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VOCALIST AS COMPLETE MUSICIAN - Chris McNulty

Utilizing Tetrachords

Utilizing Tetrachords

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Before we dig in!<br />

Let’s start by defining what a “Tetrachord" is and what it isn’t. A tetrachord is a<br />

4 note scalar fragment. It is NOT a scale. Throughout this book we’ll be using<br />

SIX Tetrachords only [see Chapter One, Ex 1 - “Basic Tetrachord Template”].<br />

• Major<br />

• Minor I (dorian)<br />

• Minor II (phrygian)<br />

• Diminished<br />

• Whole tone (lydian)<br />

• Harmonic<br />

All six tetrachords above are found inside the following scales we’ll be working<br />

(with exception of the Pentatonic scale):<br />

• Major<br />

• Melodic Minor<br />

• Harmonic Minor<br />

• Diminished (1/2-whole)<br />

• Diminished (Whole-1/2)<br />

• Whole tone<br />

You will learn to recognize all six “tetrachords” in just about everything that's<br />

written and heard throughout this book.<br />

You may have noticed that each tetrachord’s name mirrors a scale name. In all<br />

cases it’s because the quality of that particular tetrachord appears in the first 4<br />

notes of any one of the scales listed above. With the exception of the Pentatonic<br />

scale all the scales we’ll be working with are “bookended” by two tetrachords.<br />

They are either duplicates (e.g., Major, Major) OR a combination of two different<br />

tetrachords. The focus throughout this book will be on learning how to hear and<br />

use a combination of these six tetrachords to sing a myriad of scales. These<br />

source to the majority of chords we’ll be using and more importantly, help you<br />

identify and hear across a myriad of simple to more complex harmonic passages.<br />

It will also help explain much of the theory behind the scales and chords we’ll<br />

be investigating.<br />

© <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>McNulty</strong> 2017 !3

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