BusinessDay 25 Mar 2018
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12<br />
C002D5556 Sunday <strong>25</strong> <strong>Mar</strong>ch <strong>2018</strong><br />
Feature<br />
Why peace is returning to Eleme after<br />
N14bn equity disbursement crisis<br />
IGNATIUS CHUKWU<br />
The Eleme local council<br />
area that is host to world<br />
class Eleme Petrochemicals<br />
Limited (EPCL), now<br />
Indorama Eleme Petrochemicals<br />
Limited (IEPCL), near<br />
Port Harcourt, is now in a moment<br />
of calm and peace. This is after<br />
some months of intra-community<br />
violence by warring land-owning<br />
communities fighting over how the<br />
first batch of N14Bn equity remittance<br />
from their 7.5 percent shares<br />
in the company was shared.<br />
The Federal Government had<br />
experimented new community<br />
involvement in mega corporations<br />
by ceding 7.5 per cent during privatisation<br />
to the Eleme land owners.<br />
It took the community about four<br />
years to acquire the 375,000 units<br />
of shares that make 7.5 per cent<br />
by paying the about N3Bn equity<br />
fee in 2012 through a facility from<br />
Satnbic IBTC Plc through an investment<br />
company, Elano Investment<br />
Limited after an agreement on how<br />
to manage and share out the equity.<br />
The taste of the first fruit brought<br />
several troubles mostly between<br />
land owners who dragged over<br />
rights owners as well as wars against<br />
Elano by those who wanted the<br />
investment company out for communities<br />
to collect the dividends<br />
directly. Accusations and counter<br />
accusations flew in all directions<br />
with houses being burnt and some<br />
persons running into exile for safety.<br />
Many court cases also flew about;<br />
some civil, some criminal in nature.<br />
In 2006, 75 percent equity of<br />
Eleme Petrochemical Limited was<br />
sold to Indorama Consortium Ltd,<br />
the present Core Investor of the<br />
Company, for $2<strong>25</strong>m while 10 per<br />
cent was sold to the NNPC Pension<br />
Fund for $30m. Following this, the<br />
company was handed over to its<br />
new owners on October 26, 2006.<br />
In 2009, the National Council on<br />
Privatisation (NCP) graciously ap-<br />
Governor Wike<br />
Glory Edozien<br />
proved the sale of 7.5 percent to the<br />
community and 2.5 percent of the<br />
remaining government’s 15 percent<br />
reserved equity in the company to<br />
the staff of the company, leaving<br />
a balance of five per cent with the<br />
BPE on-behalf of the Federal Government<br />
of Nigeria (FGN). Rivers<br />
State as a government also has 10<br />
per cent.<br />
The endless crisis attracted many<br />
interventions including that from<br />
the Rivers State government led by<br />
Gov Nyesom Wike and many meetings<br />
were held. Today, peace seems<br />
fast on the way back with most of<br />
the issues resolved and huge sums<br />
passing to owners.<br />
In an exclusive interview with the<br />
chairman of Elano, a chief, Goma<br />
Okanje, the man behind the successful<br />
acquisition of the 7.5 per cent<br />
shares explained the steps to peace.<br />
“We thank God for the peace<br />
we see now in Eleme. It is the dawn<br />
of truth and reason. The violent<br />
crisis was due to misinformation<br />
and matters in court that delayed<br />
disbursement of dividends to owners<br />
thereby causing frustration. The<br />
We did 15km length in<br />
roads. Praises came but<br />
it attracted hostility.<br />
They went to court<br />
without documents.<br />
PH High Court just<br />
threw one out, saying<br />
a trusteeship cannot<br />
do business since the<br />
matter is about equity<br />
holding. The court<br />
said Elano entered into<br />
legitimate agreement.<br />
Governor also appealed<br />
to all parties to sheath<br />
their swords<br />
tained, Okanje added; “By human<br />
nature, we can only do our best<br />
and leave the rest to God. We will<br />
continue to uphold the right things<br />
and urge our people to reject falsehood<br />
and reject those who peddle<br />
false information. They are not<br />
doing it for the masses but for their<br />
matters in court were not with Elano<br />
but community against community<br />
on rights to land that determine<br />
what each community gets. Now,<br />
we have explained the issues time<br />
and time again. I think some people<br />
wanted to make political gain out<br />
of the situation but truth has come<br />
out and peace is coming back. The<br />
money that was being held back<br />
due to the matter in court has been<br />
released because the matter has<br />
been dispensed. People are now in<br />
possession of their own shares and<br />
so tension is down.”<br />
On how the peace can be susselfish<br />
interests. So, our appeal to<br />
our people is for them to shun such<br />
peddlers and find out the truth of<br />
any matter in doubt. Our offices are<br />
open for facts.”<br />
Giving insight into the costs of<br />
the crisis, he said the tension had<br />
led to halting of many other things<br />
especially the 2016 AGM decision to<br />
register two subsidiary companies<br />
to play deeper in the investment<br />
world to raise funds when the<br />
equity may not yield enough. “We<br />
have been striving to bring back<br />
peace because without it, you cannot<br />
achieve any other major thing.<br />
We are trying to resolve all burning<br />
issues first. We are on course.”<br />
The chairman who declined to<br />
mention further amounts so far<br />
received from Indorama after the<br />
initial N14Bn, said; “My last word<br />
would be for my Eleme people<br />
generally to toe the line of peace.<br />
This is an investment that is one in<br />
a million. We have lived in Eleme for<br />
ages but we have not seen this opportunity<br />
despite many companies<br />
operating Eleme land. No person<br />
has come up with this kind of vision.<br />
Before now, it was about handouts;<br />
one classroom block, one this, one<br />
that, but this is different.<br />
“People from far are asking us to<br />
give them the template to improve<br />
their own communities considering<br />
the volatility in the Niger Delta. We<br />
have a good plan. All we need is for<br />
everybody to toe the line of peace. If<br />
you don’t have the truth, you come<br />
for information and stop relying on<br />
misinformation. We have media<br />
unit to dispense up to date information.<br />
Our people are advised to<br />
maintain peace and ask questions.<br />
There is peace in Aleto now<br />
because they have been able to access<br />
their money in the bank over<br />
the years.”<br />
Road to peace<br />
Giving further background to<br />
the return of peace to Eleme town,<br />
the head of media and corporate<br />
communications of Elano, Udeme<br />
Obot, said Elano was totally misunderstood<br />
along the line because<br />
gullible people were at work; politicians<br />
threw their intrigues behind<br />
it. He said the persons behind the<br />
crisis made the people believe that<br />
their dividends from the equity were<br />
embezzled by Elano. Hostilities thus<br />
began, leading to burning of houses<br />
and destruction of property.<br />
He said some groups demanded<br />
the exit of Elano as some persons<br />
said they no-longer wanted to<br />
see Elano. “Truth is, apart from<br />
Agbonchia, Akpajo and Aleto with<br />
internal disputes, other communities<br />
in Eleme were collecting their<br />
allocations. It was Elano that raised<br />
N2.9<strong>25</strong>Bn from Stanbic IBTC Bank to<br />
purchase the 375,000 units of shares<br />
(7.5 per cent) allotted to Eleme landowners<br />
as far back as 2009. The host<br />
communities thereafter mandated<br />
Elano to do this eight per cent. When<br />
this was eventually achieved, it was a<br />
big time celebration because Elano<br />
succeeded where all others failed;<br />
got the loan, bought the shares, and<br />
became the first host community to<br />
be equity shareholders in any company<br />
in the oil region. But, there was<br />
huge doubt that failure was certain<br />
but Elano succeeded.”<br />
According to him, the Eleme<br />
communities enjoyed a lot of goodies.<br />
On projects and programmes so<br />
far: “We found the trick multinationals<br />
use to deny host communities<br />
jobs; lack of skills. So we contacted<br />
the British Council to get admission<br />
for our people. Also we sourced for<br />
slots for low-level manpower for<br />
skills acquisition (54) through Wider<br />
Perspectives limited. All have graduated<br />
thus; UK 11; Oron 54; Uniport<br />
11. Health scheme attracted 1030<br />
families in the health insurance.’<br />
On roads; “We did 15km length<br />
in roads. Praises came but it attracted<br />
hostility. They went to court<br />
without documents. PH High Court<br />
just threw one out, saying a trusteeship<br />
cannot do business since<br />
the matter is about equity holding.<br />
The court said Elano entered into<br />
legitimate agreement. Governor<br />
also appealed to all parties to sheath<br />
their swords.’<br />
He said enemies of Elano told<br />
the youths that Elano was sitting<br />
on huge billions of compensation<br />
paid to the host- communities by<br />
Indorama. This was not the truth<br />
at all. It was no compensation, because<br />
compensation was paid to<br />
the landowner decades back. This<br />
one is dividend from equity bought<br />
for the community by Elano. Fire<br />
and brimstone followed but the<br />
court ruled that Aleto is the rightful<br />
owner of the land and N6.4billion<br />
was theirs.”<br />
By the outcome of the crisis and<br />
resolutions, Elano is still in business<br />
because no blame was found on it.<br />
“There are still some few court cases:<br />
Eleme court struck out some; PH<br />
High Court case struck out. The only<br />
case still on is a libel case instituted<br />
by Elano against some persons”.