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Programs, Mental Health, Medical & Education - Oklahoma ...

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2002). The new curricula were chosen<br />

because they addressed root causes of<br />

substance abuse and trauma specific to<br />

women involved in the criminal justice<br />

system. The materials were introduced<br />

and pilot tested (through statistical<br />

and focus group methods) at Dr. Eddie<br />

Warrior Correctional Center in 2006<br />

and found to fit the need and problem<br />

areas specific to female offenders.<br />

The curricula, group and individual<br />

therapeutic counseling services addressed<br />

substance abuse, trauma and mental<br />

health issues to high risk female offenders<br />

and were provided through a generous<br />

grant from the George Kaiser Family<br />

Foundation. Program goals included:<br />

1) to provide a gender-specific treatment<br />

program for women who abused alcohol<br />

and other drugs, 2) to provide an<br />

integrated treatment of substance abuse<br />

trauma and recovery, and 3) reduce<br />

recidivism through substance abuse<br />

treatment and the practice of pro social<br />

behavior.<br />

Program Implementation<br />

To implement the Helping Women<br />

and Beyond Trauma treatment program<br />

systematic assessment tools were useful<br />

to select high risk participants. In<br />

addition, licensed therapists who were<br />

Helping Women Recover - Treatment and Rehabilitative Services<br />

...includes domestic violence and relapse prevention<br />

interventions and participants receive 11 hours of group<br />

treatment each week for four months and up to six<br />

individual therapy sessions<br />

experienced with and also licensed in<br />

alcohol and drug counseling were hired<br />

to be positive role models and to conduct<br />

group and individual therapeutic<br />

services for participants. Therapists were<br />

also eager to provide a strength-based<br />

model of treatment delivery focusing on<br />

skill acquisition rather than symptom<br />

management and acknowledged the<br />

importance of what happened to the<br />

female offender rather than what<br />

was wrong with her. The Stephanie<br />

Covington manualized curricula and<br />

facilitator guides were studied to learn<br />

how to best conduct the intervention<br />

services and staff training was provided.<br />

Dr. Covington provided consultation as<br />

therapists progressed through the written<br />

material and she eagerly answered our<br />

questions. Program policy was followed,<br />

and fidelity checklists were developed<br />

to be certain that program design was<br />

faithful to curriculum theory. And,<br />

of course like all other new knowledge<br />

paths, many new lessons were learned.<br />

One such lesson was the realization that<br />

Department of Correction’s substance<br />

abuse treatment programs had to be<br />

certified through an audit conducted<br />

by the University of Cincinnati known<br />

as the Community <strong>Programs</strong> Checklist<br />

(CPC). The CPC is used to assess how<br />

closely correctional programs meet the<br />

known concepts of effective intervention<br />

(Latessa, 2006). Another lesson learned<br />

was that higher CPC scores had a direct<br />

relationship to lower levels of recidivism.<br />

And thirdly, our substance abuse and<br />

trauma interventions needed to be<br />

augmented with additional curriculum<br />

and provide a minimum of nine treatment<br />

hours each week for a minimum of<br />

four months. Determining additional<br />

curriculum meant seeking the advice of<br />

subject matter experts, speaking to the<br />

women in treatment about their needs<br />

for sobriety, and discovering additional<br />

assessment instruments to determine<br />

treatment intensity. A quality assurance<br />

plan was developed and implemented<br />

that addressed the following concepts:<br />

program planning, offender recruitment<br />

and engagement and an evaluative<br />

process that measured intermediate and<br />

long term objectives.<br />

Current Status<br />

Today, Helping Women Recover: A<br />

Program for Treating Substance Abuse<br />

and Beyond Trauma: A Healing Journey<br />

for Women is conducted at Dr. Eddie<br />

Warrior Correctional and Mabel Bassett<br />

Correctional Centers. Both are approved<br />

(continued on page 36)<br />

INSIDE CORRECTIONS 21

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