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Spacex Falcon 9 Block 5 targets 24 hour turnaround, no refurbishment reuse and relaunch a dozen times _ NextBigFuture

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With a cheaper design comes a few tradeoffs. The <strong>Block</strong> 5 has<br />

a single Merlin engine on it, although it’s a fairly sophisticated<br />

version of the engine. It uses some of the same tech — like the<br />

guidance computer — from the <strong>Falcon</strong> 9 (which has 9 Merlin<br />

engines), though. Mueller says the <strong>Block</strong> 5 has a significantly<br />

lower cost but the performance is “marginal.”<br />

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The <strong>Falcon</strong> 9 <strong>Block</strong> 5 is expected to be far more reusable than<br />

the <strong>Block</strong> 3. Shotwell said a <strong>Block</strong> 5 booster could <strong>relaunch</strong> “ a<br />

<strong>dozen</strong> or so <strong>times</strong>.” The <strong>Block</strong> 3, by comparison, has an<br />

estimated life of two or three missions.<br />

Shotwell said the <strong>Block</strong> 5 version of the <strong>Falcon</strong> 9 won’t need<br />

refurbishing, but will mainly undergo inspections prior to<br />

launch, streamlining the process compared to the first <strong>reuse</strong>d<br />

boosters.<br />

<strong>Block</strong> 5 will feature:<br />

For increased payload:<br />

* 7–8% more thrust by upgrading the engines,<br />

* an improved flight control system for an optimized angle of<br />

attack on descent, lowering l<strong>and</strong>ing fuel requirements.<br />

For rapid reusability:<br />

* Forged, more temperature-resistant titanium grid fins,<br />

* a thermal protection coating on the first stage to limit reentry<br />

heating damage,<br />

* a set of retractable l<strong>and</strong>ing legs for rapid recovery <strong>and</strong><br />

shipping,<br />

* a reusable heat shield protecting the engines <strong>and</strong> plumbing at<br />

the base of the rocket.<br />

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