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New light on the pre-1760 Coney Street (York) find of coins of the ...

New light on the pre-1760 Coney Street (York) find of coins of the ...

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CONEY STREET (YORK) FIND 3<br />

The publicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Museum Sylloge <strong>of</strong> Carolingian Coins<br />

means that <strong>the</strong>re is now available an additi<strong>on</strong>al argument in support <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis that <strong>the</strong> compositi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>ey <strong>Street</strong> <strong>find</strong> was what <strong>the</strong><br />

assumpti<strong>on</strong> that <strong>the</strong> Eyre denarii derive from it might lead us to expect.<br />

In 1818 <strong>the</strong> English Nati<strong>on</strong>al Collecti<strong>on</strong> was fortunate enough to receive<br />

<strong>the</strong> so-called Banks Collecti<strong>on</strong>, a particularly choice cabinet <strong>of</strong> <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

many periods and countries which had been built up over a number <strong>of</strong><br />

years by <strong>the</strong> wife and sister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebrated Sir Joseph Banks (1783^-<br />

1820) Of <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>coins</strong> 38 are Carolingian and <strong>the</strong> following table shows<br />

how <strong>the</strong>y are divided chr<strong>on</strong>ologically <strong>the</strong> first figure in each line giving<br />

<strong>the</strong> actual number <strong>of</strong> pieces under each head while <strong>the</strong> percentage in <strong>the</strong><br />

sec<strong>on</strong>d column re<strong>pre</strong>sents <strong>the</strong> proporti<strong>on</strong> which <strong>the</strong> aforesaid total bears<br />

to <strong>the</strong> British Museum's <strong>pre</strong>sent holding <strong>of</strong> <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> class in questi<strong>on</strong>:<br />

Pippin & Charlemagne 2 7,4 %<br />

Louis <strong>the</strong> Pious 14 26.0 %<br />

Lothaire I * 5 41.7 %<br />

All later reigns 17 6.8%<br />

* including some pieces certainly posthumous.<br />

Granted that <strong>the</strong> British Museum collecti<strong>on</strong> is dominated by a selecti<strong>on</strong><br />

as judicious as extensive from <strong>the</strong> great Cuerdale hoard <strong>of</strong> 1840, this<br />

weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> Louis <strong>the</strong> Pious and <strong>of</strong> Lothaire I in <strong>the</strong> Banks cabinet<br />

must surely be deemed likewise to reflect <strong>the</strong> accident <strong>of</strong> discovery. That<br />

<strong>the</strong> source should be <strong>on</strong>ce again <strong>the</strong> eighteenth-century C<strong>on</strong>ey <strong>Street</strong><br />

hoard from <strong>York</strong> may seem suggested very str<strong>on</strong>gly by <strong>the</strong> following<br />

table which breaks down <strong>the</strong> Banks <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> Louis <strong>the</strong> Pious and <strong>of</strong><br />

Lothaire into <strong>the</strong> following groups:<br />

Christiana O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Duurstede Religio types<br />

Louis <strong>the</strong> Pious 1 4 9<br />

Lothaire I 3 1 1<br />

Surely it cannot be coincidence that almost exactly half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Banks<br />

<strong>coins</strong> in <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se rulers bel<strong>on</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> two classes which already<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was reas<strong>on</strong> to associate with <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>ey <strong>Street</strong> <strong>find</strong>, and it may not<br />

seem too far-fetched a suppositi<strong>on</strong> that this <strong>York</strong> provenance attaches to<br />

most if not all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>coins</strong> recorded in <strong>the</strong> first two columns.

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