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Literary Work E- Magazine 5E

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Gas is a state of matter in which atom can moves freely. It does not have the<br />

volume or shape fixed. They are weightless. The atoms move as fast as cheetah.<br />

The examples are oxygen, nitrogen etc<br />

These are the states of matter very few know (of my age). These are legendary.<br />

These are plasma and B.E.C..<br />

Plasma is the 4 th state of matter. This state has electron and proton moving<br />

freely. Therefore, it means plasma is an ionized gas. The electron and proton<br />

are rocket because of its high speed movement. It is very hot. The burning temperature<br />

rise to 30,000 o C. It is hotter than fire and magma. It is a diamond because<br />

of its rareness on Earth. We see plasma many times. The Sun is a ball of<br />

plasma. Examples of plasma are lightening, aurora, solar wind, especially Sun<br />

etc.<br />

B.E.C. is the fifth and the last state of matter. It stands for Bose Einstein Condensate.<br />

It was named after Albert Einstein and Satyendra Chandra Bose. In<br />

this state, the atoms are very tightly packed. Not even a single atom moves. It<br />

has a temperature of zero Kelvin. Its extremely hard to separate the atoms. Because<br />

of the tightness of atoms it's as strong as diamond.<br />

Semi solid substances have the properties of both liquid and solid. Though<br />

their shapes can change, but they are solid. The matter is very dense. Eg, jelly,<br />

slime, etc.<br />

Fact<br />

1. Mercury(Hg) is a metal of atomic number 80, which has a melting point<br />

of 38.83 O C and boiling point of 366 O C. Its Latin name is Hydrargyrum. Its<br />

also called quicksilver. It is the densest liquid to<br />

2. Osmium(Os) is the densest material ever.<br />

3. Hydrogen(H) is the lightest gas.<br />

4. Lithium(Li) is the lightest metal. It can float on water<br />

5. Radon(Rn) is the heaviest gas.<br />

6. Tungsten hexafluoride(WF 6 ) is the densest gas<br />

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