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Rx Plus News


Dear Reader,<br />

Mental health is a state of well-being in which a person understands his or her own abilities,<br />

can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and can make<br />

contributions to his or her community. In this special edition of The Rx Plus News, we explore various<br />

topics that affect our mental health. In this edition we cover topics such as grief, anxiety, Seasonal<br />

Affective Disorder, and psychological as well as physical fitness. With an estimated 350 million<br />

people worldwide who suffer from depression, it is a leading cause of disability, as stated by<br />

the World Health Organization. We dedicate the centerfold of this winter 2018 edition to depression;<br />

to those who suffer alone and to those who have had the courage to find support. I hope these<br />

articles inspire you toward a positive step in the direction of self-love and self-care in 2018.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Dr. Elisa R. Valenti<br />

Dr. Elisa Valenti, Director of Pharmacy<br />

On every cover of the Rx Plus News Journal, we are proud to feature members of the Rx Plus<br />

Pharmacy staff and this edition is no different. We like to highlight the loyal and hard<br />

working people that make Rx Plus Pharmacy a success and this season they are:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Mishela Margan, Pharmacy Technician with puppy Luigi<br />

Sitting in the chair is Monica Santiago, Customer Care Representative<br />

Standing to the right is KelliAnn Foss, Retail Assistant Manager<br />

Seated on the ground is Priscella Ortiz, Delivery Department Associate<br />

Brian Foss, Pharm.D. Samantha Lanigan, Pharm.D. Christina Fiorello, Pharm.D. Arnold Barakayev, Pharm.D. Lauren DeMaio, Pharm.D.<br />

Please visit our website at<br />

www.RxPlusPharmacy.net/journal<br />

to read past editions of our journal,<br />

which have discussed topics<br />

such as men’s health, skin cancer<br />

awareness, animal cruelty and<br />

more.<br />

Find us on the Internet & Social Media!<br />

www.RxPlusPharmacy.net<br />

Photography by Lena Messana Photography and Journal Layout & Design by Daniela Amato


By Christian Mendoza, CEO Legacy Fitness ● MendozaFitness@gmail.com<br />

In today’s day, many factors play a role in the health<br />

and fitness of our mind and body. The human brain is complex.<br />

How our minds perceive stress will inevitably affect our<br />

emotional state. It is how we deal with those emotions that<br />

determine the outcome of the interaction between mind<br />

and body. Through imagine technologies, scientists<br />

have demonstrated how thoughts and emotions<br />

cause stimulation to certain parts of the brain. The<br />

signals, when activated, cause a chemical reaction<br />

throughout the body, displaying the relevance of<br />

the mind-body connection.<br />

Many mysteries of the brain await discovery<br />

but the reality of mind-body connection is irrefutable.<br />

Stress triggers various emotions like anger,<br />

grief, anxiety, depression, and joy. They start in our<br />

mind and transcend into our physical body by way<br />

of aches, pains, elevated blood pressure, hair loss,<br />

weight loss or gain. Long-term exposure to negative<br />

stress contributes to long-term disease.<br />

Meeting project deadlines, relationship dilemmas<br />

or professional situations are mental<br />

stress factors we experience every day. Even positive<br />

events like the birth of a child or the planning<br />

of a wedding can trigger emotions such as fear or anxiety.<br />

The good news is we can control the emotions that<br />

challenge our mental well being. Prior to them manifesting<br />

into physical ailments or illness, you can address those challenges<br />

or worries. Many people use over-the-counter and<br />

prescription medications to improve<br />

quality of life. Fitness is a non<br />

-medicinal remedy recognized<br />

worldwide and it is shown to positively<br />

influence mental health. Yoga,<br />

Pilates and meditation practices,<br />

applied by various cultures, calm<br />

our minds and improve our quality<br />

of life.<br />

With years of coaching people,<br />

through times of physical and<br />

emotional stress, I have found the<br />

combination of strength training<br />

coupled with cardiovascular activity is a successful approach.<br />

Exercise has been linked to the release of positive endorphin<br />

also known as feel-good-hormones. When challenged,<br />

through physical activity, our bodies stimulate a positive<br />

chemical reaction controlling high levels of cortisol. Cortisol<br />

is a stress hormone released by the adrenal gland during<br />

times of stress. In survival mode, cortisol helps to maintain<br />

fluid balance and blood pressure. It also regulates reproductive<br />

drive, immunity, digestion, and growth. When cortisol is<br />

chronically high in the bloodstream, it can suppress the immune<br />

system, increase blood pressure, increase glucose<br />

levels, decrease libido, produce acne, contribute<br />

to obesity and more. Regular exercise tends to decrease<br />

cortisol levels, leading to a reduction in symptoms<br />

of stress.<br />

The Journal of Allied Health & Sciences &<br />

Practice reports that aerobic exercise seems to have<br />

the greatest effect in reducing cortisol levels. Common<br />

forms of aerobic exercise include riding a bike,<br />

going for a brisk walk, skating, running, jumping rope<br />

and stair climbing. While just 20-30 minutes of aerobic<br />

exercise can help to reduce cortisol levels the<br />

American Heart Association recommends one hour<br />

of aerobic exercise daily. The<br />

average American only walks<br />

about half of the recommended<br />

daily amount of<br />

10,000 steps per day.<br />

Try different physical<br />

activities until you find the<br />

one that resonates with you<br />

and you can implement into<br />

your everyday life.<br />

The subject of mental health<br />

and its relevance to fitness is well<br />

researched. The benefits of exercise<br />

to mental and physical health are<br />

acknowledged worldwide. Fitness is<br />

subjective.<br />

Try<br />

different<br />

physical activities<br />

until<br />

you find the<br />

one that resonates<br />

with<br />

you and you<br />

can implement<br />

into<br />

your everyday<br />

life. It<br />

only works if<br />

you enjoy it and are willing to do it.<br />

Increased physical fitness will improve<br />

not only your physical being<br />

but make those seemingly impossible<br />

moments in life, easier to cope<br />

with.<br />

Inside this Issue:<br />

The Effect of Acne on<br />

Mental Health……...4<br />

What are Scars and<br />

How Can We Treat<br />

Them?.......................5<br />

Grief vs.<br />

Depression…………...6<br />

8 Symptoms You<br />

Didn’t Know Were<br />

Caused By<br />

Depression…….……..7<br />

Depression<br />

Medication Management……….…………….8<br />

My Life With<br />

Anxiety….……………….9<br />

Start 2018 with Self-<br />

Care………..……………..9<br />

What is Seasonal<br />

Affective<br />

Disorder.……………..10<br />

Coping with Loss….11<br />

Connect to Rx<br />

Plus……………………..12<br />

What’s New in the Rx<br />

Plus Gift Shoppe?...12


Acne is one of the most common diseases worldwide.<br />

Most people experience acne during adolescence.<br />

Adolescence is a time of very important physical, emotional<br />

and social development. Facial acne has a very big impact<br />

on emotions by causing adolescents to have negative<br />

feelings of self image that can lead to isolation and loneliness.<br />

In addition to the physical effects such as permanent<br />

scarring and disfigurement, acne has a long-lasting emotional<br />

effects that can affect the patient’s quality of life. Anxiety, depression,<br />

isolation and suicidal ideas are frequently seen in<br />

patients with acne and they should not be neglected in the<br />

therapy of acne patients. Research evidence suggests that<br />

these negative effects on the quality of life can be removed<br />

with appropriate acne treatment.<br />

The quality of life of acne patients has been compared<br />

to that reported by patients with chronic diseases such<br />

as asthma, epilepsy, diabetes, back pain or arthritis. No matter<br />

what the degree of the severity, patients with acne are at<br />

an increased risk of anxiety and depression compared to the<br />

non-affected population. Acne is considered a chronic disease<br />

owing to its prolonged course, pattern of recurrence and<br />

relapse. One study found that severe<br />

acne was also associated with ADD/<br />

ADHD and insomnia. Acne is a disease<br />

that affects an individual not<br />

only physically but also mentally and<br />

can leave a great impact on their<br />

quality of life. Therefore, treating acne<br />

has a beneficial effect on mental<br />

health.<br />

One study looked at bullying<br />

and teasing of patients with skin conditions<br />

including acne and found<br />

their negative effects on self esteem<br />

and self identity. Another study found that adolescents with<br />

acne feel uncomfortable, avoid eye contact and often attempt<br />

to disguise their lesions with their hair or cosmetics. Severe<br />

acne affects patients work situations as well and their ability<br />

to obtain employment. A greater impact on quality of life is<br />

associated with older age, female gender and longer acne<br />

duration. The way in which patients see their skin when it is<br />

seen by others has a big effect on the patient’s selfperception<br />

and may act as a barrier that prevents the patient<br />

Anxiety, depression,<br />

isolation and suicidal ideas<br />

are frequently seen in<br />

patients with acne and they<br />

should not be neglected in<br />

the therapy of acne patients.<br />

Dr. Antwan Haskoor, MD FAAP<br />

95-25 Queens Boulevard 1ST Floor<br />

Rego Park, NY 11374<br />

Tel: (718) 497-6711<br />

Fax: (718) 418-8248<br />

from participating in public<br />

sports and exercise. It is<br />

important to identify and<br />

treat affected teenagers at<br />

an early stage in order to<br />

alleviate individual impairment<br />

of quality of life and,<br />

as a result, reduce future<br />

socio-economic burdens of<br />

their acne. The more severe<br />

the skin condition is,<br />

the greater its impact will be<br />

on the patient’s<br />

life. Surveys have indicated<br />

that quality of life does not<br />

correlate with the physician’s<br />

assessment of acne severity. Even in mild form, acne<br />

has a detrimental and psychological effect on patients.<br />

One female, teenager in my practice who has mild<br />

acne was placed on the most powerful treatment (Accutane)<br />

by a Dermatologist because acne was affecting her self esteem<br />

and hindering her social life, causing<br />

her to seek out the most aggressive<br />

treatment. Some of my patients with<br />

acne and other skin diseases such as<br />

eczema or psoriasis have expressed to<br />

me how other kids look at them and<br />

treat them as if they were contagious<br />

which is totally false yet very damaging<br />

to one’s self esteem.<br />

In my practice, I usually offer<br />

help for acne during routine physical<br />

exams and most patients are very<br />

grateful and happy that I approached<br />

the subject and that I can and have helped. The desire for<br />

treatment is unrelated to the severity of acne. Some adolescents<br />

request prescriptions for very mild acne yet another<br />

might pass on treatment and yet their acne is a lot more severe.<br />

It is also very helpful to find a pharmacy that carries the<br />

various acne medications and products and is knowledgeable<br />

and experienced with this disease. It is important to consider<br />

acne as more than a mere cosmetic problem and to include<br />

all of its negative affects in its management and care.<br />

Rx Plus Pharmacy is a URAC accredited dermatology specialty pharmacy.<br />

“By receiving URAC accreditation, Rx Plus Pharmacy has demonstrated a commitment to quality<br />

health care. Quality health care is crucial to our nation’s welfare, and it is important to have organizations<br />

that are willing to measure themselves against national standards and undergo rigorous evaluation<br />

by an independent accrediting body.” - URAC President and CEO Kylanne Green<br />

Please call to speak to one of our pharmacists about your dermatological needs today.<br />

Keloid Scars Hypertrophic Scars Contracture Scars Acne Scars


“Scars” are normal healing responses to traumatized<br />

skin. As a wound heals, scar tissue forms, which at first is often<br />

red and somewhat prominent. Over several months, the<br />

red scar usually becomes flat and pale.<br />

Silicone gel is cosmetically elegant, easy to apply, and<br />

can be worn under makeup and sunscreen. Acting as a barrier<br />

to water loss, silicone helps lock in moisture, which is what<br />

skin needs to heal and thrive. Wounds don’t heal as effectively<br />

if they are dry. Silicone gel works its<br />

Silicone gel is cosmetically<br />

elegant, easy to<br />

apply, and can be worn<br />

under makeup and<br />

sunscreen.<br />

magic on the top layer of the skin, called<br />

the epidermis. Not only has it been<br />

proven to improve scar appearance, it<br />

also reduces that raw, red appearance<br />

indicative of scarring. It also relieves<br />

pain and itching, with the ability to treat<br />

all types of scars, such as hypertrophic<br />

scars. In addition, it can soften scars and<br />

boost skin elasticity, which helps them<br />

heal.<br />

Patients with scars often search drugstore aisles looking<br />

for help, only to find a “jungle” of products from which to<br />

choose. Though many brands claim to help, Serica Moisturizing<br />

Scar Formula is unique, because it's formulated with a special<br />

blend of ingredients, including Amazonian Pracaxi oil and<br />

a patented network of semipermeable silicones that help to<br />

improve the appearance of scars and stretch marks.<br />

Serica Moisturizing Scar formula is a dermatologist<br />

recommended product designed to improve the appearance<br />

of old, new, and acne scars. It is the first commercially available<br />

skin care line to contain Pracaxi oil. Pracaxi oil, known for<br />

its highly moisturizing properties and is derived from the seed<br />

of the Pentaclethra macroloba<br />

(Pracaxi) tree found in the Amazon<br />

rainforest. Pracaxi oil contains essential<br />

fatty acids; behenic and linoleic<br />

acids, which work synergistically to<br />

promote skin elasticity and moisture<br />

retention. Although scars cannot be<br />

completely eliminated, you will see<br />

dramatic results in<br />

the tone and texture<br />

of the skin when using<br />

Serica.<br />

The Collagen<br />

P.I.N. is a revolutionary<br />

micro-needling<br />

device which aims to<br />

tighten, lift and rejuvenate<br />

skin. The Collagen<br />

P.I.N. is the latest<br />

and most advanced model available<br />

today. The Collagen P.I.N. has<br />

many benefits:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Dr Steven J. Brooks<br />

Brooks Dermatology<br />

Manhasset<br />

444 Community Drive,<br />

Suite 102<br />

Manhasset, NY 11030<br />

Phone: (516) 439-4707<br />

Fax: (516) 439-4709<br />

Safer and more effective in piercing the skin than traditional<br />

skin needling rollers<br />

Has a superior effect on collagen and elastin rejuvenation<br />

Multi-speed and adjustable needle depth<br />

Highest effectiveness<br />

Effectively treat hard-to-reach places<br />

Promotes scar-less healing and natural collagen<br />

reproduction


DE·PRES·SION<br />

dəˈpreSH(ə)n/<br />

An act of depressing or a state of being depressed: such as a<br />

1. a state of feeling sad : dejection anger, anxiety, and depression<br />

2. a mood disorder marked especially by sadness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking<br />

and concentration, a significant increase or decrease in appetite and<br />

time spent sleeping, feelings of dejection and hopelessness, and sometimes<br />

suicidal tendencies bouts of depression suffering from clinical depression<br />

The death of a loved one, loss of a job or the ending of a relationship are difficult experiences for a person to<br />

handle. In these situations, it is normal for feelings of sadness or grief to develop in response. Those experiencing loss<br />

often describe themselves as being “depressed.” But being sad is not the same as having depression. The grieving process<br />

is natural and unique to each individual and shares some of the same features of depression. Both grief and depression<br />

may involve intense sadness and withdrawal from usual activities. -American Psychiatric Association<br />

In grief, painful feelings come in waves, often<br />

intermixed with positive memories of the deceased.<br />

In grief, self-esteem is usually maintained.<br />

In major depression, mood and/or interest (pleasure) are<br />

decreased for most of two weeks or longer.<br />

In major depression, feelings of worthlessness and selfloathing<br />

are common.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Sadness, despair, mourning<br />

Fatigue or low energy<br />

Tears<br />

Loss of appetite<br />

Poor sleep<br />

Poor concentration<br />

Happy and sad memories<br />

Mild feelings of guilt<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Worthlessness<br />

Exaggerated fatigue<br />

Suicidal thoughts<br />

Low self-esteem<br />

Powerlessness<br />

Helplessness<br />

Agitation<br />

Exaggerated guilt<br />

Loss of interest in pleasurable activities<br />

Gradually and after an undetermined amount<br />

of time, these feelings remit as the individual<br />

regains their equilibrium as they return to normal<br />

life.<br />

In major depression, these feelings are unremitting and<br />

carry with them the real danger of suicide. Daily functioning<br />

at work and home are impaired and the individual feels<br />

as if they will never climb out of these feelings.<br />

Need help? Go to MentalHealth.net for more<br />

information<br />

If you are thinking about suicide, don’t hesitate to call<br />

1-800-273-TALK to discuss this with someone at the<br />

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.<br />

FIND SUPPORT...especially when you feel like isolating yourself<br />

EXPRESS GRATITUDE...name three things you are grateful for each morning or night.<br />

JOURNAL YOUR FEELINGS...daily to help release those negative emotions.<br />

LEAN ON YOUR FAITH...spirituality or something greater than you.<br />

REDISCOVER ACTIVITIES...and hobbies that bring you peace, joy, and vitality.<br />

EXERCISE DAILY...15-20 minutes of cardio is all it takes to release feel-good hormones.<br />

PRACTICE MINDFULNESS...be in the moment.


By Elisa R. Valenti, Pharm.D<br />

Depression strips you of the<br />

chemicals that boost energy.<br />

It is normal to feel tired<br />

after a hard day’s work but<br />

feeling exaggeratedly, exhausted<br />

after a 13-hour<br />

night’s sleep, day after day,<br />

is distinguishable from feeling<br />

tired. Patients report<br />

themselves unable to get<br />

out of bed to do their normal<br />

activities due to unexplained<br />

or exaggerated exhaustion.<br />

Sufferers describe<br />

feelings of worthlessness<br />

associated with their inability<br />

to “shake off” how they<br />

feel.<br />

Depression decreases our<br />

ability to enjoy the activities<br />

we normally enjoy. Many<br />

sufferers of depression<br />

simply don’t desire the<br />

physical connectedness of<br />

intercourse. They report<br />

feeling uninterested in intimacy<br />

or isolate themselves<br />

from their partner. This can<br />

sometimes cause strain between<br />

partners as the nondepressed<br />

partner may not<br />

understand why the distance<br />

has been placed between<br />

them. They also may<br />

not make the connection<br />

that the isolation has nothing<br />

to do with them but has<br />

everything to do with their<br />

partner’s depression. This<br />

may add to the sufferer's<br />

feelings of guilt.<br />

Most days we are sharp and<br />

focused. But people suffering<br />

from depression, may<br />

experience a consistent regular<br />

pattern of days where<br />

they are not “on the ball”.<br />

They make frequent unusual<br />

mistakes or feel uncharacteristically<br />

clumsy. As a<br />

result, poor concentration<br />

or indecisiveness may keep<br />

us from performing at our<br />

best. Sufferers describe<br />

feeling powerless that they<br />

are unable to muster the<br />

strength to change how<br />

they feel.<br />

Symptoms of depression or<br />

stress may not present<br />

themselves in the usual<br />

way. Many times, patients<br />

will have physical symptoms<br />

they can’t explain. Patients<br />

may have persistent muscle<br />

or joint pain, gastric or<br />

stomach pain, or physical<br />

symptoms like headache,<br />

among others. When we try<br />

to suppress the feelings of<br />

depression, in time they<br />

may release themselves as<br />

physical ailments we can’t<br />

justify.<br />

“If you are depressed you are living in the past. If you are anxious you are living in the<br />

future. If you are at peace you are living in the present.” ― Lao Tzu<br />

On the other side of feeling<br />

overly tired, depressed patients<br />

report feeling constantly<br />

restless or unable to<br />

get comfortable. This may<br />

or may not be accompanied<br />

by the feeling of agitation<br />

toward normally trivial obstacles.<br />

It is not uncommon<br />

for patients who are depressed<br />

to present with<br />

feelings of anger or irritation<br />

and snap at the littlest<br />

things or at the people they<br />

love most.<br />

When a negative mood hits,<br />

we may resort to comfort<br />

foods to boost the feelgood-hormones<br />

in our<br />

brains. We may also overeat<br />

in response to our constant<br />

feelings of exhaustion. As a<br />

result of trying to fix our<br />

mood with food, one gains<br />

weight. The excess weight<br />

may increase feelings of<br />

insecurity and lower selfesteem,<br />

adding to the cycle<br />

of depression. Sufferers<br />

report feeling helpless in<br />

changing this cycle.<br />

Depression can cause<br />

sufferers to essentially,<br />

withdraw from life and isolate<br />

themselves from the<br />

people or activities they<br />

once enjoyed. Patients report<br />

feeling numb, empty or<br />

simply don’t care about engaging<br />

in the activities, hobbies,<br />

holidays, or social<br />

functions that once, colored<br />

their worlds. Sufferers<br />

will feel a constant and general<br />

sense of low, grey or<br />

blue mood. In some cases,<br />

sufferers of depression describe<br />

having thoughts of<br />

death or dying when life<br />

doesn't seem worth living.<br />

Our dreams are the product<br />

of our thoughts. Depressed<br />

patients may report movielike,<br />

vivid dreams of disturbing<br />

or troubling scenes.<br />

When we are troubled and<br />

don’t have an outlet by<br />

which to express our emotions,<br />

our mind may replay<br />

those negative feelings in<br />

dreams or nightmares.


Anxiety and depression are common medical conditions.<br />

The CDC estimates that 1 in 20 people over the age of<br />

12 are living with anxiety or depression. Mental health can be<br />

intimidating to discuss. However, it is very important to be<br />

treated for these conditions.<br />

Some common anxiety and depression treatments<br />

include Zoloft (sertraline), Cymbalta (duloxetine), Lexapro<br />

(escitalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine), Celexa (citalopram), Wellbutrin<br />

(bupropion), Abilify (aripiprazole), Effexor<br />

(venlafaxine), Paxil (paroxetine), Viibryd (vilazodone), Trintellix<br />

(vortioxetine), Remeron (mirtazepine), Pristiq<br />

(desvenlafaxine), Xanax (alprazolam), Valium (diazepam), and<br />

Klonopin (clonazepam).<br />

By Laura A. Kalschmid,<br />

PharmD Candidate 2018<br />

There are side effects that may occur when taking<br />

these medications. The benefits of treatment nearly always<br />

outweigh the risk of side effects from these medications.<br />

Some patients experience sleep disturbances, daytime<br />

drowsiness, dry mouth, dry skin, dry eyes, weight gain, suicidal<br />

thoughts, and sexual side effects. These side effects do not<br />

affect every person. Some people can experience multiple<br />

side effects and others may not experience any at all. Many<br />

patients find side effects of these medications difficult to<br />

manage. Your Rx Plus pharmacist can help you manage these<br />

side effects. Our pharmacists know multiple ways to help you<br />

find a solution and they can work with your physician to find<br />

the best treatment option for you.<br />

Physical symptoms may include headache, joint pain, muscle aches, nausea, skin rashes, or diarrhea. Although these symptoms<br />

may seem alarming to you, they are usually mild and temporary. It is important to understand that you may not see any<br />

significant improvements for anxiety and depression symptoms until two to four weeks after you begin your medication. This<br />

means it is important for you to take the medication each day so that your provider can assess the full benefit the medication<br />

has for you. However, if you experience severe side effects, call your provider immediately.<br />

There are multiple ways to manage dryness caused by depression and anxiety medications. You may begin to notice that you<br />

have dry mouth. For some people, a lozenge or cough drop is sufficient. For others, a medicated, over the counter product<br />

called Biotene can be helpful. This product is specially formulated to combat dry mouth and comes in various formulations<br />

including a mouth rinse/wash, spray, gel, toothpaste, and lozenge. There are many over the counter options for dry skin. These<br />

include Aquaphor, CeraVe, Eucerin, and Aveeno. Dry eyes can be managed through a number of over the counter eye<br />

drops including Systane Ultra and Refresh. If you have any additional questions on over the counter or prescription dryness<br />

treatment or side effect concerns, your Rx Plus pharmacist can find the best product for you.<br />

Many people notice trouble sleeping when they first start taking an antidepressant — trouble falling asleep or that they wake<br />

up easily during the night. This can include nightmares and sleepwalking. Consider taking the medication when you first wake<br />

up to prevent you from being kept awake at night. If sleep disturbances do not resolve, consider speaking with your provider<br />

to see if this medication is the best fit for you.<br />

This can be a direct sedative effect or a side effect of the at night wakefulness. If you feel drowsy on a medication, it is best<br />

not to drive, handle heavy machinery, or make important decisions while you feel this way. Taking these medications at night<br />

can help combat this side effect.<br />

This is one of the most common reasons that patients stop taking their medication or need to change medications. It is associated<br />

with long term use of antidepressants. Getting 30 minutes of exercise on most days of the week should help prevent<br />

weight gain. Eating smaller, well balanced meals may also help with weight loss. If you are still struggling with weight, ask your<br />

provider if you would benefit from a change in antidepressant therapy such as switching to Wellbutrin (Bupropion) which is<br />

associated with weight loss or Effexor (Venlafaxine) which is not associated with weight loss or weight gain.<br />

Taking an antidepressant may increase the risk of suicidal thinking. In fact, taking an SSRI or another antidepressant doubles<br />

the risk for suicidal thinking. Keep in mind, the overall risk of this depression medication side effect for children, teens, and<br />

adults is 2 to 4 percent. One reason why antidepressants may lead to suicide is<br />

that they may give a person enough energy to carry out a suicide plan. Regular follow-up with your doctor is the best way to<br />

prevent this rare side effect and you should let them know immediately if you feel more depressed and/or have suicidal<br />

thoughts. Good communication with your physician, pharmacist, and/or therapist is vital to preventing this from occurring.<br />

Antidepressants can also be associated with sexual dysfunction. This can be an embarrassing side effect to bring up with your<br />

physician or pharmacist but it is important that it be addressed and/or treated. Sexual dysfunction can have a negative impact<br />

on a person’s relationship with their partner and can lead to a strain on their own emotions. Speak to your provider<br />

about a possible dose adjustment. Lower doses of antidepressants have been associated with a lower risk for sexual dysfunction.<br />

Switching to another antidepressant can be helpful as well. Wellbutrin (Bupropion), Viibryd (Vilazodone), and Trintellix<br />

(Vortioxetine) have the lowest risk for sexual side effects.


It’s happening again- my fingers are starting to tingle. My<br />

heart is racing. What is going on? Why are my arms numb? I’m 20<br />

years old, I can’t be having a heart attack. “Priscella, are you<br />

okay?”, my cousin asked as I clenched the red scarf around my<br />

neck. I couldn’t respond. I could see her handing me a glass of<br />

water, I could see her lips moving, and I heard the noise of all the<br />

people around me, but I could only concentrate on the sound of<br />

my heart beating faster and faster in my chest.<br />

I felt cold. A breeze of cool air hit my face like waking up<br />

from a sudden sleep. I could hear my mother, my cousin and my<br />

family around me when I realized they<br />

took me outside. I was sitting outside, on<br />

By Priscella Ortiz, Rx Plus Pharmacy Delivery Department<br />

a kitchen chair while the party was going<br />

on inside. “What is going on?, I asked” My<br />

cousin looked in my eyes, looking into<br />

eyes that didn’t recognize her and said,<br />

“Priscella, I think you are having a panic<br />

attack.”<br />

“I don’t have panic attacks”, I assured<br />

her. “I just don’t feel good sometimes”.<br />

The feeling went away, just like<br />

that, like nothing happened and I was left feeling embarrassed. I<br />

felt confused. I just wanted to go back inside and regain my composure.<br />

Over the course of the next few months, these feelings<br />

would come and go and I would tell myself I was fine. I would<br />

deal with them in whatever way I could. I knew the minute it was<br />

starting. After one too many of these attacks, I knew it was time<br />

to seek some help.<br />

My cousin was right. By the end of my appointment, my<br />

doctor confirmed it. He told me I was having anxiety attacks. He<br />

gave me a prescription for some medication. I was reluctant to<br />

pick it up from the pharmacy. I spoke with my pharmacist, who<br />

told me the medication may cause some drowsiness, that would<br />

go away after I got used to it; I just needed to be patient. It did<br />

just that, it made me feel sleepy and I was not patient. Against<br />

the advice of my doctor and pharmacist, I stopped taking the<br />

medicine. I didn’t want to take medication; I wanted to be in control<br />

of myself. The hard-headed person in me wanted to take<br />

care of myself. So, I resorted to cigarettes in an attempt to selfmedicate<br />

myself, but smoking<br />

only made me feel worse. I tried<br />

taking vitamins but forget to<br />

take them most of the time. I<br />

reached the point where just<br />

dealing with it, was the only option<br />

I would accept.<br />

I know when the feeling<br />

is starting, I know that it affects<br />

how I feel, my mood, my<br />

productivity<br />

at work<br />

“My anxiety teaches me to<br />

try and stay calm and keep<br />

the mind, body and soul<br />

happy because the mind<br />

and soul are connected.“<br />

and my<br />

interaction with those around me. The feelings<br />

creep up on me when I least expect it.<br />

I’m learning how to control my feelings and<br />

learn my triggers and accept that. I’m trying<br />

to control my emotions and surroundings<br />

but it’s not easy. Sometimes I’ll get a<br />

chill so I’ll always carry a sweater. Other<br />

times, I’ll get a chill that turns into a sweat.<br />

A cold sweat that turns into a mixture of<br />

hot and cold feelings all over my body. I’ll breathe deeply or talk<br />

myself out of it, or put water on my face or look to my friends for<br />

support during those moments. I have taught myself to remember<br />

that the feeling will pass and I will pull myself back.<br />

If you are reading this article and struggle with these<br />

same feelings, you're not alone. You don’t have to cope alone.<br />

You can opt for medicine, you can opt for talk therapy, you can<br />

opt for accepting help. You don’t have to fight through this alone.<br />

My anxiety has taught me to try and stay calm and keep<br />

the mind, body and soul happy because the mind and soul are<br />

connected. My anxiety teaches me to to practice self-care and to<br />

laugh more and find happiness even in life’s troubles. Finding<br />

positivity in the light of negativity that surrounds us, is the best<br />

medicine for me. I deliberately participate in activities that promote<br />

positivity in my life in order to take care of my mental,<br />

emotional, and physical health.<br />

My name is Priscella. I'm 29 years old and anxiety is part<br />

of my life.<br />

In what ways do you take care of yourself? Do you practice<br />

self-care? In our fast paced world, it is easy to lose sight of<br />

oneself and neglect our essential need for self-care.<br />

What is self-care? It seems like a<br />

simple concept but often it is overlooked.<br />

Self-care is an action we intentionally and<br />

purposefully do to promote our mental,<br />

emotional, and physical health. Practicing<br />

good self-care is essential to improved<br />

mood and reduced anxiety. Self-love starts<br />

with self-care and is fundamental to a<br />

good relationship with oneself and others.<br />

Self-care is not an activity we force<br />

ourselves to do or an obligation. It is an activity that nourishes<br />

our soul and ignites our spirit; it gives to our soul and does not<br />

take away from us.<br />

Take Time to Do<br />

What Makes Your<br />

Soul Happy<br />

Practicing self-care is not a selfish act. It is not about placing our<br />

needs above others. Instead it is about doing the things we need<br />

to do to take care of ourselves. We learn this idea every time we<br />

board an aircraft. If a child is seated beside<br />

you, we are told to put on our own mask<br />

before helping to put a mask on the child.<br />

Without performing self-care, we won’t be<br />

in the place to provide of ourselves for others.<br />

The key to finding balance in life is<br />

practicing self-care. Balance does not just<br />

happen. One must actively engage in planning<br />

and being conscious of one's choices<br />

to achieve it. Self-care involves being mindful of what one does<br />

and doesn’t do and incorporating those choices into a routine.<br />

1. Create a “no” list, with things you know you don’t like or you<br />

no longer want to do. Examples might include: Not checking<br />

emails at night, not attending gatherings you don’t like, not<br />

answering your phone during lunch/dinner.<br />

2. Promote a nutritious, healthy diet.<br />

3. Get enough sleep. Adults usually need 7-8 hours of sleep.<br />

4. Find an exercise you like to boost mood and energy.<br />

5. Don’t put off a follow-up visit with the doctor.<br />

6. Use relaxation exercises and/or practice meditation any time.<br />

7. Spend enough time with your loved ones. Nothing relieves<br />

stress better than a hug.<br />

8. Do at least one relaxing activity every day<br />

9. Do at least one pleasurable activity every day<br />

10. Find reasons to laugh!


SAD is a type of depression that comes and goes with the seasons, most commonly late fall<br />

and winter, and goes away during the spring or summer. It is thought that SAD is related to changes<br />

in the amount of daylight during different times of the year, and this disorder has a much higher<br />

prevalence in areas that are located far from the equator and have long winters.<br />

Similar to patients who have depression, patients with SAD experience feelings of sadness, worthlessness,<br />

irritability. You may lose interest in activities that normally bring you joy. Other symptoms<br />

include difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, weight gain and cravings, and thoughts of suicide. These<br />

symptoms are usually significant enough to cause marked impairment in daily functioning.<br />

SAD occurs in about 5% of US population in any given year, with symptoms present for about 40% of<br />

the year.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Being a female - four times as many women are diagnosed with SAD than men.<br />

Having family members with SAD or depression<br />

Co-existing depression or bipolar disorder<br />

Young age - your chances of getting SAD decrease as you get older<br />

Malgorzata Slugocki, PharmD<br />

Assistant Professor of<br />

Pharmacy Practice<br />

Fairleigh Dickinson University<br />

School of Pharmacy<br />

230 Park Avenue, M-SP1-01<br />

Florham Park, NJ 07932<br />

(973)-443-8205<br />

slugocki@fdu.edu<br />

If you experience the above symptoms and you noticed they only occur in late fall and winter, and have any of the above risk<br />

factors, chances are that you may have SAD. Make sure to talk to your physician so that you get properly diagnosed.<br />

There are three main treatment strategies to manage<br />

SAD: light therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and<br />

antidepressant medications. All three options are appropriate,<br />

and the choice of treatment depends on patient preference.<br />

Light therapy includes daily sessions, about 30<br />

minutes in duration, in front of a special light box, that emits<br />

a bright light that mimics natural sunlight. This therapy<br />

should continue until enough sunlight returns (usually in the<br />

spring). Stopping early may result in return of symptoms. Do<br />

not use tanning beds to treat SAD as they contain UV rays<br />

that may damage your eyes and skin.<br />

CBT is an approach in psychotherapy that can help<br />

you replace negative thoughts with positive ones. You can<br />

also learn how to manage stress.<br />

Medications used for SAD mainly include selective<br />

serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that are also commonly<br />

used to treat depression. These are associated with a number<br />

of adverse effects and also have to be taken for several<br />

weeks before improvement is seen.<br />

The keys to living with SAD are to plan ahead and manage your symptoms:<br />

Follow your treatment plan - stay compliant with medications, appointments, and follow up if things aren't working<br />

Take care of yourself - eat healthy, exercise, get enough sleep<br />

Learn to manage stress - find ways to<br />

Don't turn to alcohol or drugs - they make depression worse<br />

Don't isolate yourself - surround yourself with people and reach out<br />

Plan ahead - some patients purposely plan their lives to be busy<br />

around the time they feel down<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Are my symptoms likely indicative of SAD?<br />

What is causing my SAD?<br />

Which treatment is best for me?<br />

How long will I continue my treatment?<br />

Should I make any changes to my diet?<br />

What changes can I make at home to help myself?<br />

Can I exercise to help me deal with SAD?<br />

FamilyDoctor.org: https://familydoctor.org/condition/seasonal-affective-disorder/<br />

National Institute of Mental Health: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/seasonal-affective-disorder/<br />

index.shtml<br />

Mayo Clinic.org, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seasonal-affective-disorder/symptomscauses/syc-20364651


Grief hits us like a freight train, sometimes<br />

when we least expect it. I’ll never forget the ice-cold<br />

feeling that coursed through my veins when the ringing<br />

of my phone woke me up on August 27 th 2016.<br />

Looking at the caller ID the name that flashed across<br />

the screen told me everything I needed to know without<br />

answering: My aunt had passed away. Just three<br />

months prior my family and I learned about her diagnosis<br />

of bladder cancer and we spent as many hours<br />

as we could by her side. I found myself having difficulty<br />

wrapping my brain around her quick deterioration<br />

so I took to burying what I was feeling and focused<br />

on being someone my cousin and my mom<br />

could lean on.<br />

When the call<br />

of her passing came<br />

my immediate thought<br />

was how is everyone<br />

else and what could I<br />

do for them? I ran on<br />

autopilot for a few<br />

months, until my<br />

grandmother’s passing.<br />

She was brokenhearted<br />

after losing<br />

her daughter 5 months prior. As I sat on a plane flying<br />

4,000 thousand miles across the world to attend the<br />

funeral I was suddenly hit with the full weight of the<br />

emotions I had been burying for so long, two very important<br />

women in my life were gone and I’d never get<br />

them back. I felt my insides shatter at the thought and<br />

my world came to a screeching halt.<br />

I know now that depression had<br />

sunk its claws into me but at the time my<br />

By Mishela Margan, Rx Plus Pharmacy Technician<br />

“What we have once<br />

enjoyed deeply we can<br />

never lose. All that we love<br />

deeply becomes a part of us.”<br />

–Helen Keller<br />

mind wasn’t clear enough to notice the<br />

signs as I struggled with grief. Forgotten,<br />

was the person that always had a smile<br />

and hug at the ready to brighten someone<br />

else’s day. What was left was a woman<br />

with a short fuse looking for the smallest<br />

irritant to blow up on. I began to isolate<br />

myself from the people I once laughed<br />

with and I slowly started to see the grey<br />

cloud that would appear when I entered a room. I didn’t<br />

like this new version of myself but when it came to<br />

making changes in my life I felt like I was in a hole<br />

that I couldn’t climb out of. I was mentally and physically<br />

exhausted not knowing<br />

what else to do I made an<br />

appointment to see my doctor.<br />

I had to be honest about<br />

why I was sitting in his office,<br />

I knew I couldn’t help<br />

myself because I didn’t<br />

know how and so I tried my<br />

best to explain everything<br />

swimming around in my<br />

head, in doing so, a qualified<br />

health professional,<br />

was able to teach me the<br />

signs and symptoms of depression such<br />

irritability, anxiety, and sleep issues all of<br />

which I had been experiencing and we<br />

were able to work together on finding the<br />

best therapy so I could start healing.<br />

It didn’t happen over night, in fact<br />

it’s been a little over a year and I still have<br />

some bad days, but in speaking with a<br />

doctor I learned that asking for help is a<br />

sign of strength, not weakness. Accomplishing<br />

that, first step helped me take<br />

more. I researched the stages of grief<br />

to understand what I was feeling (or experiencing).<br />

Through online support forums I was able to find positive<br />

ways of coping, instead of burying emotions I<br />

started learning to work through them. I reached out<br />

to friends and opened up about how I had been feeling.<br />

I learned some had been through similar situations.<br />

From their suggestions I began to keep a journal,<br />

writing in it has<br />

become cathartic for<br />

me.<br />

...in speaking with a doctor I<br />

learned that asking for help<br />

is a sign of strength, not<br />

weakness.<br />

When I miss my<br />

aunt and grandma it’s<br />

easy to start to feel<br />

sad but instead I think<br />

of all the things that<br />

they’ve taught me,<br />

how they’ve helped<br />

shape me, and all the<br />

wonderful memories I’m lucky enough to have.<br />

They’re no longer a call, bus, or plane ride away but<br />

the essence of who they were will always remain with<br />

me.


Thanks to our excellent Pharmacists and staff, Rx Plus Pharmacy is a region leader in<br />

patient care and serves thousands of patients in the region with free delivery in<br />

the New York and surrounding areas. We look forward to providing you the very best<br />

pharmaceutical care. If you have any prescriptions you need filled, be sure to contact<br />

us; our staff would be happy to assist.<br />

There are now so many ways to Connect to Rx Plus Pharmacy!<br />

Have a question about<br />

your prescription, delivery<br />

status, insurance or a<br />

health question? Shoot us<br />

a text at 718-456<br />

456-0100.<br />

You can also reach us at<br />

that number if you need<br />

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or representative.<br />

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