08042018 - Education in free fall! •Sector gets paltry N3.9 trillion out of N55.19 trillion in 10 years
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PAGE 32—SUNDAY VANGUARD, APRIL 8, 2018<br />
C<br />
M<br />
YK<br />
BY JIDE AJANI<br />
Ayo Adebanjo could be<br />
described as a strange<br />
man. Eight <strong>years</strong> ago, <strong>in</strong><br />
December, 20<strong>10</strong>, when he was 82,<br />
the most constant th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this man’s<br />
life was that he, on a daily basis,<br />
engaged <strong>in</strong> an hour <strong>of</strong> road walk. In<br />
fact, that first week <strong>of</strong> December,<br />
20<strong>10</strong>, when Sunday Vanguard<br />
went after him <strong>in</strong> his Ijebu-Ogbo area<br />
<strong>of</strong> Ogun State, he was away on road<br />
walk. In his Lekki area <strong>of</strong> Lagos<br />
where he resides, Adebanjo once<br />
took this writer on a road walk - we<br />
had agreed to meet at his residence<br />
as early as 6:45am. We set <strong>out</strong><br />
that day at ab<strong>out</strong> 7:15 am.<br />
Dressed <strong>in</strong> a sport gear, we walked<br />
from his residence, <strong>of</strong>f Admiralty<br />
Way, to the entrance gate <strong>of</strong> Lekki<br />
Phase One. We could have<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued but the old man, sens<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that I was becom<strong>in</strong>g uncomfortable<br />
(but not tired), jok<strong>in</strong>gly said: “Ajani,<br />
are you tired?”<br />
“No sir?” I replied.<br />
“O je sooto (You better tell the<br />
truth). Ey<strong>in</strong> omo isiy<strong>in</strong> (You<br />
children <strong>of</strong> nowadays)”.<br />
“I’m okay sir. I’m just wonder<strong>in</strong>g<br />
how you do this regularly sir.”<br />
“I do this every day. Even when I<br />
travel abroad, I must do it. Except<br />
maybe if I’m <strong>in</strong>disposed and that<br />
has not been too frequent. I must<br />
do this every day”.<br />
As we walked at a slow pace,<br />
Adebanjo told stories <strong>of</strong> his<br />
relationship with Pa Obafemi<br />
Awolowo, June 12, National<br />
Democratic Coalition (NADECO),<br />
the Obasanjo <strong>years</strong>, Alliance for<br />
Democracy, AD; and some other<br />
political issues. After ab<strong>out</strong> 80<br />
m<strong>in</strong>utes, we were back at his<br />
residence. While I headed for the<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g, papa said he was<br />
go<strong>in</strong>g to the back <strong>of</strong> the build<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
do some exercises, so I followed him<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>. And for another 15m<strong>in</strong>utes,<br />
he did some aerobics after which<br />
we then went <strong>in</strong>side.<br />
“That is the way I do it every<br />
morn<strong>in</strong>g; and I’ve been do<strong>in</strong>g this<br />
for as long as I can remember”, he<br />
told me. This was sometime <strong>in</strong><br />
June, 2012.<br />
Always look<strong>in</strong>g like a sixtysometh<strong>in</strong>g<br />
year old, one th<strong>in</strong>g you<br />
concede to Pa Adebanjo is his<br />
unfl<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>g belief <strong>in</strong> and avowed<br />
commitment to the ideals <strong>of</strong><br />
Awolowo. He is seen largely as an<br />
old horse <strong>of</strong> the Awolowo political<br />
lean<strong>in</strong>g and an Afenifere leader.<br />
My first meet<strong>in</strong>g with papa <strong>in</strong> 1991<br />
was at his then Surulere residence.<br />
This was long before the June 12,<br />
1993 presidential election. His<br />
views then and after the election and<br />
annulment rema<strong>in</strong> the same.<br />
Brutally frank, and could be very<br />
jovial, Adebanjo once asked me if I<br />
liked eat<strong>in</strong>g ch<strong>in</strong>-ch<strong>in</strong> (a<br />
confectionary). I said yes. He<br />
then told me how his wife makes<br />
ch<strong>in</strong>-ch<strong>in</strong> for him regularly and how<br />
he has come to enjoy eat<strong>in</strong>g ch<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong><br />
for the over 60 <strong>years</strong> <strong>of</strong> his<br />
marriage. So, whenever I visit him,<br />
I always request from some to take<br />
away.<br />
For Adebanjo, who is 90 this week,<br />
papa’s views <strong>of</strong> and on politics and<br />
life are captured <strong>in</strong> this script <strong>in</strong> a<br />
manner that his just published<br />
autobiography may not have. A<br />
man you have known s<strong>in</strong>ce 1991 (27<br />
<strong>years</strong> and still count<strong>in</strong>g), Adebanjo<br />
tells it as it is and has never fl<strong>in</strong>ched<br />
when it comes to his political belief.<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>terview session with<br />
him, this question was meant to be<br />
asked and I found a way to ask it,<br />
though respectfully. In fact, before<br />
the <strong>in</strong>terview began, I’d requested<br />
<strong>of</strong> him that I would ask him an<br />
embarrass<strong>in</strong>g question, one which<br />
I’d discussed with my boss, Gbenga<br />
Adefaye, who was then the Editor <strong>of</strong><br />
Vanguard. The Editor had quipped:<br />
“Ask him o, let him attack the<br />
question, some people say he’s a<br />
thug”, to which I responded, “How<br />
do I ask him such a question?”<br />
“That is your problem. You are the<br />
one go<strong>in</strong>g to do the <strong>in</strong>terview. Just<br />
ask him”.<br />
PA AYO ADEBANJO<br />
MARCHING ON AT 90<br />
My life, my politics!<br />
• Encounters with a man who likes TELLING IT AS IT IS<br />
• And the question nobody wanted to ask him<br />
•ADEBANJO<br />
I’m not a thug. I’m<br />
a lawyer! Is that<br />
the question you<br />
wanted to ask<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce and you’ve<br />
been danc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
round?<br />
So, before the <strong>in</strong>terview (for the<br />
umpteenth time), after that road<br />
walk <strong>in</strong> 2012, I told papa “I have a<br />
very serious question com<strong>in</strong>g that I<br />
would want to ask” to which he said,<br />
“Ajani, ask me any question you<br />
want”. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>terview, this<br />
ensued:<br />
Sir, some people say you were<br />
more <strong>of</strong> an enforcer for Papa<br />
Awolowo?<br />
What do you mean?<br />
That you were capable <strong>of</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
trouble because <strong>of</strong> Papa Awolowo?<br />
If you believe <strong>in</strong> somebody’s<br />
ideals; you see the person stand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
firm on that pr<strong>in</strong>ciple; and you<br />
decide to go all the way with him,<br />
how does that make you an<br />
enforcer?<br />
Don’t m<strong>in</strong>d people. They<br />
always want to just say<br />
someth<strong>in</strong>g. Some even say you<br />
were a thug?<br />
I’m not a thug. I’m a lawyer! Is<br />
that the question you wanted to ask<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce and you’ve been danc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
round?<br />
Okay o, I’m not a thug<br />
Last week, Pa Adebanjo said he was<br />
too busy to grant any <strong>in</strong>terview but<br />
still had the time to engage Sunday<br />
Vanguard <strong>in</strong> a chat over why he would<br />
not release a <strong>free</strong> copy <strong>of</strong> his new book,<br />
‘TELLING IT IS AS IT IS’.<br />
Firstly, how do we get a copy<br />
<strong>of</strong> his book?<br />
Ajani, you just have to buy this book.<br />
Papa, I’m your son and I<br />
expect you to give me a copy<br />
duly signed ‘TO MY DEAR<br />
SON’”, by you sir.<br />
Ajani, I agree with what you have<br />
said but do you know how many sons<br />
I have <strong>in</strong> Vanguard? I have sons <strong>in</strong><br />
ThisDay; I have sons <strong>in</strong> Tribune.<br />
Should I cont<strong>in</strong>ue?<br />
I understand you sir.<br />
No, you don’t. If I give you a copy<br />
<strong>of</strong> the book <strong>free</strong>, my conscience would<br />
have to carry the burden. So why<br />
not give my other ‘sons’ and that would<br />
be sett<strong>in</strong>g a bad precedent. That, I<br />
do not want to do.<br />
Okay Papa, now I<br />
understand. How much sir?<br />
The s<strong>of</strong>t copy is N5, 000 while the<br />
hard copy is N7, 000.<br />
Do I give it to Dapo Ak<strong>in</strong>refon who<br />
is here or would you come to Ijebu-<br />
Ogbo to collect it, or wait till I return<br />
to Lagos?<br />
We want the copy sir so we can<br />
publish some excerpts to<br />
illustrate the piece I’m writ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
No! Ajani you cannot do that. You<br />
cannot publish part <strong>of</strong> the book. Not<br />
now. Not yet. Part <strong>of</strong> the deal with<br />
the publisher is that you cannot<br />
reproduce parts <strong>of</strong> the book with<strong>out</strong> a<br />
special arrangement with the<br />
publishers. In any case, you know<br />
almost everyth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Yes sir I but I still want the book.<br />
(Laugh<strong>in</strong>g) I know you will write<br />
ab<strong>out</strong> all our encounters. I know<br />
you will write ab<strong>out</strong> the road walk<br />
too (cont<strong>in</strong>ues laugh<strong>in</strong>g). Okay I will<br />
sign the book and give it to Dapo. But<br />
you must promise me you will pay<br />
when I return to Lagos.<br />
I will pay sir.<br />
Ajani, you must pay o.<br />
Yes sir I will; and I will also<br />
write ab<strong>out</strong> this exchange too;<br />
ab<strong>out</strong> how you <strong>in</strong>sisted that I<br />
should buy a copy <strong>of</strong> the book.<br />
Yes (laugh<strong>in</strong>g)! I know you will<br />
write it.<br />
Funny as this exchange is, Pa<br />
Adebanjo is a man who likes<br />
TELLING IT AS IT IS - that’s the title<br />
<strong>of</strong> his autobiography. Though just<br />
ab<strong>out</strong> a book, Adebanjo is a man who<br />
sticks to his gun. Not one given to<br />
the familiar shenanigans <strong>of</strong> today’s<br />
politicians, there are many <strong>in</strong>stances<br />
<strong>in</strong> Pa Adebanjo’s life that gives<br />
credence to this fact - as would be seen<br />
<strong>in</strong> his views on many issues below:<br />
On why he rema<strong>in</strong>s an<br />
avowed Awoist<br />
No, it is not like that. People are<br />
miss<strong>in</strong>g the po<strong>in</strong>t. The mistake people<br />
are mak<strong>in</strong>g is that they are confus<strong>in</strong>g<br />
issues. The rigidity that pays <strong>of</strong>f is a<br />
rigidity that is worth dy<strong>in</strong>g for. What<br />
is rigidity <strong>in</strong> Awolowo’s philosophy?<br />
What is rigidity <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>free</strong><br />
education? Are we hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>free</strong><br />
education today <strong>in</strong> the West? Even <strong>in</strong><br />
Lagos, do we have it? Those who see<br />
these people mid- way can be carried<br />
away but we who know what is<br />
happen<strong>in</strong>g can never be fooled. It<br />
is not enough. Why should we reduce<br />
ourselves to a situation when we<br />
accept less as more and we say, ‘at<br />
least, we thank God’. That much is<br />
less than the standard expected <strong>of</strong> an<br />
Awolowo man. I am strict on pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />
and ideology: Is it on true federalism?<br />
Is it on our socio-economic<br />
programme? People know Awolowo<br />
for what he represented. Free<br />
education and federalism are<br />
synonymous with Awolowo. I would<br />
rather go to my grave with my name<br />
<strong>in</strong>tact and referred to as rigid Awolowo<br />
man than jo<strong>in</strong> bad company. You must<br />
stand for someth<strong>in</strong>g. Look at the<br />
people they are collaborat<strong>in</strong>g with,<br />
just to side-l<strong>in</strong>e the elders. Go and ask<br />
them why they disagreed with us.<br />
Was it based on pr<strong>in</strong>ciples or on<br />
policies? Some people just got bl<strong>in</strong>ded<br />
by ambition and we are watch<strong>in</strong>g<br />
where it will all lead.<br />
On June 12<br />
The message June 12<br />
presidential election sent <strong>out</strong> is that<br />
Nigerians were ready to bury their<br />
differences as a people and support<br />
whatever they considered good and<br />
which they felt would make their<br />
country move forward. But the<br />
election was annulled; and that is<br />
where I have a problem. I have told<br />
people that my problem with the<br />
annulment has noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with (the<br />
w<strong>in</strong>ner) MKO Abiola as an<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual. My problem with that<br />
annulment also has noth<strong>in</strong>g to do<br />
with the fact that Abiola is a Yoruba<br />
man. Even if the annulment had been<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st a Chukwuemeka or a Dan<br />
Fulani or an Essien Udom or Isokrari<br />
James, I would still have opposed it<br />
the way I have always opposed it.<br />
Look, 14 million Nigerians voted.<br />
Why should one man, just one man,<br />
decide that he would annul that<br />
election? What right does one man<br />
have to say that he is annull<strong>in</strong>g an<br />
election? In a country where people<br />
voted, just one man annulled the<br />
election, why? You know the statement<br />
from Aso Rock Presidential Villa<br />
annull<strong>in</strong>g that election was not<br />
signed? No! That statement was not<br />
signed. That is the irony. In fact when<br />
I asked Duro Onabule, he said it is<br />
not possible. He said Babangida’s<br />
first house was built for him by MKO<br />
Abiola and the Babangida he knows<br />
cannot annul an MKO election. We<br />
were support<strong>in</strong>g Abiola dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
crisis. I remember dur<strong>in</strong>g my<br />
detention days when people asked me<br />
what was my connection with him, I<br />
said Abiola is not my cup <strong>of</strong> tea. I told<br />
them that I am here because<br />
14million Nigerians voted for this<br />
man and that is the democracy Chief<br />
Awolowo taught me.<br />
How Alliance for Democracy,<br />
AD, state governors lost the<br />
2003 elections to Obasanjo<br />
At that time, our flag-bearers<br />
misconceived the idea <strong>of</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g with<br />
Olusegun Obasanjo as President.<br />
This was because they didn’t like to<br />
take directives from us and they<br />
believed they wanted to take their own<br />
dest<strong>in</strong>y <strong>in</strong> their hands; they claimed<br />
we were torment<strong>in</strong>g them because we<br />
put them <strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice. They, therefore,<br />
sought an alliance with Obasanjo;<br />
that they would vote for him for the<br />
presidency <strong>in</strong> return for their stay<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice and leave S<strong>out</strong>h-West for<br />
them. There was an agreement<br />
between the governors and Obasanjo,<br />
to which we, the elders, were not privy.<br />
I will never agree to have anyth<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
do with Obasanjo politically, because<br />
I don’t see any virtue <strong>in</strong> him, noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
credible <strong>in</strong> him, particularly as far as<br />
the <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>of</strong> the Yoruba people are<br />
concerned. Obasanjo is not a Yoruba<br />
man, he doesn’t want what the Yoruba<br />
people want and I’ve always said so.<br />
What Yoruba people want?<br />
We want autonomy. We want to be<br />
part <strong>of</strong> Nigeria as an <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />
entity, self-susta<strong>in</strong>ed but not<br />
subservient to any part <strong>in</strong> a true<br />
federation.<br />
On Obasanjo’s National<br />
Conference<br />
Obasanjo knew what he wanted all<br />
along? He drew AD leaders <strong>out</strong> and<br />
sw<strong>in</strong>dled them know<strong>in</strong>g that<br />
restructur<strong>in</strong>g had become a bait.<br />
Obasanjo claimed that he wanted<br />
to br<strong>in</strong>g all the parties together to<br />
produce a peoples’ constitution and<br />
our argument then was that if we did<br />
not take part, we would not push our<br />
case and they would label us critics.<br />
I took part as one <strong>of</strong> the five party<br />
leaders nom<strong>in</strong>ated. Our<br />
membership <strong>of</strong> that committee was<br />
able to open the eyes <strong>of</strong> our colleagues<br />
from the other parties that Afenifere<br />
was not talk<strong>in</strong>g ab<strong>out</strong> secession but<br />
ab<strong>out</strong> true federation. What<br />
Obasanjo said was that if we believed<br />
so much <strong>in</strong> SNC, we should go and<br />
persuade the other people <strong>of</strong> the other<br />
zones to buy <strong>in</strong>to it so that when he<br />
eventually convenes it, he would not<br />
be accused <strong>of</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g the bidd<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
Afenifere. If a man who had fought<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st someth<strong>in</strong>g now shifts and<br />
even advises on how to mobilise<br />
support for the cause, is that not<br />
progress. It gave us an opportunity<br />
to expla<strong>in</strong> to the other people that<br />
the Sovereign National Conference<br />
we were ask<strong>in</strong>g for was an<br />
alternative to bloodshed and that we<br />
must agree to live together based<br />
on terms and conditions agreeable<br />
to all. We just wanted true<br />
federalism. If you recollect,<br />
Obasanjo’s first presidential media<br />
chat, I was there and we thrashed<br />
<strong>out</strong> the issue <strong>of</strong> SNC because<br />
Obasanjo’s fake argument was that<br />
there cannot be two sovereignties<br />
but we made him understand that<br />
whatever that conference<br />
recommended should not be<br />
reviewed by any other committee;<br />
that was our position.