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Native American Youth In The Juvenile Justice System

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such as businesses, schools, the faith community and tribal spiritual leaders should also<br />

be involved. Lastly, it is important to remember that the citizens of the community,<br />

village or tribe are often stakeholders in certain policies and should be included. This<br />

would involve elders, parents, young people, and volunteers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Talking Stick is a tool used in<br />

many <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong> Traditions when<br />

a council is called. It allows all council<br />

members to present their Sacred Point of<br />

View. <strong>The</strong> Talking Stick is passed from<br />

person to person as they speak and only<br />

the person holding the stick is allowed<br />

totalk during that time period.<br />

Levels of <strong>In</strong>teraction<br />

Resource sharing and collaboration should occur at all<br />

levels of interaction. For governments it includes Tribal,<br />

County, State and Federal agency representatives.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re may be instances when reservation districts,<br />

chapter houses, or villages would be included. Towns<br />

and municipalities would also be included in many<br />

circumstances as well as quasi-governmental<br />

organizations such as Councils of Government,<br />

Conservancy Districts and other creations of<br />

government. Levels of interaction in the private sector<br />

would include profit and non-profit business and<br />

organizations. <strong>In</strong> communities, schools, community<br />

centers, the faith community and traditional and cultural<br />

resources represent the major levels of interaction.<br />

Vita-C Promotes Mutual Respect<br />

Resource sharing is based in applying Vita-C to<br />

promote and enhance relationships. By applying Vita-C,<br />

diverse groups establish common ground to share<br />

visions, goals and values that make resource sharing<br />

possible. Agencies understand and validate the other<br />

agencies’ needs and wants. Agency staffs spend more<br />

time together in positive and productive interaction and<br />

there is an understanding and appreciation of one<br />

another’s roles and responsibilities. Collaborative effort<br />

increases community benefits due to greater presence<br />

and cooperation of all the agencies existing in a<br />

community.<br />

Public Policy Support for Collaboration<br />

Policies help people focus on issues, not the person or<br />

agency.<br />

Public policy greatly increases the chances for<br />

achieving resource sharing and collaboration goals and<br />

can include statutes, ordinances, and standard operating procedures. Formal<br />

relationships for collaboration can be established through intergovernmental and<br />

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