Ashford HWE 330 Week 3 Mid-Term Answers 2018
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<strong>Ashford</strong> <strong>HWE</strong> <strong>330</strong> <strong>Week</strong> 3 <strong>Mid</strong>-<strong>Term</strong><br />
<strong>Answers</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
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<strong>Ashford</strong> <strong>HWE</strong> <strong>330</strong> <strong>Week</strong> 3 <strong>Mid</strong>-<strong>Term</strong> <strong>Answers</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
1. A normal width of walking base measured from the midpoint of each heel is<br />
2. A strain is a partial or complete tearing of ligament fibers.<br />
3. At which level of the spinal column is damage to the spinal cord no longer a concern?<br />
4. Which muscle group slows down the knee motion in terminal swing and prevents the knee from “snapping”<br />
into extension just prior to initial contact?<br />
5. The ability of a muscle to recoil or return to normal resting length after a stretching or shortening force is<br />
removed is called<br />
6. A difficulty of slowness in initiating gait is characteristic of which of the following conditions?<br />
7. The hip is an example of which type of joint?<br />
8. The state of equilibrium demonstrated when an object’s COG is unchanged when it is disturbed is<br />
9. In moving from anatomical position into fundamental position, the forearm moves into<br />
10. All of the following muscles, when contracted unilaterally, will produce lateral bend of the spine<br />
EXCEPT the<br />
11. The supporting ligament of the symphysis pubis that attaches to the pubic tubercles is the<br />
12. The structure of the bone where growth occurs is the<br />
13. The muscle that originates on the iliac crest and inserts on the 12th rib and transverse processes of<br />
T12 to L5 is the<br />
14. In order to increase the challenge of a person working on a balance, you could do which of the<br />
following?<br />
15. The latissimus dorsi, subscapularis, and anterior deltoid have which of the following shoulder<br />
motions in common?<br />
16. Causes of poor posture can be which of the following?<br />
17. Joints serve which of the following functions?<br />
18. Most concentric exercises done in the body are considered to be which type of lever?<br />
19. The sacrum, coccyx, and hip bones each consist of several bones fused together. In the hip bone,<br />
these fused bones are known as the ilium, patella, and pubis.<br />
20. Which of the following is NOT true of a concentric contraction?<br />
21. The muscle groups activated when you have a patient do a supine posterior pelvic tilt are the<br />
22. A common pathology of the CNS characterized by issues with production, absorption, or flow of<br />
cerebrospinal fluid is which of the following?<br />
23. When you instruct a client in a “chin tuck” exercise, which of the following is occurring with the head<br />
muscles?<br />
24. In anatomical position, the thumb is located where in relation to the fingers?<br />
25. The reason that a large-handled object is easier to turn is that the mechanical advantage is larger.
26. What type of structure is located where tendons pass over a bone or joint and serves to decrease<br />
friction?<br />
27. If you note a problem with gait that occurs when the non-weight bearing limb is directly under the<br />
body, you are speaking of which part of the swing phase?<br />
28. The rectus abdominis muscle is an example of a bipennate muscle pattern.<br />
29. A person with a lumbar disc problem is generally most comfortable in which of the following<br />
positions?<br />
30. Which is the best instruction to most effectively stretch the left sternocleidomastoid muscle?<br />
31. A person experiencing pain on the superior lateral aspect of the scapula may have pathology<br />
involving which of the following structures?<br />
32. Which of the following statements is true of a ligament?<br />
33. Osteomyelitis is a condition characterized by loss of normal bone density.<br />
34. When the scapula moves into a protracted position, they move in what direction in relation to the<br />
spine?<br />
35. Active insufficiency is the point at which a muscle cannot shorten any father.<br />
36. The wrist is an example of which type of joint?<br />
37. You can make a tighter fist with your wrist extended than with your wrist flexed because of<br />
38. Which muscle originates from the spinous processes of T4 – T12 and inserts at the base of the<br />
scapular spine?<br />
39. A bone marking that consists of a hole through which vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass is called<br />
a<br />
40. In observing standing posture, you note a flattened longitudinal arch of the foot. You would<br />
document this as which of the following?<br />
41. The reason you have your client laterally rotate his/her shoulder when moving between 90 and 180<br />
degrees of shoulder abduction is to prevent what structure from hitting the acromion process?<br />
42. The ulna is where in relation to the humerus?<br />
43. The term used to describe the activity that occurs between the time of heel strike of one extremity<br />
and the strike of that same extremity is<br />
44. Sliding your foot under your chair to prepare to stand involves knee<br />
45. Hip medial rotation occurs in which plane and around which axis?<br />
46. Spina bifida, a congenital defect, can range from mild to severe. Myelomeningocele, which is the<br />
most severe form of spina bifida, can cause nerve damage and severe disability.<br />
47. Which muscle originates on the medial one-third of the clavicle and inserts on the lateral lip of the<br />
bicipital groove?<br />
48. The majority of lower extremity functional activity occurs in a closed chain manner.<br />
49. An increase in posterior tilt of the pelvis is associated with which of the following motions of the<br />
vertebral column?<br />
50. Which muscle flexes the should through its entire range?