f+h Intralogistics 5/2016
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<strong>Intralogistics</strong><br />
Trade magazine for material flow and material management<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
EDITION<br />
5<br />
December <strong>2016</strong><br />
Jungheinrich celebrates 60 th<br />
anniversary of reach truck<br />
World trade of tomorrow — radical<br />
change from quantity to quality<br />
Process efficiency thanks to Continuous<br />
SAP EWM Material Flow Control<br />
5 tips on successful personalization in<br />
the B2B shop<br />
www.en.engineering-news.net in cooperation with<br />
Materials Handling<br />
and <strong>Intralogistics</strong>
Join the No. 1 trade show network<br />
for intralogistics, transport logistics<br />
and supply chain management<br />
Germany Hannover 23 - 27 Apr 2018<br />
India Mumbai 1 - 3 Dec <strong>2016</strong><br />
Indonesia Jakarta 2 - 4 Mar 2017<br />
Turkey Istanbul 16 - 19 Mar 2017<br />
Brazil São Paulo 16 - 19 May 2017<br />
China Shenzhen 28 - 30 Jun 2017<br />
Shanghai 30 Oct - 3 Nov 2017<br />
Russia Moscow 19 - 21 Sep 2017<br />
Canada Mississauga 25 - 28 Sep 2017<br />
Italy Milan 29 May - 1 Jun 2018<br />
Australia Melbourne 24 - 26 Jul 2018<br />
cemat.com<br />
Global Fairs. Global Business.
EDITORIAL<br />
Reachable any time<br />
and everywhere?<br />
My home is my castle, as they say. But increasingly the peace and tranquility of<br />
that castle is being disturbed. By what, you may ask? Smartphone and friends are<br />
the villains. On the one hand, our mobile devices accompany us day to day so we<br />
can be reached at any time for business and social matters. On the other hand,<br />
communication doesn’t stop at the moat, or rather the door to our houses. And so<br />
we find ourselves often reaching for the smartphone to keep up with the communication<br />
process. But sometimes we should also turn those devices off, or at least<br />
be able to do so, although not infrequently many of us seem to forget that. At least<br />
that’s the conclusion of the Yougov opinion survey institute. According to a recent<br />
survey of market researchers, almost half of the labor force in Germany receives<br />
business e-mails after hours. About a third of the respondents checked their<br />
business e-mail account at least once during their<br />
last vacation. And while that may not appear<br />
dramatic at first, being constantly reachable does<br />
have its dark side. This is confirmed by a study of<br />
the German Initiative for Health and Work (Iga).<br />
About a fifth of those surveyed felt that being<br />
constantly reachable had negatively impacted their sleep or recreation time.<br />
Possible downsides include health problems caused by stress such as high blood<br />
pressure and mental-health disorders including depression. Given these consequences,<br />
each of us would be well advised to see to it that our home remains our<br />
castle – at least now and then. Ultimately your job will benefit from it.<br />
Being constantly reachable<br />
does have its dark side<br />
Winfried Bauer<br />
Editor-in-chief<br />
(w.bauer@vfmz.de)
News and information from the<br />
entire world of intralogistics<br />
An overview of the overall dynamics<br />
of the growth of logistics sector in<br />
India<br />
Beumer uses its CL-Systems<br />
division to implement complex<br />
conveyor solutions worldwide<br />
<strong>Intralogistics</strong><br />
Trade magazine for material flow and material management<br />
Visitors to CeMAT India can get<br />
an initial impression of the<br />
competence of Indian industry<br />
A study gives an insight into existing<br />
success models of strategic supplier<br />
management<br />
TABLE OF CONTENT<br />
COLUMNS<br />
Editorial<br />
Worldwide news<br />
Imprint<br />
Product news<br />
GLOBAL BUSINESS<br />
World trade is experiencing radical<br />
change – shifting from quantity to<br />
quality<br />
India’s logistics industry is poised for<br />
huge growth<br />
BULK MATERIAL<br />
HANDLING<br />
Conveying & Loading Systems:<br />
a powerful global partner<br />
CEMAT INDIA PREVIEW<br />
Guest commentary:<br />
CeMAT India – <strong>Intralogistics</strong> showcase,<br />
embedded in industry<br />
Product innovations<br />
INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS<br />
Jungheinrich celebrates<br />
60 th anniversary of reach truck<br />
WAREHOUSING<br />
Process efficiency thanks to continuous<br />
SAP EWM Material Flow Control<br />
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT<br />
Study about strategic supplier<br />
management for agile process<br />
design<br />
E-BUSINESS<br />
5 tips on successful personalization<br />
in the B2B shop<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
More endurance. More performance.<br />
16 hours with one single battery charge.<br />
Learn more now at:<br />
jungheinrich.com/2shifts<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 3/<strong>2016</strong> 5
1<br />
2<br />
WORLDWIDE NEWS<br />
3<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
1<br />
2<br />
Rhenus opens its first office in South Korea<br />
The Rhenus Group opens its own business site in South Korea. The<br />
logistics sercice provider also founded the national company known as<br />
Rhenus Logistics Korea at the same time. The office in the South Korean<br />
capital Seoul will organize sea and air freight operations, third-party logistics<br />
and domestic transport services in future.<br />
www.rhenus.com<br />
Siemens extends service agreement with<br />
Cathay Pacific Services Ltd<br />
Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics (SPPAL) has received an order for<br />
the continued operation and maintenance of the cargo handling system of<br />
the Cathay Pacific Cargo Terminal in Hong Kong. The extension of the<br />
service agreement by several years is based on jointly defined key performance<br />
indicators (KPIs) and ensures the highest standards throughout the<br />
terminal. With a floor area of about 240,000 m 2 – the size of almost 34 soccer<br />
fields – it is one of the world’s largest cargo terminals<br />
www.siemens.com<br />
4<br />
3<br />
Dunajska Streda Logistics Centre expands<br />
The hub terminal operated by the HHLA rail company, Metrans, in<br />
the Slovakian town of Dunajská Streda has become the heart of a trans-European<br />
logistics center. A new rail connection to Trieste and the expansion<br />
of the adjacent logistics areas are intended to ensure further growth.<br />
The success of the hub terminal is based on centrally pooling container<br />
shipments, which are regularly hauled by block train to the ports of Hamburg,<br />
Bremerhaven, Koper and Trieste, or which come from there. Trucks<br />
are usually used for transportation to or from the core markets of Slovakia,<br />
Austria and Hungary.<br />
5<br />
www.hhla.de/en/home.html<br />
4<br />
Christophe Lautray at the head of FEM<br />
The European Materials Handling Federation (FEM) elected<br />
Christophe Lautray, Chief Sales Officer Linde Material Handling, as its new<br />
President on the occasion of the Biennial Congress Bordeaux/France.<br />
Previously, Lautray had served as Vice President. Following this election, he<br />
will lead the European Materials Handling Federation for two years. The<br />
FEM based in Brussels/Belgium represents manufacturers of materials<br />
handling, lifting and storage equipment and their interests vis-à-vis the<br />
European institutions and partners.<br />
www.linde-mh.com<br />
5<br />
“The King of the Caribbean” −<br />
Liebherr mobile harbour crane LHM 600<br />
Liebherr Maritime Crane recently delivered the biggest mobile harbour<br />
crane of the Caribbean to Kingston Wharves Limited in Jamaica. The new<br />
Liebherr MHC, type LHM 600 high rise version is equipped with an<br />
elongated tower extension that ensures high visibility into deep cargo holds.<br />
With a maximum outreach of 58 meters, twin lift capability and a lifting<br />
capacity of 104 tons, the LHM 600 is capable of servicing vessels up to 19<br />
container rows wide and 9 container stacks high.<br />
www.liebherr.com<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
World trade is experiencing radical change<br />
– shifting from quantity to quality<br />
New production methods, comprehensive networking<br />
solutions, and increasingly rapid flows of goods and<br />
information are setting the parameters for world trade<br />
of tomorrow. Logistics are not just part of these<br />
changes but are driving them.<br />
There’s something big in the offing for Hamburg! Mega-ships with<br />
a capacity of more than 20,000 standard containers are headed<br />
for one of the most important ports in northern Europe. Hamburger<br />
Hafen und Logistik AG (HHLA) has already prepared berths 5/6 of<br />
its container terminals for the arrival of the mega-freighters. Five of<br />
the most modern tandem container bridges with their 74-meterlong<br />
jibs will process the largest ships in the world, lifting a payload<br />
of almost 100 tons.<br />
According to HHLA’s estimates, when a 20,000 TEU ship docks,<br />
between 11,000 and 14,000 TEU are handled at one terminal per<br />
call. “The peak loads that must be handled are enormous, whether<br />
it’s water-side handling, warehouse storage, or port-to-hinterland<br />
transport,” says Jens Hansen, Managing Director of the Burchardkai<br />
Container Terminal (CTB). Hamburg is an important hub on the<br />
route between Asia and northern Europe, one of the world’s “trade<br />
superhighways.” On the harshly competitive transport markets,<br />
About Dachser SE<br />
As one of the leading logistics specialists worldwide,<br />
Dachser posted total sales of 5.6 billion euros in 2015.<br />
Founded in 1930, the family business has 26,506<br />
employees around the world at 428 locations. The<br />
Dachser business model includes transport logistics,<br />
warehousing and customer-specific services within two<br />
business divisions: Dachser Road Logistics and Dachser<br />
Air & Sea Logistics.<br />
shipowners and port operators have to stay one step ahead of the<br />
competition by implementing efficiency measures and managing<br />
capacity utilization wisely.<br />
While these container giants may seem like the prestigious<br />
flagships of globalization, the environment in which they will be<br />
operating is anything but simple. The container shipping industry is<br />
battling overcapacity. But it isn’t just the volatility on the sea freight<br />
market that is depressing the overall mood. The World Trade Organization<br />
(WTO) just recently downgraded its growth forecast for<br />
world trade: 2.8 percent are predicted for <strong>2016</strong>. “The curve is moving<br />
upward for world trade, but its speed is disappointingly slow,” says<br />
Roberto Azevêdo, Director General of the WTO.<br />
RUBRIK GLOBAL BUSINESS
As some of the reasons for this, the WTO mentions the cooldown of<br />
the Chinese economy, the increasing unpredictability of the<br />
financial markets, and low commodity prices. Nevertheless, Asia is<br />
still leading the pack with 3.5 percent growth, followed by Europe<br />
and North America at 3.1 percent.<br />
Monday, April 18, <strong>2016</strong>, Shanghai:<br />
As a sales market, China is<br />
constantly growing. This<br />
means that the demand for<br />
high-quality logistics services,<br />
for example, warehousing and<br />
contract logistics, is also<br />
increasing<br />
Edoardo Podestá,<br />
Managing Director Dachser<br />
Air & Sea Logistics<br />
Asia Pacific<br />
Yangshan port in Shanghai is bustling. It is one of the largest freight<br />
terminals in the world, handling more than 33 million standard<br />
containers every year. The cranes and container bridges are working<br />
at full tilt, moving the huge steel boxes around like so many<br />
colorful Lego bricks. China’s biggest gateway to world trade is just as<br />
busy as ever. This afternoon, there’s no sign of a sluggish Chinese<br />
economy. Edoardo Podestá, Managing Director Dachser Air & Sea<br />
Logistics Asia Pacific, is not surprised: “Due to its dynamic nature<br />
and its multifaceted potential, China is and continues to be a market<br />
of superlatives—and people always have very high expectations<br />
of it.” Dachser has been doing business in China since 1976; the first<br />
stepping stone back then was an office in Hong Kong. Today, the<br />
logistics provider not only has several offices in China but is represented<br />
in Singapore, Taiwan, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia,<br />
South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam as well. The company has<br />
roughly 1,500 employees at more than 55 locations in the APAC<br />
region.<br />
As a sales market, China is constantly growing. “This means that<br />
the demand for high-quality logistics services, for example, warehousing<br />
and contract logistics, is also increasing,” Podestá says.<br />
Dachser has registered high growth rates in the intra-Asian<br />
market. Trade routes have long since ceased to run solely between<br />
the Old and New Worlds and China. Now emerging markets play a<br />
major role in Asia’s economic development, too — for example,<br />
when Chinese consumers furnish their bathrooms with fittings<br />
from India or equip their homes and businesses with solar panels<br />
from Taiwan, one of the largest producers of solar cell technology in<br />
the world. In recent years, India, Bangladesh, and Thailand, in<br />
particular, have established themselves successfully as locations for<br />
industry and hubs for intra-Asian trade. In these three countries<br />
alone, Dachser now has more than 700 employees.<br />
“The complexity of our services has grown substantially,” Podestá<br />
points out. “For example, these days we do more for automotive<br />
OEMs and second- and third-tier suppliers than just import parts<br />
from Europe: we offer them our entire range of logistics services.”<br />
In the Asia Pacific region, Dachser is focusing particularly on multinational<br />
companies and SMEs, who value having an experienced<br />
partner like Dachser. According to Podestá, more and more<br />
customers are interested specifically in a one-carrier strategy:<br />
“They want to take advantage of Dachser’s tried-and-trusted quality<br />
services in Asia, too – maximum transparency, integrated overland,<br />
air, and sea freight networks, standardized IT systems, and<br />
customer interfaces.”<br />
Networked logistics leads directly from the water to the street<br />
Reset button for reindustrialization<br />
The Wall Street Journal detects a fundamental structural change in<br />
the global economy. A glance at the foreign investments that result<br />
in the outsourcing of jobs to emerging economies suffices. While in<br />
2,000 these jobs were producing four percent of global economic<br />
output, that figure is since down by 50 percent. “Internationalization<br />
is not destiny,” the Wall Street Journal concludes; even trends<br />
that seem set in stone “falter, sputter, or are reversed.”<br />
All of this impacts the worldwide flow of goods. Imports into the<br />
US reached their highest level in 2012 and have been declining ever<br />
since. Additionally, the largest global economy is currently undergoing<br />
a reindustrialization. Because, according to the Wall Street<br />
Journal, China in its role as “workbench of the world” has recently<br />
become increasingly expensive, North America has already recovered<br />
a million jobs.<br />
Thomas Straubhaar, professor of economics at the University of<br />
Hamburg, believes that the “golden age” of trade in the sense of a<br />
mass market is over. “As far as the quantity of trade is concerned, we<br />
have reached—or passed—the peak. We have to pay far more attention<br />
to quality than in the past and reflect this in the changes that<br />
digitalization makes possible.” He concludes that it is imperative to<br />
increase the intrinsic value of exports. According to Professor<br />
Straubhaar, today, it is less about being world champion in the<br />
volume of exports than in value creation.<br />
Friday, April 29, <strong>2016</strong>, Mexico City:<br />
Guido Gries, Managing Director Air & Sea Logistics Dachser America,<br />
has arrived from Miami and is on his way to the local Dachser<br />
office. On one of the major arterials, he drives past a car carrier trailer,<br />
its warning lights flashing, which is in the process of unloading a<br />
truck-full of brand new mid-size cars and SUVs at a car dealership.<br />
For the automotive industry, Mexico is a kind of El Dorado. In 2014,<br />
3.2 million cars came off the assembly lines of Mexican automobile<br />
Logistics is creating the<br />
foundation for globalized<br />
value chains, which, in turn,<br />
create more growth<br />
Guido Gries, Managing Director<br />
Air & Sea Logistics<br />
Dachser America<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
GLOBAL BUSINESS<br />
factories, thus leaving Brazil far behind. Today, with its production<br />
of 3.5 million cars (2015), Mexico is the seventh largest automobile<br />
manufacturer worldwide. They have their eye on the five million<br />
mark by 2020, which would then make them the fifth largest automobile-producing<br />
country in the world. Guido Gries and his team<br />
want to make a contribution to this goal. “Logistics is creating the<br />
foundation for globalized value chains, which, in turn, create more<br />
growth,” he says. Most of Dachser’s customers—both large companies<br />
and SMEs—want to make their mark on the attractive growth<br />
markets in Latin America and the US. “We can support them in<br />
Europe or Asia as they make their way there,” Gries says. As an international<br />
logistics provider, Dachser Americas can score with<br />
customers on markets in the Americas by providing end-to-end<br />
logistics, tailored solutions, and comprehensive one-stop services.<br />
For most of Dachser’s customers in Latin America, the US is their<br />
number one trade partner because it is the largest global economy<br />
and because an increasing number of US companies are relocating<br />
their production facilities closer to their home markets, i.e., away<br />
from Asia to the US and Latin America. “This so-called nearshoring<br />
is a trend among US customers,” Gries says. Argentina, Brazil, Chile,<br />
and Peru, which traditionally have had close trade relations with<br />
Germany and Spain and are key trade partners of the US and China,<br />
are also betting on this trend. “It’s an advantage for Dachser that it<br />
already has a presence on these markets and can provide services<br />
for the automotive suppliers, life sciences, and health care industries<br />
as well as for industrial goods and civil engineering.”<br />
Data that impact the world<br />
A new quality of value creation is that the global economy is more<br />
connected than ever. A recently published study by the McKinsey<br />
Global Institute “Digital globalization: The new era of global flows”<br />
shows that, for the first time, international data flows contribute more<br />
to global economic growth than the classic goods trade. According to<br />
the study, global flows of goods, capital, and data have increased<br />
global economic output by ten percent overall. In 2014, this corresponded<br />
to USD 7.8 trillion, of which USD 2.8 trillion resulted from<br />
international data flows, while only USD 2.7 trillion was generated by<br />
the movement of goods. In the international exchange of goods,<br />
services, finance, people, and data, the United States, Singapore, the<br />
Netherlands, and Germany top the global connectedness rankings.<br />
“International connectedness provides substantial opportunities<br />
for small and midsize companies,” the authors of the study<br />
conclude. “They can develop new markets and customer groups<br />
with relative ease using online platforms.” For example, around<br />
50 million so-called micromultinationals are operating on Facebook.<br />
Of all the start-ups examined in the study, 86 percent are<br />
operating across borders. And 360 million people have already<br />
made online purchases in another country.<br />
Wednesday, May 4, <strong>2016</strong>, Johannesburg, South<br />
Africa:<br />
A customer is visiting Dachser South Africa in Kempton Park. Econo-<br />
Heat wants everything—the right thing at the right place at the right<br />
time. For the Cape Town company, this is the formula that makes for<br />
satisfied customers. Econo-Heat is one of the market leaders for wall<br />
panel heaters and heating pads. Today, the company has twelve<br />
branch offices worldwide, providing direct supply to its retailers. In<br />
other countries, sales are being expanded through distributors.<br />
For years, the heating specialist has been utilizing a combination of<br />
Dachser Air & Sea Logistics and Dachser European Logistics. “Econo-<br />
Heat especially appreciates the tracking & tracing option available in<br />
European Logistics, which provides the company with precise information<br />
about the supplied units,” explains Thomas Krüger, Managing<br />
Director Air & Sea Logistics EMEA at Dachser. The units are delivered<br />
throughout Europe from a warehouse in the Dutch town of Waddinxveen<br />
in accordance with Econo-Heat’s requirements.<br />
The task for the logistics experts is both exciting and challenging.<br />
“As a result of the extremely volatile sea freight rates from Asia to<br />
Europe, capacity has been removed from this market and utilized in<br />
other markets instead, for example, transatlantic routes,” Krüger<br />
explains. At the same time, the seasonal peaks, for example, around<br />
the Chinese New Year, have recently been noticeably lower. According<br />
to Krüger one reason is that the order cycles of the major importers<br />
are changing. In the past, there were two customer catalogs,<br />
one in the winter and one in the summer, which contained any special<br />
offers. Today, there are usually four seasonal cycles, and special<br />
offers sometimes change on a weekly basis. “Customer demand is<br />
increasingly short-term, requiring logistics to be more and more<br />
flexible,” Krüger says.<br />
This is also noticeable in the air freight sector. “Customers are<br />
steadily being forced to adhere to certain deadlines although their<br />
production can’t keep up. For example, premium automakers don’t<br />
order the leather for the leather seats until the vehicle has been<br />
completely configured and ordered so that nothing more can be<br />
changed. This is usually four weeks prior to delivery,” Krüger<br />
explains. “As a result, the leather has to be shipped by air freight.”<br />
New smartphone models are also shipped by air freight worldwide<br />
on short notice because companies like Apple or Samsung want to<br />
take advantage of the first rush on the new devices. “World trade is<br />
moving closer and closer to customers and what they want,” Krüger<br />
maintains. “And that’s a good thing. For decades, Beaujolais Nouveau,<br />
a young French red wine, has been flown to its destinations in<br />
full charters so that it is available in stores punctually on the third<br />
Thursday in November when it officially goes on sale.”<br />
The home factory isn’t happening<br />
Where are digitalization and the possibilities that Industry 4.0<br />
offers going to end up? Even though many economists are forecasting<br />
that 3-D printing will change on-demand production<br />
chains, especially in the automotive industry, and will eliminate<br />
trade with certain goods, digitalization should bring positive<br />
effects for the logistics industry. Cyrus de la Rubia, chief economist<br />
at HSH Nordbank AG, is convinced that “digitalization will<br />
enable value chains, in particular, to be made more efficient. In<br />
other words, digitalization and trade are complementary to one<br />
another.” In the long term, de la Rubia does not think that<br />
consumers producing their own products with 3-D printers and<br />
bailing out of customary supply chains will be a realistic option.<br />
On the UPo Entrepreneur Platform, he estimated the demand for<br />
imported goods and commodities to be undiminished, especially<br />
for emerging nations; “We are noticing a reduction in container<br />
transport in China, however, we see a moderate increase in bulk<br />
carriers and tankers. So a widespread decline or an end of trade is<br />
not likely by any means.”<br />
Photos: lead HHLA, others Dachser SE<br />
www.dachser.com<br />
Customer demand is<br />
increasingly short-term,<br />
requiring logistics to be more<br />
and more flexible<br />
Thomas Krüger,<br />
Managing Director Air & Sea<br />
Logistics EMEA at Dachser<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
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India’s logistics industry<br />
is poised for huge growth<br />
RUBRIK GLOBAL BUSINESS<br />
Sushen Doshi<br />
An overview of the overall dynamics of the logistics<br />
sector in India, along with a short analysis of the top<br />
Indian cities with high potential to be effective<br />
logistics clusters and the effect of government’s latest<br />
taxation policy that is aimed to create a big boom for<br />
the industry.<br />
In the recent times, India’s logistics sector has been transforming<br />
constantly. With the country’s economy continuously expanding,<br />
the growth of entire logistics network is absolutely essential in<br />
assisting Government of India’s “Make in India” strategy. The logistics<br />
industry plays a pivotal role in reducing costs by improving<br />
efficiency and increasing competitiveness. The chemistry between<br />
developing infrastructure, technological advancements and evolving<br />
demand is likely to define how the logistics in India, is going to<br />
help the companies in reducing costs. Interestingly, the change in<br />
government taxation policies and regulation of logistics service providers<br />
is going to be one of the most important factors in the process<br />
of development of this industry.<br />
Sushen Doshi, correspondent India for <strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong><br />
Logistics<br />
Compared to the situation at the end of 1990s, the Indian logistics<br />
sector has come a long way. The integration of the fragmented components<br />
of the logistics sector such as services, transportation,<br />
packaging, tracking and warehousing etc., has brought India’s logistics<br />
industry to its current growth state. Shifting from its traditional<br />
“godowns” to functional warehouses has surely made the logistics<br />
sector much more efficient. To understand where India’s logistics<br />
sector stands today, let’s take a look in comparison to United States<br />
– developed economy and China – a market similar to India.<br />
In the context of logistics costs as a percentage of GDP, India<br />
stands at 13 %, United States roughly between 8-9 % and China at<br />
18 %. If we split up the cost of logistics into 3 parts namely transports,<br />
warehousing and miscellaneous, let’s see which of the parts<br />
contributes more towards the overall logistics costs. In India’s case<br />
the share of transport in the overall logistics cost stands to 63 %,<br />
warehousing at 29 %, whereas the US has 67 % in transport and 22 %<br />
in warehousing and China has 52 % and 45 % in transport and warehousing<br />
respectively. Major industry sectors driving the logistics<br />
market in India are Auto components, Cement, Pharmaceuticals<br />
and textiles. Whereas the e-commerce along with food and beverages<br />
drive the US market. China’s logistics market is driven mainly<br />
by the metals, electronics and textiles due to its high exports. Major<br />
challenges that India’s logistics companies face are inadequate road<br />
and rail infrastructure, lack of inland waterways and huge waiting<br />
times at the state-borders for inter-state taxation. The US has highly<br />
sophisticated transport network from rail, road and inland waterways<br />
as well, but the higher employee wages is a major challenge for<br />
the Americans. While the employee cost in China is obviously not as<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
high as America, but China will certainly be facing a shortage of<br />
trained manpower in not so distant future.<br />
When you compare the numbers with America and China, India<br />
doesn’t seem to be far off. But this is not the case, although India’s<br />
logistics sector has come a long way, it still has a lot more to achieve<br />
in order to stand out in the global market. Primarily, there has to be<br />
further more improvement of the transportation as well as warehousing<br />
and storage.<br />
A strong infrastructure is backbone of the country<br />
India has the second largest road network in the world at 4.7 million<br />
km. Transportation, the largest stakeholder in the logistics pie in<br />
India, is primarily by roadways, with nearly 60 % of the goods transported<br />
via road. Thus, India depends on the costliest mode of travel<br />
(road) for majority of its domestic freight transfers. Although India<br />
has the 2 nd largest roads network in the world after USA, in terms of<br />
quality of road, its lags significantly behind others. However, a lot is<br />
proposed in India for infrastructure development, Government of<br />
India has earmarked an investment of $ 1 trillion for infrastructure<br />
during the 12 th Five-Year Plan (2012–17). The construction of highways<br />
had reached an all-time high of more than 6,000 km during<br />
2015-16, and the increased pace of construction is expected to<br />
continue for the coming years.<br />
GST: bringing India under a single market without<br />
any state borders<br />
In the story of modern India, i.e. post liberalization of the Indian<br />
economy in 1991, GST is the biggest reform in the country yet. GST<br />
is the “Goods and Services Tax”, a comprehensive indirect tax on<br />
manufacture, sale and consumption of goods and services throughout<br />
India. Basically under the GST system, all the taxes from the<br />
central government to the state government are amalgamated into<br />
one. This would mitigate cascading or double taxation, facilitating a<br />
common national market. This creates a more efficient, neutral and<br />
a systematic tax system throughout the country. From the consumer<br />
point of view, the biggest advantage would be in terms of a reduction<br />
in the overall tax burden on goods, which is currently estimated<br />
at 25 %. GST would replace most taxes currently in place such as<br />
(Table).<br />
Central government taxes<br />
Central Excise Duty<br />
Service Tax<br />
Customs Duty<br />
Central Sales Tax<br />
Central Surcharges<br />
State government taxes<br />
Value Added Tax<br />
Value Added Tax<br />
Value Added Tax<br />
Luxury Tax<br />
Sales Tax<br />
With the onset of GST, the physical state boundaries lose their significance<br />
from the taxation point of view, supply chain dynamics<br />
and market forces of demand would rule supreme. Free movement<br />
of goods from one state to another without stopping at state borders<br />
for hours for payment of state tax or entry tax would result in huge<br />
improvement in efficiency and timely delivery of goods. The implementation<br />
of GST would add 2-4 % to the logistics growth in India.<br />
At present, a complicated tax regime with poor infrastructure has<br />
resulted in exorbitant logistics costs in India. It is now 14 % of the<br />
total value of goods as compared to 7-8 % in developed countries.<br />
The reforms proposed in the GST will look at re-engineering the<br />
supply chain architecture with fewer and larger strategically placed<br />
distribution centers along with smaller warehouses for daily “to and<br />
fro” runs. Apart from harmonization of warehousing space, companies<br />
are also taking this opportunity to give high importance to<br />
operational efficiencies and safety standards in the new warehouses<br />
with the use of vertical racking, automated conveyor systems, fire<br />
sprinklers, hydrant systems, etc. Thus, GST is expected not only to<br />
optimize the supply chain networks, but also to bring in high-quality<br />
international standard warehouses in the Indian market.<br />
Warehousing<br />
Storage and warehousing is the second most important component<br />
in India’s logistics sector. The Indian warehousing sector is gradually<br />
shifting from unorganized to organized mode, and more highquality<br />
warehouse spaces are being developed. With the modernization<br />
of the supply chain, warehousing has become a critical function,<br />
and today, warehouses not only provide safe custody for<br />
goods, but also offer value-added services, such as sorting, packing,<br />
blending and processing. These high-quality warehouses require<br />
automation and safety in operations and would be equipped with<br />
vertical racking, reach trucks, automated conveyor systems, and fire<br />
sprinkler and hydrant systems. Based on the type of goods stored,<br />
storage and warehousing are categorized under five major heads:<br />
Industry/Retail warehousing, liquid storage, Agri – warehousing,<br />
Cold storage, Container storage.<br />
Growth drivers for warehousing<br />
In India, export/import (EXIM) cargo, agriculture and manufacturing<br />
(textiles, auto and auto ancillary) have been identified as the traditional<br />
growth drivers to the demand for warehouse space. Meanwhile,<br />
new growth drivers such as organized retail including food and<br />
beverage, telecommunications, pharmaceutical and healthcare can<br />
be considered as high potential sectors. With the growth of these<br />
sectors, coupled with the dawn of technological advancements, the<br />
demand for organized and automated warehousing is set to increase.<br />
The following are the major demand drivers in the warehousing<br />
sector in India:<br />
1. Consumption-led demand: With a 10 % increase in the per capita<br />
income, the increased demand and consumption of fast moving<br />
consumer goods is proving to be a huge growth factor for warehousing<br />
industry.<br />
2. E-commerce led demand: A Booming e-commerce industry set<br />
to reach $ 20 billion by 2020. E-commerce is playing a major<br />
role in increasing the demand for warehousing in India, especially<br />
retail warehousing. As more customers rely on online<br />
portals for buying goods, the demand shifts from traditional<br />
retail space to warehouses. The e-commerce market has grown<br />
at a rate of 57 % from 2009 until 2014. India’s internet penetration<br />
is roughly around 20 % of the household in 2014 as compared<br />
to more than 80 % in the US and 40 % in China. The future<br />
growth potential in the e-commerce sector in India is going to<br />
be exponential, as India is all geared up to catch on the Internet<br />
penetration levels.<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
GLOBAL BUSINESS<br />
3. Manufacturing-led demand: The manufacturing<br />
sector spends nearly 2-20 % of its revenue on logistics<br />
depending on corresponding industry. But with the<br />
manufacturing sector growing at a compound annual<br />
growth rate of 7.3 % and further expected to grow even<br />
faster, the demand for logistics and warehousing service<br />
is set to grow at a massive rate. With policies like<br />
“Make in India” further providing a big boost to the<br />
manufacturing sector, the logistics, distribution and<br />
supply chain management experts can find themselves<br />
in an extremely sweet spot.<br />
4. Agriculture-based demand: India is the second largest<br />
producer of vegetables and fruits, due to lack of infrastructure<br />
and fragmented cold chains, more than 20 %<br />
of agri-produce are damaged before reaching the<br />
consumer. According to a report by the Associated<br />
Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSO-<br />
CHAM), there is a shortage of more than 10 million<br />
tons of cold storage for agri-produce in India.<br />
5. Export – Import (EXIM) based demand: In 2015, all<br />
major and non-major ports in India handled about 1050<br />
Million metric tonnes of cargo. EXIM cargo is expected<br />
to increase to 2,800 MMT by 2020. Container handling is<br />
growing at about 11 %, creating huge demands for the<br />
entire eco-system of port related logistics.<br />
Logistics hubs and clusters<br />
The primary logistics hubs in India based on three major<br />
factors:<br />
n Proximity to the sea: The locations are strategic being<br />
in proximity to sea ports which can cater to the Export-<br />
Import (EXIM) trade generated through the major<br />
seaports in India.<br />
n Proximity to consumption hubs: These locations are<br />
able to cater to about 60 % of Indian demand within<br />
12-hour drive time.<br />
n Facilitator-led locations: These locations have highlevel<br />
requirement of skilled manpower, support from<br />
government policies, infrastructure availability and<br />
presence of warehouse stock.<br />
Based on these factors and their significant contributions<br />
to the Indian economy, eight top cities including<br />
Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi NCR,<br />
Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and Pune can be considered<br />
as the country’s primary warehousing and logistic<br />
hubs. These eight hubs put together have a cumulative<br />
supply of organized warehouses to the tune of 97 million<br />
square feet in 2015, recording a remarkable 21 %<br />
annual growth rate between from 2010-15. With majority<br />
of the companies now realigning their supply chain<br />
networks, the market for warehouse spaces is expected to<br />
go northward in 2017 to around 120 million square feet.<br />
Ahmedabad: is home to several manufacturing sectors,<br />
including pharmaceutical and automobile and its<br />
components. A moderately large consumer market itself<br />
and a growing manufacturing base have made<br />
Ahmedabad one of the warehousing hubs in India.<br />
Ahmedabad’s connectivity to and location in the Delhi-<br />
Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) has given an<br />
impetus to the warehousing sector.<br />
Mumbai: The two busiest ports of India, JNPT and<br />
Mumbai port are major demand generators. The JNPT<br />
area has evolved as a major warehousing location in<br />
Mumbai because of its proximity to the port and availability<br />
of large expanse of land. Multiple free trade warehousing<br />
zones (FTWZs) are present here. Warehousing<br />
locations in Bhiwandi, Mankoli and Padgha along<br />
National and State Highway can be considered as the<br />
most vibrant and largest warehousing areas in Mumbai.<br />
Major supply of top class warehouses is available in this<br />
area, with the presence of FMCG and e-commerce companies.<br />
According to some statistics, the city offers more<br />
than 23 million square feet of warehousing space.<br />
Pune: Pune, just 160 kms from Mumbai, is also a huge<br />
manufacturing base from automobiles to machinery and<br />
equipment, food and beverage etc. The large consumer<br />
bases in Mumbai – Pune region and affordable land prices<br />
(compared to Mumbai) have helped Pune become a<br />
major warehousing location. The Chakan – Talegaon area<br />
in Pune, due to its proximity to large-scale manufacturing<br />
units and easy connectivity with Mumbai, as well<br />
as the presence of large organized warehousing parks<br />
has helped positioned Chakan – Talegaon as the prime<br />
warehousing area of the city. Pune has the presence of<br />
players such as Mahindra Logistics, Nippon, Bosch. Nagar<br />
Road and Shirwal are the two other warehousing corridors<br />
in Pune, with the presence of major occupiers in<br />
FMCG, engineering, auto accessories etc.<br />
After the implementation of the GST, cities like<br />
Belgaum, Kolhapur, Indore, Jaipur, Nagpur, Raipur, Patna<br />
and Ranchi are set to emerge as important warehousing<br />
locations.<br />
International trade fair: CeMAT India <strong>2016</strong><br />
When the world’s fastest growing large economy summons,<br />
there is ample reason to pay attention to it. This<br />
December that is exactly what the global as well as India’s<br />
heavyweights in the field of logistics and supply chain<br />
will do to drive themselves to the next level. On 1 st of<br />
December with the arrival of a pleasant winter season in<br />
Mumbai, the curtains will rise at the CeMAT India – one<br />
of the most comprehensive industrial trade fair in the<br />
country. The location of the trade fair in the city of Mumbai,<br />
the economic capital of the country suits perfectly<br />
well for all the stakeholders in this sector. The<br />
Ahmedabad-Mumbai-Pune belt is one of the most highly<br />
industrialized regions in the country. It is also a huge<br />
consumer market with 30-35 % of India’s consumer market<br />
share. This international exhibition focusing on the<br />
logistics and supply chain sector in the heart of India’s<br />
most promising region proves to be an excellent opportunity<br />
to broaden the customer base, to promote new<br />
products and equipment, new innovations and services<br />
that add value to the entire logistics chain. This international<br />
event is sure to attract decision makers from<br />
diverse industry sectors and is the ideal place to catch a<br />
glimpse of latest trends and technologies in Materials<br />
Handling / <strong>Intralogistics</strong>, Storage Systems, Warehousing<br />
and Logistic Services.<br />
For global as well as domestic players it is vital to understand<br />
the perspective about Indian customer’s requirements<br />
and necessities. CeMAT India provides a unique<br />
opportunity to gather this market intelligence and also to<br />
demonstrate their presence in the Indian market. For<br />
companies in the logistics and supply chain sector who<br />
are hunting for fresh markets to drive their growth,<br />
CeMAT-India offers an unparalleled access to the Indian<br />
market with high growth prospects for immediate as well<br />
as long term. This international trade fair attracts visitors<br />
from all parts of the country creating a great chance to<br />
strengthen relations with their existing customers and also<br />
find local distributors and sales partners.<br />
Photograph: Fotolia<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
xxx<br />
Increase your warehouse capacity<br />
Buildings cannot always be extended at will to provide additional storage<br />
space. Increasing storage density to release areas for production is often<br />
difficult. When those situations exist, one should think about mobile racking.<br />
With modern control concepts and well founded planning anything is possible.<br />
If you are planning to build a new storage installation or to restructure an<br />
existing one, please check the following system characteristics:<br />
• 85% increase of storage capacity over the same surface area.<br />
• 60% decrease in building volume if you are planning to build new.<br />
• 40% increase in available space, without having to build a new facility.<br />
We can help you with the planning and will find the most economic<br />
solution for your logistic needs.<br />
www.ssi-schaefer.com
Conveying & Loading Systems:<br />
a powerful global partner<br />
The Beumer Group uses its newly created Conveying &<br />
Loading Systems (CL Systems) division to develop and<br />
implement complex system solutions throughout the<br />
world for different industries, such as mining and the<br />
cement industry. The team is made up of experienced<br />
staff from the branches distributed around the world<br />
who work together on the projects. What they all have<br />
in common is that they understand the user, which<br />
means that they can develop tailor-made solutions.<br />
About Beumer Group<br />
The Beumer Group is an international leader in the<br />
manufacture of intralogistics systems for conveying,<br />
loading, palletizing, packaging, sortation and distribution.<br />
Together with Crisplant a/s and Enexco Teknologies<br />
India Limited, the Beumer Group employs 4,000 people<br />
worldwide, and achieves an annual turnover of about 700<br />
million Euros. With its subsidiaries and sales agencies,<br />
the Beumer Group serves customers around the globe,<br />
across a wide range of industries.<br />
Dr. Andreas Echelmeyer, who has headed the Conveying and<br />
Loading Systems division in the Beumer Group at its headquarters<br />
in Beckum since August 2015, stated that: “We can use our<br />
comprehensive expertise in system solutions to advise our customers<br />
and provide them with complete plant systems. Each industry<br />
poses its own unique challenges”. The most important point is to listen<br />
carefully to the customer and then ask the right questions. This<br />
can only be done locally. Employees positioned around the world<br />
are therefore in close contact with the customer. They are familiar<br />
with the specific customs of the particular country, understand the<br />
language and are wise to the particular requirements of the market<br />
and the customer. They identify appropriate potential and any possible<br />
need for action. The operators for whom Beumer has successfully<br />
commissioned conveying plants includes the TPI Polene Public<br />
Company Ltd. The third largest cement producer in Thailand uses<br />
this complex system solution to transport crushed limestone<br />
from the quarry to the blending bed.<br />
Difficult environment safely overcome<br />
Echelmeyer: “The challenge lay in the nature of the ground between<br />
the quarry and the cement plant. It was exceptionally demanding.<br />
We had to make allowances not only for numerous obstacles but<br />
also for a steep downhill section of the conveyor”. The team designed<br />
a complex, but above all cost-effective, integrated system<br />
MULTIMEDIA CONTENT<br />
Learn more about the achievement<br />
spectrum of the enterprise<br />
RUBRIK BULK MATERIAL HANDLING<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
comprising a total of eight belt conveyors covering a distance of<br />
6,129 m. Beumer also supplied a PLC plant control system, transfer<br />
stations, filter systems and foreign body collectors.<br />
The system is designed for a conveying capacity of 2,200 t/h. The<br />
key items in the limestone transport system are two downhill belt<br />
conveyors operating in the generator mode followed by a troughed<br />
belt conveyor with horizontal curves. The material passes from the<br />
crusher discharge belt the first two troughed belt conveyors. The<br />
material is then transferred to a long overland conveyor with a<br />
speed of 4.5 m/s by an accelerator belt with a speed of 2.6 m/s.<br />
Three more conveyors finally transport the material to the blending<br />
bed.<br />
Cost-effective operation guaranteed<br />
One particular feature of the downhill conveyors is their power generation.<br />
With a total of 640 kW/h generated energy that is fed into<br />
the power grid they make a substantial contribution to the cost-effective<br />
operation of the overall system. “We have a great deal of experience<br />
with conveying systems that can negotiate horizontal and<br />
vertical curves and operate in the generator mode”, explained<br />
Echelmeyer. During the development it was necessary, for example,<br />
to ensure safe and carefully controlled stopping of the large belt system<br />
to avoid problems during unavoidable events, such as a power<br />
failure.<br />
Beumer supplied four further belt systems with a total length of<br />
989 m to deal with the discharge from the blending bed and supply<br />
the material to the raw mill feed hopper. The conveyors were all<br />
built and installed in eleven months. The commissioning phase,<br />
lasting three months, was followed by performance tests. The team<br />
We can use our<br />
comprehensive<br />
expertise in system<br />
solutions to advise our<br />
customers and provide<br />
them with complete<br />
plant systems<br />
Dr. Andreas Echelmeyer, Director<br />
Conveying & Loading Systems,<br />
Beumer Group<br />
then handed over the entire plant to the customer. Echelmeyer<br />
emphasized: “We supervised and monitored the installation and<br />
commissioning to ensure long-lasting, trouble-free, operation. This<br />
always forms part of our service. The standard scope of supply also<br />
includes intensive training of the operating and maintenance<br />
personnel”.<br />
Through the middle of the rainforest<br />
The CL Systems division has also been very successful in Indonesia.<br />
The plant construction company Sinoma International Engineering<br />
Co. Ltd. was awarded the contract by the Indonesian end customer,<br />
Cemindo Gemilang, to supply a turn-key cement plant to Java. It<br />
should reach a daily clinker production of 10,000 tons. Sinoma commissioned<br />
Beumer with the design and supply of an overland conveyor<br />
between the quarry and the plant.<br />
The challenges in this project were not only the demanding topographical<br />
routing but also the evergreen rainforest (Image). Joint<br />
discussions were held between the Beumer team, Sinoma and the<br />
end customer. The team worked various routes out and compared<br />
them. “The very narrow corridor of land in addition to the tropical<br />
The route of the overland conveyor for the end customer, Cemindo<br />
Gemilang, passes through the middle of the rain forest<br />
climate required a complex and sophisticated design”, explained<br />
Echelmeyer. Among other things his team designed a solution with<br />
tight horizontal curves that fitted optimally into the landscape.<br />
The entire system now comprises six conveying plants with a total<br />
of length of 7.6 km. Beumer also supplied acceleration and discharge<br />
conveyors and a PLC plant control system.<br />
Controlled loading ensured<br />
The system is designed for a maximum continuous conveying capacity<br />
of 3,000 t/h. The main component is a 7.4 km long overland<br />
conveyor. Upstream of this troughed belt conveyor is an intermediate<br />
hopper with a capacity of about 120 tones. The material passes<br />
from this hopper via a variable-speed discharge conveyor to a<br />
downstream acceleration belt that feeds the overland conveyor.<br />
This controlled loading system ensures cost-effective operation of<br />
the plant, especially during the start-up phase. It also has a favorable<br />
effect in the dimensioning of drive components and the belt,<br />
and reduces the operating costs.<br />
The acceleration belt with a speed of 4 m/s protects the belt of the<br />
overland conveyor and increases its service life. For further protection<br />
there are also upstream units for collecting any iron and nonferrous<br />
metals. The limestone is then transported to the blending<br />
bed on short troughed belt conveyors.<br />
The troughed belt conveyor has a width of 1,200 mm and a distance<br />
between centres of 7,381 m. One tail drive and two head<br />
drives are installed, each with a rating of 545 kW. The plant conveys<br />
the material at a speed of 5 m/s and negotiates a height difference of<br />
minus 188 m.<br />
Protection of people and animals<br />
The conveying system also runs past villages and for long sections<br />
passes through rainforest that deserves to be protected. The CL Systems<br />
team has taken numerous design measures to reduce the<br />
noise impact on people and animals. “Among other things, we have<br />
used low noise idler rollers and appropriately dimensioned protective<br />
hoods at the drive station”, explained Echelmeyer. “This means<br />
that the limestone passes through the rainforest in virtually silent<br />
mode. The construction time lasted only one year”.<br />
Photographs: Beumer Group<br />
www.beumergroup.com<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
RUBRIK CEMAT INDIA<br />
CeMAT India –<br />
<strong>Intralogistics</strong> showcase,<br />
embedded in industry<br />
Growing at an anticipated 7.5 percent in <strong>2016</strong>, the Indian economy continues to go from<br />
strength to strength. A lot has happened since the “Make in India” campaign was<br />
launched in 2014. By investing in the country’s infrastructure and lowering corporate tax<br />
rates, the Indian government has succeeded in attracting a growing number of international<br />
investors. Today, India stands not just for services and IT, but also for a commitment<br />
to modernizing the nation’s industry, with the goal of ramping up domestic<br />
production.<br />
Visitors to CeMAT India (1 to 3 December <strong>2016</strong> in Mumbai) can get an initial impression<br />
of the competence of Indian industry, with well-known enterprises like Carlstahl Craftsman<br />
Enterprises, Kompress India, Nash Robotics & Automation, Rajdlari Storage<br />
Systems, Godrej & Boyce, Cascade and Jungheinrich as exhibitors there. Embedded in<br />
the WIN India trade fair, these exhibitors will be demonstrating the key role played by<br />
intralogistics in automated systems. Manufacturing industries currently constitute only<br />
15 percent of India’s gross domestic product, with a concomitant huge potential for further<br />
development. According to the latest information supplied by GTAI (Germany Trade<br />
& Invest), private consumption in India is growing fast, resulting in above-average<br />
demand for the types of machines needed by consumer-related industries like textiles,<br />
chemicals, automotive and packaging.<br />
Not surprisingly, online retailing has also been growing in India the last few years. Whereas<br />
in 2013, Indian consumers bought some 10.7 billion US dollars’ worth of goods, one<br />
year later the figure had gone up by 34 percent, for a total of 16.4 billion, according to<br />
pwc. In 2015 sales had climbed to 22 billion dollars, with the curve continuing to point<br />
upward. This growth also means higher demands on the supply chain – which brings us<br />
to the intralogistics providers showcasing their comprehensive solutions at CeMAT India.<br />
The organizers of WIN India are expecting a total of<br />
some 200 exhibitors and more than 10,000 visitors at<br />
the upcoming event, where there will also be a<br />
wide-ranging program of forums on the latest<br />
challenges and developments involving the<br />
supply chain. The first day of the show will<br />
feature a discussion on the topic of “The Supply<br />
Chain in a Digital World”. On the second<br />
day, presentations and discussions will include<br />
techniques and strategies for minimizing<br />
supply chain risks, as well as the role that<br />
state-of-the-art technologies can play in the<br />
modernization process.<br />
I wish all of you a successful trade fair, with<br />
numerous successful leads, inspiring talks<br />
and outstanding business.<br />
Krister Sandvoss<br />
Project director “CeMAT Worldwide”<br />
Deutsche Messe AG<br />
<strong>Intralogistics</strong><br />
Trade magazine for material flow and material management<br />
Imprint<br />
Publisher:<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Reiner Wesselowski (We)<br />
Email: r.wesselowski@vfmz.de<br />
Editor-in-chief:<br />
Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Winfried Bauer (WB),<br />
Email: w.bauer@vfmz.de<br />
Editorial board:<br />
Dipl.-Medienwirtin (FH) Marie Krueger (MK),<br />
Holger Seybold (Sey)<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Manfred Weber (MW)<br />
Assistant editor:<br />
Svenja Stenner<br />
Design/layout:<br />
Sonja Schirmer, Doris Buchenau,<br />
Anette Fröder, Mario Wüst<br />
Epaper designer:<br />
Katja Rüdell, Mathias Göbel<br />
Managing editor:<br />
Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Winfried Bauer<br />
Publishing house:<br />
Vereinigte Fachverlage GmbH<br />
Lise-Meitner-Str. 2, 55129 Mainz, Germany<br />
Commercial Register No.:<br />
HRB 2270, District Court of Mainz<br />
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DE149063659<br />
Managing director:<br />
Dr. Olaf Theisen<br />
Publishing director:<br />
Dr. Michael Werner, Email: m.werner@vfmz.de<br />
Correspondent India:<br />
Sushen Haresh Doshi M.Sc.<br />
Advertising sales director:<br />
Beatrice Thomas-Meyer<br />
Email: b.thomas-meyer@vfmz.de<br />
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Andreas Zepig, Email: a.zepig@vfmz.de<br />
Advertising representatives:<br />
Austria<br />
Heinz-Joachim Greiner<br />
Email: verlagsbuero-greiner@vfmz.de<br />
China, India<br />
Andreas Zepig, Email: a.zepig@vfmz.de<br />
France<br />
Marc Jouanny, Email: marc-jouanny@wanadoo.fr<br />
Great Britain, Ireland<br />
Roberto Tondina,<br />
Email: roberto@ts-communications.co.uk<br />
Italy, Switzerland<br />
Hermann Jordi, Email: info@jordipublipress.de<br />
Sweden, Finland, Norway<br />
Malte Mezger<br />
Email: verlagsbuero-mezger@vfmz.de<br />
USA, Canada<br />
Bill Fox, Email: bfox@hfusa.com<br />
Advertising Disposition:<br />
Annemarie Benthin, Email: a.benthin@vfmz.de<br />
In cooperation with:<br />
Hannover Fairs International GmbH<br />
Messegelände, 30521 Hannover, Germany<br />
VDMA – German Engineering Federation<br />
Trade Association Materials Handling and <strong>Intralogistics</strong><br />
Lyoner Straße 18, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany<br />
Additional Partner:<br />
Moskauer Deutsche Zeitung<br />
Internet:<br />
www.fh-intralogistics.com<br />
8 th year (<strong>2016</strong>)<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
Product News<br />
User-friendly like a smartphone<br />
The MX-1000 series terminals from Cognex offer companies a new<br />
way to record data during inventory management and logistic<br />
processes, amongst other things. The mobile data recording<br />
terminal combines the user-friendly design, low costs and<br />
flexibility of a smartphone with a robust, portable unit with an<br />
integrated barcode scanner.<br />
www.cognex.com<br />
Stat Control now internationally certified<br />
Statistical inventory counts offer significant advantages compared<br />
with full inventory counts. They reduce the counting effort and<br />
therefore the costs and warehouse closing times, as well as error<br />
rates. Stat Control GmbH, a company specialising in inventory<br />
software, now has<br />
separate certifications<br />
for Germany, Austria<br />
and Switzerland for the<br />
first time. Alongside<br />
inventory management,<br />
companies are increasingly<br />
focusing on<br />
monitoring stock during<br />
the year. In contrast to<br />
value-based inventory<br />
counts, stock controls<br />
are risk oriented and designed to secure processes, which is where<br />
the systems currently offered by Stat Control provide manifold support.<br />
The Software Starwarp, for instance, can carry out a riskbased<br />
ABC analysis, which uses various factors to categorise stock<br />
items into risk clusters.<br />
www.statcontrol.net<br />
Gaining an extensive overview over the<br />
fleet of industrial trucks<br />
www.id-systems.com<br />
The business intelligence tool Powerfleet IQ<br />
from I.D. Systems is an analytical<br />
platform that can optionally be integrated<br />
in the Powerfleet fleet management<br />
system landscape. Data collected from<br />
the fleet of industrial trucks,<br />
especially from fleets across<br />
several locations, is continuously<br />
collated and visually prepared in<br />
the KPI dashboard.<br />
Click to read<br />
previous issues.<br />
Inspiration is just<br />
one click away.<br />
Full networking capability for easier<br />
operation<br />
Mosca meets the specific needs of the corrugated cardboard<br />
industry with the fully automated UATRI-2 XT inline strapping<br />
machine. This high-performance machine can be easily integrated<br />
into automated high-speed<br />
production lines for gentle,<br />
fast and reliable strapping of<br />
corrugated cardboard.<br />
Thanks to full network<br />
capability, these strapping<br />
machine can be monitored<br />
from a connected computer.<br />
News about the following markets:<br />
www.mosca.com<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
Jungheinrich celebrates<br />
60 th anniversary of reach truck<br />
RUBRIK INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS<br />
For 60 years reach trucks have been reliable workhorses<br />
for transporting and stacking goods in warehouses<br />
around the world. In 1956 Jungheinrich built the world’s<br />
first reach truck – the “Ameise Stand Retrak”.<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
Using the Retrak’s movable lift mast (Image 01),<br />
goods could be pulled back between the front<br />
and rear axle for transport purposes. As a result<br />
the stacker was shortened, requiring less aisle<br />
width between racks. This moreover improved<br />
driving stability while reducing the weight of offsetting<br />
counterbalances. This was a technological<br />
milestone from Jungheinrich, involving the<br />
development of an entirely new industrial truck<br />
category 60 years ago.<br />
As early as 1957 the Retrak was available not<br />
just with a simple, telescopic or dual lift telescopic<br />
mast, but even a triplex mast. Over the years numerous new technical<br />
features were added, including ergonomic improvements and<br />
an even more compact design combined with in part extremely<br />
high lift heights of 13 meters for payloads of up to a ton.<br />
02 For the anniversary the reach truck fleet was presented in a new<br />
design<br />
Broad product range to fit any customer requirement<br />
Today Jungheinrich is one of Europe’s leading provider of reach<br />
trucks, featuring numerous lift heights and lift capacity classes.<br />
Special variations are available for special applications like multiway<br />
stackers for outdoor applications involving payloads of up to<br />
15 tons.<br />
Since 1956 the company has continually set new standards in<br />
throughput, thanks to faster acceleration as well as faster lift and<br />
reaching speeds. These numerous technological innovations range<br />
from the introduction of three-phase AC technology all the way to a<br />
mast forward reach cushioning system to prevent mast vibrations<br />
when storing and retrieving payloads. All vehicle components<br />
as well as the software, motors and control systems<br />
are produced in-house and are perfectly<br />
compatible, offering maximum performance<br />
at a minimum rate of energy consumption, for<br />
example through energy recovery when braking. This is<br />
why Jungheinrich guarantees that its reach trucks can work<br />
for two full shifts with a single battery charge – in the form of<br />
its special “2Shifts1Charge” warranty. This saves the customer<br />
the expense of buying a second battery as well as the<br />
cost of the battery changing equipment, special charging<br />
stations and also the time needed to perform the battery<br />
change. If a battery fails to hold its charge for two full shifts,<br />
the company will deliver a second battery free of charge.<br />
Distinctive and striking new design<br />
Right on time for the anniversary Jungheinrich is presenting<br />
its reach truck fleet in a completely new design<br />
(Image 02). At the beginning of <strong>2016</strong> the company<br />
introduced a new grey in addition to the familiar yellow<br />
in a uniform colour distribution. All operating functions<br />
and model markings are uniformly highlighted<br />
striking accent green. And the “soloPILOT” and “multiPILOT”<br />
operating elements as well as the colour display<br />
showing the key reach truck operating data have<br />
01 In 1956 Jungheinrich built the first<br />
reach truck – the “Ameise Stand Retrak”<br />
likewise been revamped. The new design visibly reinforces the technical<br />
and ergonomic quality of the company’s products.<br />
Advantages of lithium-ion technology now applied<br />
to reach trucks<br />
At CeMAT <strong>2016</strong> Jungheinrich is expanding its portfolio of selfdeveloped<br />
lithium-ion batteries by a 48-V-battery with 360 or 480 Ah.<br />
This means that this completely maintenance-free technology can now<br />
also be used for reach trucks and counterbalance trucks. The lithiumion<br />
batteries’ high-performance energy cells are characterised by extremely<br />
short charging times. Even an interim charging time of just<br />
30 or 45 minutes is enough to charge the battery to 50 percent of its<br />
capacity. After two or 3.5 hours the battery is fully charged. And the<br />
battery’s high efficiency coefficient enables energy savings of 20 percent<br />
or more when charging and recovering braking energy.<br />
To guarantee a maximum of efficiency, safety and convenience in<br />
daily operations, the battery, charging device and vehicle are perfectly<br />
coordinated. And the battery is also permanently monitored<br />
by an innovative, integrated battery management system – with the<br />
result that lithium-ion batteries have a product life of around three<br />
times as long as conventional lead-acid batteries.<br />
Photographs: Jungheinrich<br />
www.jungheinrich.com<br />
About Jungheinrich<br />
Jungheinrich ranks among the world’s leading companies<br />
in the material handling equipment, warehousing and<br />
material flow engineering sectors. The company is an<br />
intralogistics service and solution provider with manufacturing<br />
operations, which offers its customers a comprehensive<br />
range of forklift trucks, logistics systems,<br />
services and advice. Jungheinrich shares are traded on all<br />
German stock exchanges.<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
Process efficiency thanks to continuous<br />
SAP EWM Material Flow Control<br />
SSI Schaefer has implemented a fully automatic<br />
production and distribution system for frozen products<br />
for the Belgian La Lorraine Bakery Group in the Czech<br />
Republic. For the first time, five 2-mast devices from<br />
the new storage and retrieval machine generation<br />
Exyz are used to guarantee process efficiency in a<br />
deep-freeze environment. SSI Schaefer’s SAP specialists<br />
also developed the necessary dialog structures for<br />
system and material flow control directly on SAP EWM.<br />
Appropriate storage and picking of frozen food products is one of<br />
the most challenging tasks in intralogistics, especially with<br />
automated processes. Frozen products continually have to be kept<br />
at a core temperature between -12 and -18 °C. They are stored at a<br />
surrounding temperature of -25 °C. In order to ensure an uninterrupted<br />
cold chain and hygienic standards according to Hazard<br />
Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) guidelines, high quality<br />
and performance requirements have to be met. Picking processes<br />
within a deep-freeze environment also have to be concluded within<br />
30 minutes at a maximum temperature of -5 °C. This represents a<br />
great challenge in terms of system and material flow concepts,<br />
performance of implemented system components and available<br />
functions of software systems. With this in mind, La Lorraine Bakery<br />
Group, one of the leading producers and distributors of frozen bakery<br />
products for retail and gastronomy in Europe, decided to work<br />
together with the intralogistics specialists of SSI Schaefer to plan<br />
and execute their new fully automatic production and distribution<br />
center at the Czech site of Kladno-Kročehlavy.<br />
Comprehensive project competence<br />
Based on an international tender, SSI Schaefer was awarded the<br />
contract to implement the project as general contractor. The commissioned<br />
scope of services ranged from drawing up the logistics<br />
and material flow concept, carrying out implementation planning<br />
and system equipment to establishing a communication structure<br />
allowing to control the entire system directly from the SAP Extended<br />
Warehouse Management (EWM). “Excellent references<br />
throughout Europe, a comprehensive solution based on modern<br />
systems of in-house production and the good organization of the<br />
company in the Czech Republic were the decisive factors for placing<br />
the order with SSI Schaefer”, Petr Kozojed, logistics manager of<br />
La Lorraine at the production site of Kladno-Kročehlavy, explains<br />
the choice of the supplier. “The effective implementation of the<br />
project and the overall positive result have confirmed that we<br />
made the right decision.”<br />
RUBRIK WAREHOUSING<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
The Belgian company group, which has won the “Entrepreneur of<br />
the Year 2012” award in its home country, is one of the ten most<br />
important producers of frozen bakery products in Europe. The company<br />
has been present on the Czech market since 1998, and since<br />
2008 under the name of La Lorraine. The 300 employees at this site<br />
produce more than 23,000 tons of frozen bakery products in gastight<br />
packaging per year. The sales territory extends from the Czech<br />
Republic to Poland and Belgium, as well as to South European countries.<br />
“Ensuring top product quality, production processes and<br />
logistics are an integral part of La Lorraine’s philosophy”, says Kozojed.<br />
Process optimization by SAP<br />
Due to the fast growth of the company, its logistics was no longer<br />
state of the art. “Our logistics approach was appropriate for the 90s”,<br />
explains the logistics manager. “However, by now we handle more<br />
than 400 different products and have to coordinate deliveries between<br />
our customers and production sites in five different countries,<br />
all of which entails an enormous expenditure in terms of processes,<br />
time and costs. In order to reduce costs and optimize processes and<br />
at the same time increase transparency and availability, we decided<br />
to concentrate and modernize our storage and warehousing structures<br />
by creating a central warehouse at the production site of<br />
01 SAP software for controlling the fully automatic deep-freeze<br />
storage system is a central aspect of the project<br />
02 Before the storage, the incoming goods<br />
pass an automatic contour and weight check<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
Kladno-Kročehlavy, which would allow for further growth. In making<br />
this decision, we were less intent on increasing performance than on<br />
improving capacity, process efficiency and transparency and creating<br />
a homogeneous IT infrastructure”, Kozojed adds.<br />
In fact, the particular software architecture is one of the central<br />
aspects of the project. La Lorraine Bakery Group has adopted SAP on<br />
all company levels. As a consequence, the fully automatic deepfreeze<br />
storage system was also to be based on a modern SAP EWM<br />
platform. Special feature: Via an integrated material flow component,<br />
the control of all manual and automatic processes within the<br />
warehouse should be carried out directly from the SAP EWM system.<br />
In cooperation with SAP Deutschland, the SAP specialists of<br />
SSI Schaefer created the necessary communication structure for<br />
controlling the automation and material flow components from the<br />
SAP EWM system (Image 01). “This included a substantial development<br />
effort”, explains Frank Hennermann, IT project manager of<br />
SSI Schaefer. “On the one hand, this affected the design of the material<br />
flow architecture. On the other hand, it was necessary to define<br />
new standards, or so-called telegrams, for the communication<br />
structure, in order to depict SSI Schaefer’s warehouse technology<br />
and its processes in SAP EWM.”<br />
Perfect communication between hardware and<br />
software<br />
Applying their technological know-how of hardware components,<br />
the SAP specialists of SSI Schaefer started by creating communication<br />
layers which allow direct and conflict-free activation and control<br />
of the systems. Then the control system of all communication<br />
and material flow processes was tested virtually and assessed in the<br />
emulation environment. The high degree of standardization of the<br />
automatic systems of SSI Schaefer made a fast program development,<br />
systematization and provision of telegrams and dialog structures<br />
to the cooperation partner possible. In this way it was possible<br />
to integrate the complex communication layers for the system and<br />
process control into the SAP standard. “Deadlines and budgets<br />
were met and the communication was fast and efficient, which was<br />
proof of a very constructive cooperation with our partner during<br />
project implementation”, Hennermann sums up. “All these factors<br />
led to an optimal result as regards the IT infrastructure as well as the<br />
process and system control in the central distribution center of<br />
La Lorraine.”<br />
High efficiency in confined space<br />
The uninterrupted cold chain is one of the distinctive features of this<br />
intelligent material flow concept. The 5-aisle deep-freeze high-bay<br />
warehouse with 27,300 pallet storage locations for a double-deep<br />
storage of euro pallets and industrial pallets is the central element<br />
of the whole system. In front of the high-bay warehouse there is a<br />
structure for processing incoming goods from external suppliers<br />
and from in-house production, as well as for picking and preparation<br />
for the dispatch area.<br />
Incoming goods first pass an automatic contour and weight check<br />
on a conveying system (Image 02) at the zero level. Subsequently,<br />
the conveying system transports the pallets to be stored towards<br />
one of the two elevators available within the system. The elevators<br />
lift the pallets onto a platform construction (Image 03) which serves<br />
as storage and picking level. There the pallets are handed over to the<br />
automated storage and retrieval machines (SRM) for storage. Based<br />
on the information transmitted by the SAP EWM system, the conveying<br />
system first distributes the pallets to five transfer locations.<br />
From there the pallets are taken over by the SRMs, brought to the<br />
storage locations and stored double-deep.<br />
Another first in deep-freeze technology, five 2-mast devices of the<br />
new SRM generation Exyz of SSI Schaefer (Image 04) are used, with<br />
components designed especially for use in freezer environments. As<br />
its name already implies, the SRM Exyz of modular construction is<br />
WAREHOUSING<br />
03 Elevators lift the pallets onto<br />
the storage and picking level<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
About SSI Schaefer<br />
SSI Schaefer is one of the world’s leading supplier of<br />
warehousing and logistics systems. The services it<br />
offers range from concept design, warehouse fittings<br />
with its own products to the implementation of complex<br />
logistics projects as a general contractor. The pooling of<br />
collective skills under the umbrella of SSI Schaefer lays<br />
the foundation for the development of market-oriented,<br />
industry-overlapping warehouse systems and for the<br />
conception of complete intralogistics solutions.<br />
designed with particular attention to minimum space requirements<br />
and maximum efficiency: “E” stands for energy efficiency<br />
and high performance as guaranteed by the SRM in all three dimensional<br />
axes “X”, “Y” and “Z”. With 170 double cycles per hour,<br />
the SRMs ensure that the processes within the storage cube meet<br />
the requirements.<br />
SAP ensures continuous material flow<br />
The pallets are retrieved and placed on the working platform for<br />
order picking. A short conveying system transports them to a<br />
mobile carriage from where they are diverted onto 18 gravity roller<br />
conveyors serving as the picking area. The operators use forklifts<br />
to pick and transfer the order cartons from the source pallets to<br />
the target pallets in a path-optimized way as indicated by the SAP<br />
EWM system. Up to 70,000 cartons each month are picked according<br />
to orders and in an error-free way thanks to the guidance by<br />
the SAP EWM system. Once order picking has been completed,<br />
the target pallets are handed over to an in-feed station from where<br />
a conveying system transports them to the transfer stations of the<br />
SRM for buffering and/or order consolidation within the high-bay<br />
warehouse. Along this conveyor line, the pallets undergo an automatic<br />
contour and weight check, as well as foil wrapping. Partially<br />
processed pallets undergo the same process before being stored<br />
again in the high-bay warehouse.<br />
When the transport trucks dock at the ten goods-out gates,<br />
retrieval of the order pallets from the high-bay warehouse is initiated<br />
by SAP EWM. A conveyor and an elevator transport the<br />
pallets down to zero level, from where a mobile carriage distributes<br />
them to three retrieval lanes in the correct order/route<br />
sequence for loading the trucks.<br />
“Due to process guidance by the SAP EWM system and fully<br />
automatic material flows, all storage, picking and retrieval processes<br />
are completed on average within 15 minutes”, concludes<br />
the logistics manager Kozojed. “This guarantees an uninterrupted<br />
cold chain and a high quality of our products. As expected,<br />
the concentration of goods at one warehouse location has<br />
resulted in optimizing costs and handling. The homogeneous<br />
SAP EWM solution offers us a maximum of transparency and<br />
control of material flows, as well as a fast order processing. We<br />
are very satisfied with the solution.”<br />
Photographs: SSI Schaefer<br />
www.ssi-schaefer.com<br />
04 Five 2-mast devices from the storage and retrieval<br />
machine generation Exyz guarantee process efficiency<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
Study about strategic supplier<br />
management for agile process design<br />
The integration and management of suppliers is a key factor in the supply chain for all<br />
manufacturing companies. The latest study “Agile Supply Chains – On the move in<br />
industry 4.0?” from Candidus Management Consulting gives an insight into existing<br />
success models of best practice companies, and shows how these shape their strategy by<br />
stringent material and supplier classifications, risk management and “best country<br />
sourcing.” Read more about the study.<br />
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT<br />
Thus companies develop partnerships with suppliers as a key lever<br />
for greater agility in the supply chain, without which they<br />
could only remain competitive with difficulty or not at all in the<br />
digital age and volatile markets. In 45 in-depth interviews, the Munich-based<br />
management consultancy surveyed decision makers<br />
(29 % CEO, 40 % COO, 31 % Head/VP of SCM/Logistics/ Purchasing)<br />
from producing B2B and B2C businesses in the Germany,<br />
It is advisable to define the<br />
specific general conditions of<br />
each market, customer and<br />
product segment from end<br />
customer to supplier<br />
Stefan Treiber,<br />
Managing Director, Candidus<br />
Management Consulting<br />
Austria and Switzerland region that have at least 100 million euros<br />
annual sales. 78 % of surveyed participants included strategic supplier<br />
management and integration among the top issues for the<br />
sustainability of their businesses. Representatives from the fields<br />
of engineering, optometry, automotive diagnostics, electronics,<br />
cable, machinery, furniture, solar technology and rail industries<br />
participated in the study.<br />
The cornerstones of an optimized procurement<br />
strategy<br />
Using selected best-practice approaches, the study explains all the<br />
necessary success factors for a strategic supplier management with<br />
minimized supply disruptions and quality problems. “For me, the<br />
core issue at this point is a partnership that represents a win-win<br />
situation for both sides”, explained one participant, a representative<br />
for a supplier in the rail industry, as his company’s objective in dealing<br />
with suppliers.<br />
Of central importance for all further steps towards a sustainable<br />
collaboration is the consistent classification of suppliers and materials<br />
on the basis of clearly defined criteria into standard, risk, core<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
01<br />
Purchasing strategy dependent on the supplier and material segment<br />
MATERIAL CLASSIFICATION<br />
Supply risk<br />
RISK<br />
MATERIAL<br />
STANDARD<br />
MATERIAL<br />
STRATEGIC<br />
MATERIAL<br />
CORE<br />
MATERIAL<br />
Relevance: Purchasing structure<br />
Strategic<br />
Material<br />
Core<br />
Material<br />
Supplier<br />
development<br />
/ change<br />
Supplier<br />
development<br />
Supplier<br />
development<br />
/ change<br />
OPTIMIZATION OF<br />
PURCHASING STRATEGY<br />
Supplier<br />
development<br />
SUPPLY CHAIN<br />
PARTNERSHIP<br />
UTILIZATION OF MARKET<br />
POTENTIAL, THEN<br />
PARTNERSHIP<br />
SUPPLIER CLASSIFICATION<br />
Supply risk<br />
RISK<br />
SUPPLIER<br />
STANDARD<br />
SUPPLIER<br />
STRATEGIC<br />
SUPPLIER<br />
CORE<br />
SUPPLIER<br />
Risk<br />
Material<br />
Standard<br />
Material<br />
ASSURE CONSTANT SUPPLY<br />
PROCURE<br />
EFFICIENTLY<br />
PRICE REDUCTION<br />
Relevance: Strategic value<br />
Standard Supplier<br />
Risk Supplier<br />
Core Supplier<br />
Strategic Supplier<br />
02<br />
Esclation process for a supllier in the automotive industry<br />
DEFINED ESCALATION PROCESS FOR RISK AND STRATEGIC SUPPLIERS IN REGARDS TO CORE AND STRATEGIC MATERIAL<br />
0. GREEN (P1*)<br />
1. YELLOW (P2*)<br />
2. ORANGE (P3*)<br />
3. RED (P4*)<br />
P5* – BLOCKED<br />
Objectives<br />
achieved are<br />
at least 98 %<br />
stable<br />
Ø Average objective<br />
discrepancy in the<br />
last 3 months:<br />
from 2 % to 5 %<br />
Ø Average objective<br />
discrepancy in the<br />
last 3 months:<br />
from 5 % to 10 %<br />
Ø Average objective<br />
discrepancy in the<br />
last 3 months:<br />
> 10 %<br />
manual<br />
Regular contact<br />
and positive feedback,<br />
partnership if needed<br />
Supplier<br />
(Escalation)<br />
Conversation<br />
» Purchasing<br />
» Joint determination<br />
of action plan<br />
Supplier Task Force<br />
» Staff function of<br />
purchasing<br />
organization<br />
» Joint improvement<br />
of processes at<br />
supplier‘s location<br />
Resident<br />
» External consultancy<br />
support paid for by supplier<br />
» Optimization project<br />
conducted by supplier<br />
Classification according to quality and logistical performance (Objective pyramid): P1 free, P2 development phase, P3 under observation, P4 unsatisfactory, P5 blocked<br />
About Candidus<br />
Candidus Management Consulting is a consulting<br />
company in the field of performance improvement and<br />
operations management, with headquarters in Munich.<br />
The enterprise offers a clear focus on implementation<br />
combined with the conceptual standard of a top management<br />
consultancy. The Candidus hallmark holistic<br />
approach is adapted to each customer situation, thus<br />
offering precisely the right solutions. Internationally<br />
experienced consultants with in-depth industrial and<br />
methodological expertise work together with customers<br />
towards measurable and significant performance<br />
improvements for sustainable competitive enhancement.<br />
and strategiwc groups. This forms the basis for a further process to<br />
achieve the most efficient material procurement for standard materials<br />
and deep, value-creating partnerships with highly reliable suppliers<br />
of strategic materials (Image 01).<br />
Consistent supplier classification with specific<br />
objectives<br />
However, increased supplier reliability must be worked towards<br />
proactively: “The development of an integral supplier evaluation<br />
and early warning system, as well as contractually anchored target<br />
agreements, should be substantial components of any supplier<br />
management,” emphasizes Stefan Treiber, CEO of candidus management<br />
consulting. A best-practice company in the study has developed<br />
a traffic light system: The degree of escalation is derived<br />
from the supplier target deviation ratio within the last three<br />
months (Image 02). Depending on which of the four escalating<br />
levels the vendor is assigned to, different measures are defined to<br />
improve cooperation – from an individualized optimization project<br />
to building a partnership. Thus, the company ensures stringent<br />
supplier classification with a clear objective.<br />
Photographs: Candidus/Fotolia<br />
www.candidus.com<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
5 tips on successful<br />
personalization in the B2B shop<br />
Nowadays, the standard in business-to-consumer shops is for customers to receive<br />
individual offers based on their personal interest profiles. Personalization and<br />
individual customer service are also becoming increasingly important for business-tobusiness<br />
commerce. Nevertheless, how exactly can B2B shop operators offer their<br />
customers a personalized shopping experience? Which functionalities are essential?<br />
The following five tips show how the personalization of a B2B shop can succeed and<br />
ultimately serve as a means of lead generation.<br />
RUBRIK E-BUSINESS<br />
1 2<br />
Get to know your customer<br />
It is essential that you get to know exactly who<br />
your customers are if you want to successfully<br />
personalize your B2B shop. A CRM database<br />
with information about the company, department<br />
and position is just as much a part of the standard as a saved<br />
order history, assuming the customer has already made a purchase<br />
in the shop. Another way to collect customer data is so-called microtargeting.<br />
Customers are divided into various target groups based on<br />
specific characteristics. For example, is it a new customer or a key<br />
account you’re already familiar with? What industry is the customer<br />
from? Modern solutions also make it possible to assign a shop visitor<br />
to a specific company before they’ve even logged in if said visitor is<br />
already registered as a customer. This facilitates the ability to immediately<br />
show relevant offers and information.<br />
Thanks to the real-time documentation of visitor activities on the<br />
shop pages, suggestions can be made about a customer’s interests<br />
and needs: is the customer looking for general product information,<br />
researching special replacement parts, or looking for special offers<br />
on items that his or her company regularly orders? The shop visitor<br />
can be assigned to a specific buyer persona group as a result of the<br />
information saved and acquired in real time. In many e-commerce<br />
or content management systems, functionalities for the subsequent<br />
dynamic display of specific content for precisely the person viewing<br />
the content are already an integral component. Companies that<br />
collect and process the corresponding customer data can use said<br />
data to provide increasingly more appropriate content and to make<br />
individual and relevant offers to each customer.<br />
2<br />
Establish a solid database<br />
A solid database is essential if you want to<br />
have a complete overview of products, customers<br />
and prices at all times − particularly<br />
2<br />
with regard to B2B commerce. Thus, from the<br />
very beginning you should precisely define how you want to use<br />
and organize the data. Take the time early on to reflect on the strategic<br />
design of your B2B shop’s database. Questions you need to<br />
answer: How should information about products be laid out? Which<br />
system is leading the way? The shop system, CMS, ERP, or a Product<br />
Information Management (PIM) system? How are data synchronized<br />
between the systems? These points must be clarified, and it is<br />
necessary to determine who maintains what data in which system.<br />
A B2B shop can only be successfully personalized based on<br />
complete and up-to-date data.<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>
23<br />
Personalize content and view for<br />
each visitor<br />
Generally, the more relevant the content<br />
shown is to the respective visitor or customer,<br />
the greater your chances of acquiring and<br />
retaining said visitor and increasing revenues. Once you’ve collected<br />
data on customer behavior and segmented your contacts into<br />
target groups, you’ll have a basis for personalized selection of content.<br />
This may be, for example, information on products and services<br />
that are interesting to the customer based on his or her industry,<br />
location, or order history. You can also automatically generate and<br />
display individual recommendations and special offers for each<br />
customer: good CMS systems include the functionalities required<br />
for this. Also consider integrating an evaluation function in the<br />
shop: your customers can then evaluate and review the products<br />
they’ve acquired, providing a point of orientation for other interested<br />
parties. Many e-commerce systems already include this and<br />
additional functions such as cross- and up-selling.<br />
Furthermore, to ensure that your corporate customers feel “at<br />
home”, you can offer them a customized shop view after they’ve<br />
logged in. Additional features that allow you to offer your customers<br />
a personalized shopping experience include quick access to<br />
frequently ordered items, adjustable dashboards, customer-specific<br />
shopping lists, and watch lists.<br />
4<br />
Support your customers’ processes<br />
With regard to digital transformation,<br />
numerous companies are faced with the<br />
2<br />
challenge of digitalizing the bulk of their<br />
business processes. In terms of procurement,<br />
you can effectively support your customers with this task by offering<br />
them integrated processes. Whether it’s the display of individual<br />
prices and volume prices, data transmission via EDI, invoicing with<br />
eInvoicing, or a specially prepared annual overview of the orders<br />
placed, learn what your customers need and offer them the corresponding<br />
functions, processes and services.<br />
25<br />
Implement responsive web<br />
design and mobility in a<br />
user-oriented manner<br />
Responsive web design and mobility play a<br />
different role in the B2B sector than in B2C.<br />
Here it is particularly important to adapt content for mobile<br />
devices to typical usage situations. Special emphasis is given to<br />
user friendliness. Thus, in many cases it is not enough to simply<br />
facilitate the ability to view websites on mobile devices. Content<br />
and functionalities must be adapted for typical uses. For example,<br />
the architect on the construction site or the person responsible<br />
for maintenance in the production hall wants to quickly and<br />
easily find exactly the information that they need right then. This<br />
means that complex product comparisons might not be necessary<br />
for the mobile version of a website, whereas other functions<br />
might be important – such as the ability to quickly find and order<br />
a part or replacement part via an intelligent search function or a<br />
dropdown menu.<br />
Photographs: Fotolia, Diva-e<br />
www.diva-e.com<br />
B2B commerce providers that know their customers<br />
can utilize a well-structured database, are<br />
able to offer each customer precise, relevant content<br />
and profit from loyal customers and increased<br />
revenues. Because the better you know your customers‘<br />
needs, the easier it is for you to offer precisely<br />
the products and services that allow you to acquire,<br />
excite, and retain customers.<br />
About Diva-e<br />
André Lähr, Expert Consultant at<br />
Diva-e Digital Value Enterprise GmbH<br />
The Diva-e Digital Value Enterprise GmbH with<br />
headquarters in Berlin and 9 offices in Germany as well<br />
as a partner office in Cincinnati/USA, offers the<br />
complete solution portfolio for successful e-business<br />
from a single source and helps companies plan,<br />
implement and optimize their projects along the entire<br />
digital value chain. Diva-e unites the strength of six<br />
successful individual brands and creates a new<br />
e-business dimension. With 45 million euros earned in<br />
fees and more than 380 employees in 2015, they are<br />
also among Germany’s leading service providers in<br />
their segment.<br />
<strong>f+h</strong> <strong>Intralogistics</strong> 5/<strong>2016</strong>