CadernoDoAluno_2018_Vol1_LEM_Ingles_EM_1SERIE

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Inglês – 1 a série – Volume 1 2. Read the table quickly. What is it about? Countries Population (million) English English and Portuguese in the world % of native speakers Native speakers Countries Portuguese Population (million) % of native speakers Native speakers United States 286 86 246 Brazil 175 100 175 United Kingdom 59 97 57 Portugal 10 100 10 Canada 32 63 20 Angola 13.5 60 8.1 Australia 20 85 17 Mozambique 18.6 20 3.7 New Zealand 4 95 3.8 Ireland 4 95 3.8 TOTAL 405 347.6 TOTAL 217.1 196.8 Fonte: SCHÜTZ, Ricardo. O inglês e o português no mundo. English made in Brazil. Dados de 2002. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 17 maio 2013. 3. Read the table again. Complete the following information: a) Total of native speakers of English: b) Percentage of native speakers of English in Canada: c) Country with the highest percentage of English native speakers: d) Country with the lowest percentage of native speakers of English: e) Countries where the whole population has only one native language: Nota: o quadro indica que 100% da população, tanto do Brasil quanto de Portugal, são falantes da língua portuguesa. Esse dado desconsidera o fato de que, no Brasil, se estima que haja pelo menos 180 línguas indígenas. Em Portugal, o mirandês, falado no norte do país, foi reconhecido como língua em 1999. 7
Inglês – 1 a série – Volume 1 4. Work in groups. In Portuguese, discuss the following questions. a) What is the other language Canadians speak? Do you know why? b) Why don’t all the people in the USA speak English? c) Do you know any countries where English is spoken as a second language? d) Why is English considered an international language? e) What are the differences between American and British English varieties? 5. Read the following text to find out if your answers to the questions in Activity 4 are right. You may not find all the answers. The international language: English! English is present in our daily lives. If you have access to the internet, most of the information there is in English: if you like listening to pop songs, lots of them are in English; if you go to the cinema, most film productions are in English; in other words, we are in contact with English all the time. There are about 700 million speakers of English around the world. In some countries it is the first language, like in the USA and the United Kingdom. In Canada, for example, people speak English and French as official languages. In other countries, like South Africa, Pakistan and India, it is the second official language. And we cannot forget people who need to speak the language for professional reasons: the world of science and business uses English as a means of communication. In this sense, English is considered a lingua franca. But is the language the same in all these contexts of use? Of course not. There are many different kinds of English. For example, a British person would call a taxi to go home, but an American would call a cab; a student at school in the USA uses an eraser, whereas a school boy in England uses a rubber. And an American inside a bank waits in line, whereas a British waits in a queue. 8
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