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12<br />

C002D5556 Sunday <strong>25</strong> <strong>Mar</strong>ch <strong>2018</strong><br />

Feature<br />

Why peace is returning to Eleme after<br />

N14bn equity disbursement crisis<br />

IGNATIUS CHUKWU<br />

The Eleme local council<br />

area that is host to world<br />

class Eleme Petrochemicals<br />

Limited (EPCL), now<br />

Indorama Eleme Petrochemicals<br />

Limited (IEPCL), near<br />

Port Harcourt, is now in a moment<br />

of calm and peace. This is after<br />

some months of intra-community<br />

violence by warring land-owning<br />

communities fighting over how the<br />

first batch of N14Bn equity remittance<br />

from their 7.5 percent shares<br />

in the company was shared.<br />

The Federal Government had<br />

experimented new community<br />

involvement in mega corporations<br />

by ceding 7.5 per cent during privatisation<br />

to the Eleme land owners.<br />

It took the community about four<br />

years to acquire the 375,000 units<br />

of shares that make 7.5 per cent<br />

by paying the about N3Bn equity<br />

fee in 2012 through a facility from<br />

Satnbic IBTC Plc through an investment<br />

company, Elano Investment<br />

Limited after an agreement on how<br />

to manage and share out the equity.<br />

The taste of the first fruit brought<br />

several troubles mostly between<br />

land owners who dragged over<br />

rights owners as well as wars against<br />

Elano by those who wanted the<br />

investment company out for communities<br />

to collect the dividends<br />

directly. Accusations and counter<br />

accusations flew in all directions<br />

with houses being burnt and some<br />

persons running into exile for safety.<br />

Many court cases also flew about;<br />

some civil, some criminal in nature.<br />

In 2006, 75 percent equity of<br />

Eleme Petrochemical Limited was<br />

sold to Indorama Consortium Ltd,<br />

the present Core Investor of the<br />

Company, for $2<strong>25</strong>m while 10 per<br />

cent was sold to the NNPC Pension<br />

Fund for $30m. Following this, the<br />

company was handed over to its<br />

new owners on October 26, 2006.<br />

In 2009, the National Council on<br />

Privatisation (NCP) graciously ap-<br />

Governor Wike<br />

Glory Edozien<br />

proved the sale of 7.5 percent to the<br />

community and 2.5 percent of the<br />

remaining government’s 15 percent<br />

reserved equity in the company to<br />

the staff of the company, leaving<br />

a balance of five per cent with the<br />

BPE on-behalf of the Federal Government<br />

of Nigeria (FGN). Rivers<br />

State as a government also has 10<br />

per cent.<br />

The endless crisis attracted many<br />

interventions including that from<br />

the Rivers State government led by<br />

Gov Nyesom Wike and many meetings<br />

were held. Today, peace seems<br />

fast on the way back with most of<br />

the issues resolved and huge sums<br />

passing to owners.<br />

In an exclusive interview with the<br />

chairman of Elano, a chief, Goma<br />

Okanje, the man behind the successful<br />

acquisition of the 7.5 per cent<br />

shares explained the steps to peace.<br />

“We thank God for the peace<br />

we see now in Eleme. It is the dawn<br />

of truth and reason. The violent<br />

crisis was due to misinformation<br />

and matters in court that delayed<br />

disbursement of dividends to owners<br />

thereby causing frustration. The<br />

We did 15km length in<br />

roads. Praises came but<br />

it attracted hostility.<br />

They went to court<br />

without documents.<br />

PH High Court just<br />

threw one out, saying<br />

a trusteeship cannot<br />

do business since the<br />

matter is about equity<br />

holding. The court<br />

said Elano entered into<br />

legitimate agreement.<br />

Governor also appealed<br />

to all parties to sheath<br />

their swords<br />

tained, Okanje added; “By human<br />

nature, we can only do our best<br />

and leave the rest to God. We will<br />

continue to uphold the right things<br />

and urge our people to reject falsehood<br />

and reject those who peddle<br />

false information. They are not<br />

doing it for the masses but for their<br />

matters in court were not with Elano<br />

but community against community<br />

on rights to land that determine<br />

what each community gets. Now,<br />

we have explained the issues time<br />

and time again. I think some people<br />

wanted to make political gain out<br />

of the situation but truth has come<br />

out and peace is coming back. The<br />

money that was being held back<br />

due to the matter in court has been<br />

released because the matter has<br />

been dispensed. People are now in<br />

possession of their own shares and<br />

so tension is down.”<br />

On how the peace can be susselfish<br />

interests. So, our appeal to<br />

our people is for them to shun such<br />

peddlers and find out the truth of<br />

any matter in doubt. Our offices are<br />

open for facts.”<br />

Giving insight into the costs of<br />

the crisis, he said the tension had<br />

led to halting of many other things<br />

especially the 2016 AGM decision to<br />

register two subsidiary companies<br />

to play deeper in the investment<br />

world to raise funds when the<br />

equity may not yield enough. “We<br />

have been striving to bring back<br />

peace because without it, you cannot<br />

achieve any other major thing.<br />

We are trying to resolve all burning<br />

issues first. We are on course.”<br />

The chairman who declined to<br />

mention further amounts so far<br />

received from Indorama after the<br />

initial N14Bn, said; “My last word<br />

would be for my Eleme people<br />

generally to toe the line of peace.<br />

This is an investment that is one in<br />

a million. We have lived in Eleme for<br />

ages but we have not seen this opportunity<br />

despite many companies<br />

operating Eleme land. No person<br />

has come up with this kind of vision.<br />

Before now, it was about handouts;<br />

one classroom block, one this, one<br />

that, but this is different.<br />

“People from far are asking us to<br />

give them the template to improve<br />

their own communities considering<br />

the volatility in the Niger Delta. We<br />

have a good plan. All we need is for<br />

everybody to toe the line of peace. If<br />

you don’t have the truth, you come<br />

for information and stop relying on<br />

misinformation. We have media<br />

unit to dispense up to date information.<br />

Our people are advised to<br />

maintain peace and ask questions.<br />

There is peace in Aleto now<br />

because they have been able to access<br />

their money in the bank over<br />

the years.”<br />

Road to peace<br />

Giving further background to<br />

the return of peace to Eleme town,<br />

the head of media and corporate<br />

communications of Elano, Udeme<br />

Obot, said Elano was totally misunderstood<br />

along the line because<br />

gullible people were at work; politicians<br />

threw their intrigues behind<br />

it. He said the persons behind the<br />

crisis made the people believe that<br />

their dividends from the equity were<br />

embezzled by Elano. Hostilities thus<br />

began, leading to burning of houses<br />

and destruction of property.<br />

He said some groups demanded<br />

the exit of Elano as some persons<br />

said they no-longer wanted to<br />

see Elano. “Truth is, apart from<br />

Agbonchia, Akpajo and Aleto with<br />

internal disputes, other communities<br />

in Eleme were collecting their<br />

allocations. It was Elano that raised<br />

N2.9<strong>25</strong>Bn from Stanbic IBTC Bank to<br />

purchase the 375,000 units of shares<br />

(7.5 per cent) allotted to Eleme landowners<br />

as far back as 2009. The host<br />

communities thereafter mandated<br />

Elano to do this eight per cent. When<br />

this was eventually achieved, it was a<br />

big time celebration because Elano<br />

succeeded where all others failed;<br />

got the loan, bought the shares, and<br />

became the first host community to<br />

be equity shareholders in any company<br />

in the oil region. But, there was<br />

huge doubt that failure was certain<br />

but Elano succeeded.”<br />

According to him, the Eleme<br />

communities enjoyed a lot of goodies.<br />

On projects and programmes so<br />

far: “We found the trick multinationals<br />

use to deny host communities<br />

jobs; lack of skills. So we contacted<br />

the British Council to get admission<br />

for our people. Also we sourced for<br />

slots for low-level manpower for<br />

skills acquisition (54) through Wider<br />

Perspectives limited. All have graduated<br />

thus; UK 11; Oron 54; Uniport<br />

11. Health scheme attracted 1030<br />

families in the health insurance.’<br />

On roads; “We did 15km length<br />

in roads. Praises came but it attracted<br />

hostility. They went to court<br />

without documents. PH High Court<br />

just threw one out, saying a trusteeship<br />

cannot do business since<br />

the matter is about equity holding.<br />

The court said Elano entered into<br />

legitimate agreement. Governor<br />

also appealed to all parties to sheath<br />

their swords.’<br />

He said enemies of Elano told<br />

the youths that Elano was sitting<br />

on huge billions of compensation<br />

paid to the host- communities by<br />

Indorama. This was not the truth<br />

at all. It was no compensation, because<br />

compensation was paid to<br />

the landowner decades back. This<br />

one is dividend from equity bought<br />

for the community by Elano. Fire<br />

and brimstone followed but the<br />

court ruled that Aleto is the rightful<br />

owner of the land and N6.4billion<br />

was theirs.”<br />

By the outcome of the crisis and<br />

resolutions, Elano is still in business<br />

because no blame was found on it.<br />

“There are still some few court cases:<br />

Eleme court struck out some; PH<br />

High Court case struck out. The only<br />

case still on is a libel case instituted<br />

by Elano against some persons”.

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