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2018-Tearfund-Flourishing-churches-flourishing-communities-church-and-community-mobilisation-in-Uganda-report-En

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6 . FLOURISHING CHURCHES, FLOURISHING COMMUNITIES<br />

BACKGROUND<br />

TO THE RESEARCH<br />

<strong>Tearfund</strong> has collected lots of anecdotal evidence of the success of <strong>church</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>community</strong> <strong>mobilisation</strong> (CCM) approaches, which suggests that the<br />

local <strong>church</strong> can have a central role <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>flourish<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>communities</strong>.<br />

CCM aims for development <strong>in</strong>itiatives to be <strong>community</strong>-owned, not led or<br />

controlled by an NGO.<br />

The dist<strong>in</strong>ct way <strong>in</strong> which CCM approaches work is<br />

complex <strong>and</strong> has proved difficult to measure, as the<br />

changes are organically produced <strong>and</strong> are not the<br />

result of a series of donor projects as <strong>in</strong> traditional<br />

development programmes.<br />

In order to underst<strong>and</strong> fully how the CCM process<br />

<strong>and</strong> the local <strong>church</strong> play a role <strong>in</strong> contribut<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

holistic change, <strong>Tearfund</strong> commissioned a research<br />

study <strong>in</strong> Tanzania <strong>in</strong> 2015. 2 The results provided robust<br />

evidence of change that had occurred s<strong>in</strong>ce CCM<br />

started. It showed that CCM is successful <strong>in</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

relationships, both with<strong>in</strong> <strong>communities</strong> <strong>and</strong> families,<br />

<strong>and</strong> has helped people realise tangible benefits across<br />

different areas of life. In 2016 <strong>Tearfund</strong> researched<br />

the role of the local <strong>church</strong> <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g social<br />

accountability <strong>in</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a. 3 This study, conducted<br />

with the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) <strong>and</strong><br />

funded by Mak<strong>in</strong>g All Voices Count, demonstrated the<br />

way <strong>in</strong> which the CCM process had built unity<br />

<strong>and</strong> encouraged <strong>in</strong>itiatives that improved the life of<br />

the <strong>community</strong>.<br />

Later <strong>in</strong> 2016, <strong>Tearfund</strong> commissioned this Ug<strong>and</strong>an<br />

study us<strong>in</strong>g the Qualitative Impact Assessment<br />

Protocol (QuIP) methodology, to produce further<br />

extensive <strong>and</strong> robust evidence to underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />

contribution of the local <strong>church</strong>. QuIP is an <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

<strong>and</strong> trusted approach that is recognised by the<br />

Department for International Development (DFID) <strong>and</strong><br />

other donors. It provides a robust qualitative method<br />

that identifies the most significant drivers of change <strong>in</strong><br />

the lives, livelihoods <strong>and</strong> well-be<strong>in</strong>g of a programme’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>tended beneficiaries. The methodology puts people’s<br />

voices first while provid<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>dependent ‘reality<br />

check’ of change <strong>in</strong> a programme area.<br />

The QuIP study provides evidence on how the CCM<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative is impact<strong>in</strong>g the livelihoods, relationships,<br />

spiritual life <strong>and</strong> well-be<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>tended beneficiaries<br />

at the household level <strong>in</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a. The study explores<br />

the contribution of the CCM approach to changes <strong>in</strong><br />

these four areas. The evidence generated by this study<br />

provides <strong>in</strong>sights <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation that can be used<br />

to improve the CCM process, enable <strong>communities</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> partners to improve practice <strong>and</strong> see more<br />

long-term impact.<br />

This <strong>report</strong> summarises the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs from the QuIP<br />

research. 4 The research was carried out on households<br />

<strong>in</strong> the district of Kitgum <strong>in</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a’s northern region,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Soroti <strong>and</strong> Serere districts <strong>in</strong> eastern Ug<strong>and</strong>a,<br />

between October <strong>and</strong> November 2016. These districts<br />

are all target areas for CCM implemented by<br />

<strong>Tearfund</strong> partners – Pentecostal Assemblies of God<br />

(PAG) <strong>in</strong> Soroti <strong>and</strong> Serere <strong>and</strong> the Church of Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />

<strong>in</strong> Kitgum. 5<br />

‘THE QUIP METHODOLOGY PUTS<br />

PEOPLE’S VOICES FIRST WHILE<br />

PROVIDING AN INDEPENDENT<br />

AND ROBUST REVIEW OF A<br />

PROGRAMME’S IMPACT’<br />

2<br />

To see this <strong>report</strong> go to: learn.tearfund.org/themes/<strong>church</strong>/<strong>church</strong>_<strong>and</strong>_<strong>community</strong>_<strong>mobilisation</strong>/an_evidence_based_study_of_the_impact_of_<strong>church</strong>_<strong>and</strong>_<strong>community</strong>_<strong>mobilisation</strong>_<strong>in</strong>_tanzania<br />

3<br />

To see this <strong>report</strong> go to: learn.tearfund.org/themes/<strong>church</strong>/<strong>church</strong>_<strong>and</strong>_advocacy/<strong>church</strong>_<strong>and</strong>_<strong>community</strong>_<strong>mobilisation</strong>_ccm_advocacy<br />

4<br />

For the full <strong>report</strong> go to: learn.tearfund.org/quip<br />

5<br />

CCM is known locally as the participatory evaluation process (PEP).

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