1RAuA 73
TOOLS OF THE TRADE<br />
Respiratory Masks<br />
This is the first of a two part article looking at safety equipment for potters. Research by Karen Weiss.<br />
What do we need to<br />
work safely? Articles<br />
on safety issues<br />
either send me spinning off<br />
into paranoia about my lethal<br />
working practices or [ feel<br />
deeply guilty and resolve to<br />
mend my wicked ways,<br />
starring tomorrow. <strong>In</strong> the<br />
meanrime [ wonder if that<br />
recurrent cough is the first<br />
signs of silicosis.<br />
Other reactions I've come<br />
across are " [ don't want to<br />
think about this." or • [t takes twenty years to develop<br />
(symptoms) and !'II be past it by then." Fear is a difficult<br />
place to start from, particularly when it calls for a change in<br />
thinking about work practices.<br />
On top of everything else, safety gear is heavy, clumsy,<br />
uncomfortable to wear and only comes in sizes 'Large' and<br />
'Huge'. But is this still true ' Let's look at the pouer's main<br />
bugbear, the respiratory mask.<br />
<strong>No</strong>w, breathe deeply.<br />
Let's face it, a respirator is an essential tool of trade. <strong>No</strong>t<br />
infrequently the air we breathe is temporarily filled with<br />
dust from clay or glazes, ceramic fibre or brick. We must<br />
contend with kiln fumes or sometimes acid fumes. Even in<br />
very well-ventilated workspaces, the use of a respiratory<br />
mask will often be necessary.<br />
<strong>In</strong> the last ten years, there has been pressure exerted on<br />
the manufacturers of safery gear by employers. They<br />
realise that they end up paying compensation for workers<br />
who will not wear uncomfortable safety equipment. So<br />
respiratory ma sks are increasingly being designed for<br />
lightness, facial comfort, balance and low breathing<br />
resista nee.<br />
[n the half-masks, soft silicone face pieces for sensitive<br />
skin are available. 3M have designed low weight half<br />
masks with replaceable filters, rather than replaceable<br />
cartridges. Unisafe have twin exhalation valves for easier<br />
exhaling and less humidity<br />
build-up. Cradle headbands<br />
are used for better weight<br />
suspension.<br />
POllers wearing glasses<br />
will want to use masks witll<br />
low profile nosepieces such<br />
as 3M or Unisafe. The<br />
masks are now available in<br />
size sma ll , medium and<br />
large and it is worthwhile<br />
being assertive with your<br />
supplier to get the size that<br />
filS you.<br />
The other type of respiratory mask is disposable.<br />
However we are not talking the simple shell mask you get<br />
in the chemist or hardware store. These are virtually<br />
useless as they offer no respiratory protection. Disposable<br />
face masks from Bilsom or 3M comply with <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />
Standard 1716 and a range of masks are available for<br />
situations equivalent to most of those in the half-mask<br />
range. These masks have an advantage in that they are<br />
extremely light and easy to wear .<br />
Some models come with an exhalation valve, to cut<br />
down on humidity. Although the disposables are<br />
sometimes described as single use, I was assured by both<br />
manufacturers and suppliers that they ca n be reused<br />
several times, the number of uses dependent on how<br />
heavy the contamination is.<br />
This brings me to the question which everyone skated<br />
around: How long does a mask/filter last and how (an you<br />
tell when it needs replacing ? The best they could come up<br />
with was, when you start smelling it (the contaminant)<br />
inside the mask. [find it odd that in such a high-tech<br />
industry they can't come with something a little more<br />
objective, such as a strip changing colour.<br />
[ was, however, told how to make the mask/filter last<br />
longer. The filter will continue working even though you<br />
are not wearing it. So, after use, drop it in a resealable<br />
plastic bag. This is particularly necessary with ftlters using<br />
74 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>n WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
activated charcoal. Prefilters will also help extend the life<br />
of your ftIter cartridges although I suspect it might create<br />
more breathing resistance.<br />
Masks are classified by code according to use. Relevant<br />
to potters are:<br />
PI - for dust such as clay dust and dust from grinding,<br />
sanding and crushing (mechaniGllly generated<br />
particulates).<br />
P2 - for dust and metal fumes such as tho e given off<br />
during firing of glazes with heavy metal compounds<br />
(mechanically and thermally generated particulates).<br />
GPI - Nuisance levels of organic vapours such as<br />
solvents and mediums used in mixing overglaze colours.<br />
Also benzene and ozone.<br />
A I - for higher concentrations of organic vapours.<br />
A2 - for very high concentrations of organic vapours.<br />
Bl , EI - for acid gases : sulphur dioxide, chlorine,<br />
hydrogen chloride.<br />
Combination filters and masks are available for many of<br />
the above.<br />
If you are uncertain as to which is suitable for a specific<br />
situation you can ring the 3M Respiratory Technical Assist<br />
Hotline 008 024 464 or Work cover in your State.<br />
By the way guys! If you've got a beard, you've got a<br />
problem. Beards prevent half-masks or disposables from<br />
sealing properly. If you are working in a heavily<br />
contaminated area or with re-ally nasty toxics, you might<br />
have to consider a full face mask.<br />
Hot, hot, hotter!<br />
Before you return to the pottery just remember, potters<br />
depend on their bodies for their art and their living.<br />
Wearing safety gear seems to me a small price to pay, a<br />
little inconvenience for growing old in good health doing<br />
what I love, working as a potter.<br />
lNEX HAlF MASK<br />
Potters Beware - Control of Hazards Encountered in Making, Glazing and Firing Ceramics. Rosemary Perry.<br />
'Dust - Dust is a major concern for potters. Its control is essential.<br />
<strong>In</strong>visible super-fine silica particles which float cause the most damage. When inhaled, they penetrate the air sacs<br />
in the lungs which re-oxygenate the blood. Coarser particles are ftItered out through the nose or can be coughed<br />
out. Prolonged exposure to fine free silica can result in silicosis - an incurable lung disease. There is some<br />
evidence silicosis increases the risk of lung cancer.<br />
Flint and quam contain almost 1000/0 free silica. They usually have 5% to ](JIA> water added to stop floating. Other<br />
materials containing silica are all clays, cullet, all felspars, grog, perlite, talc, vermiculite and wollastonite.<br />
Most ceramic powders are less Ulan 50 microns and a large percentage are under I micron particle size.<br />
Antimony, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, coper, fluorine, lead, lithium, manganese, praesidium,<br />
nickel, selenium, vanadium, zinc or zirconium may be in some commercially prepared Stains which are frined to<br />
render them insoluble and therefore safer. Research is showing some of the frits which are insoluble become<br />
soluble and therefore absorbed in body secretions' (Page 6.)<br />
TIlLs booklet produced by the ew Zealand Society of Potters is the best reference we have. Rosemary Perry has<br />
just completed an update and it covers a wide range of areas of concern in materials and processes like fuing. It<br />
is available from the Potters' Society of <strong>Australia</strong> (Page 84).<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WlNTER <strong>1996</strong> + Ponmv N Aus1RAuA 75
Wide<br />
A CT 8th National CeramJc Conference, July 6-9, <strong>1996</strong><br />
Canberra is ready. Waiting for the invasion.<br />
Welcoming the invasion which will happen between<br />
Friday 5th and Tuesday 9th July.<br />
From the first session at ANU, Canberra School of An, with<br />
visiting speaker, Alison Britton, until Tuesday afternoon's<br />
special function at the National Gallery of <strong>Australia</strong>, the<br />
programme for the Conference is varied and exciting.<br />
Susan Petersen, Kristen Andreasson, Shinouchi <strong>In</strong>oue,<br />
Gudrun Klix and Marily Opperman are among the<br />
international artists recently added to the panels of the<br />
main programme.<br />
n,e altemative programme of individual papers includes<br />
Geoff Crispin talking about the development of Project<br />
Ploughshare, Ethiopia; Bob Connery on lustre, Gail icllols on<br />
soda glazing; Professor Zhang Shouzhi on Chinese Ceramics,<br />
Richard Tarrant on control in gas firings and more. Have<br />
dunting diagnosed by the Kiln Doctor, crazing and crawling<br />
treated by the Glaze Doctor and learn how not to wipe out<br />
whilst surfing the internet with Cyber Doctor.<br />
More than 25 exhibitions of ceramics will be mounted in<br />
Canberra and the surrounding area. A feast'<br />
Whilst in the distrid, check out d,e eXCiting opportunity<br />
which exists for a potter or group of potters, seeking a busy<br />
site to Set up a studio with gallery andlor retail space. On d,e<br />
Hume Highway just 50 ntinutes from Canberra city, The Crisp<br />
Galleries are expanding uleir well established facilities with the<br />
construdion of four new workshops to develop a showcase<br />
for quality an and craft. FUMer infonnation from Peter Crisp,<br />
'Gap Range', Bowning 2582.<br />
SOUTH AUSTRALIA<br />
The Uraidla Producers Market will .continue through<br />
winter, the First Sunday of C'dch month only, 10-4. The<br />
standard of craft there so far ha., heen excellent. So<br />
come all ye Hills craftworkers'<br />
• PETA VI« Rooo<br />
QUEENSLAND<br />
There seems to be alot happening round the traps. Gwyn<br />
Hanssen Pigott's Retrospective at d,e Queensland An Gallery<br />
is superb with numerous pieces i1lustmting her career and<br />
direc1ions over the last few decades. The QAG has a video<br />
detailing the sequence of her production process and it<br />
complements the show well.<br />
Bruce Anderson has arrived at the QPA's workshop and<br />
has completed part of his Artist in Residency. Bruce is<br />
creating several large concrete and styrofoam constructions<br />
that will be placed in specific sites in the Brisbane city<br />
landscape. The works will be documented and the images<br />
wi ll be computer altered with overlays of drawings. The<br />
results of this process will be shown during the exhibition at<br />
the end of the residency along side work Bruce has brought<br />
widl him. This is indeed a provocative role for the QPA to be<br />
host to such a projed, albeit widl the suppon of the VACB,<br />
and I gather that Bruce is already having contad with most<br />
ceramic education institutions in SE Queensland and is<br />
available at the workshop for those wishing to drop in.<br />
I am interested in documenting and researching community<br />
an/public an projects using ceramics as either the main or a<br />
component material and I would be delighted to have contact<br />
with anyone who has infornJation or sUdes. My email address<br />
is hipfield@gil.com.au or PO Box 87 Clayfield 4011. Thanks in<br />
anticipation.<br />
• STmwiIE OurROOE F1EI..o<br />
NORTH QUEENSLAND<br />
Idoubt if there would be any potter in Central and<br />
<strong>No</strong>rthern Queensland who did not know of the Flying<br />
Arts School. This year Plying Arts celebrates its 25th<br />
annlversary with a special 5 day residential workshop to be<br />
held at Emu Park (east of Rockhampton) on August 1-5.<br />
Mervyn Moria rty - the founder of the School, will be<br />
conducting a mixed media workshop while well known<br />
Brisbane poller, Yvonne Bouwman will condud a workshop<br />
which will appe'dl to beginners as well as advanced pollers.<br />
It is intended to extend participants knowledge in making<br />
and burnishing wo rk for sawdust firings , handbuilding<br />
techniques incorporating natural forms and textures and<br />
glaZing and firing ralm. Lots of evening activities have also<br />
heen organised. Accomodation is at TIle Haven, Emu Park .<br />
For details and enrolments contad Christine Sayer at Flying<br />
AJts 07 33696071 or write to PO Box 1<strong>35</strong>1 , Milton, 4064.<br />
Capricomia POllers in Rockhampton are running a 2 day<br />
workshop with Pippin Drysdale within the week 22-26 July.<br />
The workshop includes discussion, slides, demos and<br />
participation. For information Contad Gayle Buckland 079<br />
284 365.<br />
76 POTIERY IN AUSTRAlIA + tSSUE <strong>35</strong>n WtNTER <strong>1996</strong><br />
..
Pioneer Poners in Mackay have secured Janet DeBoos as<br />
judge of their <strong>1996</strong> Pouery Exhibition, commencing 6th<br />
September. First prize will be 51,500 along with purchase<br />
awards. Entry forms are available from Pioneer Pouers<br />
Mackay <strong>In</strong>c, PO Box 3114, <strong>No</strong>nh Mackay 4740. Telephone:<br />
079 551024. Janet de Boos will also hold a 3 day glaze<br />
workshop 10-12 September for the Capricomia Pouers.<br />
• RICKWcoo<br />
NORTHERN TERRITORY<br />
Seven of Darwin's poners were treated to an informative<br />
and revealing workshop over the weekend of 27-28<br />
April, with Alan Watt, Head of Ceramics, ANU Canberra.<br />
Alan visited Darwin to conduct a Black Firing workshop<br />
and held an exhibition at the CCNT.<br />
Alan revealed the wonderful blueslblackslbronze and<br />
other colours and surface treatments available by using<br />
terrasigillata, burnishing and resist decoration.<br />
The kiln was built, the pots prepared and fired. Alan<br />
presented an informative talk and slides, with examples of<br />
his and other potters works.<br />
The second day involved unpacking the kiln much to the<br />
delight of everyone. The process was repeated using some<br />
rich red local clays - we discovered some wonderful deposits<br />
of terracotta. TIle second firing was quite different without<br />
the strong colours of the flr.;t but this only remindd us of the<br />
vagaries of this type of firing and the need to keep<br />
experimenting.<br />
The workshop was greatly appreciated by all who<br />
attended, grateful that in our remote part of the pottery<br />
world, we can still have contact with great potter.; who are<br />
fuJI of new and exciting ideas.<br />
We welcome any potters intending to visit our sunny<br />
shores. If interested contact the CCNT on 08 898 16615.<br />
• DEORE EDwARD, MD
Letters<br />
RESPONSES TO BIU. SAMUELS LE I I ER:<br />
"IS THIS THE END? THE END OF WHAT?"<br />
POTTERY IN AUSTRAUA VOL <strong>35</strong>(1,<br />
AUTUMN <strong>1996</strong> P.78<br />
"Is this the end? The end of what'" Many students fear it<br />
is the end for them, Unlike Bill Samuels who is confident<br />
and authoritative in his knowledge of the plans for the<br />
National Art School, the present day ceramics' students, are<br />
neither.<br />
The push for change has come from a group of<br />
educators and arts practitioners whose student days were<br />
over by the late 60's, when attitudes to teaching and<br />
qualifications were quite different.<br />
The majority of my 90's student peer group at the East<br />
Sydney Technical College are bound to their studies by<br />
Austudy obligations and have neither spare time or energy<br />
nor ale wish to be involved in politics, Once enrolled a<br />
student must complete a course or lose the option of<br />
financial suppon,<br />
Some ceramics students, like myself, have attended<br />
meetings aware of the need to discuss the changes only to<br />
withdraw when it became obvious that the process was<br />
not democratic, The meetings were run , students<br />
manipulated and the agenda fixed by a small group of<br />
teachers, committed to achieving their own ends as<br />
members of FONAS (Friends of the ational Art School), It<br />
is this aspect of the decision making process which fuels<br />
the campaign to remain within TAFE,<br />
Within ale TAFE system ceramics' students have a strong<br />
collective voice and have achieved major changes,<br />
without fear of reprisal. How will the new institution<br />
maintain accountability? \'(Ihat chOice will students have to<br />
question unfair or biased decision5 which may affect their<br />
future? Funhermore, students would like to know what will<br />
be the basis for employment of teacher in the<br />
independent National Art School' Who will choose the<br />
student,?<br />
Finally, Bill Samuels states 'that "the independent NAS<br />
proposals are a matter of record", Record of what I ask,<br />
where' If it is a written record could he fax a copy to the<br />
Ceramics Depanment at East Sydney - students and staff<br />
would like to see it to be able to make informed decisions,<br />
<strong>In</strong> the end it is students and those who work for TAFE,<br />
whose future is at stake, not Bill's and his generation,<br />
DEAAEDITOR<br />
I find Bill Samuel's letter somewhat confusing, but I<br />
would like to address the issues raised within it. Before<br />
writing the anicle " Is this the end?" (PJADec <strong>1996</strong>), to<br />
obtain the most up-to-date information on the<br />
,A,S.!E,S,T,C, Ceramics Dept. situation, I spoke to<br />
current staff members of the E,S,T,C, Ceramics Dept. ,<br />
students, a person working within TAFE administration<br />
and another working at State Government level in AIls<br />
administration. However, my primary source was Marion<br />
Howell, ale present Acting Head of the Ceramics Dept. at<br />
E,S.T.c" I feel Bill's impassioned accusations of ' poor<br />
research' and 'misinfonnation' are a case of shooting the<br />
messenger.<br />
Bill also expresses a deep concern for the developments<br />
in the current curriculum , hut I nnd ale move to deal with<br />
this by withdrawing from the system and the resulting<br />
polarisation a very sad statement which reveals feelings of<br />
real disempowerment in regards to this new agenda,<br />
within the Arts te-aching community,<br />
Bill's name was mentioned in the anicle merely as an<br />
example of one of many well-known potters who have<br />
taught at E,S.T.C, in faa he taught me, Its inclusion was<br />
never intended to imply that he shares the views of the<br />
author.<br />
Karen Weiss<br />
••••••••••••••••••••••••••<br />
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS<br />
Has anyone any information on cold pour bronzing using<br />
resins and bronze powder. It is a technique I saw in<br />
AmeriCJ and am interested in pursuing it.<br />
Suzanne Bridge<br />
85 Bee Fann Road<br />
Springwood 2m<br />
I use barium in my domestic ware glaze, I have rung<br />
public and private testing places to try and get it tested for<br />
any leakage without success, Have you any suggestions.<br />
Emily Stackman,<br />
Ed - We have found ale <strong>Australia</strong>n Government Analytical<br />
laboratories very helpful. Phone: 02 449 0111<br />
Jane Calthorpe Sydney <strong>1996</strong><br />
78 POTTERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>n WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
e W S for <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>1996</strong><br />
PORT HACKING P01TERS GROUP<br />
COMPETITION & EXHIBITION<br />
REVIEW BY GREG DALY<br />
ThiS Ceramic Competition by the Port Hacking<br />
POllers Group is an important part of the<br />
exhibition calendar. 1995 saw the presentation<br />
of the 34th awards.<br />
It features a huge number of divisions; the major<br />
open award, open wheel thrown, open hand built,<br />
tableware, decorative technique, woodfired, low fired,<br />
novice, student wheel thrown, student hand built.<br />
onnally I wouldn't<br />
hold to so many<br />
sections but when<br />
confronted with so<br />
many diverse<br />
pieces, it proved to<br />
be a rewarding<br />
experience. It<br />
allowed so many<br />
different levels and<br />
types of work to<br />
come to the fore.<br />
From the student<br />
sections, where our<br />
future ceramists will<br />
come,there wa ' a<br />
wide range of<br />
styles, shOWing an<br />
understanding of<br />
materials and a<br />
resolution of ideas<br />
and style that in time will become theirs. It was their<br />
first foray into the public domain and I trust they will<br />
be the fUlllre exhibitors in forth coming years.<br />
Exhibitions such as this allow one's work to be seen.<br />
Here tlle emerging artists are given the opportunity to<br />
put down their roots for continued growth.<br />
Some sections, such as tableware, I would have<br />
imagined would have attracted a larger group of work.<br />
A good functional piece can always stand against oneoff<br />
pieces.<br />
The winner of the Open section was Gwyn<br />
Hanssen-Piggot with a group of thrown bottles, cups<br />
and bowls that were elegant, refined, powerful and<br />
functionally based with a delicate ice white glaze.<br />
<strong>In</strong> writing this review five months on, a number of<br />
images still remain<br />
strongly fixed in<br />
my mind.The<br />
tableware of<br />
Mathew Blakely<br />
with its refreshing<br />
approach to form<br />
and glaze finish.<br />
Ljubov Seidl's<br />
work in both the<br />
open and<br />
handbuilding<br />
sections had an<br />
energy and<br />
freshness that set<br />
her apart . The<br />
thrown pieces of<br />
Margery Hourihan<br />
and Barbara<br />
Mason showed<br />
competence<br />
throwing skills and sensitiVity (0 form and glaze.<br />
<strong>In</strong> all, 10 awards were given over the categories and<br />
26 merit awards for encouragement. All these pieces<br />
contained an essence of life that I felt were important<br />
for consideration and support.<br />
The <strong>1996</strong> Award will be judged by ]o'dn Campbell.<br />
Entries are being called for.<br />
in<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + POTTERY N AusmAuA 79
News for TVinter <strong>1996</strong> . COi\TlNUED<br />
NEWS FROM MASHIKO & BIZEN<br />
Two Japanese potters who have visited <strong>Australia</strong> in the early 70s and are well known by many<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>n potters have been made living cultural treasures.<br />
• Shimaoka Tatsuzo • Mingei potter from Mashiko. Deshi of Hamada Sholi<br />
• Fujiwara Yu • Bizen potter from <strong>In</strong>be • son of Fujiwara Kei, a former (Hingen Kokuhol Living<br />
Cultural Treasure.<br />
• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••<br />
ART IN ACTION '96 - ARTEXPO The fourth annual Art in Action Expo will<br />
be held at the Royal Hall of <strong>In</strong>dustries, Sydney Showground, Paddington on Saturday July 13 and<br />
Sunday July 14 1 Dam - 5pm both days.<br />
The Expo will include hands-on demonstrations in painting with water colours, oils, pastels and<br />
gouache, as well as folk art, decoupage, ceramics, glass art, jewellery-making and sculpture<br />
conducted by professional artists. Art and craft products will also be on sale at special prices<br />
during the exhibition .<br />
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••<br />
VIETNAM-<strong>Pottery</strong> and Cultural Tour<br />
THE 1 ST MASHIKO CERAMICS<br />
COMPETITION Mashiko is a region with a<br />
Sue Buckle, Editor of <strong>Pottery</strong> in <strong>Australia</strong> and Vietnamese<br />
relatively short history as a pottery town. However, it<br />
guides will accompany this tour to museums, workshops and<br />
has a long tradition of simple living based on<br />
home·based industries well off the tourist track.<br />
agriculture and forestry. Hamada Shoji was a potter<br />
Enjoy seeing the ancient guild streets of Hanoi, pottery '.1l1ages<br />
rooted in the earth of Mashiko. He found beauty within<br />
and the dwersRy of daily life around the Mekong De~a. Explore the common pottery, of both Japanese and foreign<br />
the spectacular countryside of Hoa Lu, the former capital of varieties, which is used in everyday life. He studied<br />
the <strong>No</strong>rth, join a scenic Hight over the rugged roountains of the these forms and through them invested the spirit of<br />
Red River Dena, '.1sit ancient sites and cruise the Perfume individuality and freedom into his own works. Thus<br />
River to visit a traditional hat making village. Visit Boa Dal's Mashiko became a pottery region friendly to<br />
Summer Palace, silk making villages, vegetable farms and innovation and an important site of unsurpassable<br />
markets.<br />
contemporary artistic expression, The works of<br />
Travel is by plane and modern mini·bus, accommodation is Kamoda Shoji are a specific result of this progressive<br />
comfortable and dean and Vietnamese people are werm and<br />
tradition. The awards in our exhibition are named after<br />
Hamada Shoji and Kamoda Shoji because their works<br />
welcoming from a country of rich and diverse traditions.<br />
reflect the bounty and severity of our spiritual lives in<br />
Sue is an enthusiastic traveller and looks forward to exploring<br />
modem times. This competitive exhibition is Mashiko's<br />
this culture and its ceramic and craff traditiOns wiith you.<br />
gift to the world.<br />
Entries in by July 1<br />
The <strong>Pottery</strong> Tour of <strong>1996</strong> departs on 22 <strong>No</strong>vember for<br />
For Details Please Contact:<br />
22 days Hanoi to Saigon $3950<br />
The Mashiko <strong>Pottery</strong> Art Executive Committee<br />
Please phone 06 • 2496122<br />
Mashiko Municipal Tourism Corporation<br />
for a detailed itinery or to reserve a place.<br />
3021 Mashiko, Mashiko-machi<br />
Haga-gun, Tochigi-ken 321-42 JAPAN<br />
Active Travel and Vietnam Overland<br />
Fax + 81 285 72 6430<br />
First floor Garema Centre, Canberra City ACT.<br />
(MuniCipal <strong>In</strong>dustrial Arts Division)<br />
80 POTIERY IN A USTRAUA + ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong>
News for <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>1996</strong> · CONTINUED<br />
25 YEARS AT THE TIN SHEDS <strong>In</strong> trose headly days of the 1970's was born a unique, feisty and accessible art<br />
workshop - the Tin Shecs at the University of Sydney. <strong>In</strong> <strong>1996</strong> the tradition continues with the Tin Shecs Gallery net only reHeeting<br />
and fostering art which challenges the issues of today, but being part of the professional development of ennerging and experimental<br />
artists.<br />
The Art Workshops have become more and more derelict over these years and were deah a terrible blow when an arsonist<br />
destroyed the main shec in 1994. <strong>In</strong> order to meet the costs of a replacement building, a fund raising campaign 'Raise the Roof<br />
was initiated. The University agreed to continue and consolidate our actMties by allocating $1.5m towards our efforts of building new<br />
studios including a ceramics workshop.<br />
We envisage teaching Satiurday ceramic classes and holding specialist workshops with our resident ceramics lecturer Mark Jones,<br />
as well as welcoming visiting artists who will lecture and use our ceramics studiO to make their own woil< for exhibition .<br />
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••<br />
NEW RELEASE<br />
Ceramic Technology for Potters and Sculptors<br />
Yvonne Hutchinson Cuff<br />
University of Pennsylvania Press<br />
Ceramic Technology for Potters and Sculptors has been<br />
designed as a textbook for College students, to serve<br />
poners and sculptors working alone and as a teaching<br />
aid for studio lecturers. It also fills the need for an<br />
auxiliary text for student archaeologists/ museologists. It<br />
opens in Part I with a discussion of the chemistry<br />
necessary for an understanding of ceramic processes<br />
followed by similar sections on geology, workshop<br />
practise, and raw materia ls (minerals, chemically<br />
prepared materials<br />
and fruits) . All<br />
information given in<br />
these sections is<br />
directly pertinent to<br />
ceramics and enables<br />
students to follow with<br />
ease the chapters in<br />
Part 2 on making and<br />
firing clay bodies, slips<br />
and casting slips and<br />
those in part 3 on<br />
G laze Development<br />
and Formulation. The<br />
mel ting history of a<br />
glaze has been<br />
updated in the light of<br />
new knowledge and personal research. The book closes<br />
with a detailed study of colour and the 'Right Glaze for<br />
the Colour' accompanied by colour photographs of<br />
ceramics by leading and emerging ceramists who have<br />
contributed to the technology involved in the creation of<br />
their work.<br />
TIWI POTTERS EXHIBITION<br />
Presiding Officers Gallery, Parliament House, Canberra<br />
4-31 July <strong>1996</strong><br />
To commemorate <strong>Australia</strong>'s first Aboriginal potter and ceramic<br />
artist, Eddie Puruntatameri (10/8/48 ~ 17/9/95). Munupi Arts &<br />
Crafts Association with assistance from the <strong>Australia</strong> Council is<br />
organising the TIWi Potters Exhibition at the 8th Nation.3I Ceramic<br />
Confereral.<br />
Eddie was invited to participate in the 8th National Ceramic<br />
Confereral as a featured Artist, and exhibit TIWi pottery. Sadly, he<br />
passed fNJ
NeWS/or <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>1996</strong> · CONTINUED<br />
ARCHITECTURAL<br />
CERAMICS-Wall Murals<br />
Workshop JALE YILMABASAR<br />
MELBOURNE, JULY 10·20 AND 24·28,<strong>1996</strong><br />
WORKSHOP OUTLINE: Illustrated lecture<br />
covering various styles, applications using<br />
specific materials and techniques ' Design of<br />
a ceramic mural • Prepare wall mural clay<br />
using appropriate materials and techniques •<br />
Dry and number mural pieces • Glaze and fire<br />
the mural panel • <strong>In</strong>stall the ceramic mural •<br />
three variations of creating the ceramic<br />
mural will be included "Artistic" cuts for<br />
irregular tile pieces • Square cuts such as<br />
with standard tiles • Composition with<br />
cement.<br />
RING 0393494554 FOR DETAILS.<br />
The Potters' Spciety<br />
ot <strong>Australia</strong><br />
Presents<br />
an exhibition of work by members<br />
in conjunction with the<br />
8th National Ceramic Conference,<br />
Canberra.<br />
Opening 5.30pm 5 July<br />
Andrea Hylands, Chris James, Simone Fraser,<br />
Susan Jorgensen, Sandy lockwood,<br />
Undy Rose Smith, Bruce McWhinney<br />
5 to 28 July <strong>1996</strong><br />
Solander gallery<br />
Director: Joy Warren<br />
36 Grey Street Deakin ACT<br />
Ph: 06-273-1780<br />
8th NATIONAL CERAMICS CONFERENCE<br />
<strong>In</strong>ternational Corr.ecticns canberra <strong>1996</strong> Ju~ 6 -9<br />
Master Oasses After It'e Confereoce:<br />
Ju~ 10-16<br />
Nch~ McCaJI- SoJIland<br />
VvI1eeI throMrl;l and deroamg<br />
Juty 10-14<br />
John OlaIke - Canada<br />
Har£Jl:Ulding and coostnJction<br />
Ju~,110-16<br />
Svem Bayer - EngIard<br />
ThroMng, partJcularly for wood filing<br />
Juty 10-16<br />
HkJeo MatstmOto - Japan, Ama Zamors!
News for <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>1996</strong> · CO,'\TINUED<br />
SUMMER WORKFESTS<br />
AT BLACKADDER<br />
CREATIVE RETREAT<br />
<strong>In</strong> January 1997 Sandra Taylor will again host two<br />
Sununer Workfesl~ at the magnificent mral setting of<br />
Blackadder, her property on the banks of the<br />
Nymboida River, near Grafton in nonhern SW. This will<br />
be the founh year Ulese popular live-in workshops have<br />
been organised and their regular success is earning them<br />
a important place in the <strong>Australia</strong>n ceramic an calendar.<br />
Planned to encourage attendance by people at all levels<br />
of skill, each of ule two, week-long, workfests is led by a<br />
guest tutor, assisted by Sandra. The MOrs are carefully<br />
chosen for their abilities as conununicators as well as<br />
proficiency in the ceramic arts. The purpose of the<br />
programme is to enable srudents to unlock their own<br />
creative expression in handbuilt clay forms. A creative<br />
response to the bush setting at the Blackadder retreat is<br />
also an integral pan of the experience.<br />
The theme chosen for the 1997 workfests is: OrganiC<br />
Building Systems for Sculptural Expression.<br />
TIle guest MOrs will be Malina Monks (January 5-11) and<br />
Rod Bamford (January 19-25).<br />
The cost of the workshops is $855 per person. This<br />
includes live-in bunkhouse accommodation and fully<br />
catered meals as well as mition, materials and the use of<br />
the professional srudio facilities at Blackadder<br />
Sandra's Guest Tutors for 1997:<br />
Malina Monks L, a ceramic anist whose naturdlness and<br />
fresh approach left its mark on m;tny of her<br />
contemporaries and students in Sydney where she first<br />
established herself in the late 60's after leaving her native<br />
isle of Lewis in the Scottish Hebrides. Her pioneering<br />
move to the nonh coasr of NSW in 1976 set a precedem.<br />
Her advenmrous spirit and lively salt glazed thrown and<br />
handbullt pots were a magnet. She inrroduced a love of<br />
clay to many. Over these last 20 years she has taken a<br />
prominent role in rhe wood fLring movement thar has<br />
characterised much of the ceramic an of the region.<br />
The strength in Malina's teaching and in her own works<br />
comes from her holistic philosophy. Her larest works<br />
show a compelling poetry thar belies rheir functional<br />
origins. The unusual yet simple hand building systems<br />
rhat Malina has developed in these works will provide the<br />
basis for 5CulpnIral fOfIllS at the Blackadder workshops.<br />
Rod Bamford is one of <strong>Australia</strong>'S most innovative<br />
ceramic artists. The most widely known works associated<br />
with his name have been described variously as<br />
'fragments discovered in the fumre', as 'viewings from a<br />
post-industrial museum'. His wide ranging technical<br />
mastery, wit and imaginative powers have secured his<br />
position as an exhibiting artist. His most recent one<br />
person exhibition was held at the Greene St, Smdio in NY<br />
and he has contributed to group exhibitions around the<br />
world. As an arts educator, his experience is equally<br />
extensive. His influence as a challenging but accessible<br />
teacher is well known to legions of past smdents.<br />
Rod's workshop will explore the use of the extmder in<br />
combination with hand forming techniques to create a<br />
variety of forms. TIlere will be the oppormnity to work<br />
on both individual and group works, drawing inspiration<br />
from and working in the surrounding bush environment.<br />
For information and brochure, contact Sandra<br />
Taylor at 'Blackadder' Buccarumbi NSW 2460<br />
Phone and fax 066 - 494134<br />
Manly<br />
Art GaIreiy & Musewn<br />
and<br />
The Potters' Society of<br />
<strong>Australia</strong><br />
P resents<br />
Ros Auld, Barbara Campbell-Allen,<br />
jane Crick, janet Deboos, johanna<br />
DeMaine, Janna Ferris, Ivan Gluch, Merrie<br />
Hamilton & Greg Sugden, Steve Harrison,<br />
Campbell Hegan, Brigiat Maltese,Carol<br />
Murphy, Robyn <strong>No</strong>lan, jenny Orchard,<br />
Andrew Parker, Owen Rye, jane Sawyer.<br />
Opening 6.30pm 9 August <strong>1996</strong><br />
9 August - 8 September<br />
10am-5pm Tues-Sun<br />
West Esplande Reserve, (beside The Aquarium)<br />
Manly. Phone: 9949-1 776<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>11 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTlER'lIN AusTRAIJA 83
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<strong>35</strong>/3 SpringL <strong>1996</strong><br />
o this issue<br />
o next issue<br />
Signature _ _____________________ .<br />
PIelse 2110w ant' month for delivery eX first mag':UJne<br />
ISSUE <strong>35</strong>12 WINTER <strong>1996</strong> + PoTIDN IN AusmAuA 87
STOCKISTS<br />
. NSW NSW POIlery Supplies National Gallery of Victoria jam Factory Craft & Design<br />
A1dersons AJtS & Crafts 90 Victoria Rd, PARRAMATIA Bookshop, MELBOURNE Uon Arts Centre<br />
64-{i8 Violet SI,REVESBY<br />
Poners' Needs<br />
<strong>No</strong>rthcote Ponery SelVices<br />
19 Morphcu St, ADEWDE<br />
A1dersons AJtS and Crafts Centre 67 Boyd 51 KE1.5O 85A Clyde St, THORNBURY New Works Design<br />
262 Railway Ave, KOGARAH<br />
Poners Roundaboul<br />
Poners Conage Galled'<br />
219 Sum St, ADEWDE<br />
Art Gallery of NSW Rear 338-340 High St, PENRITH 321 jumping Creek R Poner's Lot<br />
Domain Rd, SYDNEY<br />
WARRANDYTE<br />
Main<br />
Raglan Gallery<br />
Rd, COROMANDIE VAllEY<br />
Arun Art 5-7 Raglan St, MANLY Pouers Equ~ment Studio 20<br />
36 Railway Pde<br />
13/42 New t, RINGWOOD CoromandJe Pde, BLACKWOOD<br />
Railway Pde, BURWooD Southern Cross Ponery<br />
14 Caba Cis, BOAMBEE Red Hill South Newsageney The Pug Mill<br />
Back to Back Galleries Shoreham Rd, RED HIll 17 A Rose S~ MILE END<br />
76 Wommara Ave, BELMONT Sponed Gum Studio<br />
Leetes La, TUMBI<br />
The AJtS Book Shop<br />
• WESTERN AUSTRALIA<br />
Bathurst Regional Art Gallery<br />
J 067 High St, ARMIDALE<br />
StUll Craft Centre<br />
Angus<br />
BATHURST<br />
& RobellSOn Bookworld<br />
MITIAGONG<br />
Theatre All<br />
240 York St, ALBANY<br />
Bellbird Newsa!eney<br />
20 julia St, POR1lAND<br />
Syrens Newsageney<br />
All Gallery of WA<br />
424 Wollobri R , BELLBIRD<br />
30-32 Otho 51, lNVERELL The Valley Gallery Bookshop, PERTH<br />
Bellingen Newsageney<br />
Cnr Steels Creek & Valley R
VIDEO WO~J(SHOPS FO~ POTTE~S<br />
Maki"g Marks<br />
Ceramic Surface Decoration<br />
(Six Half·Hour Programs)<br />
A video series dedicated to the<br />
decoration and enridn-nent of caamic<br />
surfiIres. Full of closwps of &Jrl3ce<br />
details, working processes and tools<br />
that document a master potter at work<br />
1. <strong>In</strong>tro & Suriace Removal<br />
Processes<br />
2. Marks of Addition &<br />
Impression<br />
3. Liquid & Coloured Clays<br />
4. Pigments & Resists<br />
5. Glazes & Glazing<br />
6. Firing & Post-Firing Effects<br />
wit" ~obi" Hoppe,<br />
P orm a"d P u,,"ion<br />
Ceramic Aesthetics and Design<br />
(Five individual Programs)<br />
Robin Hopper expands on his classic<br />
text, Functional <strong>Pottery</strong>, exploring the<br />
nature of funn and the tension that<br />
exists between pots that please the eye<br />
yet function well in the 00tre.<br />
1. Elements of Form<br />
2. Lids & Terminations<br />
3. Spouts & Handles<br />
4. Pots for Eating &<br />
Drinking<br />
5. Pots for Cooking &<br />
Serving<br />
Variatio", 0" Ifaku wit" Cordo" Hut,h",<br />
Also Available:<br />
A 33 minute video with printed notes and recipes. Featuring applications of the following processes.<br />
terra sigillata, fuming, sag gar ware, slip resists and post-firing reduction.<br />
MMarks Each<br />
MMarks Series<br />
Variations on Raku<br />
Personal<br />
$39.95<br />
$199,95<br />
$49,95<br />
<strong>In</strong>stitution'<br />
$79.95<br />
$399.95<br />
$99.95<br />
FFunction each<br />
FFunction Series<br />
Personal<br />
$44.95<br />
$199.95<br />
<strong>In</strong>stitution'<br />
$89,95<br />
$399.95<br />
'<strong>In</strong>stitutional price includes Public Performance rights<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>:-<br />
New Zealand:-<br />
Please add $5.00 post and handling for one video, Or $7.50 for two to six videos.<br />
Please add $6.00 each video post and packing for air mail delivery.<br />
TO ORDER TEUFAX 093451434 OR COMPLETE THIS ORDER FORM AND MAIL TO:<br />
JBF DISTRIBUTORS, 142 FUNDERSSTREET, YOKI E, PERTH, W E~'TtRN A USTRALIA, 6060.<br />
Form and Function Making Marks Raku Price + Post Total<br />
<strong>No</strong> Set I 2 3 4 5 Set I 2 3 4 5 6<br />
Qty<br />
Narne ____ -=~--~~----------<br />
(Please print)<br />
Address ________<br />
________ _<br />
State<br />
Postcode ____________ _<br />
My cheque is enclosed D debit my Bankcard D Mastercard D Visa D<br />
Card <strong>No</strong> 1...1 --L..--L---L----'IL--.l...-..1.-..J.......J....-l..--LI_,..J.I---l'--.l...-.J........J.......J1 Exp date _ _ _<br />
Telephone <strong>No</strong><br />
Signature<br />
-------- ----- --------
ALDERSON'S<br />
of<br />
*REVESBY *KOGARAH<br />
* Paragon Kilns<br />
* Ward Kilns<br />
* Walker Clays/Slips<br />
* Keanes Clays<br />
* Cesco Glazes<br />
* Duncan Glazes<br />
* Kemper Tools<br />
* US Moulds<br />
* Plasters/ Latex<br />
Main Warehouse. Open 6 Days<br />
64 Violet St, Revesby. 2212<br />
Phone 02/772 1066<br />
also at<br />
264 Railway Pde,<br />
Kogarah.<br />
Phone 02/587 2699<br />
Open 7 Days<br />
S)"d-rC..,oItheArb;<br />
1lIe Uni~rsily of Sydney<br />
ART THEORY.<br />
CERAMICS.<br />
ELECTRONIC &<br />
TEMPORAL ARTS.<br />
GLASS.<br />
JEWELLERY &<br />
OBJECT DESIGN.<br />
PAINTING.<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY.<br />
PRINTMEDIA.<br />
SCULPTURE<br />
PERFORMANCE<br />
INSTAUATION.<br />
Open Day at the new Rozelle Campus<br />
Saturday 21st September 10am-4pm.<br />
Members of the public and all<br />
prospective students are welcome.<br />
Please check newspapers for program details.<br />
For further information contact: Student Adminjstration,<br />
1'0 Box HillS, Rouile NSW 2039 <strong>Australia</strong><br />
Telephone: (02) 93S1 1000 Facsimile: (02) 9<strong>35</strong>1 1199.<br />
BLACKWATTLE<br />
POTTERY<br />
Qunfity earthenware<br />
& stoneware days<br />
· TmRACOITA<br />
· WHn:: EARTlfNNARE<br />
· WHn:: SltJIEWARE<br />
· woocmE QAV<br />
· EIlfF CQ!U18l QAV<br />
· !J\ocm> & Tlf QAV<br />
· PmCaAN & WHn:: r.t:l-fRE<br />
· QAVS ~ 10 ClDlTS RECI'E ( rm 200
Ex-eEL KILNS<br />
Proudly manufactured by Geoff & Nan Holdsworth of<br />
G.A.N. Trading<br />
***6 C,F to 20 C,F, setting capacity as standard stock lines<br />
Kiln Building Materials: Bricks, Fibre, Mortars, Anchors, Burners, etc.<br />
Wholesale & Retail<br />
OLD'S largest stockist of cane handles, keg taps and tools<br />
Cane handles from $2,75 retail<br />
Discount available on bulk and club orders<br />
G.A.N. Trading, MS F177, 59 Nash Road, Gympie 4570<br />
Telephone (074) 82 7283 Fax (074) 82 8302 Mobile (018) 713340<br />
Claycraft<br />
for<br />
Materials and equipment for<br />
craft potters, schools and potteries<br />
Stockists of<br />
CESCO underglazes and glazes<br />
FERRO colours WARD kilns<br />
VENCO Wheels and Pug Mills<br />
Queensland agent for TALISMAN products<br />
CLAYS<br />
Feeneys, Bennetts, Clayworks, Cesco,<br />
Keanes, <strong>No</strong>rthcote, Walkers<br />
Raw Materials, Oxides, Stains,<br />
Corks, Clockmovements, Tools, Equipment,<br />
Books and magazines, lotion pumps,<br />
Kero lamps, Oil burners<br />
Claycraft Supplies Pty Ltd<br />
29 O 'Connell Tee, Bowen Hills, Brisbane<br />
PO Box 1276, Fortitude Valley, QLD 4006<br />
Teiephone:(07)36541515 Fax:(07)32521941<br />
Could these be the best<br />
electric kilns in the world?<br />
Well some of our customers think so!<br />
lnrroducing lhe Cress<br />
Little Wizard<br />
• cone 10 temp ' Single phase (l9amp) ' 2,0 cubic feet<br />
volume (other sizes available up to 10 cubic feet)<br />
SPECIAL OFFER<br />
Just $1580.00<br />
<strong>In</strong>cludes - Furniture kit, sales tax and delivery to<br />
almost anywhere in <strong>Australia</strong><br />
Ceramicraft<br />
33 Denninup Way, Malaga WA 6062<br />
Telephone 09 249 9266 Facsimile 09 249 9690<br />
91
B&L<br />
PTY LTD<br />
AC N 005 056 066<br />
FURNACES<br />
• Electric in air to 2000·C . Vacuum · Heat treatment • Controlled<br />
Atmosphere . Melting • Gas to 2300·C<br />
Left: MOdel K4A - Fille;) ",itb Shima2en temperature conlrolkr<br />
Below: MoJel KIIA - Fitled wilh Shima2efllemperatun conlroller<br />
CLEAN EFFICIENT ElECTRIC KILN SAND FU RNACES<br />
• Environmentally friendly<br />
• Low densily hot face insulating brick (fibre free)<br />
• Economical to operate<br />
• Made in <strong>Australia</strong><br />
• One of <strong>Australia</strong>'s most experienced lciln and furnace manufacturers<br />
• <strong>Australia</strong>'s largest range 32 standard sizes/custom made sizes on request<br />
• 30 years experience - est. 1963<br />
• 15,000 kilns and furnaces now in use<br />
• Kanthal Al elements<br />
• Fast firing to 1300·C<br />
• Safely switch/energy regulator/warning light/standard on all electric kilns<br />
• Your choice of kiln sitterllimit timer - or electronic temperature controller<br />
• Ventilation system<br />
12 GEORGE STREET. BLACKBURN VICTORIA 3130. AUSTRALIA<br />
TELEPHONE (0) 9877 4188 FACSIMILE (03) 98941974<br />
INHRNATIONAL TELEPHONE 6139877 4188 FACSIMILE 61398941974
HOT & STICKYtl]<br />
Steve Harrison - KILN & CLAY TECHNOLOGY<br />
CUSTO~I DESIGNED AND BUILT:<br />
KILNS • RI brick or fibre<br />
B URNERS • LPG or natural gas<br />
HOODS • custom built stainless steel<br />
STAINLESS STEEL FLUE SYSTEMS<br />
KILNs AVAILABLE IN KIT FORM<br />
KILNs DESIGNED, PLANS DRAWN AND SPECIFICATIONS<br />
VENCO POTIERS WHEELS<br />
VENCO VACUUM PUG MILLS<br />
KILN SHELVES • siUimanite or silicon carbide<br />
DIGITAL PYROMETERS AND THERMOCOUPLES<br />
CREATIVE SOLUTIONS TO TECHNICAL PROBLEMS<br />
Old School Balmoral Village via Picton 2571<br />
Telephone or facsimile • 048 898 479
CLAYWORKS<br />
FINE QUAU1Y FILTERPRESSED CLAY BODIES<br />
The RAM Studio Press brings the<br />
quality, productivity and cost effectiveness<br />
of the RAM Process to the studio.<br />
It is small, economical and easy to<br />
operate, yet it includes many of the features<br />
and all of the quality built into the<br />
RAM Press for more than 45 years.<br />
Press features:<br />
• easy to operate<br />
• compact, single unit construction<br />
• semi-automatic operation for increased<br />
production<br />
• controls for adjusting hydraulic<br />
and air pressure<br />
• hole pattern on platen permits easy<br />
placement of standard die-cases<br />
• guards, overload switch on larger<br />
models<br />
• two handed controls for safety<br />
• seperated bottom and top air<br />
valves and regulators<br />
• operation manual and training<br />
include<br />
• instruction and manual on making<br />
your own working dies<br />
RAM is the registred trademark<br />
of RAM PRODUCTS, INC.<br />
COLUMBUS. OHIO, USA<br />
Please call for further information,<br />
brochures and a video on<br />
RAM pressing or visit our<br />
show room for a demonstration<br />
CLAYWORKS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD<br />
6 JOHNSTON COURT DANDENONG 3175<br />
PHONE (03) 9791 6749 FAX (03) 9792 4476<br />
A.C.N.OO7005923<br />
94
CLAYWORKS<br />
FINE QUAU1Y FILTERPRESSED CLAY BODIES<br />
RECENT ADDITIONS TO OUR EXTENSIVE RANGE<br />
CLAYWORKS FILTERPRESSED TERRACOTTA AND<br />
PINK EARTHENWARE - 120 mesh<br />
TOM COLEMANS PORCELAIN (Cone 6# and 10# )<br />
ENGLISH BONE CHINA CLAY - plastic body and slip<br />
HIGH FIRING GLAZE-STAINS AND COLOURS<br />
BISON TOOLS ( tungston carbide)<br />
OVER 90 BOOKS AND MAGAZINES (ceramics)<br />
SLABROLLERS ( NOT cable driven) 4 different sizes<br />
Please ask for a technical brochure on our range<br />
of CLAYWORKS excellent clay bodies<br />
WE ALSO STOCK:<br />
FEENEY'S RED AND BUFF RAKU<br />
KEANES WHITE RAKU AND SPECIAL K<br />
POTIERS WORKSHOP RANGE OF GLAZES<br />
OXIDE PENCILS 12 COLOURS<br />
Ceramic Chemistry & Recipe Management software<br />
For calculations in the ceramic sciences<br />
INSIGHT is a very compact and fast ceramic<br />
calculation program featuring separate<br />
formula, print, recipe, and command windows<br />
in a highly interactive environment. It runs in<br />
DOS or on Macintosh. An <strong>Australia</strong>n material<br />
definition table is available for DOS.<br />
FORESIGHT is a stand-alone relational<br />
database system that maintains un limted<br />
materials, oxides, recipies , test<br />
procedures, test results, references,<br />
people data and physical properties in<br />
Foxpro file and index format.<br />
PLEASE CALL FOR A BROCHURE<br />
CLAYWORKS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD<br />
6 JOHNSTON COURT DANDENONG 3175<br />
PHONE (03) 9791 6749 FAX (03) 9792 4476<br />
A.C.N.OO7005923
•<br />
;Ol1nbl~stlon<br />
<strong>In</strong>dustries Ply. Ltd. ACN 002 849 318<br />
THE POTTERS WAREHOUSE<br />
108 Oakes Road, Old Toongabbic, NSW 2146<br />
PHONE (02) 6881777 FAX: (02) 6363961<br />
Kilns: HiUdav & Ward<br />
JGln furniture<br />
Slab RoUer: Hilldav<br />
Extruder: HiUdav<br />
Wheels: Venco<br />
Pug Mills: Venco<br />
* Sieves: Talisman<br />
* <strong>Pottery</strong> Glazes: Cesco<br />
glazes & Underglazes,<br />
<strong>No</strong>rthcote & Walker<br />
stoneware glazes<br />
* Ceramic colours:<br />
Duncan & Gare<br />
products<br />
* China pain": Floral,<br />
Fay Good & Josephine<br />
paint & Glass paints<br />
* Clay: Keane & Feeny<br />
* Tools, Raw materials,<br />
Stains<br />
* Corks, Lamp fittings.<br />
Leather thonging,<br />
Brushes<br />
* Greenware, China<br />
blanks<br />
* Wheel Hire, SlabroUer<br />
hire, Firing service<br />
-nrarr~{Tu1'lr oprn<br />
Snm-5pm .!nOtl -]fri<br />
9nm-12.30pm ,Sui<br />
Cl:)!:®,'iJ!tlD<br />
~lIrtbuy~ &<br />
liJlIhlic ~iDlihuU.<br />
(formerly N.G. Brown & Assoc. - Gas Division)<br />
• Manufacturers of venturi burners for<br />
gas kilns<br />
• Flame failure safety equipment<br />
.. Temperature control equipment<br />
• Digital and analogue pyrometers<br />
• Jewellers torches<br />
• Glass working bumers and<br />
controllers
MANUFACTURERS OF<br />
• Underglazes<br />
• Brush-on glazes<br />
• Powdered Glazes<br />
• Casting slips<br />
• Clay Bodies<br />
KILNS<br />
• Electric or gas fired<br />
• Fibre or brick lined<br />
Ceramic Supply Company Pty Ltd<br />
1/17 -19 Pavesi Street<br />
Guildford NSW 2161<br />
Telephone 02 • 892 1566<br />
Facsimile 02 • 892 2478<br />
i>N EXI-IlfTOj&SAI..E OF ANE AUSTRAIJAN CRAFT<br />
RAS SYDNEY<br />
SHOWGROUND<br />
lues-Sun 19-24<br />
NOVEMBER
Marie-Therese Elz<br />
PHOTOGRAPHER<br />
of<br />
Visual and Performing Arts<br />
STUDIO<br />
1/21 Macedon Road<br />
Lower Templestowe 3107<br />
MELBOURNE<br />
Tel 03 9852 3773
_I!!!I_ The <strong>Australia</strong>n National University<br />
hO ~ CANBERRA<br />
~ <strong>In</strong>stitute of the Arts ~ ~ SCHOOL OF ART<br />
AND CANBERRA SCHOOL OF ART<br />
8th National Ceramics Conference<br />
The Ceramics Workshop hosted the 8th National Ceramics Conference:<br />
<strong>In</strong>ternational Connections and provided the focus for ceramics exhibitions,<br />
events and international ceramicists in <strong>1996</strong>.<br />
Visit our World Wide Web Site for post Conference information:<br />
http://www.anu.edu.aulITNCSNceramics/conference.html<br />
Courses<br />
The Canberra School of Art Ceramics Workshop'S excellent facilities and full range of<br />
courses provide an excellent environment for study and research.<br />
• Diploma of Art • Bachelor of Arts (Visual) • Master of Arts (Visual<br />
Arts) Research • Master of Arts (Visual Arts) Coursework<br />
• Master of Arts Research • Doctor of Philosophy<br />
For course information contact<br />
ITA Student Administration, Canberra School of Art<br />
GPO Box 804, Canberra ACT 2601<br />
Tel 06 249 5711 Fax 06 249 5705 Email Secretary. ITA@anu.edu.au<br />
Find CSA on the World Wide Web at<br />
http://online.anu.edu.aulITNAusArts/index.html<br />
OPEN DAY SEPTEMBER 14 ALL WELCOME
-- ---<br />
theleadin<br />
e<br />
Joanne Oloughlin, Yeor 3BA<br />
Bachelor of Visual Arts<br />
Bachelor of Arts (Hons)<br />
Master of Arts by Research<br />
Degrees in Ceramics
Ceramics<br />
UniVersity<br />
New~de<br />
N.B.C.T.<br />
BROOKVALE CAMPUS<br />
CERAMICS COURSES FOR 1997<br />
The Faculty of Art and Design at the<br />
University of Newcastle oIfelS Bachelor of<br />
Arts (Visual Arts), Graduate DIploma of Art<br />
and Master of Fine Art courses. All are<br />
offered in a range of specialisations<br />
including ceramics.<br />
Funher inquiries may be made to<br />
Pam SIODOU - Co-orcIImItor 0Ic-.mk:B<br />
Telephone (049) 216 244<br />
or by writing to<br />
!<br />
I i I<br />
CERT. IN CERAMICS STUDIO<br />
TECHNIQUES<br />
CERT. IN CERAMICS<br />
ADVANCED CERTIFICATES<br />
DIPLOMA IN CERAMICS<br />
•<br />
APPLICATIONS DUE <strong>1996</strong><br />
ENQUIRIES DIANNE MclEAN<br />
(02) 9930 0722 or (02) 9930 0718<br />
The Secretary<br />
FKIIIly 01 Art and DaIp<br />
The UGhenityolNew .....<br />
C. ........ NSW2308<br />
T~booe(049)216S2S<br />
The School of Visual. Performing and Media Arts offers full·time or<br />
part·time studies in Ceramics and Sculpture including:<br />
> Bachelor of Arts<br />
> Bachelor of Arts (Honours)<br />
> Master of Arts (off campus, by research)<br />
The School also provides programs in Design, Painting, Photography<br />
and Printmaking.<br />
for further information contact Graeme Birt on (055) 63 34<strong>35</strong> or Ross<br />
Gray on (055) 63 3144. facsimile (055) 63 <strong>35</strong>31 , School 01 Visual.<br />
Performing and Media Arts. PO Box 423. Warmambool Victoria 3280 .<br />
. n,<br />
~,<br />
Raltu Urn, 59cm<br />
by Ki11 WriQht
ARTS &. CRAFTS MARKfr, ~OLD COAST<br />
There is a NEW Arts & Crafts Market<br />
opening on the Gold Coast where you can<br />
buy your own freehold brick shop ...<br />
$39,900 to $52,900<br />
..• in a Village for Arts & Crafts where<br />
there is something different for everyone.<br />
Opening late <strong>1996</strong>. Register your interest NOW!<br />
Ph: Wayne Price (07) 5530 1885<br />
for further information & colour brochure!<br />
Magnolia Gallery<br />
<strong>Pottery</strong> by<br />
Chris James & Tanya Myers<br />
EXCELLENCE<br />
IN<br />
CERAMICS<br />
DIPLOMA OF ARTS<br />
CERAMICS<br />
1997<br />
COURSE<br />
INFORMATION<br />
0392101116<br />
ASIl'l(;j private shrowroom<br />
open by C4JPOi dl i lent.<br />
Sag gar fired, Wood fired,<br />
Majolica and Stoneware PoHery.<br />
Boundary Road, Wahroonga NSW.<br />
Tel: 02·489·5256
'7 ,)...,<br />
.p~ §<br />
~ ~c,<br />
04> ~
.. . .<br />
..... . .. ~<br />
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