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Tennessee Musician - Vol. 67 No. 4

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The Official Publication of the <strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Association<br />

FLIPERENTIATION<br />

Flipped Classroom + Differentiation<br />

= Fliperentiation<br />

by George Ober<br />

p. 6<br />

Effective Warm<br />

Ups For Choirs<br />

by J.D. Frizzell<br />

p. 10<br />

VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, NO. 4


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a c c e s s o nl i n e r e s o u<br />

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TENNESSEE MUSICIAN TABLE OF CONTENTS | 2015 | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4<br />

FLIPERENTIATION - Flipped Classroom 6<br />

+ Differentiation = Fliperentiation<br />

by George Ober<br />

Effective Warm Ups For Choirs 10<br />

by J.D. Frizzell<br />

The Seduction of the Ear 14<br />

by Bil Jackson<br />

Teamwork: The secret to success when 18<br />

teaching students who learn differently<br />

by Alice Hammel<br />

TMEA Board and Council Directory 26<br />

Advertiser Index 31<br />

TMEA Back Then 32<br />

2 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2015 | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, NO. 4


TENNESSEE<br />

U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E N N E S S E E<br />

IT’S NOT TOO LATE TO BE A PART OF THE PRIDE!<br />

To schedule an audition or to find out more information<br />

on how to become a member of the Pride of the Southland Band,<br />

visit our website at www.utbands.com or call us at 865-974-7523<br />

Connect with UT Bands<br />

2015 UT Band Ad.indd 1 9/5/14 12:00 PM


The Official Publication of the <strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Association<br />

2014-2016 EDITORIAL AND ADVISORY BOARDS<br />

* Denotes Chairperson<br />

West <strong>Tennessee</strong><br />

*Dr. Betty Bedsole<br />

Professor of Music<br />

Union University<br />

Dr. Carol King-Chipman<br />

Director of Bands & Associate Director of Bands<br />

Barret’s Chapel K-8 & Bolton High School<br />

J.D. Frizzell<br />

Director of Fine Arts<br />

Briarcrest Christian School<br />

Ginna Houston<br />

Elementary Music Specialist<br />

Bells Elementary School<br />

Dr. Andrew Palmer<br />

Orchestra Director & Strings Specialist<br />

White Station High School<br />

Middle <strong>Tennessee</strong><br />

Matthew Clark<br />

Choral Director<br />

Oakland High School<br />

Cameron M. Gish<br />

Director of Bands<br />

Hillsboro Elementary/Middle School<br />

Susan Mullen<br />

Strings Director<br />

The Webb School<br />

Sara Panjehpour<br />

Elementary Music Specialist<br />

La Vergne Lake Elementary School and Smyrna<br />

Elementary School<br />

James W. Story, Jr.<br />

Professor of Music<br />

<strong>Vol</strong>unteer State Community College<br />

East <strong>Tennessee</strong><br />

Sandra B. Kerney<br />

Choral Director<br />

Ross N. Robinson Middle School<br />

James D. Phillips<br />

Orchestra Director<br />

Oak Ridge High School<br />

Kevin Smart<br />

Assistant Director of Bands<br />

Fulton High School<br />

Gerald Jerome Souther<br />

Elementary Music Specialist<br />

Woodmore Elementary School<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> Advisory Board<br />

Dr. Dru Davison<br />

Fine Arts Advisor<br />

Shelby County Schools<br />

Wincle Sterling<br />

Arts Instructional Advisor<br />

Shelby County Schools<br />

Dr. <strong>No</strong>la Jones<br />

Coordinator of Music<br />

Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools<br />

Melissa Dufrechou<br />

Fine Arts Specialist<br />

Williamson County Schools<br />

Sarah Cummings<br />

Professional Development Specialist, Choral Music<br />

Knox County Schools<br />

Walter Mencer<br />

Instrumental Music Specialist<br />

Knox County Schools<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> Editorial Staff<br />

Dr. Catherine M. Wilson<br />

Senior Associate Editor of Business Affairs<br />

and Advertising<br />

Justin T. Scott<br />

Associate Editor and Bureau Chief<br />

Laura Boucher<br />

Associate Style Editor<br />

Jazmin Johnson<br />

Associate Director of Social Media and<br />

Constituent Relations<br />

Allison Segel<br />

Pre-Production Editor<br />

Natalie P. Bingham<br />

Production Editor<br />

Slate Group – Rico Vega<br />

Creative Director<br />

Slate Group – Ian Spector<br />

Publisher<br />

Michael W. Chester<br />

Editor-in-Chief<br />

The <strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Association (TMEA) was officially formed in 1945 as<br />

a voluntary, non-profit organization representing all phases of music<br />

education at all school levels. The mission of TMEA is to promote the<br />

advancement of high quality music education for all. Active TMEA<br />

membership is open to all persons currently teaching music and others<br />

with a special interest or involvement in music education. Collegiate<br />

membership and retired memberships are available. Membership<br />

applications are available on the TMEA web site, www.tnmea.org.<br />

The <strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> was founded in 1948 with J. Clark Rhodes<br />

appointed by the TMEA Board of Control as inaugural editor. <strong>Tennessee</strong><br />

<strong>Musician</strong> was preceded by an earlier publication, <strong>Tennessee</strong> Music<br />

Editors’ Downbeat, which was discontinued by the TMEA Board of<br />

Control at the spring board meeting, held in Chattanooga, <strong>Tennessee</strong><br />

in 1948. <strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> is published by Slate Group – Lubbock,<br />

Texas and is mailed to members four times each year at an annual<br />

subscription rate of $6.00 (included in dues). <strong>No</strong>n-member subscription<br />

rate (includes S&H): $30.00 per school year; single copies: $10.00<br />

per issue<br />

Place non-member subscription and single copy orders at TMEA, 129<br />

Paschal Drive, Murfreesboro, <strong>Tennessee</strong> 37128 or e-mail to editor@<br />

tnmea.org.<br />

All editorial materials should be sent to: Michael Chester, Editor-in-Chief (615-<br />

904-<strong>67</strong>71 ext. 31600) E-mail: editor@tnmea.org. Submit materials by<br />

e-mail in Microsoft Word format.<br />

Advertising: Information requests and ad orders should be directed to:<br />

Catherine Wilson, Advertising Manager (402-984-3394) e-mail: admanager@tnmea.org.<br />

All advertising information is on the TMEA web<br />

site, www.tnmea.org.<br />

Deadlines for advertisement orders and editorial materials:<br />

Issue <strong>No</strong>. 1 – Deadline: July 31 (in home delivery date September 15);<br />

Issue <strong>No</strong>. 2 – Deadline: September 15 (in home delivery date December<br />

15); Issue <strong>No</strong>. 3 – Deadline: December 15 (in home delivery date March<br />

15); Issue <strong>No</strong>. 4 – Deadline: February 15 (in home delivery date May 15)<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> is copyrighted. Reproduction in any form is illegal<br />

without the express permission of the editor.<br />

Postmaster: Send address changes to: <strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong>, c/o National<br />

Association for Music Education (NAfME), 1806 Robert Fulton Drive,<br />

Reston, VA 20191-4348.<br />

<strong>No</strong>n-Profit 501(c)(3) Organization U.S. Postage Paid at Lubbock, Texas.<br />

ISSN Number 0400-3332; EIN number 20-3325550<br />

4 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2015 | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, NO. 4


• Competitive<br />

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• Music ensembles from<br />

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FLIPERENTIATION<br />

by George Ober<br />

students’ interests, abilities, and learning<br />

preferences.<br />

Differentiated instruction does not<br />

happen by accident. It requires planning,<br />

commitment, and acknowledgment<br />

of the fact that diverse<br />

abilities, experiences,<br />

and interests have a tremendous<br />

impact on student learning.<br />

FLIPERENTIATION:<br />

The concept of “Fliperentiation”<br />

was coined by Joe<br />

Hirsch, an educator at the<br />

Akiba Academy in Dallas, Texas.<br />

He explains that the most<br />

stubborn part of differentiation<br />

is trying to synchronize<br />

the learning of an entire class<br />

so each student learns at their<br />

own pace. “Fliperentiation”<br />

is a pedagogical approach to<br />

teaching in which direct instruction<br />

moves from the<br />

group learning space to the individual<br />

learning space. “Fliperentiation”<br />

combines the<br />

concept of the Flipped Classroom<br />

with a blended, differentiated<br />

learning environment.<br />

FLIPPED CLASSROOM + DIFFERENTIATION = FLIPERENTIATION<br />

eaching in the 21st Century<br />

requires a multi-dimensional<br />

approach to instruction. Fliperentiation<br />

is an In-Class<br />

Flipped instructional approach<br />

to teaching that blends technology<br />

and differentiation in<br />

a flipped classroom context. In such a<br />

flipped and blended environment, technology<br />

is infused in the classroom to accelerate<br />

learning. Students utilize existing<br />

technology to develop their own learning<br />

at their own pace. Teachers employ varied<br />

resources for using instructional technology<br />

to meet individual student learning<br />

styles in a fliperentiated classroom.<br />

FLIPPED LEARNING:<br />

Flipped Learning is a pedagogical approach<br />

in which direct instruction moves<br />

from the group learning space to the in-<br />

dividual learning space. The result is a<br />

group space transformed into a dynamic,<br />

interactive learning environment where<br />

the educator guides students as they engage<br />

creatively in the subject matter.<br />

DIFFERENTIATION:<br />

Differentiated instruction is a teaching<br />

method that allows teachers to structure<br />

learning environments that address<br />

a variety of learning styles, interests, and<br />

abilities found within a classroom. Differentiated<br />

instruction is based on the belief<br />

that students learn best when they make<br />

connections between the curriculum and<br />

their diverse interests and experiences.<br />

Rather than simply “teaching to the middle”<br />

by providing a single avenue of learning<br />

for all students in a class, teachers using<br />

differentiated instruction match tasks,<br />

activities, and assessments with their<br />

The “Fliperentiated Classroom”<br />

operates with two<br />

(2) main objectives as its<br />

focus:<br />

1. Blend learning with<br />

technology to provide differentiation<br />

of instruction in order to meet<br />

the individualized learning needs of<br />

each student.<br />

2. Provide opportunities to further<br />

engage students by allowing them<br />

to work collaboratively on assignments<br />

and projects.<br />

A basic synopsis of the the Flipped<br />

Classroom Model has students learning<br />

and studying content online with meaningful<br />

interactive learning activities, using<br />

video or screen-casts. They then apply<br />

that knowledge in the classroom through<br />

problem-solving and project based assignments.<br />

In a Flipped Classroom, visuals are<br />

all done outside the classroom.<br />

In the Fliperentiation model, students<br />

have a “flipped interactive video component”<br />

and/or a specific app embedded in<br />

the lesson structure to create more opportunities<br />

for differentiated instruction<br />

to increase student engagement while<br />

6 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2015 | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, NO. 4


By transforming traditional<br />

classroom activities into<br />

a more digitized setting,<br />

you free up classroom time<br />

for individualized student<br />

instruction, allow students<br />

to learn at their own pace,<br />

and allow for individual and<br />

collaborative learning to take<br />

place in conjunction with<br />

ongoing formative assessment.<br />

fostering collaboration and higher-order<br />

thinking during classroom activities.<br />

These videos are not “lecture-based” but<br />

are supplementary, integrated components<br />

used for the further understanding,<br />

refinement and application of information.<br />

Visuals therefore, are an important<br />

part of the “Fliperentiated Classroom”<br />

process. In a “Fliperentiated Classroom”,<br />

visuals or video/images are embedded<br />

into classroom lessons as a major component<br />

of differentiated learning. These<br />

videos are not “lecture-based”, but supplementary,<br />

integrated components used<br />

for multiple instructional purposes. They<br />

are embedded into classroom lessons as<br />

an important component of differentiated<br />

learning.<br />

Benefits of Instructional Videos:<br />

1. Differentiates instruction<br />

2. Increases student engagement<br />

3. Fosters student collaboration<br />

4. Promotes higher-order thinking<br />

5. Demonstrates processes<br />

6. Displays exemplary student work<br />

7. Provides reference for home study<br />

An additional benefit of “Fliperentiation”<br />

is having more engaged parents. As<br />

more students utilize technology as a regular<br />

part of their day, both in school and<br />

at home, the opportunity for their parents<br />

to become part of what they are learning<br />

in school is greatly enhanced. Parents<br />

want a stronger connection to what their<br />

child is doing in class and how they are<br />

performing and they want it in an expedient<br />

manner. “Fliperentiation” makes this<br />

possible by communicating with parents<br />

via websites, grading/assessment apps or<br />

communication apps. Connecting parents<br />

to such an individualized classroom environment<br />

will result in a stronger connection<br />

to their child’s learning and greater<br />

support for fliperentiated instruction.<br />

By transforming traditional classroom<br />

activities into a more digitized setting,<br />

you free up classroom time for individualized<br />

student instruction, allow students to<br />

learn at their own pace, and allow for individual<br />

and collaborative learning to take<br />

place in conjunction with ongoing formative<br />

assessment. This enables the teacher<br />

to provide instant feedback to individual<br />

or groups of students based on their specific<br />

needs.<br />

Embedding visuals with interactive<br />

web-based or iOS/android applications<br />

allows students to make stronger connections<br />

with the content they are learning.<br />

More importantly, this approach is student<br />

centered with the teacher being a<br />

facilitator of the process. This allows for<br />

the student to further develop their own<br />

learning style while being able to apply<br />

prior knowledge to future learning.<br />

Today’s students are expected to gather<br />

information then interpret, discuss, analyze,<br />

and evaluate that information both<br />

independently and collaboratively. “Fliperentiation”<br />

allows for traditional instructional<br />

models to be transformed through<br />

the use of technology while creating a differentiated<br />

blended learning model that<br />

encourages student engagement and develops<br />

the communication and collaborative<br />

skills required in the 21st century.<br />

Mr. George Ober serves as chairman of fine arts for the William<br />

Floyd School District. Mr. Ober has presented numerous workshops<br />

on classroom music and music technology. He has served as an advisor<br />

for the implementation of the Music In Our Lives curriculum<br />

for the New York State Department of Education. Mr. Ober has presented<br />

numerous clinics at MENC, NYSSMA, NYSBDA and SCMEA<br />

conferences. He has co-authored many published texts on music education.<br />

which include “Listen and Learn: A Guide To Aural Development”,<br />

“My Practice Portfolio” and “Recruitment and Retention” .<br />

Mr. Ober has also been engaged as a consultant for the National Education<br />

Service Company.<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Assocation | 7


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THE UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS<br />

ONLINE BASIC MUSIC THEORY<br />

This is a basic music theory course that will benefit all high school<br />

musicians. It is a must in preparing students for music theory<br />

entrance exams no matter where they enroll in college in the fall.<br />

With highly focused, interactive presentations and randomized<br />

on-demand exercises, it teaches the fundamentals and gives<br />

students infinite exercises so they can practice intervals, scales,<br />

notation and rhythm online, on any computer, anytime.<br />

Online Basic Music Theory is a preparatory class offered by the<br />

Community Music School. It is not for college credit.<br />

To learn more, visit us on the web at<br />

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cms@music.memphis.edu<br />

901-<strong>67</strong>8-4244<br />

REGISTER TODAY.<br />

A <strong>Tennessee</strong> Board of Regents University<br />

An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Institution


EFFECTIVE WARM UPS FOR CHOIRS<br />

by J.D. Frizzell<br />

Every warm up routine should<br />

address the following:<br />

1. Breathing<br />

2. Phonation<br />

3. Articulations<br />

4. Dynamics<br />

5. Range Extension<br />

6. Intonation<br />

7. Blend and Balance<br />

I usually place my warm ups in this order,<br />

placing an attention getter at the front<br />

and a smooth transition into sightreading,<br />

theory, or the music to be rehearsed on the<br />

back end.<br />

Well-planned and varied warm ups are<br />

essential to building an a cappella ensemble.<br />

Directors must be careful not to<br />

choose the same exercises every day without<br />

regard to the music to be sung or the<br />

current strengths and weaknesses of the<br />

singers.<br />

My Favorite Attention-Getters:<br />

SQUASH:<br />

The director begins by performing a 4<br />

beat pattern of one kinesthetic gesture.<br />

This can be clapping, snapping, patting<br />

your head, etc. The singers are instructed<br />

to be one movement behind the director<br />

(i.e. the director starts, then the singers<br />

start 4 beats thereafter). As the activity<br />

goes on, the director should increase the<br />

level of difficulty by increasing the tempo,<br />

adding concurrent sounds like buzzing,<br />

sirens, animal noises, etc. Towards the<br />

end of the exercise, incorporate low, full<br />

breaths to provide a quick and seamless<br />

transition into stage 1- breathing.<br />

Key to success: Start slowly and simply,<br />

like clapping quarter notes.<br />

DANCE JAM:<br />

This is for the groggy, low energy Monday<br />

or the reward on Friday of a great<br />

week of rehearsing. The director plays<br />

an up-tempo song over speakers and begins<br />

leading a dance. The singers are instructed<br />

to mirror the director. Then, at<br />

some point, the director leaves the front<br />

and gets a volunteer to lead the dancing.<br />

When a singer is out of ideas or energy,<br />

she can leave the front and another singer<br />

must quickly take her place. I usually<br />

set a countdown rule wherein if someone<br />

doesn’t replace the leader within 5 seconds,<br />

the game ends.<br />

Key to success: Make sure the song is appropriate<br />

and be ready to quickly transition<br />

to avoid lack of focus.<br />

Breathing<br />

IN FOR FOUR:<br />

Have the singers place their hands at the bottom of their ribs, touching the<br />

thumbs to the ribs and the rest of the fingers on the stomach. Starting with a<br />

low, full diaphragmatic breath, inhale and gradually open up your hands. Exhale,<br />

pulling hands back towards the body. Then, say “in for four” and breathe<br />

in for four beats. Then say “Out for four” and exhale with the singers. Repeat<br />

this process in time without breaks, changing to “out for eight”, “out for twelve”,<br />

etc. I usually go up to sixteen or twenty. For variety, you can exhale on a hiss.<br />

Key to success: Model well with your own breathing and keep a steady, moderate<br />

tempo.<br />

Phonation<br />

THE EASY OPEN:<br />

This warm up is great place to start. It has a three note range, improves unison<br />

tuning, and develops proper vowel placement. I choose different vowels on<br />

different days based on the literature I’m teaching. Often, I’ll start with a closed<br />

hum. In addition, I will have students put a cup shaped hand on the side of their<br />

face to emulate resonating space.<br />

Keys to success: Start at a B, C, or C sharp and don’t go up past an initial note of<br />

A or A sharp.<br />

THE PLACEMENT HELPER:<br />

I often find that as I teach private voice lessons, brighter vowels like “Eee” are<br />

much easier for singers to place in a forward position with a raised soft palate.<br />

By combining a bright vowel with a closed mouth shape, the focus turns to the<br />

onset of the vowel each time. The end of the warmup exercise attempt is designed<br />

to transfer the placement of the brighter vowel to the darker one.<br />

Key to success: Again, keep the key moderate- start at C sharp and end on F or G.<br />

Articulation<br />

THE HOT STOVE:<br />

This is one of the best warm ups out there in my opinion, because it does so<br />

much at once. I first saw it in rehearsal with my choral mentor, Dr. Jeff Johnson<br />

at The University of Kentucky. Start by placing one hand palm up in front of<br />

you and start to lightly tap it with a finger of your other hand. Say, “Hot stove!”<br />

as you show the lightness and quickness with which you pull your finger away<br />

from your hand. Then you alternate to tapping the other hand, switching back<br />

and forth each time. Then sing this pattern:<br />

10 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2015 | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, NO. 4


You can then change the articulation to legato by making your hands flat and<br />

change your alternation of hands to a smooth one. You can even alter the tempo<br />

and dynamics by going faster or slower and increasing or decreasing the size of<br />

your gesture. You can also add accents by using a big gesture on one beat followed<br />

by small gestures immediately after.<br />

Key to success: Keep a moderate tempo and don’t get too big with your gesture<br />

size.<br />

Dynamics<br />

ONE TO EIGHT:<br />

Place your hands together like a clap, directly in front of you. Build a chord,<br />

then start singing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 as you expand your hands outward. Start at pianissimo<br />

at 1 and build to fortissimo at 8, then reverse the process.<br />

Key to success: Make the singers do the kinesthetic gesture, too.<br />

Range Extension<br />

THE LIP OR TONGUE TRILL:<br />

Slide up a perfect 5th and back down on a lip trill or (more advanced) tongue<br />

trill. Another benefit of this exercise is that it is not easy to do without substantial<br />

breath support. I’ll often reinforce that support by having use of the<br />

rib hand open and closed from the “In For Four” warm up. This is also great for<br />

very quickly warming up your voice.<br />

Keys to success: Don’t move on to a higher<br />

number of beats before singers can really<br />

do well where they currently are.<br />

These are just some of my warm ups I<br />

use. I learn new ones all the time and keep<br />

them written down to provide variety and<br />

utility in my rehearsals.<br />

Well-planned and varied warm<br />

ups are essential to building an<br />

a cappella ensemble. Directors<br />

must be careful not to choose<br />

the same exercises every day<br />

without regard to the music to<br />

be sung or the current strengths<br />

and weaknesses of the singers.<br />

Key to success: Start in the middle of the range, B or C.<br />

ZEE YAH:<br />

This extends the range without letting singers push their voices.<br />

Key to success: When modeling the exercise, be sure to keep a light tone.<br />

Intonation and Blend and Balance (These can usually be done together)<br />

BUILD A CHORD, ANY CHORD:<br />

Build a major chord that works for your particular voicing. For SATB groups,<br />

for example, I find that Basses on C sharp, Tenors on G sharp, Altos on C sharp,<br />

and sopranos on E sharp works well. For TTBB, C sharp for B2, D sharp for B1,<br />

E sharp for T2, and G sharp for T1. For SSA, C sharp for A, G sharp for S2, and<br />

E sharp for S1. Sing the chord on any open vowel. I usually begin with a closed<br />

vowel like “Oo” so singers can hear more easily. Instruct them to hold the<br />

chord, stagger breathing when necessary, and then point up and have them all<br />

go up a half step. Once that has tuned, go back down a half step. Then go down<br />

a half step and back up to the original chord. As your singers get better at this,<br />

isolate individual sections and move them around by half step.<br />

Keys to success: Plan where you are going in advance to ensure success (i.e.<br />

don’t end on a “weird” chord that doesn’t sound “right”).<br />

HALF STEP OVER COUNTS:<br />

Point your two index fingers horizontally in front of you at each other. Sing<br />

a G on “loo”. Then raise one hand up higher, maintaining a horizontal plane<br />

for your index finger, and sing a G sharp. Then go back down to G and even fingers.<br />

Have the singers repeat this process. Then, quickly slide your finger up<br />

and back down, sliding the note you sing from G to G sharp. Then go back down.<br />

Have singers repeat. As they get better at tuning, increase the difficulty by sliding<br />

through the half step over 2 beats, then 4 beats, then 6 beats, then 8 beats.<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Assocation | 11


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THE SEDUCTION OF THE EAR<br />

T<br />

HE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECT OF<br />

CLARINET ARTISTRY IS SOUND.<br />

People hear a clarinet player’s<br />

tone first and if this is unpleasant,<br />

it doesn’t matter if you<br />

can craft a beautiful phrase or<br />

demonstrate blazing technique; few will<br />

listen. The most important arbiter in all<br />

matters musical is the ear. This discussion<br />

will focus on three fundamental concepts<br />

essential in creating a beautiful sound<br />

in addition to using a good quality reed,<br />

mouthpiece and instrument: breathing,<br />

configuration of the oral cavity, and embouchure.<br />

BREATHING<br />

Proper inhalation requires knowing<br />

how to fill your entire lung capacity efficiently.<br />

As you inhale, strive for full expansion<br />

in the lower back as well as in<br />

the abdomen. Place one hand on your<br />

sternum and the other on your abdomen,<br />

about belt level. Slowly and steadily draw<br />

in air, as if inhaling through a straw. Focus<br />

on expanding your lungs completely in the<br />

area of your lower hand, then, allow the<br />

upper hand to expand.<br />

Exhaling is essentially the reverse<br />

of inhaling with one important difference.<br />

Keeping your hands in the previously<br />

mentioned positions, exhale with<br />

the same slow and steady straw-like air<br />

stream but don’t let the lower hand collapse<br />

inward as you exhale. Imagine pushing<br />

“down and out” with the abdomen<br />

while you exhale. The lower hand should<br />

collapse only at the very end of your exhalation.<br />

A helpful visualization compares<br />

“hot” air “ to “cold” air. “Hot” air is produced<br />

when you exhale condensation on<br />

your glasses to clean them.<br />

That “Hahh” has an upper chest feel and<br />

is an unsupported way to exhale. Correct<br />

exhalation involves “cold air” which is<br />

generated in the lower abdomen. Imagine<br />

trying to blow out a candle, four feet away,<br />

maintaining a steady, high velocity air<br />

stream; visualize a “laser beam” stream<br />

directed at the imaginary candle flame.<br />

Practice the “cold air” exercise with hands<br />

placed as previously mentioned. Don’t let<br />

your abdomen collapse.<br />

Another exercise involves inhaling<br />

through a 1” diameter, 6” length piece of<br />

plastic tubing, available at a hardware<br />

store. Put the tubing in your mouth and<br />

inhale. The large diameter of the tubing<br />

promotes lower abdominal inhalation.<br />

Another idea is to use the Breath Builder,<br />

a helpful device easily found on the Internet.<br />

To close, pushing “down and out” with<br />

the abdomen creates a denser, supported<br />

by Bil Jackson<br />

air stream, the foundation of a beautiful<br />

sound. Remember, support is the combination<br />

of density/velocity of the air<br />

stream with density as the constant and<br />

velocity as the variable.<br />

ORAL CAVITY<br />

Pronounce “low” with the mouth and<br />

“eh” with the tongue. This is the secret.<br />

“Low” allows the oral cavity to be open, for<br />

resonance, and “eh” promotes a relatively<br />

high tongue position to produce a focused<br />

and fast air stream. To accomplish this,<br />

look in a mirror, and say the word “low.”<br />

Strive for a small perfectly round opening<br />

in the lips and notice that your chin<br />

flattens naturally. Without moving your<br />

lips, say “eh” phonetically. Visualize directing,<br />

then reflecting, a dense, supported<br />

air stream off the back of your incisors.<br />

The combination of the resulting phonic<br />

should sound like the syllable “Ïch” in<br />

German.<br />

I know it’s like patting your head and<br />

rubbing your tummy, but it is important to<br />

develop the independence of the oral configurations.<br />

Forming this combination accomplishes<br />

two things. First, it speeds up<br />

the velocity of the air stream, making the<br />

reed vibrate more, which results in greater<br />

control. Second, it places the tongue in<br />

the optimum position for efficient articulation.<br />

EMBOUCHURE<br />

The last stop of the air stream<br />

is the embouchure. Here is how<br />

to form an embouchure in three<br />

steps.<br />

First, stand in front of the mirror<br />

and try to make a cleft in your<br />

chin. You can’t really create the<br />

cleft, but as a result, your chin<br />

will flatten, the corners of your<br />

mouth will draw in, and your lower<br />

lip will slide over your lower<br />

teeth the proper amount. Take<br />

care that you don’t thrust your<br />

chin forward! The lower lip/jaw<br />

lip combination is the foundation<br />

of the embouchure.<br />

Another helpful exercise to reference<br />

this lower lip/jaw configuration<br />

is as follows: divide your<br />

bottom lip into three equal parts.<br />

With the corners of the mouth<br />

14 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2015 | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, NO. 4


try to scrunch the middle third of your<br />

bottom lip with the outermost other two<br />

thirds. These exercises help to physically<br />

reference the responsibilities of the corners<br />

of the mouth and the profile of the<br />

jaw.<br />

Second, while maintaining the previous<br />

configuration slide the mouthpiece<br />

into your mouth. When it contacts the top<br />

teeth, stop. This stop point will be contingent<br />

on the angle at which you hold<br />

the clarinet and the profile of the ‘beak’ of<br />

your mouthpiece. It’s important to hold<br />

the instrument no more than 30 to 40 degrees<br />

from parallel to your face, assuming<br />

your orthodontic occlusion is normal.<br />

Third, draw in the corners of the mouth<br />

to – and bring the upper lip down against<br />

– the mouthpiece. A helpful exercise is to<br />

put a straw in your mouth and try to crush<br />

it using the corners of the mouth and upper<br />

lip only, while maintaining a flat chin<br />

and stable jaw pressure. The sensation<br />

you create in these muscles is similar in<br />

feeling to a correct embouchure. It’s important<br />

to understand that an embouchure<br />

is a controlled bite.<br />

Teachers often tell their students, “don’t<br />

bite.” What they really mean is “don’t bite<br />

excessively.” It takes some pressure on the<br />

reed to focus reed vibration optimally. We<br />

use the sides of the mouth and the upper<br />

lip to control excess jaw pressure. Remember,<br />

the function of the embouchure<br />

is to provide the optimum environment<br />

for the vibration of the reed.<br />

Yamaha Performing Artist Bil<br />

Jackson is Associate Professor of<br />

Clarinet at the Blair School of Music,<br />

Vanderbilt University.<br />

Proper inhalation requires knowing how to fill your entire lung capacity efficiently.<br />

As you inhale, strive for full expansion in the lower back as well as in the abdomen.<br />

Orchestrate Success in Your Career...<br />

JOIN<br />

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NAfME<br />

® ® Get 21st –century advocacy support and resources<br />

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To join or renew visit www.nafme.org<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Assocation | 15


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TEAMWORK: THE SECRET TO SUCCESS WHEN TEACHING STUDENTS WHO LEARN DIFFERENTLY<br />

by Alice Hammel<br />

• If possible, contact some students before<br />

school begins through postcards,<br />

emails, phone calls, or other forms of<br />

communication to welcome them to<br />

your class.<br />

IN OUR UNDERGRADUATE MU-<br />

SIC EDUCATION EXPERIENCES,<br />

we are taught that collaboration<br />

and teamwork are critical to success.<br />

We complete group projects,<br />

participate in sectional rehearsals,<br />

carpool to events, work together as ensembles<br />

to create musical experiences<br />

for others, and join music fraternities, sororities,<br />

and other groups to share ideas<br />

and network with others who have similar<br />

goals. Through these experiences, we<br />

establish lasting relationships with colleagues<br />

and mentors that will be with us<br />

throughout our professional lives.<br />

Once graduation is over and we begin<br />

our first teaching jobs, the feeling of collaboration<br />

and teamwork can fade as district<br />

and school paperwork, faculty and<br />

team meetings, and curriculum expectations<br />

take hold. Planning for classes and<br />

rehearsals, as well as preparing materials<br />

and equipment for our students can<br />

consume more hours than we knew were<br />

available. The result is that we are not<br />

always prepared to teach the individual<br />

students who walk through our classroom<br />

doors. We begin thinking in terms of grade<br />

levels or ensemble names rather than the<br />

needs of each student.<br />

Many students enrolled in our classes<br />

and ensembles have specific learning<br />

needs. These needs are often apparent<br />

and, by law, we are required to meet them.<br />

It can become difficult to know how best<br />

to meet those needs in music. Remembering<br />

the camaraderie and teamwork prevalent<br />

in our college preparation days can<br />

be very helpful as we begin to apply these<br />

skills to improving our abilities to meet<br />

the needs of all students.<br />

HERE ARE SOME SUGGESTIONS:<br />

1. Know your students<br />

• Talk to your school guidance counselor,<br />

or administrator about the students<br />

on your class roll. Find out who<br />

their teachers are, and if they need<br />

any special services in their general<br />

classroom.<br />

• If possible, get IEP summaries (may<br />

also be called student profiles or adaptations/modifications<br />

sheets) on<br />

all students with special needs in<br />

your classes, and review behavior<br />

management plans, curricular adaptation<br />

suggestions, and whether the<br />

student participates alone or with a<br />

shadow or aide.<br />

• Ask a special education staff member<br />

to review with you various limiting<br />

conditions associated with each student<br />

who has an IEP. They will gladly<br />

help you understand the alphabet<br />

soup of special education and will be<br />

up-to-date on any changes.<br />

• Identify strong students who will possibly<br />

be good friends for a special student<br />

who may need help. The school<br />

guidance counselor may be able to<br />

help identify students.<br />

2. Know your Special Education Faculty<br />

• Take the time to get to know the special<br />

education faculty at your school.<br />

Visit their classrooms and let them<br />

know that you are ready and willing to<br />

teach their students. This will help if<br />

any difficulties occur later.<br />

• Know which special education teacher<br />

is primarily responsible for each<br />

student with special needs in your<br />

class. One teacher will be responsible<br />

for seeing that the Individualized Education<br />

Program (IEP) goals are met.<br />

This person is sometimes referred to<br />

as the case manager.<br />

• Know the specialties of each special<br />

education teacher. Some are adept<br />

at brainstorming behavior modifications,<br />

others are better at curriculum<br />

adaptations.<br />

• Invite the special education teachers<br />

to visit your classroom and offer any<br />

advice regarding the physical set-up<br />

of the room. Ask about possible modifications<br />

to your classroom procedures<br />

as well. They can be a wealth of<br />

information.<br />

• Develop a good working relationship<br />

with teachers. Let them know that<br />

you value the inclusion of their students<br />

in your classroom.<br />

3. Know your Special Education Staff<br />

Members<br />

• Get to know any special education<br />

para-professionals. If a student has<br />

an aide in the general classroom, that<br />

aide may also be in the music classroom<br />

with the student.<br />

• Ask questions about specific situations<br />

or students. The “shadows” or<br />

aides are with students all day. They<br />

may have some ideas about how specific<br />

students learn best.<br />

• Invite the para-professionals to observe<br />

your class if they are not going<br />

to be a part of each class time. Allow<br />

them to offer suggestions based on<br />

their experiences.<br />

18 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2015 | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, NO. 4


4. Know Your Administration<br />

• Get to know your administration before<br />

the school year starts. Develop<br />

a positive working relationship with<br />

them and let them know how willing<br />

you are to teach all students in the<br />

school.<br />

• Ask about the possibility of attending<br />

an IEP meeting for a student in your<br />

class. Let them know that you consider<br />

this an important part of your<br />

preparation to teach students with<br />

special needs.<br />

• Know the style of your administrators<br />

regarding behavior and general<br />

noncompliance by students in classrooms.<br />

Determine whether any of the<br />

students in your class are under a different<br />

set of rules regarding behavior.<br />

Your knowledge of current laws and<br />

practice will help here.<br />

• Make friends with the school secretary,<br />

custodial staff, librarian/media<br />

specialist, and all other members of<br />

the staff. Let them know how happy<br />

you are to be teaching there and that<br />

you value all staff members.<br />

When creating relationships with<br />

colleagues, I try to notice and share the<br />

strengths of each team member. Each of<br />

us can do something better than anyone<br />

else in our school. Recognizing the gifts<br />

and affinities of our colleagues assists in<br />

collegiality, and is also very helpful when a<br />

specific student has a need and you are in<br />

search of the school-wide expert for that<br />

need. It is also helpful to know the musical<br />

experiences and attitudes of your colleagues.<br />

What we may perceive to be disinterest<br />

in our programs may actually be a<br />

lack of knowledge about our subject area.<br />

Paraprofessionals, special educators, and<br />

administrators who did not participate in<br />

music, or who had negative experiences<br />

in music, may not know how to assist us. I<br />

have found that by building relationships<br />

with them and sharing in their prior musical<br />

experiences, I am better able to understand<br />

their viewpoints and engage them<br />

in increasing their interest in my music<br />

program.<br />

Inviting colleagues to take part in concerts<br />

and field shows can increase their<br />

ownership in the music program, and can<br />

also provide more opportunities to see<br />

students who need extra support. As the<br />

team is developed and nurtured, all of us<br />

can take as much pride in the success of<br />

each individual student as we do in the<br />

combined efforts of our students and ensembles.<br />

Who knows? You may find yourself<br />

immersed in an entirely new community<br />

reminiscent of ‘the good old days’.<br />

You’ll Never Walk Alone<br />

The importance of teamwork and of<br />

building relationships with peers and colleagues<br />

is absolutely essential when feeling<br />

alone in your inclusion practices. This<br />

premise continues, tangentially, to the<br />

assistance you seek beyond your circle of<br />

contemporaries. There are situations that<br />

necessitate the guidance from a mentor or<br />

teacher who have the knowledge and experience<br />

necessary to assist. Before asking<br />

for assistance, it is important to how<br />

and when to do so.<br />

Know how and when to ask for assistance<br />

• Before asking for outside help, make<br />

sure you have done everything possible<br />

to solve the situation yourself. If<br />

you have already tried several solutions,<br />

you will be better able to define<br />

the problem precisely.<br />

• Begin by asking the instructional<br />

aide, classroom teacher, or special education<br />

teacher. They will be able to<br />

describe their strategies and give you<br />

some ideas.<br />

• If these strategies do not work, request<br />

a conference with the parents<br />

(or guardians), teachers, (and students<br />

if practical). Try to create a new<br />

plan. Make sure the plan has a definite<br />

beginning and ending date, and<br />

make a date to meet again if the plan<br />

is not working.<br />

• If all efforts continue to fail, ask for<br />

help from the administration. At this<br />

point, you will have a lot of information<br />

gathered and can show that you<br />

have sought the advice and help of the<br />

teachers and parents (or guardians)<br />

of the student.<br />

• If nothing seems to work, all personnel<br />

are involved, all accommodations<br />

are being made, and the student is still<br />

failing to succeed in the class, then your<br />

classroom may not be the least restrictive<br />

environment for that student. You<br />

do have the right to request a change in<br />

classroom environment. These changes<br />

may include coming to class or rehearsal<br />

with a different group of students, at<br />

a different time of day, or with a smaller<br />

number of students. Some students<br />

need to learn with students who play<br />

the same instrument, are at the same<br />

current achievement level, or who understand<br />

and can support a student<br />

who learns differently.<br />

• There are many sources of help available<br />

to you. Instructional aides, classroom<br />

teachers, special education<br />

teachers, site administration, central<br />

administration, and local agencies are<br />

all there to help you.<br />

• Seek outside help whenever necessary<br />

to secure the best possible classroom<br />

environment for all students.<br />

It is not uncommon to feel slightly isolated<br />

when you are the only teacher in<br />

your school, or district, who teaches your<br />

subject. By becoming aware of the many<br />

persons and organizations ready and willing<br />

to support you, feelings of isolation<br />

can turn to those of community. Knowing<br />

that you are not alone is powerful. On my<br />

website, there are links to approximately<br />

forty organizations that support teachers<br />

and their efforts to include students<br />

who learn differently in their classrooms.<br />

The website address is: musicandspecialneeds.org<br />

I am also absolutely willing to brainstorm,<br />

provide professional development,<br />

advocate, and assist in any way. hammela@mac.com<br />

Facebook: Alice Hammel.<br />

In closing, Albert Einstein once said:<br />

“Everyone is a genius. But if you judge a<br />

fish on its ability to climb a tree, it will live<br />

its whole life believing it is stupid.” Let’s<br />

recognize the unique gifts of every student!<br />

Reprinted with permission from the Division<br />

of Education at Conn-Selmer, Inc.<br />

Dr. Alice Hammel is a widely known<br />

music educator, author, and clinician.<br />

Currently she is affiliated with James<br />

Madison and Virginia Commonwealth<br />

Universities and has a large private studio<br />

in Richmond, VA. Dr. Hammel is also<br />

the Autism Spectrum Disorder Music Intervention<br />

Specialist for ASSET. She is a<br />

co-author of Teaching Music to Students<br />

with Special Needs: A Label-Free Approach<br />

and Teaching Music to Students<br />

with Autism, published by Oxford University<br />

Press. Dr. Hammel serves as the <strong>Musician</strong>ship<br />

Teacher for the Kodaly Levels<br />

Courses at Midwestern State University<br />

and for the American Kodaly Institute at<br />

Loyola University.<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Assocation | 19


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Feb 14<br />

March 21<br />

Contact:<br />

Dr. Douglas R. Rose, chair<br />

Department of Music<br />

(931) 221-7808<br />

rosed@apsu.edu<br />

APSU Music Department welcomes<br />

new faculty:<br />

Kristen Kienkiewicz, horn<br />

Robert Waugh, trumpet<br />

Jeffrey Williams, tenor<br />

Ensembles at APSU:<br />

Brass Quintet<br />

Chamber Singers<br />

Clarinet Choir<br />

Tuba/Euphonium Ensemble<br />

Flute Choir<br />

Governors Own Marching Band<br />

Governors Singers<br />

Guitar Ensemble<br />

Horn Ensemble<br />

Jazz Collegians<br />

Jazz Combo<br />

Opera Workshop<br />

Orchestra<br />

Pep Band<br />

Percussion Ensemble<br />

Saxophone Quartet<br />

Trombone Choir<br />

University Choir<br />

Wind Ensemble<br />

www.apsu.edu<br />

THINK MUSIC -- THINK AUSTIN PEAY


Share your passion for music with the nation’s leaders<br />

Meet face-to-face with U.S. legislators and their staffs on Capitol Hill<br />

Receive special leadership training to share with your chapter and use in your career<br />

Network with NAfME state and national leaders<br />

Take in the beauty of our nation’s capital, meet new friends and colleagues, and<br />

come away inspired<br />

SAVE THE DATE JUNE 24-26, 2015 BE THERE<br />

http://nafme.org/hillday


TMEA BOARD AND COUNCIL 2014-2016<br />

TMEA OFFICERS 2014-2015<br />

Executive Director: Ron Meers<br />

129 Paschal Drive<br />

Murfreesboro, TN 37128<br />

H 615-890-9308<br />

C 615-542-5012<br />

execdirector@tnmea.org<br />

President: Jeff Phillips<br />

Hendersonville High School<br />

123 Cherokee Road<br />

Hendersonville, TN 37075<br />

W 615-824-6162 x 31042<br />

H 615-824-4977<br />

C 615-957-9008<br />

jpband@bellsouth.net<br />

President-Elect: Johnathan Vest<br />

University of <strong>Tennessee</strong> at Martin<br />

16 Mt. Pelia Road / 108 Fine Arts<br />

Martin, TN 38238<br />

W 731-881-7482<br />

C 615-579-8700<br />

johnathanvest@att.net<br />

Past President: Dian Eddleman<br />

University School of Jackson<br />

232 McClellan Road<br />

Jackson, TN 38305<br />

W 731-424-3418<br />

H 731-424-3418<br />

C 731-695-8270<br />

deddleman@usjbruins.org<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

State General Music Chair:<br />

Charlene Cook<br />

East Ridge Elementary School<br />

1014 John Ross Road<br />

Chattanooga, TN 37412<br />

H 423-629-4123<br />

C 423-304-1072<br />

cookcl@epbfi.com<br />

State Choral Chair: Jan Johnson<br />

Signal Mountain Middle/High School<br />

2650 Sam Powell Trail<br />

Signal Mountain, TN 37377<br />

W 423-886-0880 x 336<br />

C 423-326-8116<br />

johnson _ j@hcde.org<br />

State Orchestra Chair: Ben Reagh<br />

Smyrna High School<br />

100 Bulldog Drive<br />

Smyrna, TN 371<strong>67</strong><br />

W 615-893-5815 x 23720<br />

C 615-519-8086<br />

reaghb@rcschools.net<br />

State Band Chair: Debbie Burton<br />

John Overton High School<br />

4820 Franklin Road<br />

Nashville, TN 37220<br />

W 615-331-8586<br />

C 615-887-7718<br />

dlburton98@gmail.com<br />

State Higher Education Chair:<br />

Eric Branscome<br />

Austin Peay State University<br />

Department of Music<br />

P.O. Box 4625<br />

Clarksville, TN 37044<br />

W 931-221-7811<br />

H 931-542-2160<br />

branscomee@apsu.edu<br />

State Collegiate NAfME Chair:<br />

Michael Mann<br />

Union University<br />

1050 Union University Drive<br />

Jackson, TN 38305<br />

W 731-661-5231<br />

C 615-533-8859<br />

mmann@uu.edu<br />

State Educational Technology Chair:<br />

Lisa Leopold<br />

<strong>No</strong>rmal Park Museum Magnet<br />

1219 West Mississippi Avenue<br />

Chattanooga, TN 37405<br />

W 423-209-5914<br />

C 719-232-7281<br />

lwleopold@gmail.com<br />

TMEA COUNCIL<br />

WTVMEA President:<br />

Lalania Vaughn<br />

Tipton - Rosemark Academy<br />

8696 Rosemark Road<br />

Millington, TN 38053<br />

W 901 -829 -4221 x 4307<br />

H 901-829-2292<br />

C 901-489-1254<br />

lvaughn@rebelmail.net<br />

WTVMEA President Elect:<br />

Roland Wilson<br />

Colonial Middle School<br />

1370 Colonial Road<br />

Memphis, TN 38128<br />

W 901-416-5239<br />

C 901-619-<strong>67</strong>14<br />

wilsonrr@scsk12.org<br />

WTSBOA President: Chris Piecuch<br />

Overton High School<br />

1770 Lanier Lane<br />

Memphis, TN 38117<br />

W 901-416-2136<br />

H 901-683-5042<br />

C 901-831-4854<br />

chris.piecuch@yahoo.com<br />

WTSBOA President –Elect:<br />

Stephen Price<br />

South Gibson County High School<br />

1000 Hornet Drive, PO Box 249<br />

Medina, TN 38355<br />

W 731-783-0999<br />

H 731-499-3888<br />

prices@gcssd.org<br />

MTGMEA President:<br />

Ashley Copeland<br />

Watertown Middle School<br />

515 West Main Street<br />

Watertown, TN 37184<br />

W 615-237-4000 x 1536<br />

C 615-809-<strong>67</strong>12<br />

clarinet35@comcast.net<br />

MTVA President:<br />

Alexis Yatuzis-Derryberry<br />

Lascassas Elementary School<br />

6300 Lascassas Pike<br />

Lascassas, <strong>Tennessee</strong> 37085<br />

W 615-893-0758<br />

C 615-519-1392<br />

ayatuzisderryberry@mac.com<br />

MTVA President Elect:<br />

Shawn Frazier<br />

Middle <strong>Tennessee</strong> Christian School<br />

100 Middle TN Christian School<br />

Road, Murfreesboro, TN 37129<br />

W 615-893-0601<br />

C 615-962-0499<br />

presidentelect@mtva.org<br />

MTSBOA President: Craig Cornish<br />

Middle <strong>Tennessee</strong> State University<br />

PO Box 63, MTSU<br />

Murfreesboro, TN 37132<br />

W 615-898-2486<br />

C 615-962-0321<br />

craig.cornish@mtsu.edu<br />

MTSBOA President –Elect:<br />

David Aydelott<br />

Franklin High School<br />

810 Hillsboro Road<br />

Franklin, TN 37064<br />

W 615-472-4465<br />

H 615-220-6964<br />

C 615-337-2579<br />

davida@wcs.edu<br />

ETGMEA President: Teresa L. Ryder<br />

Farragut Primary School<br />

509 Campbell Station Road<br />

Knoxville, TN 37934<br />

W 865-966-5848<br />

H 865-692-8837<br />

C 865-310-5208<br />

teresa.ryder@knoxschools.org<br />

ETGMEA President-Elect:<br />

Margaret Moore<br />

Lanier & Montvale Elementary<br />

Schools<br />

P.O. Box 5082<br />

Marysville, TN 37802<br />

C 865-216-5482<br />

mamcmoore57@aol.com<br />

ETVA President: Jason Whitson<br />

<strong>Vol</strong>unteer High School<br />

1050 <strong>Vol</strong>unteer Street<br />

Church Hill, TN 37642<br />

W 423-357-3641<br />

H 423-571-6596<br />

C 423-571-6596<br />

jason.whitson@hck12.net<br />

ETVA President Elect:<br />

Kention Dietch<br />

Farragut High School<br />

11237 Kingston Pike<br />

Knoxville, TN 37934<br />

W 865-966-9775<br />

C 865-<strong>67</strong>1-7137<br />

kenton.deitch@knoxschools.org<br />

ETSBOA President: Lafe Cook<br />

Dobyns-Bennett High School<br />

1800 Legion Drive<br />

Kingsport, TN 37664<br />

W 423-378-8589<br />

C 423-502-2279<br />

lcook@k12k.com<br />

ETSBOA President –Elect:<br />

Gary Wilkes<br />

Chattanooga School<br />

for the Arts and Sciences<br />

865 East Third Street<br />

Chattanooga, TN 37403<br />

W 423-209-5837<br />

C 423-718-4874<br />

wilkes_ gary@hcde.org<br />

CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT TEAM<br />

Conference Chair:<br />

Brad Turner<br />

Arlington Community Schools<br />

5475 Airline Rd.<br />

Arlington, TN 38002<br />

H 901-8<strong>67</strong>-1870<br />

C 901-438-8020<br />

brad.turner@acsk12.org<br />

Conference Exhibits Chair:<br />

Jo Ann Hood<br />

829 Rocky Mountain Parkway<br />

Antioch, TN 37013<br />

H 615-361-1579<br />

C 615-957-1266<br />

jhood10105@aol.com<br />

Conference Registration Chair:<br />

Mark Garey<br />

Freedom Middle School<br />

750 New Highway 96 West<br />

Franklin, TN 37064<br />

W 615-472-3544<br />

H 615-790-8756<br />

C 615-347-0757<br />

mgarey86@comcast.net<br />

Conference Performance Group Chair:<br />

Randal Box<br />

Brentwood High School<br />

5304 Murray Lane<br />

Brentwood, TN 37027<br />

W 615-472-4236<br />

H 615-395-7018<br />

C 615 5<strong>67</strong>-1081<br />

ranbox@comcast.net<br />

26 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2015 | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, NO. 4


All-State Instrumental General Chair:<br />

Martin D. McFarlane<br />

Wilson Central High School<br />

419 Wildcat Way<br />

Lebanon, TN 37090<br />

W 615-453-4600 x 3077<br />

H 931-247-1361<br />

C 931-247-1361<br />

mcfarlanem@wcschools.com<br />

All-State Choral General Chair:<br />

Brian Russell<br />

Stewarts Creek High School<br />

301 Red Hawk Blvd<br />

Smyrna, TN 371<strong>67</strong><br />

W 615-904-<strong>67</strong>71<br />

C 615-945-1825<br />

russellb@rcschools.net<br />

ENSEMBLE CHAIRS<br />

Treble Honor Choir Chair:<br />

Tiffany DePriest<br />

Madison Creek Elementary<br />

1040 Madison Creek Road<br />

Goodlettsville, TN 37072<br />

W 615-859-4991 x 212<br />

C 615-308-5364<br />

bowhead0313@gmail.com<br />

SATB Ensemble Chair:<br />

Lia Holland<br />

Robertson County Schools<br />

3276 New Chapel Road<br />

Springfield, TN 37172<br />

W 615-584-5782<br />

liahol@comcast.net<br />

Women’s Chorale Ensemble Chair:<br />

Amanda Ragan<br />

Oak Ridge High School<br />

1450 Oak Ridge Turnpike<br />

Oak Ridge, TN 37830<br />

W 865-425-9644<br />

aragan@ortn.edu<br />

Men’s Chorus Ensemble Chair:<br />

John Kimbrough<br />

Jackson Christian School<br />

832 Country Club Lane<br />

Jackson, TN 38305<br />

W 731-668-8055<br />

C 931-265-8848<br />

johnny.kimbrough@jcseagles.org<br />

9th-10th Grade String Orchestra Chair: Gary Wilkes<br />

Chattanooga School for the<br />

Arts and Sciences<br />

865 East Third Street<br />

Chattanooga, TN 37403<br />

C 423-718-4874<br />

gwilkes428@gmail.com<br />

11th-12th Grade Symphonic Orchestra Chair:<br />

Sandy Morris<br />

Chattanooga Youth Philharmonic<br />

Orchestra<br />

701 Broad Street<br />

Chattanooga, TN 37402<br />

C 423-596-2703<br />

sandyronmorris@gmail.com<br />

9th-10th Grade Concert Band Chair:<br />

J.R. Baker<br />

White House Heritage High School<br />

7744 Highway 76<br />

White House, TN 37188<br />

W 615-478-7181<br />

john.baker@rcstn.net<br />

11th-12th Grade Concert Band:<br />

Will Sugg<br />

Martin Luther King Jr.<br />

Academic Magnet School<br />

613 17th Avenue <strong>No</strong>rth<br />

Nashville, TN 37203<br />

W 615-329-8400<br />

C 615-483-3961<br />

william.sugg@mnps.org<br />

All State Jazz Band Chair:<br />

Bob Chandler<br />

Franklin Road Academy<br />

4700 Franklin Road<br />

Nashville, TN 37220<br />

W 615-369-4492<br />

H 615-948-1490<br />

C 615-948-1490<br />

chandler@franklinroadacademy.com<br />

PROJECT CHAIRS<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> Editor-in-Chief:<br />

Michael Chester<br />

Stewarts Creek High School<br />

301 Red Hawk Parkway<br />

Smyrna, TN 371<strong>67</strong><br />

W 615-904-<strong>67</strong>71<br />

C 615-308-6098<br />

editor@tnmea.org<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> Advertising Manager:<br />

Catherine Wilson<br />

501 Barton Shore Court<br />

Lebanon, TN 37087<br />

C 402-984-3394<br />

admanager@tnmea.org<br />

Jazz Education Policy Chair:<br />

Richard Ripani<br />

Hume-Fogg Academic<br />

Magnet High School<br />

700 Broadway<br />

Nashville, TN 37203<br />

W (615)291-6300<br />

rripani@yahoo.com<br />

Advocacy and Government Relations Chair:<br />

Joel Denton<br />

Ooltewah High School<br />

6123 Mountain View Road<br />

Ooltewah, TN 37363<br />

W 423-238-9586<br />

denton_joel@hcde.org<br />

Society for Music Teacher Education Chair:<br />

Jamila McWhirter<br />

MTSU School of Music<br />

MTSU Box 47<br />

Murfreesboro, TN 37132<br />

W 615-898-5922<br />

jamila.mcwhirter@mtsu.edu<br />

Webmaster:<br />

Lisa Leopold<br />

<strong>No</strong>rmal Park Museum Magnet<br />

1219 West Mississippi Avenue<br />

Chattanooga, TN 37405<br />

W 423-209-5914<br />

C 719-232-7281<br />

lwleopold@gmail.com<br />

Tri-M Chair:<br />

Todd Shipley<br />

Martin Luther King Jr.<br />

Academic Magnet School<br />

613 17th Avenue <strong>No</strong>rth<br />

Nashville, TN 37203<br />

W 615-329-8400<br />

todd.shipley@mnps.org<br />

MIOSM Chair:<br />

Tiffany DePriest<br />

Madison Creek Elementary<br />

1040 Madison Creek Road<br />

Goodlettsville, TN 37072<br />

W 615-859-4991 x 212<br />

C 615-308-5364<br />

bowhead0313@gmail.com<br />

Research Chair:<br />

William Lee<br />

University of <strong>Tennessee</strong> at Chattanooga<br />

615 McCallie Avenue<br />

Chattanooga, TN 37403<br />

W 423-425-4601<br />

H 423-425-5269<br />

william.lee@utc.edu<br />

Membership Chair:<br />

Cynthia Wieland<br />

Bon Lin Middle School<br />

3862 <strong>No</strong>rth Germantown Road<br />

Bartlett, TN 38133<br />

W 901-347-1520<br />

wielandcf@scsk12.org<br />

Retired Teachers Chair:<br />

Bobby Jean Frost<br />

5816 Robert E. Lee Drive<br />

Nashville, TN 37215<br />

H 615-665 0470<br />

C 615-973-1537<br />

Music Merchants Industry Chair:<br />

Rick DeJonge<br />

KHS America<br />

12020 Eastgate Boulevard<br />

Mt. Juliet, TN 37122<br />

W 615-773-9922<br />

rdejonge@jupitermusic.com<br />

National Association for Music Education<br />

Announces the Creation of<br />

Touching the Lives of 20 Million Children<br />

Give A <strong>No</strong>te Foundation was established by the<br />

leaders of the National Association for Music Education<br />

in order to expand and increase music education<br />

opportunities for all children and help them develop<br />

skills needed for success in the 21st century.<br />

To make a donation,<br />

please visit<br />

www.giveanote.org<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Assocation | 27


Bachelor of Music • Bachelor of Arts • Master of Music<br />

Instrumental Performance • Vocal Performance • Theory/Composition • Music Education<br />

Instrumental<br />

and Vocal<br />

Auditions<br />

Music Performance Grants<br />

are awarded on the basis of<br />

audition to Music majors and<br />

non-Music majors.<br />

Prospective Music majors will<br />

audition for admission to the Music<br />

Department on these dates:<br />

<strong>No</strong>vember 8, 2014<br />

February 21, 2015<br />

March 28, 2015<br />

To schedule an audition:<br />

www.utc.edu/music/auditions.php<br />

or call (423) 425-4601<br />

SCAN WITH<br />

FOR MORE INFO<br />

Visit the Music<br />

Department website<br />

by scanning the code.<br />

www.UTC.edu/Music<br />

BARCODE SCANNER<br />

UTC is an equal employment opportunity/affirmative action/Title VI/Title IX/Section 504/ADA/ADEA institution. E041054-001-15


Start your life<br />

in music today!<br />

Experience<br />

the Music Within<br />

Real. Hands-on. Learning.<br />

Learn from a faculty of world-class performers<br />

and teachers who truly care about you, in a<br />

state-of-the-art music facility. Our program<br />

is designed to help you create a positive,<br />

diverse, and successful life in music, whether<br />

it’s in the classroom or on the stage.<br />

2014-2015 Audition Dates*<br />

Saturday, January 24, 8:00 am (Honor Band)<br />

Friday, January 30, 3:00 pm (Honor Choir)<br />

Monday, February 16, All Day (Junior-Senior Day)<br />

* Additional dates may be arranged on an individual basis.<br />

UT Martin Department of Music<br />

731-881-7402 | MUSIC@UTM.EDU<br />

WWW.UTM.EDU/MUSIC<br />

Accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music


SUMMER ORFF INSTITUTE<br />

UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS • JULY 6-17, 2015<br />

Experience your courses in the home of BBQ and the Blues!<br />

Levels I, II, and III<br />

Graduate Credit Available<br />

memphis.edu/music/special/orff_institute.php<br />

A <strong>Tennessee</strong> Board of Regents University. An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Institution.<br />

Schools that have music programs have significantly<br />

higher graduation rates than those without music<br />

programs (90.2 percent compared to 72.9 percent).<br />

On average, students in music performance scored 57<br />

points higher on the verbal and 41 points higher on<br />

the math section of the SAT than did students with<br />

no music participation.<br />

Here are some simple, time-effective ways parents can<br />

assist their child’s school music educators:<br />

Tips to Share with<br />

Parents<br />

Parents wield extraordinary influence over<br />

local principals, school boards, and other<br />

decision makers. Encourage them to<br />

become involved in the advocacy process and<br />

make a significant difference in the quality<br />

of their child’s music education program.<br />

Access the Status Quo:<br />

• Study the ways that music education develops creativity,<br />

enhances cooperative learning, instills disciplined<br />

work habits, and statistically correlates with gains in<br />

standardized test scores.<br />

• Speak with your local school board about your desire<br />

to have a strong music education for your child.<br />

Communicate Effectively<br />

• Be in touch with local music teachers on a regular<br />

basis. Offer to help out.<br />

• Ask yourself why your children need high quality<br />

music education. Be able to articulate the answers<br />

to teachers, administrators, and other parents.<br />

• Take part in your school’s music booster organization.<br />

Visit www.nafme.org for<br />

more Parent Resources.


TENNESSEE MUSICIAN ADVERTISER INDEX | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4<br />

A very special<br />

thank you to all<br />

of our advertisers<br />

who support the<br />

work of music<br />

educators at all<br />

levels in the State<br />

of <strong>Tennessee</strong>.<br />

ADVERTISER<br />

Appalachian State University 22<br />

Austin Peay State University 24<br />

Belmont University 13<br />

Carson Newman College 16<br />

Cumberland University 16<br />

East <strong>Tennessee</strong> State University 13<br />

Lee University<br />

Inside Front Cover<br />

Maryville College 17<br />

Middle <strong>Tennessee</strong> State University 5<br />

NAMM 1<br />

QuaverMusic.Com<br />

Slate Group<br />

Back Cover<br />

Inside Back Cover<br />

Smoky Mountain Music Festival 9<br />

Southern Illinois University 22<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> State University 21<br />

Union University 20<br />

University of Memphis (Ad 1 of 2) 9<br />

University of Memphis (Ad 2 of 2) 30<br />

University of Missouri 29<br />

University of <strong>Tennessee</strong> at Chattanooga 28<br />

University of <strong>Tennessee</strong> at Knoxville Bands 3<br />

University of <strong>Tennessee</strong> at Knoxville 12<br />

University of <strong>Tennessee</strong> at Martin 29<br />

Western Carolina University 23<br />

Yamaha 8<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Assocation | 31


TMEA BACK THEN<br />

IN THIS ISSUE, TMEA President Taylor<br />

Hagan’s address focused on the function<br />

and scope of TMEA. The governance of<br />

TMEA in 1953 consisted of a 21-member<br />

State Board of Directors consisting of<br />

three representatives from each division<br />

of the state that represented vocal and instrumental<br />

music education at all levels<br />

(elementary, secondary, and collegiate).<br />

The TMEA State Board of Directors also<br />

comprised three administrative representatives<br />

from the Elementary and Secondary<br />

Principals’ Association and Superintendents’<br />

Association.<br />

MTSBOA members wrote letters of objection<br />

to WSM-TV regarding the lack of<br />

air time coverage being given to the high<br />

school bands during halftime show performances<br />

for broadcasts over radio and television.<br />

A new editorial board was appointed<br />

with the central charge of deciding on controversial<br />

issues regarding publication polices<br />

of the <strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong>.<br />

An article from Brother H. Richard<br />

also appeared, titled, “A Principal Speaks:<br />

The Value of High School Bands” Richard<br />

was principal at Christian Brothers in<br />

Memphis, <strong>Tennessee</strong>. Ralph Hale was the<br />

school’s band director. Richard’s article is<br />

interesting as it presents music education<br />

advocacy points of the 1950s from an administrator’s<br />

perspective.<br />

ETSBOA president Gilbert L. Scarborough,<br />

wrote an article on the growing<br />

pains faced by the association as participation<br />

in ETSBOA sponsored<br />

activities was at its largest. This<br />

year also marked the first East<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> Junior High and<br />

Senior High School String<br />

Clinic.<br />

TMEA printed a roll-call of<br />

paid member’s names for the calendar<br />

year of 1953.<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> <strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> – May 1953 N. Taylor Hagan, TMEA President<br />

Floyd H. Rodgers, Editor-In-Chief<br />

On the front cover: <strong>Tennessee</strong> All-State Chorus and Band – March 27th, 1953<br />

• All-State Chorus Conductor – Dr. Wiley Housewright (Florida State University)<br />

• All-State Band Conductor – Mr. Frederick Fennell (Eastman School of Music)<br />

32 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2015 | VOLUME <strong>67</strong>, NO. 4


Slate Group is a proud print partner<br />

of <strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Musician</strong> and other<br />

state Music Education Associations.<br />

CONTACT IAN SPECTOR TODAY!<br />

800.794.5594 | ian@slategroup.com<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Assocation | 33


<strong>Tennessee</strong> Music Education Association<br />

129 Paschal Drive<br />

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