5 | <strong>American</strong> <strong>In</strong>dian & Alaska <strong>Native</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> in the <strong>Juvenile</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>System</strong> References i Arya, N. & Rolnick, A. (2008). A tangled web of justice: <strong>American</strong> <strong>In</strong>dian and Alaska <strong>Native</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> in Federal, State, and Tribal <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>System</strong>s. Campaign for <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> Policy Brief, Vol. 5. ii Cross, T.L. (2008, November/December). <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong>s and juvenile justice: A hidden tragedy. Poverty & Race Research Action Council Newsletter. iii Arya & Rolnick. (2008). Ibid. iv Arya & Rolnick. (2008). Ibid. v United States Department of <strong>Justice</strong>. (2015, May 1). Frequently Asked Questions about Public Law 83-280. Retrieved from: http://www.justice.gov/usao/mn/PL-280%20FAQ.html vi <strong>The</strong> Major Crimes Act, 18, U.S.C. § 1153; http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2011-title18/pdf/USCODE-2011-title18-partIchap53-sec1153.pdf vii Urban <strong>In</strong>stitute <strong>Justice</strong> Policy Center (2011). Trbial youth in the Federal justice system. Final Report. Washington, DC: Urban <strong>In</strong>stitute <strong>Justice</strong> Policy Center. Retrieved from: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bjs/grants/234549.pdf viii Mmari, Blum & Teufel-Shone (2010). What increases risk and protection for delinquent behaviors among <strong>American</strong> <strong>In</strong>dian <strong>Youth</strong>? <strong>Youth</strong> and Society, 41, 382-413. ix Whitesell, N. R. (2008). Developing a model of positive development for indigenous youth. Paper presented at the Society for Research on Adolescence, Chicago, March 8. x Chandler & Lalonde. (Unpublished manuscript). Cultural continuity as a moderator of suicide risk among Canada’s first nations. xi Olson & Wahab. (2006). <strong>American</strong> <strong>In</strong>dians and suicide: A neglected area of research. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 7(1), 19-33. xii Pavkov, T.W. Travis, L, Fox, K.A., Bear King, C. & Cross, T.L. (2010). Tribal youth victimization and delinquency: Analysis of <strong>Youth</strong> Risk Behavioral Surveillance Survey data. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(2), 123-134. xiii Shufelt, J.L., and Cocozza, J.J. (2006). <strong>Youth</strong> with Mental Health Disorders in the <strong>Juvenile</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>System</strong>: Results from a Multi- State Prevalence Study. Research and Program Brief, June 2006. National Center for Mental Health and <strong>Juvenile</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>. xiv Department of the <strong>In</strong>terior, Bureau of <strong>In</strong>dian Affairs & Department of Health and Human Services, <strong>In</strong>dian Health Service. (n.d.). Public Law 93-638 <strong>In</strong>dian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, as Amended, Regulations, Final Rule. Retrieved from: http://www.bia.gov/cs/groups/mywcsp/documents/collection/idc017334.pdf xv <strong>The</strong> National <strong>In</strong>dian Child Welfare Association (NICWA). (n.d.). <strong>In</strong>dian Child Welfare Act of 1978. Retrieved from: http://www.nicwa.org/indian_child_welfare_act/ xvi NICWA and the Association on <strong>American</strong> <strong>In</strong>dian Affairs (AAIA) are currently completing a case study of the tribal notification law in New Mexico. <strong>The</strong> results of this study will be released in 2015. xvii Gonzalez, T. (2012). Reclaiming the promise of the <strong>In</strong>dian Child Welfare Act: A study of state incorporation and adoption of legal protections for <strong>In</strong>dian status offenders. New Mexico Law Review, 42,131–158. xviii <strong>The</strong> Annie E. Casey Foundation. (n.d.). <strong>Juvenile</strong> Detention Alternatives <strong>In</strong>itiative. Retrieved from: http://www.aecf.org/work/juvenile-justice/jdai/ xix <strong>The</strong> Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2013, May 24). Overview of JDAI. Retrieved from: https://tribalstate.nmcourts.gov/index.php/publisheddocuments/doc_download/Expanding%20JDAI%20to%20<strong>In</strong>dian%20Country%205%2024%2013.pdf Suggested Citation: Rountree, J. (2015). <strong>American</strong> <strong>In</strong>dian and Alaska <strong>Native</strong> youth in the juvenile justice system. Baltimore, MD: <strong>The</strong> Technical Assistance Network for Children's Behavioral Health. ABOUT THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE NETWORK FOR CHILDREN’S BEHAVIORAL HEALTH <strong>The</strong> Technical Assistance Network for Children’s Behavioral Health (TA Network), funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Child, Adolescent and Family Branch, partners with states and communities to develop the most effective and sustainable systems of care possible for the benefit of children and youth with behavioral health needs and their families. We provide technical assistance and support across the nation to state and local agencies, including youth and family leadership and organizations. ABOUT THE NATIONAL INDIAN CHILD WELFARE ASSOCIATION (NICWA) This resource was produced by NICWA in its role as a partner in the national Technical Assistance Network for Children’s Behavioral Health. NICWA is dedicated to the well-being of <strong>American</strong> <strong>In</strong>dian and Alaska <strong>Native</strong> children and families. NICWA works to support the safety, health, and spiritual strength of <strong>Native</strong> children along the broad continuum of their lives. We promote building tribal capacity to prevent child abuse and neglect through positive systems change at the state, federal, and tribal level. To learn more about NICWA, visit. www.nicwa.org. <strong>The</strong> Technical Assistance Network for Children’s Behavioral Health
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