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08042018 - Education in free fall! •Sector gets paltry N3.9 trillion out of N55.19 trillion in 10 years

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PAGE 32—SUNDAY VANGUARD, APRIL 8, 2018<br />

C<br />

M<br />

YK<br />

BY JIDE AJANI<br />

Ayo Adebanjo could be<br />

described as a strange<br />

man. Eight <strong>years</strong> ago, <strong>in</strong><br />

December, 20<strong>10</strong>, when he was 82,<br />

the most constant th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this man’s<br />

life was that he, on a daily basis,<br />

engaged <strong>in</strong> an hour <strong>of</strong> road walk. In<br />

fact, that first week <strong>of</strong> December,<br />

20<strong>10</strong>, when Sunday Vanguard<br />

went after him <strong>in</strong> his Ijebu-Ogbo area<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ogun State, he was away on road<br />

walk. In his Lekki area <strong>of</strong> Lagos<br />

where he resides, Adebanjo once<br />

took this writer on a road walk - we<br />

had agreed to meet at his residence<br />

as early as 6:45am. We set <strong>out</strong><br />

that day at ab<strong>out</strong> 7:15 am.<br />

Dressed <strong>in</strong> a sport gear, we walked<br />

from his residence, <strong>of</strong>f Admiralty<br />

Way, to the entrance gate <strong>of</strong> Lekki<br />

Phase One. We could have<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued but the old man, sens<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that I was becom<strong>in</strong>g uncomfortable<br />

(but not tired), jok<strong>in</strong>gly said: “Ajani,<br />

are you tired?”<br />

“No sir?” I replied.<br />

“O je sooto (You better tell the<br />

truth). Ey<strong>in</strong> omo isiy<strong>in</strong> (You<br />

children <strong>of</strong> nowadays)”.<br />

“I’m okay sir. I’m just wonder<strong>in</strong>g<br />

how you do this regularly sir.”<br />

“I do this every day. Even when I<br />

travel abroad, I must do it. Except<br />

maybe if I’m <strong>in</strong>disposed and that<br />

has not been too frequent. I must<br />

do this every day”.<br />

As we walked at a slow pace,<br />

Adebanjo told stories <strong>of</strong> his<br />

relationship with Pa Obafemi<br />

Awolowo, June 12, National<br />

Democratic Coalition (NADECO),<br />

the Obasanjo <strong>years</strong>, Alliance for<br />

Democracy, AD; and some other<br />

political issues. After ab<strong>out</strong> 80<br />

m<strong>in</strong>utes, we were back at his<br />

residence. While I headed for the<br />

ma<strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g, papa said he was<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to the back <strong>of</strong> the build<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

do some exercises, so I followed him<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>. And for another 15m<strong>in</strong>utes,<br />

he did some aerobics after which<br />

we then went <strong>in</strong>side.<br />

“That is the way I do it every<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g; and I’ve been do<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

for as long as I can remember”, he<br />

told me. This was sometime <strong>in</strong><br />

June, 2012.<br />

Always look<strong>in</strong>g like a sixtysometh<strong>in</strong>g<br />

year old, one th<strong>in</strong>g you<br />

concede to Pa Adebanjo is his<br />

unfl<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>g belief <strong>in</strong> and avowed<br />

commitment to the ideals <strong>of</strong><br />

Awolowo. He is seen largely as an<br />

old horse <strong>of</strong> the Awolowo political<br />

lean<strong>in</strong>g and an Afenifere leader.<br />

My first meet<strong>in</strong>g with papa <strong>in</strong> 1991<br />

was at his then Surulere residence.<br />

This was long before the June 12,<br />

1993 presidential election. His<br />

views then and after the election and<br />

annulment rema<strong>in</strong> the same.<br />

Brutally frank, and could be very<br />

jovial, Adebanjo once asked me if I<br />

liked eat<strong>in</strong>g ch<strong>in</strong>-ch<strong>in</strong> (a<br />

confectionary). I said yes. He<br />

then told me how his wife makes<br />

ch<strong>in</strong>-ch<strong>in</strong> for him regularly and how<br />

he has come to enjoy eat<strong>in</strong>g ch<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong><br />

for the over 60 <strong>years</strong> <strong>of</strong> his<br />

marriage. So, whenever I visit him,<br />

I always request from some to take<br />

away.<br />

For Adebanjo, who is 90 this week,<br />

papa’s views <strong>of</strong> and on politics and<br />

life are captured <strong>in</strong> this script <strong>in</strong> a<br />

manner that his just published<br />

autobiography may not have. A<br />

man you have known s<strong>in</strong>ce 1991 (27<br />

<strong>years</strong> and still count<strong>in</strong>g), Adebanjo<br />

tells it as it is and has never fl<strong>in</strong>ched<br />

when it comes to his political belief.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>terview session with<br />

him, this question was meant to be<br />

asked and I found a way to ask it,<br />

though respectfully. In fact, before<br />

the <strong>in</strong>terview began, I’d requested<br />

<strong>of</strong> him that I would ask him an<br />

embarrass<strong>in</strong>g question, one which<br />

I’d discussed with my boss, Gbenga<br />

Adefaye, who was then the Editor <strong>of</strong><br />

Vanguard. The Editor had quipped:<br />

“Ask him o, let him attack the<br />

question, some people say he’s a<br />

thug”, to which I responded, “How<br />

do I ask him such a question?”<br />

“That is your problem. You are the<br />

one go<strong>in</strong>g to do the <strong>in</strong>terview. Just<br />

ask him”.<br />

PA AYO ADEBANJO<br />

MARCHING ON AT 90<br />

My life, my politics!<br />

• Encounters with a man who likes TELLING IT AS IT IS<br />

• And the question nobody wanted to ask him<br />

•ADEBANJO<br />

I’m not a thug. I’m<br />

a lawyer! Is that<br />

the question you<br />

wanted to ask<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce and you’ve<br />

been danc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

round?<br />

So, before the <strong>in</strong>terview (for the<br />

umpteenth time), after that road<br />

walk <strong>in</strong> 2012, I told papa “I have a<br />

very serious question com<strong>in</strong>g that I<br />

would want to ask” to which he said,<br />

“Ajani, ask me any question you<br />

want”. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>terview, this<br />

ensued:<br />

Sir, some people say you were<br />

more <strong>of</strong> an enforcer for Papa<br />

Awolowo?<br />

What do you mean?<br />

That you were capable <strong>of</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

trouble because <strong>of</strong> Papa Awolowo?<br />

If you believe <strong>in</strong> somebody’s<br />

ideals; you see the person stand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

firm on that pr<strong>in</strong>ciple; and you<br />

decide to go all the way with him,<br />

how does that make you an<br />

enforcer?<br />

Don’t m<strong>in</strong>d people. They<br />

always want to just say<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g. Some even say you<br />

were a thug?<br />

I’m not a thug. I’m a lawyer! Is<br />

that the question you wanted to ask<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce and you’ve been danc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

round?<br />

Okay o, I’m not a thug<br />

Last week, Pa Adebanjo said he was<br />

too busy to grant any <strong>in</strong>terview but<br />

still had the time to engage Sunday<br />

Vanguard <strong>in</strong> a chat over why he would<br />

not release a <strong>free</strong> copy <strong>of</strong> his new book,<br />

‘TELLING IT IS AS IT IS’.<br />

Firstly, how do we get a copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> his book?<br />

Ajani, you just have to buy this book.<br />

Papa, I’m your son and I<br />

expect you to give me a copy<br />

duly signed ‘TO MY DEAR<br />

SON’”, by you sir.<br />

Ajani, I agree with what you have<br />

said but do you know how many sons<br />

I have <strong>in</strong> Vanguard? I have sons <strong>in</strong><br />

ThisDay; I have sons <strong>in</strong> Tribune.<br />

Should I cont<strong>in</strong>ue?<br />

I understand you sir.<br />

No, you don’t. If I give you a copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> the book <strong>free</strong>, my conscience would<br />

have to carry the burden. So why<br />

not give my other ‘sons’ and that would<br />

be sett<strong>in</strong>g a bad precedent. That, I<br />

do not want to do.<br />

Okay Papa, now I<br />

understand. How much sir?<br />

The s<strong>of</strong>t copy is N5, 000 while the<br />

hard copy is N7, 000.<br />

Do I give it to Dapo Ak<strong>in</strong>refon who<br />

is here or would you come to Ijebu-<br />

Ogbo to collect it, or wait till I return<br />

to Lagos?<br />

We want the copy sir so we can<br />

publish some excerpts to<br />

illustrate the piece I’m writ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

No! Ajani you cannot do that. You<br />

cannot publish part <strong>of</strong> the book. Not<br />

now. Not yet. Part <strong>of</strong> the deal with<br />

the publisher is that you cannot<br />

reproduce parts <strong>of</strong> the book with<strong>out</strong> a<br />

special arrangement with the<br />

publishers. In any case, you know<br />

almost everyth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Yes sir I but I still want the book.<br />

(Laugh<strong>in</strong>g) I know you will write<br />

ab<strong>out</strong> all our encounters. I know<br />

you will write ab<strong>out</strong> the road walk<br />

too (cont<strong>in</strong>ues laugh<strong>in</strong>g). Okay I will<br />

sign the book and give it to Dapo. But<br />

you must promise me you will pay<br />

when I return to Lagos.<br />

I will pay sir.<br />

Ajani, you must pay o.<br />

Yes sir I will; and I will also<br />

write ab<strong>out</strong> this exchange too;<br />

ab<strong>out</strong> how you <strong>in</strong>sisted that I<br />

should buy a copy <strong>of</strong> the book.<br />

Yes (laugh<strong>in</strong>g)! I know you will<br />

write it.<br />

Funny as this exchange is, Pa<br />

Adebanjo is a man who likes<br />

TELLING IT AS IT IS - that’s the title<br />

<strong>of</strong> his autobiography. Though just<br />

ab<strong>out</strong> a book, Adebanjo is a man who<br />

sticks to his gun. Not one given to<br />

the familiar shenanigans <strong>of</strong> today’s<br />

politicians, there are many <strong>in</strong>stances<br />

<strong>in</strong> Pa Adebanjo’s life that gives<br />

credence to this fact - as would be seen<br />

<strong>in</strong> his views on many issues below:<br />

On why he rema<strong>in</strong>s an<br />

avowed Awoist<br />

No, it is not like that. People are<br />

miss<strong>in</strong>g the po<strong>in</strong>t. The mistake people<br />

are mak<strong>in</strong>g is that they are confus<strong>in</strong>g<br />

issues. The rigidity that pays <strong>of</strong>f is a<br />

rigidity that is worth dy<strong>in</strong>g for. What<br />

is rigidity <strong>in</strong> Awolowo’s philosophy?<br />

What is rigidity <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>free</strong><br />

education? Are we hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>free</strong><br />

education today <strong>in</strong> the West? Even <strong>in</strong><br />

Lagos, do we have it? Those who see<br />

these people mid- way can be carried<br />

away but we who know what is<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>g can never be fooled. It<br />

is not enough. Why should we reduce<br />

ourselves to a situation when we<br />

accept less as more and we say, ‘at<br />

least, we thank God’. That much is<br />

less than the standard expected <strong>of</strong> an<br />

Awolowo man. I am strict on pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

and ideology: Is it on true federalism?<br />

Is it on our socio-economic<br />

programme? People know Awolowo<br />

for what he represented. Free<br />

education and federalism are<br />

synonymous with Awolowo. I would<br />

rather go to my grave with my name<br />

<strong>in</strong>tact and referred to as rigid Awolowo<br />

man than jo<strong>in</strong> bad company. You must<br />

stand for someth<strong>in</strong>g. Look at the<br />

people they are collaborat<strong>in</strong>g with,<br />

just to side-l<strong>in</strong>e the elders. Go and ask<br />

them why they disagreed with us.<br />

Was it based on pr<strong>in</strong>ciples or on<br />

policies? Some people just got bl<strong>in</strong>ded<br />

by ambition and we are watch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

where it will all lead.<br />

On June 12<br />

The message June 12<br />

presidential election sent <strong>out</strong> is that<br />

Nigerians were ready to bury their<br />

differences as a people and support<br />

whatever they considered good and<br />

which they felt would make their<br />

country move forward. But the<br />

election was annulled; and that is<br />

where I have a problem. I have told<br />

people that my problem with the<br />

annulment has noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with (the<br />

w<strong>in</strong>ner) MKO Abiola as an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual. My problem with that<br />

annulment also has noth<strong>in</strong>g to do<br />

with the fact that Abiola is a Yoruba<br />

man. Even if the annulment had been<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st a Chukwuemeka or a Dan<br />

Fulani or an Essien Udom or Isokrari<br />

James, I would still have opposed it<br />

the way I have always opposed it.<br />

Look, 14 million Nigerians voted.<br />

Why should one man, just one man,<br />

decide that he would annul that<br />

election? What right does one man<br />

have to say that he is annull<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

election? In a country where people<br />

voted, just one man annulled the<br />

election, why? You know the statement<br />

from Aso Rock Presidential Villa<br />

annull<strong>in</strong>g that election was not<br />

signed? No! That statement was not<br />

signed. That is the irony. In fact when<br />

I asked Duro Onabule, he said it is<br />

not possible. He said Babangida’s<br />

first house was built for him by MKO<br />

Abiola and the Babangida he knows<br />

cannot annul an MKO election. We<br />

were support<strong>in</strong>g Abiola dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

crisis. I remember dur<strong>in</strong>g my<br />

detention days when people asked me<br />

what was my connection with him, I<br />

said Abiola is not my cup <strong>of</strong> tea. I told<br />

them that I am here because<br />

14million Nigerians voted for this<br />

man and that is the democracy Chief<br />

Awolowo taught me.<br />

How Alliance for Democracy,<br />

AD, state governors lost the<br />

2003 elections to Obasanjo<br />

At that time, our flag-bearers<br />

misconceived the idea <strong>of</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

Olusegun Obasanjo as President.<br />

This was because they didn’t like to<br />

take directives from us and they<br />

believed they wanted to take their own<br />

dest<strong>in</strong>y <strong>in</strong> their hands; they claimed<br />

we were torment<strong>in</strong>g them because we<br />

put them <strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice. They, therefore,<br />

sought an alliance with Obasanjo;<br />

that they would vote for him for the<br />

presidency <strong>in</strong> return for their stay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice and leave S<strong>out</strong>h-West for<br />

them. There was an agreement<br />

between the governors and Obasanjo,<br />

to which we, the elders, were not privy.<br />

I will never agree to have anyth<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

do with Obasanjo politically, because<br />

I don’t see any virtue <strong>in</strong> him, noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

credible <strong>in</strong> him, particularly as far as<br />

the <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>of</strong> the Yoruba people are<br />

concerned. Obasanjo is not a Yoruba<br />

man, he doesn’t want what the Yoruba<br />

people want and I’ve always said so.<br />

What Yoruba people want?<br />

We want autonomy. We want to be<br />

part <strong>of</strong> Nigeria as an <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />

entity, self-susta<strong>in</strong>ed but not<br />

subservient to any part <strong>in</strong> a true<br />

federation.<br />

On Obasanjo’s National<br />

Conference<br />

Obasanjo knew what he wanted all<br />

along? He drew AD leaders <strong>out</strong> and<br />

sw<strong>in</strong>dled them know<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

restructur<strong>in</strong>g had become a bait.<br />

Obasanjo claimed that he wanted<br />

to br<strong>in</strong>g all the parties together to<br />

produce a peoples’ constitution and<br />

our argument then was that if we did<br />

not take part, we would not push our<br />

case and they would label us critics.<br />

I took part as one <strong>of</strong> the five party<br />

leaders nom<strong>in</strong>ated. Our<br />

membership <strong>of</strong> that committee was<br />

able to open the eyes <strong>of</strong> our colleagues<br />

from the other parties that Afenifere<br />

was not talk<strong>in</strong>g ab<strong>out</strong> secession but<br />

ab<strong>out</strong> true federation. What<br />

Obasanjo said was that if we believed<br />

so much <strong>in</strong> SNC, we should go and<br />

persuade the other people <strong>of</strong> the other<br />

zones to buy <strong>in</strong>to it so that when he<br />

eventually convenes it, he would not<br />

be accused <strong>of</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g the bidd<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

Afenifere. If a man who had fought<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st someth<strong>in</strong>g now shifts and<br />

even advises on how to mobilise<br />

support for the cause, is that not<br />

progress. It gave us an opportunity<br />

to expla<strong>in</strong> to the other people that<br />

the Sovereign National Conference<br />

we were ask<strong>in</strong>g for was an<br />

alternative to bloodshed and that we<br />

must agree to live together based<br />

on terms and conditions agreeable<br />

to all. We just wanted true<br />

federalism. If you recollect,<br />

Obasanjo’s first presidential media<br />

chat, I was there and we thrashed<br />

<strong>out</strong> the issue <strong>of</strong> SNC because<br />

Obasanjo’s fake argument was that<br />

there cannot be two sovereignties<br />

but we made him understand that<br />

whatever that conference<br />

recommended should not be<br />

reviewed by any other committee;<br />

that was our position.

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