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Headers & Footers The and elements can be used for: ●● The main header or footer that appears at the top or bottom of every page on the site. ●● A header or footer for an individual or within the page. In this example, the element used to contain the site name and the main navigation. The element contains copyright information, along with links to the privacy policy and terms and conditions. Each individual and element can also have its own and elements to hold the header or footer information for that section within the page. chapter-17/example.html HTML Yoko's Kitchen home classes catering about contact chapter-17/example.html HTML © 2011 Yoko's Kitchen For example, on a page with several blog posts, each individual post can be thought of as a separate section. The element can therefore be used to contain the title and date of each individual post, and the might contain links to share the article on social networking sites. Please note that all of the code shown in this chapter is referenced in one HTML document which is called: html5-layout.html 433 HTML5 LAYOUT
Navigation Article HTML chapter-17/example.html home classes catering about contact The element is used to contain the major navigational blocks on the site such as the primary site navigation. Going back to our blog example, if you wanted to finish an article with links to related blog posts, these would not be counted as major navigational blocks and therefore should not sit inside a element. At the time of writing, some of the developers that were already using HTML5 decided to use the element for the links that appear at the bottom of every page (links to things like privacy policy, terms and conditions and accessibility information). Whether this will be widely adopted is still yet to be seen. HTML5 LAYOUT 434
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HTML & CSS Design and Build Website
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Credits For John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Contents Introduction Chapter 1: St
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Firstly, thank you for picking up t
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Is it hard to Learn? Many books tha
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How People Access the Web Before we
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How the Web Works When you visit a
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1 Structure XX XX XX Understanding
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STRUCTURE 14
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STRUCTURE 16
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STRUCTURE 18
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HTML Describes the Structure of Pag
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Tags act like containers. They tell
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Character left-angle bracket (less
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HTML5 allows you to use uppercase a
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Anything written between the tags
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Article 3 Go to the File menu and s
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Article 3 Now go to the File menu a
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altering one template is a lot easi
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STRUCTURE 36
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2 Text XX XX XX Headings and paragr
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TEXT 42
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Paragraphs Article HTML chapter-02/
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Superscript Article & Subscript HTM
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Line Breaks Article & Horizontal Ru
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Semantic Markup There are some text
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Quotations Article HTML chapter-02/
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Citations Article & Definitions HTM
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Changes to Content Article HTML cha
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Example TEXT This is a very simple
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3 Lists XX XX XX Numbered lists Bul
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LISTS 64
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Unordered Article Lists HTML chapte
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Nested Article Lists HTML chapter-0
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Example LISTS Here you can see a ma
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4 Links XX XX XX Creating links bet
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LINKS 76
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The text between the opening tag a
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Linking to Other Article Pages on t
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Parent The examplearts folder is a
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Relative Link Type example (from di
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Opening Article Links in a New Wind
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Linking to a Specific Article Part
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Example LINKS This example is of a
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5 Images XX XX XX How to add images
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IMAGES 96
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Storing Images on Your Site If you
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Height & Article Width of Images HT
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Article Result Where you place the
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Article Result This looks a lot nea
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Article Result The value of top pla
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Tools to Edit & Save Images There a
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DESIGN RESEARCH Image Formats: GIF
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Image Dimensions The images you use
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Image Resolution Images created for
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Animated GIFs Animated GIFs show se
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Examining Images on the Web Checkin
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In this example, the logo is a GIF
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Summary IMAGES X X XX XX XX The el
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There are several types of informat
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129 TABLES
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Basic Table Structure The element
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Spanning ColumnS Sometimes you may
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Long Tables There are three element
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Old Code: Width & Spacing There are
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This example shows a table for cust
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Summary TABLES X X XX XX XX The el
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Traditionally, the term 'form' has
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Why Forms? The best known form on t
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How Forms Work A user fills in a fo
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Form Structure Form controls live
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Password Input type="password" Whe
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Radio Button type="radio" Radio bu
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Drop Down List Box A drop down lis
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File Input Box If you want to allo
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Image Button type="image" If you w
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Labelling Form Controls When intro
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HTML5: Form Validation You have pro
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HTML5: Email & URL Input HTML5 has
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169 FORMS
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Example FORMS Forms Your Det
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Summary FORMS XX XX XX XX Whenever
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At this point, we have covered the
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The Evolution of HTML Since the web
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DOCTYPEs Because there have been se
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ID Attribute Every HTML element can
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Block Elements Some elements will a
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Grouping Text & Elements In a Block
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IFrames An iframe is like a little
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Information About Your Pages The
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Escape Characters There are some ch
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This example starts by using a DOCT
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Summary EXTRA MARKUP X X DOCTYPES t
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Flash is a very popular technology
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How Flash Works Since the late 1990
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Timeline: Flash, VidEo & Audio Web
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Adding a Flash Movie to Your Web Pa
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Understanding Video Formats and Pla
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Preparing a Flash Video for Your Si
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HTML5: Preparing Video for Your Pag
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HTML5: Multiple Video Sources To s
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Adding Audio to Web Pages By far th
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HTML5: Adding HTML5 Audio to Your P
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221 FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO
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Summary FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO XX XX
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In this section, we will look at ho
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Understanding CSS: Thinking Inside
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CSS Associates Style rules with HTM
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233 INTRODUCING CSS
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Using External CSS The element ca
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CSS Selectors There are many differ
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How Css Rules Cascade If there are
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Why use External Style Sheets? When
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Summary INTRODUCING CSS XX XX XX XX
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Color can really bring your pages t
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Foreground Color color The color pr
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Understanding Color Every color on
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Contrast When picking foreground an
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CSS3: HSL Colors CSS3 introduces an
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257 COLOR
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Example COLOR Color body { back
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Summary COLOR XX XX XX XX XX XX Col
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The properties that allow you to co
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Typeface Terminology Serif Serif fo
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Choosing a Typeface for your Websit
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Techniques That Offer a Wider Choic
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Specifying Typefaces font-family Th
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Type Scales You may have noticed th
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More Font Choice @font-face @font-f
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Bold font-weight The font-weight pr
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UpperCase & LowerCase text-transfor
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Leading line-height Leading (pronou
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Alignment text-align The text-align
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Indenting Text text-indent The text
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First Letter or Line :first-letter,
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Responding to Users :hover, :active
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293 TEXT
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Example TEXT Text body { paddin
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Summary TEXT XX XX XX XX XX There a
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At the beginning of this section on
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Article Box Dimensions width, heigh
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Article Limiting Height min-height,
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Border, Margin & Padding Every box
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Article Border Width border-width T
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Article Border Color border-color Y
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Article Padding padding The padding
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Article Centering Content If you wa
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Article Change Inline/Block display
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Article CSS3: Border Images border-
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Article CSS3: Rounded Corners borde
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323 BOXES
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Example BOXES Boxes body { font
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Summary BOXES XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
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There are several CSS properties th
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Article Bullet Point Styles list-st
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Article Positioning the Marker list
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Article Table Properties You have a
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Article Border on Empty Cells empty
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Styling Forms Nobody I know enjoys
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Article Styling Submit Buttons Here
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Article Aligning Form Controls: Pro
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Article Cursor Styles cursor The cu
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349 LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS bac
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Summary LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS XX
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In this chapter we are going to loo
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Key Concepts in Positioning Element
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Controlling the Position of Element
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Article Normal Flow position:static
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Article Absolute Positioning positi
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Article Overlapping Elements z-inde
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Article Using Float to Place Elemen
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Article Parents of Floated Elements
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Article Creating Multi-Column Layou
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Screen Sizes Different visitors to
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Page Sizes Because screen sizes and
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Fixed Width Layouts Fixed width lay
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Page 392 and 393: Article Liquid Layout The liquid la
Page 394 and 395: Layout Grids Composition in any vis
Page 396 and 397: Possible Layouts: 960 Pixel wide 12
Page 398 and 399: CSS Frameworks CSS frameworks aim t
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Page 402 and 403: Article Multiple Style Sheets @impo
Page 404 and 405: 397 LAYOUT
Page 406 and 407: Example LAYOUT
Page 408 and 409: Example LAYOUT .more-articles p:las
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Page 414 and 415: Controlling the size and alignment
Page 416 and 417: Article Controlling sizes of images
Page 418 and 419: Article AligNing images Using CSS I
Page 420 and 421: Background Images background-image
Page 422 and 423: Background Position background-posi
Page 424 and 425: Article Image Rollovers & Sprites U
Page 426 and 427: Article CSS3: Gradients background-
Page 428 and 429: 421 IMAGES
Page 430 and 431: Example IMAGES Images body { co
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Page 436 and 437: HTML5 is introducing a new set of e
Page 438 and 439: Traditional HTML Layouts For a long
Page 442 and 443: Articles The element acts as a co
Page 444 and 445: Sections The element groups relat
Page 446 and 447: Figures You already met the elem
Page 448 and 449: Linking Around Block-Level Elements
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Page 452 and 453: Example HTML5 LAYOUT HTML5 Layou
Page 454 and 455: Example HTML5 LAYOUT margin: 10px 0
Page 457: Summary HTML5 LAYOUT XX XX XX XX Th
Page 460 and 461: This section discusses a process th
Page 462 and 463: Who is the Site For? Every website
Page 464 and 465: Why People Visit YOUR Website Now t
Page 466 and 467: What Information Your Visitors Need
Page 468 and 469: Site Maps Now that you know what ne
Page 470 and 471: WireFrames A wireframe is a simple
Page 472 and 473: Getting your message across using d
Page 474 and 475: Visual hierarchy Most web users do
Page 476 and 477: grouping and Similarity When making
Page 478 and 479: Designing Navigation Site navigatio
Page 481: Summary PROCESS & Design XX XX XX X
Page 484 and 485: To wrap up the book we are going to
Page 486 and 487: Search Engine Optimization (SEO) SE
Page 488 and 489: How to Identify Keywords and Phrase
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Analytics: Learning about your Visi
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What Are Your Visitors Looking At?
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Domain Names & Hosting In order to
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FTP & Third Party Tools To transfer
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Summary PRACTICAL INFORMATION XX XX
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# symbol (links) 87, 88 _blank 86
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E e-commerce 33 editing content 56
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J JavaScript 208, 212, 218 JPEG 109
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send to back 369 serif typefaces 26
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TroubleShooting Here are a few prob
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HTML Elements 77, 79, 85, 441 53
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CSS Properties background-attachmen
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