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send to back 369 serif typefaces 267, 267–270 shading alternate table rows 338 sifr (typefaces) 272 site maps 461-462 size attribute 152, 153, 158 size of boxes in CSS 303 social networking buttons 490 space selector 292 sprites 417 src attribute 99, 189 src attribute (audio) 219, 220 src attribute (video) 214, 215 stacking context 369 strikethrough 56, 282 structural markup 41 structure how documents use structure 15 how HTML describes structure 20, 21 using word processors 17 style attribute 236 submit button 160 styling buttons with CSS 343 subscript 46 substring selector 292 suffix selector 292 superscript 46 SVG 116, 278 swfobject 207–208, 211, 218 T tables 126–141 131 135 131 135 135 132 131 bgcolor attribute 138 border attribute 138 colspan attribute 133 padding property (tables) 337 rowspan attribute 134 width attribute 137 styling tables in CSS 337–340 border-collapse property 340 border-spacing property 340 empty-cells property 339 adding/removing gaps between cells 340 highlighting table rows 337 shading alternate rows 338 what is a table 130 why use tables 127 tags 20-24, 38 target attribute 86 target audience 455 templates (in a CMS) 33, 34, 81 text :active pseudo-class 291 :focus pseudo-class 291 :hover pseudo-class 291 :first-letter pseudo element 289 :first-line pseudo element 289 @font-face 277 aligning text 285-286 blinking text 282 choosing a typeface 269 drop shadows 288 formats 278 font stack 269 indenting 287 kerning/letter-spacing 284 leading/line-height 283 open source fonts 277 specifying a font 273 size 274 typefaces 267–270 type scales 275 underline 282 uppercase/lowercase 281 underline 282 weight 268, 279 word-spacing 284 text-align property 285 text color 249 text-decoration property 282 textedit 31-32 text editors 29, 31 text in CSS 264–297 text-indent property 287 text-shadow property 288 text-transform property 281 textwrangler 31 title attribute 53, 99 tools 960 pixel grid 387 blogs 490 CSS frameworks 391 e-commerce 490 email newsletters 490 Google analytics 483–486 Google keyword tool 481 HTML5 shiv / shim 442 social networking buttons 490 web developer toolbar 348 top of page links 87 top property 366–371 tracking visitors 483 trademark symbol 194 transparency (images) 118 transparecny 256 type attribute 152, 153, 155, 159, 236 type attribute (audio) 220 type attribute (CSS) 235-236 type attribute (video) 215 typefaces 267–272 typekit.com 277 type scales 275 type selector 238 U underline 56, 282 Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) 82 absolute URLs 79 relative URLs 80 directory structure 81 universal selector 238 unordered lists 66 uploading web pages 489–490 uppercase 281 URLs Search Engine Optimization (SEO) 480 URL input 167 INDEX
V value attribute 155, 156, 157, 160 values for attributes 25, 26 vector images 116 vertical-align property 286 vertical alignment of images 105–106 vertical margins 308 video 200–223 209 hosted services or self-hosting 210 digital rights management 213 encoding 209 flash video (FLV) 211 formats 213–216 AVI, Flash Video, h264, MPEG, Ogg theora, QuickTime, WebM, Windows Media 209 players and plugins 209 src attribute 214 view source 35, 162, 317, 318 Vimeo 210 visibility property 318 visitors referrers 486 tracking 483 visitors / visits / unique visits 484 visual editors in a CMS 34, 49 visual hierarchy 465, 467, 467–468 W wallpaper (images) 414 watermark (images) 414 web browsers 7 testing in multiple browsers 242 view source 35 web developer toolbar 348 web hosting 7, 9, 487 email accounts 488 web page layout 358–405 web pages exit pages 485 landing pages 485 referrers 486 uploading to a web server 489–490 web page sizes 379–380 web servers 7, 9, 10, 81, 84 white space 308, 469 margin and padding 307 padding property 313 margin property 314 gaps between list items 334 white space collapsing 47, 308 white space handling in HTML 47 width attribute 100, 137, 189, 214 width property 303 width property (floating elements) 371 width property (images) 409–410 width property (tables) 337 wireframes 463–464 word-spacing property 284 X x height 268 XHTML 179 differences from HTML 179 DOCTYPE declaration 181 Strict/Transitional XHTML 180 XML 180 XML declaration 181 Y YouTube 210 Z z axis 369 z-index property 364, 369 INDEX
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HTML & CSS Design and Build Website
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Credits For John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Contents Introduction Chapter 1: St
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Firstly, thank you for picking up t
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Is it hard to Learn? Many books tha
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How People Access the Web Before we
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How the Web Works When you visit a
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1 Structure XX XX XX Understanding
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STRUCTURE 14
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STRUCTURE 16
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STRUCTURE 18
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HTML Describes the Structure of Pag
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Tags act like containers. They tell
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Character left-angle bracket (less
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HTML5 allows you to use uppercase a
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Anything written between the tags
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Article 3 Go to the File menu and s
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Article 3 Now go to the File menu a
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altering one template is a lot easi
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STRUCTURE 36
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2 Text XX XX XX Headings and paragr
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TEXT 42
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Paragraphs Article HTML chapter-02/
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Superscript Article & Subscript HTM
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Line Breaks Article & Horizontal Ru
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Semantic Markup There are some text
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Quotations Article HTML chapter-02/
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Citations Article & Definitions HTM
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Changes to Content Article HTML cha
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Example TEXT This is a very simple
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3 Lists XX XX XX Numbered lists Bul
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LISTS 64
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Unordered Article Lists HTML chapte
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Nested Article Lists HTML chapter-0
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Example LISTS Here you can see a ma
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4 Links XX XX XX Creating links bet
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LINKS 76
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The text between the opening tag a
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Linking to Other Article Pages on t
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Parent The examplearts folder is a
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Relative Link Type example (from di
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Opening Article Links in a New Wind
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Linking to a Specific Article Part
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Example LINKS This example is of a
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5 Images XX XX XX How to add images
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IMAGES 96
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Storing Images on Your Site If you
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Height & Article Width of Images HT
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Article Result Where you place the
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Article Result This looks a lot nea
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Article Result The value of top pla
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Tools to Edit & Save Images There a
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DESIGN RESEARCH Image Formats: GIF
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Image Dimensions The images you use
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Image Resolution Images created for
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Animated GIFs Animated GIFs show se
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Examining Images on the Web Checkin
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In this example, the logo is a GIF
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Summary IMAGES X X XX XX XX The el
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There are several types of informat
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129 TABLES
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Basic Table Structure The element
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Spanning ColumnS Sometimes you may
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Long Tables There are three element
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Old Code: Width & Spacing There are
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This example shows a table for cust
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Summary TABLES X X XX XX XX The el
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Traditionally, the term 'form' has
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Why Forms? The best known form on t
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How Forms Work A user fills in a fo
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Form Structure Form controls live
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Password Input type="password" Whe
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Radio Button type="radio" Radio bu
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Drop Down List Box A drop down lis
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File Input Box If you want to allo
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Image Button type="image" If you w
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Labelling Form Controls When intro
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HTML5: Form Validation You have pro
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HTML5: Email & URL Input HTML5 has
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169 FORMS
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Example FORMS Forms Your Det
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Summary FORMS XX XX XX XX Whenever
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At this point, we have covered the
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The Evolution of HTML Since the web
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DOCTYPEs Because there have been se
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ID Attribute Every HTML element can
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Block Elements Some elements will a
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Grouping Text & Elements In a Block
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IFrames An iframe is like a little
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Information About Your Pages The
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Escape Characters There are some ch
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This example starts by using a DOCT
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Summary EXTRA MARKUP X X DOCTYPES t
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Flash is a very popular technology
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How Flash Works Since the late 1990
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Timeline: Flash, VidEo & Audio Web
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Adding a Flash Movie to Your Web Pa
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Understanding Video Formats and Pla
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Preparing a Flash Video for Your Si
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HTML5: Preparing Video for Your Pag
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HTML5: Multiple Video Sources To s
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Adding Audio to Web Pages By far th
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HTML5: Adding HTML5 Audio to Your P
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221 FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO
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Summary FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO XX XX
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In this section, we will look at ho
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Understanding CSS: Thinking Inside
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CSS Associates Style rules with HTM
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233 INTRODUCING CSS
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Using External CSS The element ca
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CSS Selectors There are many differ
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How Css Rules Cascade If there are
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Why use External Style Sheets? When
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Summary INTRODUCING CSS XX XX XX XX
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Color can really bring your pages t
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Foreground Color color The color pr
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Understanding Color Every color on
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Contrast When picking foreground an
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CSS3: HSL Colors CSS3 introduces an
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257 COLOR
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Example COLOR Color body { back
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Summary COLOR XX XX XX XX XX XX Col
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The properties that allow you to co
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Typeface Terminology Serif Serif fo
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Choosing a Typeface for your Websit
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Techniques That Offer a Wider Choic
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Specifying Typefaces font-family Th
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Type Scales You may have noticed th
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More Font Choice @font-face @font-f
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Bold font-weight The font-weight pr
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UpperCase & LowerCase text-transfor
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Leading line-height Leading (pronou
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Alignment text-align The text-align
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Indenting Text text-indent The text
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First Letter or Line :first-letter,
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Responding to Users :hover, :active
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293 TEXT
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Example TEXT Text body { paddin
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Summary TEXT XX XX XX XX XX There a
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At the beginning of this section on
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Article Box Dimensions width, heigh
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Article Limiting Height min-height,
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Border, Margin & Padding Every box
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Article Border Width border-width T
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Article Border Color border-color Y
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Article Padding padding The padding
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Article Centering Content If you wa
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Article Change Inline/Block display
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Article CSS3: Border Images border-
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Article CSS3: Rounded Corners borde
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323 BOXES
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Example BOXES Boxes body { font
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Summary BOXES XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
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There are several CSS properties th
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Article Bullet Point Styles list-st
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Article Positioning the Marker list
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Article Table Properties You have a
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Article Border on Empty Cells empty
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Styling Forms Nobody I know enjoys
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Article Styling Submit Buttons Here
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Article Aligning Form Controls: Pro
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Article Cursor Styles cursor The cu
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349 LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS bac
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Summary LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS XX
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In this chapter we are going to loo
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Key Concepts in Positioning Element
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Controlling the Position of Element
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Article Normal Flow position:static
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Article Absolute Positioning positi
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Article Overlapping Elements z-inde
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Article Using Float to Place Elemen
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Article Parents of Floated Elements
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Article Creating Multi-Column Layou
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Screen Sizes Different visitors to
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Page Sizes Because screen sizes and
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Fixed Width Layouts Fixed width lay
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Article Fixed Width Layout To creat
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Article Liquid Layout The liquid la
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Layout Grids Composition in any vis
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Possible Layouts: 960 Pixel wide 12
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CSS Frameworks CSS frameworks aim t
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Article Grid-Based Layout Using 960
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Article Multiple Style Sheets @impo
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397 LAYOUT
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Example LAYOUT
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Example LAYOUT .more-articles p:las
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Summary LAYOUT X X elements are of
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Controlling the size and alignment
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Article Controlling sizes of images
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Article AligNing images Using CSS I
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Background Images background-image
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Background Position background-posi
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Article Image Rollovers & Sprites U
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Article CSS3: Gradients background-
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421 IMAGES
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Example IMAGES Images body { co
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Summary IMAGES XX XX XX XX XX XX Yo
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HTML5 is introducing a new set of e
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Traditional HTML Layouts For a long
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Headers & Footers The and eleme
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Articles The element acts as a co
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Sections The element groups relat
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Figures You already met the elem
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Linking Around Block-Level Elements
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443 HTML5 LAYOUT
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT HTML5 Layou
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT margin: 10px 0
Page 457: Summary HTML5 LAYOUT XX XX XX XX Th
Page 460 and 461: This section discusses a process th
Page 462 and 463: Who is the Site For? Every website
Page 464 and 465: Why People Visit YOUR Website Now t
Page 466 and 467: What Information Your Visitors Need
Page 468 and 469: Site Maps Now that you know what ne
Page 470 and 471: WireFrames A wireframe is a simple
Page 472 and 473: Getting your message across using d
Page 474 and 475: Visual hierarchy Most web users do
Page 476 and 477: grouping and Similarity When making
Page 478 and 479: Designing Navigation Site navigatio
Page 481: Summary PROCESS & Design XX XX XX X
Page 484 and 485: To wrap up the book we are going to
Page 486 and 487: Search Engine Optimization (SEO) SE
Page 488 and 489: How to Identify Keywords and Phrase
Page 490 and 491: Analytics: Learning about your Visi
Page 492 and 493: What Are Your Visitors Looking At?
Page 494 and 495: Domain Names & Hosting In order to
Page 496 and 497: FTP & Third Party Tools To transfer
Page 499: Summary PRACTICAL INFORMATION XX XX
Page 502 and 503: # symbol (links) 87, 88 _blank 86
Page 504 and 505: E e-commerce 33 editing content 56
Page 506 and 507: J JavaScript 208, 212, 218 JPEG 109
Page 510 and 511: TroubleShooting Here are a few prob
Page 512 and 513: HTML Elements 77, 79, 85, 441 53
Page 514: CSS Properties background-attachmen
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