You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Gas is a state of matter in which atom can moves freely. It does not have the<br />
volume or shape fixed. They are weightless. The atoms move as fast as cheetah.<br />
The examples are oxygen, nitrogen etc<br />
These are the states of matter very few know (of my age). These are legendary.<br />
These are plasma and B.E.C..<br />
Plasma is the 4 th state of matter. This state has electron and proton moving<br />
freely. Therefore, it means plasma is an ionized gas. The electron and proton<br />
are rocket because of its high speed movement. It is very hot. The burning temperature<br />
rise to 30,000 o C. It is hotter than fire and magma. It is a diamond because<br />
of its rareness on Earth. We see plasma many times. The Sun is a ball of<br />
plasma. Examples of plasma are lightening, aurora, solar wind, especially Sun<br />
etc.<br />
B.E.C. is the fifth and the last state of matter. It stands for Bose Einstein Condensate.<br />
It was named after Albert Einstein and Satyendra Chandra Bose. In<br />
this state, the atoms are very tightly packed. Not even a single atom moves. It<br />
has a temperature of zero Kelvin. Its extremely hard to separate the atoms. Because<br />
of the tightness of atoms it's as strong as diamond.<br />
Semi solid substances have the properties of both liquid and solid. Though<br />
their shapes can change, but they are solid. The matter is very dense. Eg, jelly,<br />
slime, etc.<br />
Fact<br />
1. Mercury(Hg) is a metal of atomic number 80, which has a melting point<br />
of 38.83 O C and boiling point of 366 O C. Its Latin name is Hydrargyrum. Its<br />
also called quicksilver. It is the densest liquid to<br />
2. Osmium(Os) is the densest material ever.<br />
3. Hydrogen(H) is the lightest gas.<br />
4. Lithium(Li) is the lightest metal. It can float on water<br />
5. Radon(Rn) is the heaviest gas.<br />
6. Tungsten hexafluoride(WF 6 ) is the densest gas<br />
41