16.02.2018 Views

CAUVERY ISSUE - SUPREME COURT JURISDICTION 16-Feb-2018

Cauvery Dispute: Supreme Court Increases Karnataka’s Share of Water, Reduces Tamil Nadu’s. The Supreme Court today directed the Karnataka government to release 177.25 tmcft of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu from its inter-state Biligundlu dam. The judgement clarified that Karnataka will now have an enhanced share of 14.75 tmcft water per year while Tamil Nadu will get 404.25 tmcft, which will be 14.75 tmcft less than what was allotted by the tribunal in 2007. Earlier, in accordance with the 2007 award of the Cauvery water dispute tribunal, Karnataka had a share of 270 tmcft of Cauvery water. This will now increase to 284.75 tmcft. The much-awaited judgement was pronounced by a bench comprising Chief Justice Dipak Misra and Justices Amitava Roy and A.M. Khanwilkar, which had on September 20 last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala against the 2007 award of the tribunal.

Cauvery Dispute: Supreme Court Increases Karnataka’s Share of Water, Reduces Tamil Nadu’s. The Supreme Court today directed the Karnataka government to release 177.25 tmcft of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu from its inter-state Biligundlu dam.

The judgement clarified that Karnataka will now have an enhanced share of 14.75 tmcft water per year while Tamil Nadu will get 404.25 tmcft, which will be 14.75 tmcft less than what was allotted by the tribunal in 2007.

Earlier, in accordance with the 2007 award of the Cauvery water dispute tribunal, Karnataka had a share of 270 tmcft of Cauvery water. This will now increase to 284.75 tmcft.

The much-awaited judgement was pronounced by a bench comprising Chief Justice Dipak Misra and Justices Amitava Roy and A.M. Khanwilkar, which had on September 20 last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala against the 2007 award of the tribunal.

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34<br />

appropriate relief at the time of passing of final orders. In<br />

quantifying the volume of 205 TMC of water to be released by the<br />

State of Karnataka from its reservoirs for Tamil Nadu's Mettur<br />

reservoir, the Tribunal construed the average of the annual flow of<br />

waters of the river Cauvery into the reservoir of Mettur Dam in<br />

Tamil Nadu as the reasonable basis. For the said purpose, amongst<br />

other aspects, it took note of the inflow of water into Mettur Dam for<br />

a period of 10 years, i.e., 1980-81 to 1989-90 and worked out the<br />

figure by leaving out of scrutiny the abnormally good years and bad<br />

years and, thus, arrived at the figure of 205 TMC. While<br />

entertaining the grievance of State of Tamil Nadu to the effect that<br />

the releases ought to be made timely to meet the need of cultivation<br />

of crops for which it set down the norms, it noted that the State of<br />

Kerala had not applied for any interim order.<br />

F. The issue of Ordinance by the State of Karnataka and the<br />

Presidential Reference<br />

30. The State of Karnataka, however, on 25.07.1991, promulgated<br />

an Ordinance captioned ―The Karnataka Cauvery Basin Irrigation<br />

Protection Ordinance, 1991‖ which, for all intents and purposes,

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