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Money Origami, by Michael LaFosse and Richard Alexander

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Published <strong>by</strong> Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.<br />

www.tuttlepublishin g.com<br />

Copyright @ 2009 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>LaFosse</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er.<br />

All rights reseryed. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any<br />

form or <strong>by</strong> any means, electronic or mechanica[, including photocopying, recording,<br />

or <strong>by</strong> any information storage <strong>and</strong> retrieval system, without prior written permission<br />

from the publisher.,<br />

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data<br />

<strong>LaFosse</strong>, <strong>Michael</strong> G,<br />

<strong>Money</strong> origami : make the most of your dollar! / <strong>Michael</strong> G. <strong>LaFosse</strong>,<br />

<strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er. -- 1st ed.<br />

P.cm.<br />

lncludes bibliographical references <strong>and</strong> index.<br />

ISBN 978-0-8048-4026-2 (kit : alk. paper)<br />

1. <strong>Origami</strong>.2. <strong>Money</strong> in art. l. Alex<strong>and</strong>er; <strong>Richard</strong> L., 1953- ll. Title.<br />

rr870.L234245 2009<br />

736'.982--dc22<br />

2048043s21<br />

tsBN 978-0-8048-4026-2<br />

Distributed <strong>by</strong><br />

North America, Latin America & Europe<br />

Tuttle Publishing<br />

364 lnnovation Drive<br />

North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 U.S.A.<br />

Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930<br />

Fax: 1 (8OZ) 773-6993<br />

i nfo@tuttlepu blish in g. com<br />

www.tuttlepubl ish i n g. com<br />

First edition<br />

14131211 109876<br />

Printed in Hong Kong<br />

Diagrams <strong>by</strong> <strong>Michael</strong> G. <strong>LaFosse</strong><br />

Photography <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd.<br />

61 Tai Seng Avenue, #02-12<br />

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Tel: (65) 6280-1330<br />

Fax: (65) 6280-6290<br />

inqu iries@periplus.com.sg<br />

www.periplus.com<br />

Video instructicins for folding many other origami projects are available on DVD<br />

from the <strong>Origami</strong>do Studio website, www.origamido.com.<br />

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5S<br />

6p<br />

lntrod u ction<br />

X-Wa llet<br />

"Eye" Ring<br />

St<strong>and</strong>-Up Shirt<br />

Angel Ornament<br />

Four-Dollar Tall Box<br />

Haverhill High-Top Shoe<br />

Five-Pointed, Five-Dollar Star<br />

Dollar Bill Butterfly<br />

Cube Box With Lid<br />

Monkey Face Ring<br />

Jumping Frog (With Eyes)<br />

George Napkin Ring<br />

Business Card Holder<br />

Paper Airplane<br />

Rectangular Box With Lid<br />

Lightning Bolt Favor<br />

Chinese Dragon/Sea Serpent<br />

Th istle<br />

Three-Dollar Step Pyramid<br />

Wheel Of Fortune<br />

Mr. Bi!! Green<br />

TUTTLE PUBLISH ING@ is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing,<br />

a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.


i Symbols Key<br />

trodrrction<br />

Obverse (Front)<br />

-<br />

Fold in Front<br />

^<br />

>>tu<br />

Move or Push<br />

-<br />

Fan Fold<br />

Fold & Unfold<br />

Reverse (Back)<br />

- Mountain Fold<br />

Fold to the back<br />

For over ten years, the <strong>Origami</strong>do<br />

Studio in Haverhill, Massachusetts<br />

played host to many who stopped <strong>by</strong><br />

to see the origami works on display.<br />

There was a modest collection of<br />

folded dollar bills on display, mostly<br />

gifts from friends, <strong>and</strong> the regulars<br />

would bring in their friends <strong>and</strong> relatives<br />

specifically to see that case.<br />

For several years, we also demonstrated<br />

origami at the Topsfield Fair,<br />

just north of Boston, <strong>and</strong> despite<br />

magnificent origami works on display,<br />

there would be an inordinate fascination<br />

with origaml from dollar bllls.<br />

There are sevcral reasons dollar bill<br />

origami modcls are so popular:<br />

o Folding ths durable paper is nondcetructlve,<br />

<strong>and</strong> even if you don't<br />

give it as a gift or tip, you can reuse<br />

it or spend it.<br />

. The engraving patterns <strong>and</strong><br />

symbols are intricate, beautiful <strong>and</strong><br />

interesting, <strong>and</strong> can be incorporated<br />

cleverly into hundreds of<br />

designs.<br />

. Of all the paper money in use<br />

around the world, the US Dollar<br />

bills are relatively inexpensive, <strong>and</strong><br />

are readily available.<br />

. Often when you have time to kill,<br />

unexpectedly waiting for something<br />

or someone, there is no other folding<br />

paper available.<br />

o Every project has guaranteed value!<br />

For many people, dollar bill models<br />

were some of the first origami they<br />

learned, thanks to the early work of<br />

Florence Temko, a prolific origami<br />

designer, author, teacher, performer,<br />

<strong>and</strong> mentor to many other origami<br />

professionals in Great Britain <strong>and</strong> the<br />

USA. ln fact, this book began as an<br />

idea for a collection of early models<br />

chosen <strong>by</strong> Joyce Saler, a dear friend,<br />

<strong>and</strong> an advanced origami enthusiast<br />

from Concord, Massachusetts, who<br />

confided that she found the most<br />

enjoyment from a few, simple origami<br />

models she learned many years<br />

ago-models that children could<br />

remember easily.<br />

Your local bank is the source for<br />

crisp, clean, new dollar bills-if you<br />

ask. For hygiene's sake, you will want<br />

to use br<strong>and</strong> new bills whenever<br />

using money to decorate your table<br />

(napkin rings, place holders, etc.).<br />

Since most paper currency is made<br />

from long, strong fibers, you often<br />

can wash, dry, <strong>and</strong> gently iron circulated<br />

bills to make them crisp <strong>and</strong><br />

cJean, but they will never look quite<br />

as nice as newly printed currency.<br />

To delve deeper into the world of<br />

money origami, explore the works<br />

of Stephen Weiss of Florida, John<br />

Montroll of Maryl<strong>and</strong>, Marc Sky of<br />

New Jersey, <strong>and</strong> Won Park, <strong>and</strong> Jodi<br />

Fukumoto of Hawaii.<br />

We trust that this book will help<br />

you to more thoroughly enjoy the<br />

contents of your wallet. These tokens<br />

have inherent value, <strong>and</strong> whether<br />

the recipient cherishes the gift, or<br />

simply unfolds <strong>and</strong> spends it, you<br />

know it won't be thrown away!


x<br />

." Begin obverse side up. Fold<br />

the right edge up to match the top<br />

edge <strong>and</strong> the left edge down to the<br />

bottom edge.<br />

Fold in half. Look ahead<br />

at figure three for the shape.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

This simple, 2-piece design is my h<strong>and</strong>y way to hide the<br />

majority of a generous cash tip, while making a neat,<br />

decorative presentation. Despite its simplicity we are<br />

amazed <strong>by</strong> the number of people who learn it, only to<br />

forget how to place the third fold, so do practice this fold!<br />

You will need two crisp dollar bills for this project.<br />

Make another so that<br />

two identical units.<br />

you<br />

Assemble <strong>by</strong> inserting the<br />

top, back corner of each unit into<br />

the top front corner of each.<br />

You can insert<br />

more cash, a note or<br />

other small item.<br />

Close<br />

completely <strong>and</strong> turn<br />

over.<br />

The X-Wallet.


Begin obverse side up. Fold in<br />

half, long edge to long edge.<br />

Unfold.<br />

Fold the bottom edge up to<br />

the crease.<br />

Fold up along the center<br />

crease.<br />

Fold in the left side top <strong>and</strong><br />

bottom corners to form a square<br />

point.<br />

Based upon a ring design <strong>by</strong> Ranana Benjamin<br />

Modified <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

This design takes advantage of the mysterious eye atop the<br />

pyramid on the back etching of the dollar. ! adapted this<br />

ring to use a dollar bill from a ring design I learned from<br />

Joyce Saler, who learned it from Ranana Benjamin. This general<br />

design can be used to make belts, interlocked chain<br />

links, <strong>and</strong> earring loops.<br />

Fold the bottom edge up to<br />

the top.<br />

Fold the right, square end<br />

over to the left. Use the letter "1"<br />

in "lN GOD WE TRUSI" as a guide<br />

for the position of the crease.


Fold the top edge of the front<br />

strip down <strong>and</strong> to the right. Align<br />

with the short edge at the right to<br />

form a square corner.<br />

(1) Fold up a small margin<br />

at the bottom of the front strip.<br />

(2) Mountain-fold the front strip<br />

up <strong>and</strong> to the back.<br />

Tuck the folded end of the<br />

strip into the triangle-shaped<br />

pocket in front.<br />

f O rurn over.<br />

Form the b<strong>and</strong> <strong>by</strong> bringing<br />

the pointed end around the back of<br />

the ring <strong>and</strong> tucking it into the<br />

buckle.<br />

The "Eye" Ring.<br />

Based upon a design popularized <strong>by</strong> Florence<br />

Temko<br />

Modified <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

This is a modification of a classic that many learned from<br />

a book <strong>by</strong> Florence Temko, <strong>and</strong> is a particularly good way<br />

to make a distinctive gift ornament When you are giving<br />

a shirt. You can also use it as a place card, business card<br />

holder, or as a tip for an outst<strong>and</strong>ing dry cleaner.


Begin reverse side up, upside 2<br />

down. Fold in half, long edge to<br />

long edge. Unfold.<br />

Fold the tong edges in to the<br />

center crease.<br />

Fold the wide end up<br />

to the bottom edges of the collar.<br />

Your dollar should look like<br />

this. Fold the top layer down. Use<br />

George's nose as a guide (see<br />

figure eight).<br />

Mountain-fold a small margin<br />

of the right edge to the back. Fold<br />

out the free corners at the left. Use<br />

the letter "N" in "UNITED" as a<br />

guide.<br />

4, Fotd the top <strong>and</strong> bottom risht<br />

corners to meet ln front at the split,<br />

Be sure to leave a gap at the middle<br />

of the rlght edge. Look at figure<br />

five for the shape.<br />

Turn over.<br />

Fold the overlap up. Keep<br />

the layers tightly together to make<br />

an even shape.<br />

Turn over.<br />

Fold the bottom edge up<br />

<strong>and</strong> tuck it under the corners of the<br />

collar.<br />

The St<strong>and</strong>-Up Shirt. Now<br />

see if you can invent some st<strong>and</strong><br />

up pants!


Begin with the obverse side<br />

up. Fold in half, short edge to short<br />

edge. Unfold.<br />

on9<br />

Fold in half, long edge to<br />

edge.<br />

Have the long folded edge<br />

at the bottom. Fold up the bottom<br />

left <strong>and</strong> right corners. Notice that<br />

the creases span from the center<br />

of the folded edge to the upper<br />

outer corners.<br />

this.<br />

Your dollar should look<br />

Unfold.<br />

like<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

Angels are welcome gifts any time of year. lncorporate them<br />

into a greeting card, or sprinkle them around the curtains in<br />

a sunny window. They make excellent Christmas tree decorations<br />

<strong>and</strong> this little angel design is a perfect way to transform<br />

a bunch of crisp new bills into a novel gift for your<br />

other little angels around the holidays.<br />

Turn over.<br />

,-O\<br />

You are now looking at the<br />

other side of the folded bill. Use<br />

the creases to fold up the bottom<br />

left <strong>and</strong> right corners. This re-folding<br />

of the creases bends them the<br />

other way, making them flexible<br />

<strong>and</strong> easy to use in the next step.


Open the layers of each<br />

folded triangle shape, forming a<br />

cone, <strong>and</strong> squash-fold flat to form<br />

a narrow kite shape. Try to make<br />

the kites symmetrical.<br />

B Your dollar should look like<br />

this. Turn over.<br />

Fold the topmost layers<br />

up so that the horizontal bottom<br />

edge aligns with the top edge.<br />

Fold out the top corners,<br />

to the left <strong>and</strong> right, to form the<br />

wings.<br />

Spread the bill open, in the<br />

middle at "A" <strong>and</strong> "8." Bring<br />

together the left <strong>and</strong> right ends<br />

<strong>and</strong> flatten the paper to resemble<br />

figure ten.<br />

ro<br />

down. Use<br />

a guide.<br />

Fold the top<br />

corners "A"<br />

corner<br />

<strong>and</strong> "8" as<br />

15 lnside-reverse fold the<br />

top edge as you fold the ange! in<br />

half. This will form a V-shaped<br />

separation between the wings.<br />

the front.<br />

Open the angel to view<br />

Fold the<br />

top corners down<br />

so that they cross<br />

in the middle.<br />

Notice that the<br />

thick area at the<br />

top remains visible. Fold up the<br />

bottom front corners for the feet.<br />

Your dollar should look<br />

like this. Turn over.<br />

Fold out the middle<br />

corners for h<strong>and</strong>s. Lower the feet.<br />

The Angel Ornament.


Begin with the<br />

reverse side up. Fold<br />

in half, long edge to<br />

long edge. Unfold.<br />

..fJ<br />

:-' ' Fold the two top<br />

corners in half. The folds<br />

should touch the long<br />

horizontal crease.<br />

Unfold.<br />

,,',.<br />

'\ri\ i i<br />

"iii Fold the two<br />

bottom corners up<br />

to the crease.<br />

/A.\\\Y'IT;\<br />

\J/-L\ rrrr<br />

,1,,<br />

Fold the left <strong>and</strong><br />

right edges in. Use the<br />

vertical edges of the<br />

lower triangles as<br />

guides. Unfold.<br />

Study the creases<br />

carefully. Form a<br />

box shape <strong>by</strong> folding<br />

the top corners in half<br />

<strong>and</strong> setting the top<br />

<strong>and</strong> bottom halves of<br />

the bill at a right<br />

angle.<br />

Fold the triangular<br />

flaps against the<br />

box sides, left <strong>and</strong><br />

right. Fold the other<br />

bills in the same manner<br />

so that you will<br />

have four units ready<br />

for assembly.<br />

Based upon a box designed for rectangles <strong>by</strong><br />

Tomoko Fuse<br />

Modified for the dollar bill <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L.<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2OO5<br />

This four-piece modular container is based upon a common<br />

interlocking feature made famous <strong>by</strong> the boxes designed <strong>by</strong><br />

Tomoko Fuse. The decorative whorls on the dollar bill form<br />

interesting patterns when the ends are interwoven. This box<br />

is perfect for little samples of perfume, special c<strong>and</strong>ies, <strong>and</strong><br />

other favors.<br />

The units fit<br />

together <strong>by</strong> sliding the<br />

bottom edge of one<br />

into the top edge of<br />

another. The triangle<br />

flaps weave together<br />

on the outside.<br />

You may build<br />

two halves <strong>and</strong> put<br />

them together, or you<br />

may add successive<br />

units until all four are<br />

in place.<br />

The<br />

Tall Box.<br />

Four-Dollar


Begin with the<br />

reverse side up,<br />

upside down. Fold<br />

in half, long edge to<br />

long edge. Unfold.<br />

Fold the two<br />

long edges to meet<br />

at the center.<br />

Fold a portion of<br />

the bottom edge up,<br />

perpendicular to itself.<br />

Use the right edge of<br />

the letter "E" in the<br />

word "STATES" as a<br />

guide.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

I derived this design from a simple dollar bill boot that<br />

<strong>Michael</strong> <strong>and</strong> I learned from an Arizona cowboy, during a trip<br />

to teach origami at a Japanese Festival (Matsuri) in Phoenix.<br />

lf you leave a pair of these as a tip, you can also roll other<br />

singles, <strong>and</strong> insert them into each boot. Holiday versions<br />

can be hung on the tree as Santa's Elf's Boots.<br />

t<br />

Fotd the ansted<br />

right-side edge to<br />

match the vertical<br />

edge.<br />

Fold the<br />

bottom left edge to<br />

match the outermost<br />

edge on the right.<br />

Your bill should<br />

look like this. Unfold<br />

the last step.<br />

Fold the<br />

bottom left edge to<br />

match the crease you<br />

made in step five.<br />

Use the crease<br />

to fold the left side<br />

over.<br />

Fold in half.


trr<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

rhe shorter I<br />

half should be in front.<br />

Fold the top edge of<br />

the short half to match<br />

the left edge, forming<br />

a pointed end.<br />

l2<br />

Fordthetop<br />

half of the front layer<br />

to the left so that it<br />

passes between itself<br />

<strong>and</strong> the pointed layer<br />

behind. Look at step<br />

1 3 for the shape.<br />

,-O\<br />

Tuck the Turn over. f5 openthe<br />

shoe at the top <strong>and</strong><br />

push forward, forming<br />

a crimp at the front of<br />

the ankle. Separate<br />

the heel with a small<br />

dent at the bottom.<br />

Crimp the end of the<br />

toe up.<br />

point flap into the<br />

pocketed layer in<br />

front. This will form<br />

the heel.<br />

Haverhill<br />

Shoe.<br />

The<br />

High-Top<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

When you fold the units, be aware that roughly half of the<br />

model will show, while the other half will be tucked inside<br />

an adjacent piece, <strong>and</strong> not show at all. Since the side that<br />

will be tucked in must be smaller, pay particular attention<br />

to stay within the edges <strong>and</strong> margins as you make the folds<br />

on the hidden end.<br />

You will need five crisp dollar bills.


Begin with the<br />

obverse side up. Fold<br />

the short left-side<br />

edge up to the top<br />

long edge. Unfold.<br />

Fold the left <strong>and</strong> 5<br />

Fold the left cor-<br />

ner in half, along the<br />

crease.<br />

the top edges to meet<br />

at the crease.<br />

Use the crease<br />

to collapse the bill into<br />

the shape shown in<br />

figure ten. Notice that<br />

a crirnp is made at the<br />

center, where the<br />

dashed mountain <strong>and</strong><br />

valley lines occur.<br />

Unfold the<br />

front left flap.<br />

m Yourbitt<br />

should look like this.<br />

Fold the other bills<br />

so that you have five<br />

completed units to<br />

assemble.<br />

Mountain-fold<br />

the larger, right-side<br />

portion around the<br />

back. Use the vertical<br />

edge of paper of the<br />

top layer as a guide.<br />

Valley <strong>and</strong><br />

Mountain-fold the<br />

lower triangular flap to<br />

make it fit within the<br />

area of the top flap.<br />

Your bill should<br />

look like this. Unfold<br />

the last step.<br />

Fold in half <strong>by</strong><br />

bringing the left corner<br />

over to the upper<br />

right corner.<br />

Open the paper<br />

so that it resembles<br />

figure nine.<br />

ffi<br />

Rotate one<br />

unit so that the open<br />

flap is at the bottom.<br />

lnsert the kite-shaped<br />

half of another unit<br />

into the pocket of the<br />

first unit.<br />

When the<br />

two units have been<br />

brought together, fold<br />

the free flap over the<br />

point to keep them<br />

together.<br />

Pointed,<br />

Star.<br />

The Five-<br />

Five-Dollar<br />

Your model<br />

should look like this.<br />

Add the other units in<br />

the same way. As you<br />

assemble, be sure to<br />

collapse <strong>and</strong> pinch the<br />

"filled" points, holding<br />

them completely<br />

closed, until you connect<br />

the loose ends to<br />

close the star. You<br />

should fold each star<br />

point in half sharply to<br />

give the model a crisp<br />

appearance. Turn over.


Begin obverse<br />

side up. Fold in half,<br />

short edge to short<br />

edge.<br />

Fold the short<br />

edge of the top layer<br />

over to the right edge.<br />

Unfold.<br />

(A) Fold up the<br />

bottom folded edge<br />

so that the new crease<br />

is at the level of the<br />

bottom end of the<br />

crease formed in the<br />

last step. Unfold. (B)<br />

Open the bill.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Michael</strong> G. <strong>LaFosse</strong>,<br />

first diagrammed in 1993<br />

Michae! <strong>LaFosse</strong> adapted his Butterfly for Alice Gray to the<br />

dollar bill in the late 1970s. It makes an excellent gift or tip<br />

that looks as elegant when folded from either side of the<br />

bill. The symmetry of the one dollar bill makes it particularly<br />

satisfying.<br />

Look carefully<br />

at the creases in the<br />

middle of the bill.<br />

Mountain-fold the<br />

outermost creases<br />

<strong>and</strong> move them to<br />

meet at the center<br />

crease.<br />

Fold in half.<br />

right<br />

Squash-fold the<br />

half .<br />

Use a single, crisp dollar bill that has the printing well-centered,<br />

with an even border.<br />

Your paper<br />

should look like this.<br />

Turn over.<br />

Squash-fold.<br />

Fold the bottom<br />

corner up along the<br />

line between the white<br />

border <strong>and</strong> the printed<br />

edge. Unfold.


ffi<br />

time, squash-fold the<br />

upper left <strong>and</strong> right<br />

halves of the model.<br />

One side at a Mountain <strong>and</strong> Wing detail:<br />

Be sure that the squash<br />

is firmly made down to<br />

the crease line formed<br />

in the previous step.<br />

valley-fold along the<br />

indicated lines for<br />

each wing. The area of<br />

the bottom wings will<br />

roll over <strong>and</strong> upward<br />

as you do this.<br />

lnside-reverse fold the<br />

indicated corner make<br />

it appear rounded.<br />

Swivel the<br />

middle corner over to<br />

the crease line on the<br />

lower right wing.<br />

wing over to match<br />

the right.<br />

Fold the teft t 5 Fotd in the<br />

indicated corners of<br />

the lower wing to<br />

make it appear rounded.<br />

Narrow the underside<br />

of the body <strong>by</strong><br />

folding the corners in.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2OO5<br />

By paying attention to the initial orientation, <strong>and</strong> making<br />

one slightly larger, two open cubes make an attractive box<br />

with a telescoping lid.<br />

Open the<br />

The Dollar<br />

Bill Butterfly.


o\<br />

Begin with the reverse side<br />

facing up, upside down. Fold in<br />

half, long edge to long edge.<br />

Unfold.<br />

Fold the long edges to meet<br />

at the center.<br />

Repeat the crimps along the<br />

opposite edge of the bill. Rotate<br />

the paper, right side up.<br />

The narrowest of the five<br />

segments should be on the right<br />

(highlighted). Use the crimps <strong>and</strong><br />

creases to close the box. Tuck the<br />

narrow segment into the box.<br />

With the words "THE UNITED Fold the right edge over,<br />

STATES OF AMERICA" at the bottom,<br />

fold the right edg6 up to the crease touches the bottom edge.<br />

beginning at the point where the<br />

top edge. Unfold.<br />

Fold over <strong>and</strong> over, dividing the bill<br />

into five segments. The first four<br />

segments will be squares, the last<br />

segment will be narrower.<br />

The Cube Box.<br />

Push in the top of a<br />

Cube Box to make an Open Cube.<br />

Unfold the bill completely.<br />

Study the creases carefully.<br />

Crimp the bottom set of creases to<br />

form overlapping square corners.<br />

Follow the crease at the red "A"<br />

to see how it is moved to meet the<br />

long horizontal crease line near<strong>by</strong>.<br />

Do this to each segment.<br />

ne Open Cube can fit<br />

over another, making it a Cube Box<br />

with Lidl


Begin with the<br />

obverse side up. Fold<br />

in half, long edge to<br />

long edge. Unfold.<br />

Fold the long<br />

edges to meet at the<br />

middle.<br />

Turn over.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

This version of the funny face is a crowd pleaser (especially<br />

if your crowd is very young, <strong>and</strong> they are getting wise to the<br />

"l've got your nose!" trick). Use this talking monkey ring to<br />

practice your ventriloquism. (Hint: The farther you hold the<br />

ring from your mouth, the more successful your performance<br />

will be!)<br />

Mountain-fold<br />

along the open edge of<br />

the letter "E" in "ONE."<br />

Move the folded edge<br />

up to the level indicated<br />

<strong>by</strong> the red line in the<br />

drawing, just below the<br />

two eye-like scrolls.<br />

Form the b<strong>and</strong> <strong>by</strong><br />

tucking the bottom end<br />

into the top.<br />

Mountain-fold<br />

along the midline of the<br />

letter "O" in "ONE."<br />

Move the folded edge<br />

up to the level indicated<br />

<strong>by</strong> the red line in the<br />

drawing, just up to the<br />

horizontal line of the<br />

letter " E. "<br />

The Monkey Face Ring.


-o-\<br />

,-c-\<br />

To make best use of the color<br />

<strong>and</strong> to end up with eyes on your<br />

frog, begin with the obverse side<br />

up. Fold a short edge of the bill up<br />

to the top, long edge <strong>and</strong> unfold.<br />

Fold the same short edge down the<br />

bottom Iong edge. Unfold. Repeat<br />

with the other short edge of the<br />

bill. Turn over.<br />

Fold in the left <strong>and</strong> right edges<br />

<strong>by</strong> matching corners marked "A" to<br />

the crease ends at "B." Unfold <strong>and</strong><br />

turn over.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Michael</strong> G. <strong>LaFosse</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L.<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2OO5<br />

This version of the jumping frog is one that <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>and</strong> l<br />

worked out together. We wanted to make a simple frog that<br />

jumped well, <strong>and</strong> still sported a pair of distinctive eyes. You<br />

can continue to refine the shape, folding more details into<br />

this design to make exquisite renditions that perform better<br />

than the currency from which it's folded.<br />

Using the installed creases<br />

collapse each end of the bill into<br />

triangle shapes.<br />

t<br />

Z-O\<br />

Your bill should look like this.<br />

Turn over.<br />

,-O-\<br />

With the bill positioned<br />

as shown, fold<br />

the bottom point up at<br />

the level of the lower<br />

left <strong>and</strong> right corners.<br />

Your bill should<br />

look like this. Turn<br />

over.<br />

Fold the top<br />

right corner flap over<br />

to the left.


Fold the right<br />

edge in to the center.<br />

Return the top<br />

flap to the right.<br />

1 Repeat<br />

stepsTthrough9on<br />

the left.<br />

fold<br />

ht<br />

of<br />

Fold the<br />

bottom edge up to<br />

the level indicated<br />

<strong>by</strong> the red line in the<br />

drawing.<br />

Georde<br />

Napkin<br />

/-C\<br />

Fold the indicated<br />

edge downward,<br />

but not all the way to<br />

the bottom edge. Leave<br />

a small distance between<br />

these edges.<br />

Turn over.<br />

The Jumping<br />

Frog, with eyes! Press<br />

on the rump with your<br />

finger to make him<br />

jump!<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

Use clean new bills to form these easy, secure, napkin rings.<br />

Place George's face toward your guest's. You'll find many<br />

other uses for this useful, yet simple fold.


To ensure that George's face<br />

appears on the outside of the ring,<br />

begin with the reverse side up.<br />

Fold the short right edge up to the<br />

top edge. Fold the left short edge<br />

down to the bottom edge.<br />

Notice the green rectangle in<br />

the middle of the paper. Fold the<br />

short, bottom edge of this rectangle<br />

up to match the left-side long<br />

edge of the green rectangle.<br />

Your bill should look like this.<br />

Fold the long left edge of the paper<br />

over to match the right long edge.<br />

,-O\<br />

You will have a long, narrow<br />

strip like this. Bend the lower end<br />

up toward the opposite end.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

Your business card will st<strong>and</strong> out on the next banquet table<br />

at a fundraiser, mixer, or networking event with this simple<br />

holder folded from a single dollar bill. Combinations of this<br />

clever fold can be stacked when offset 90 degrees to make<br />

distinctive, ornamental holders for a variety of favors, such<br />

as coin or c<strong>and</strong>y holders.<br />

Tuck the narrower corner into<br />

the layers of the wider end. Turn<br />

over to see George's face.<br />

The George Napkin Ring.


Begin with the obverse side<br />

up. Fold in half, edge to edge, each<br />

of both ways. Unfold after each.<br />

Fold each of the four corners<br />

in, matching the short edges to the<br />

long center crease.<br />

Fold each of the four folded<br />

edges to meet at the long center<br />

Notice the square diamond<br />

outlined in the center of the bill.<br />

Valley-fold along each of the four<br />

edges of the outline. Valley-fold the<br />

left <strong>and</strong> right long corners in half<br />

<strong>and</strong> form the bill into a diamondshaped<br />

dish.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> Michae! G. LaFossG, 1977<br />

This simple glider <strong>by</strong> <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>LaFosse</strong> is easy to remember<br />

<strong>and</strong> fun to fly, that is, if you're comfortable throwing money<br />

around! There are more detailed planes you can fold from<br />

money, but this mode! has an interesting shape, <strong>and</strong> good<br />

flight characteristics.<br />

The Business<br />

Holder.<br />

For best results, use a crisp bill, <strong>and</strong> sharpen your creases<br />

with the back of a spoon.


Begin with either side of the<br />

bill facing up. Fold the short, right<br />

side up to the top edge. Unfold.<br />

Fold the bottom edge up<br />

to the top edge.<br />

Fold the left half<br />

of the squashed flap<br />

over to the right.<br />

left half of the model.<br />

left folded edge the<br />

center crease. Repeat<br />

behind.<br />

side<br />

end<br />

Fold a portion of the right<br />

over to the left. Use the top<br />

of the crease line as a guide.<br />

Fold the bottom, folded edge<br />

of the front flap up to match the<br />

right edge of the paper.<br />

10 Rearranse I Fordthetop 12 Fordthe<br />

tho flaps so that both<br />

of the shorter ones<br />

are in the front <strong>and</strong><br />

the longer ones are<br />

behind.<br />

edge of the front flap<br />

down to the level<br />

indicated <strong>by</strong> the red<br />

line in the drawing.<br />

indicated flap down,<br />

forming the "Canard"<br />

or front wings.<br />

Replace the layer to the<br />

bottom.<br />

Squash-fold the top flaP.<br />

15 Fordinharr, I eFordthe<br />

lengthwise.<br />

wing sets down on<br />

each side of the body<br />

(fuselage). Set the<br />

wings out to the side<br />

to prepare for flight!<br />

The Paper<br />

Airplane.


Bill "A" begins<br />

obverse side up. Fold<br />

in half each of both<br />

ways, unfolding after<br />

each.<br />

Fold the top <strong>and</strong><br />

bottom long edges to<br />

meet at the center of<br />

the bill.<br />

Bill "A" will look<br />

like this.<br />

Based upon a design popularized <strong>by</strong> Florence<br />

Temko<br />

Modified for the dollar bill <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L.<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

This h<strong>and</strong>y box is derived from the popular, simple, twopiece<br />

design normally folded from rectangular pieces of<br />

magazine pages, <strong>and</strong> so is often known as the "Magazine<br />

Box." Dollar bills make excellent boxes for giving precious<br />

keepsakes.<br />

You will need two crisp dollar bills. I have Iabeled the bills A<br />

(bottom) <strong>and</strong> B (lid).<br />

Bill "B" begins<br />

reverse side up. Fold<br />

in half, long edge to<br />

long edge. Unfold.<br />

Place bill "A"<br />

over the center of bill<br />

"B." Fold the long<br />

edges of bill "8" over<br />

the long edges of bill<br />

U<br />

4,"<br />

Notice the gap<br />

between the long<br />

edges of bill "8."<br />

Unfold both bills.<br />

Fold the short edges of bill "A"<br />

to meet at the vertical center crease.<br />

Place folded bill "A" over the center<br />

of bill "B." Fold the short edges of<br />

bill "B" over to cover bill "A."


Slide bill "A"<br />

out to separate the<br />

two. Leave both folded.<br />

Perform steps 9<br />

through 13 on both<br />

bills "A" <strong>and</strong> "B."<br />

Fold each of the<br />

four corners in to<br />

nearest crease.<br />

X<br />

Fotd the<br />

innermost edges<br />

outward to match the<br />

vertical edges of the<br />

folded triangles.<br />

Based upon a design <strong>by</strong> <strong>Michael</strong> G. <strong>LaFosse</strong>,<br />

2003<br />

indicated<br />

over.<br />

Fold the<br />

corners<br />

Fold the<br />

innermost edges over<br />

to hold the folded<br />

triangles in place.<br />

t ; open the<br />

box <strong>by</strong> lifting the<br />

short sides up <strong>and</strong><br />

folding the long sides<br />

in. Pinch the corners<br />

square. Box "B"<br />

should fit neatly over<br />

box "A."<br />

Modified for the dollar bill <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L.<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

Mlchael developed this party favor from four squares several<br />

yearr 690, for an <strong>Origami</strong> Puzzles book for kids, but this<br />

adaptatlon, folded from three dollar bills, makes kids' eyes<br />

light up even before they discover c<strong>and</strong>y inside.<br />

You will need three crisp dollar bills.<br />

Rectangular Box<br />

with Lid.


Begin with the obverse side up in the orientation<br />

shown. Fold in half <strong>by</strong> matching the bottom<br />

left <strong>and</strong> the top right corners of the bill. lt is<br />

important that you use these same two corners<br />

each time for each of the three bills. Otherwise,<br />

you will not be able to assemble the project.<br />

Fold the other bills in the<br />

same manner so that you will have<br />

three units ready to assemble.<br />

Notice the two "Blank" edges<br />

<strong>and</strong> the two "Fan" edges. The Fan<br />

edges of one unit will overlap the<br />

Blank edges of another.<br />

Contrasting, solid colored<br />

papers are used here for the assembly<br />

demonstration. Hold two of the<br />

folded units together so that the<br />

fan-folded edges are overlapping<br />

the blank edges <strong>and</strong> are displayed<br />

on the outside of the model.<br />

z-C\<br />

Fold the left<br />

corner of the back<br />

layer over the front.<br />

Fan-fold the<br />

right edge of the<br />

front flap.<br />

Your bill will<br />

look like this. Turn<br />

over.<br />

I O<br />

Turn the construction over in your h<strong>and</strong> so that it resembles a<br />

boat hull, Hold carefully to keep the two pieces together. You may add<br />

gmall ltemc lnto the favor at this stage. lnsert the third piece to close the<br />

box. Be cure that all of the fan-folded edges show outside of the box.<br />

Fold the left<br />

corner of the back<br />

layer over the front.<br />

right<br />

flap.<br />

Fan-fold the<br />

edge of the front<br />

Open the bill.<br />

The Lightning Bolt Favor.


Begin with the<br />

obverse side up. Fold<br />

in half, long edge to<br />

long edge. Unfold.<br />

Fold the top<br />

<strong>and</strong> bottom right-side<br />

corners to the crease.<br />

Fold the square<br />

corner of each triangle<br />

to touch the middle of<br />

its opposite edge.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Michael</strong> G. <strong>LaFosse</strong>, 2OO2<br />

One of the twelve characters in the Chinese zodiac is the<br />

dragon. <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>LaFosse</strong> designed this cute little dollar bill<br />

ba<strong>by</strong> dragon for the <strong>Origami</strong> Activities book <strong>by</strong> Tuttle. Too<br />

small to be scary, they look great on greeting cards, place<br />

cards, <strong>and</strong> can make a distinctive tip without a great investment<br />

in time or money.<br />

l;<br />

t, rii<br />

Fold the tip of<br />

the right corner over<br />

for a nose.<br />

Your bill should<br />

look like this. Turn<br />

over, top to bottom.<br />

Fold the top<br />

<strong>and</strong> bottom corners<br />

of the left edge to<br />

the crease.<br />

, Fold the long<br />

edges to meet at the<br />

middle.<br />

Fold the left<br />

edges in to meet at<br />

the middle, making<br />

the corner narrow.<br />

Fold in half,<br />

lengthwise.


lnside-reverse fold<br />

the entire length of paper<br />

behind the head.<br />

11 Usins a series<br />

of inside-reverse folds,<br />

form an undulating<br />

body <strong>and</strong> tail.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

This centerpiece decoration is a fun way to give a bunch of<br />

bills. The cone is structurally rigid, <strong>and</strong> sports several layers<br />

<strong>and</strong> slits for inserting name cards, other bills (folded or not),<br />

etc.<br />

Brins up the Fold up the lt You may<br />

two triangle flaps for<br />

horns.<br />

bottom edges of the<br />

jaw-line for whiskers.<br />

adjust the angle of<br />

the head <strong>and</strong> form<br />

other details, such<br />

as sharper horns.<br />

You will need six do!!ar bills for this project. New, crisp bills<br />

stay together nicely, <strong>and</strong> the tips can be curled to form wild,<br />

funky, almost otherworldly plant blossoms.<br />

Serpent.<br />

The Chinese Dragon / Sea


Begin with the reverse<br />

side up, with the dollar<br />

oriented as shown in the<br />

illustration. Fold in half <strong>by</strong><br />

matching the bottom left<br />

<strong>and</strong> the top right corners of<br />

the bill. lt is important that<br />

you use these same two<br />

corners each time for each<br />

of the six bills. Otherwise,<br />

you will not be able to<br />

assemble the project.<br />

Fold the left<br />

corner of the back<br />

layer over the front.<br />

Pull open the<br />

bft <strong>and</strong> right flaps.<br />

IO Fordthe<br />

other five bills so that<br />

you have a total of six<br />

folded units ready for<br />

assembly. Open one<br />

unit <strong>and</strong> orient it vertically.<br />

11 Ptace another<br />

unit over the upper half<br />

of the first. Be sure that<br />

the proper ceases are<br />

aligned before you close<br />

the bottom layer of the<br />

first unit over the new<br />

unit.<br />

Fold the right<br />

edge of the front flap<br />

to match the left,<br />

folded edge.<br />

,-C\<br />

Fold the indicated<br />

right edge to match<br />

the left side of the<br />

model.<br />

Fold the left<br />

edge of the top layer<br />

to match the right<br />

edge of the model.<br />

Notice the<br />

layer marked with an "X"<br />

in the diagram. Cover<br />

this corner area with<br />

layer "A" <strong>by</strong> swapping<br />

them in place. Look at<br />

flgure 13 for the result.<br />

Layer "A"<br />

covers the corner area<br />

marked "X." Add new<br />

units, one at a time, in<br />

the same manner until<br />

all six bills are in place.<br />

Form a<br />

closed umbrella shape<br />

<strong>by</strong> joining the ends at<br />

the gap. Look ahead<br />

at figure 15. The<br />

model will be tall <strong>and</strong><br />

conical. This is the<br />

closed thistle.<br />

look like this. Turn<br />

over.<br />

Open <strong>and</strong> vtew<br />

the front again.<br />

Gently<br />

pull out the indicated<br />

layers one<br />

at a time to make<br />

the thistle bloom.<br />

Thistle.


Begin with the<br />

reverse side up,<br />

upslde down. Fold<br />

in half, short edge to<br />

short edge. Unfold.<br />

2 Fotd the teft <strong>and</strong> 5 Fotd the top<br />

right halves of the botup<br />

to the<br />

:il::'"<br />

remnant edges down,<br />

flush with the edge<br />

behind.<br />

Turn over. Fold up the bot- Turn over.<br />

tom edge. Use the rectangle<br />

at the back as a<br />

guide.<br />

Based upon a design <strong>by</strong> Ethan Plaut, 1998<br />

Modified <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

A taller step pyramid from three squares, developed <strong>by</strong><br />

Ethan Plaut, inspired this three-piece, modular construction.<br />

The resulting equilatera! triangles can be joined with others<br />

to make interesting tetrahedra, pyramids, <strong>and</strong> other more<br />

complex polygons.<br />

You will need three crisp dollar bills for this project.<br />

Fold up.<br />

Turn over.


Fold the top edge down to<br />

the level of the top edge of the<br />

rectangle, behind. The red line<br />

indicates the correct level in the<br />

drawing.<br />

Unfold completely.<br />

Study the creases carefully.<br />

Mountain <strong>and</strong> valley fold, as<br />

indicated in the drawing, to form<br />

a fan-pleated unit. Some of the<br />

creases will need to be reversed.<br />

. This is a finished unit.<br />

Notice that it has been adjusted<br />

to approximate one third of an<br />

equilateral triangle. Fold the<br />

remaining bills so that you will have<br />

three units ready to assemble.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

The three units must be<br />

woven together to complete the<br />

puzzle. Notice that the left half of<br />

each unit will overlap the right half<br />

of another.<br />

Pyramid.<br />

The Three-Dollar Step<br />

This shape is familiar to thous<strong>and</strong>s of students of our popular<br />

Classic Cardinal DVD. The flat origami multi-piece rings<br />

designed <strong>by</strong> Mette Peterson formed the inspiration for a<br />

three-dimensional "water wheel" experiment <strong>by</strong> Paulo<br />

Basceta, carried to extremes <strong>by</strong> <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>LaFosse</strong>, Satoshi<br />

Kamiya, <strong>and</strong> Christine Clement at the <strong>Origami</strong>do Studio.<br />

You will need eight crisp dollar bills for this project.


--\-<br />

,,.O\<br />

Begin with the obverse side<br />

up. Fold the bottom edge up to<br />

George Washington's mouth.<br />

Turn over.<br />

Fold in the top corners of<br />

thc back layer as far as they will<br />

go. Look at figure seven for the<br />

shape.<br />

Mountain-fold the left <strong>and</strong><br />

right sides to st<strong>and</strong> perpendicular<br />

to the rectangular area that<br />

displays George's face.<br />

,,-O\<br />

Fold the bottom, folded edge 4<br />

up to the filigree design above the<br />

word "ONE."<br />

Turn over.<br />

This is a finished unit. Fold<br />

the other bills so that you have<br />

eight units ready to assemble.<br />

Units are joined <strong>by</strong> inserting<br />

the rectangular tabs on one piece<br />

into the pockets of another.<br />

Fold the indicated portions<br />

the bottom edge up so that each<br />

frames the word "STATES."<br />

of<br />

t<br />

Two units joined. Eight<br />

units form a nice wheel. You may<br />

use as many as ten units.


,t1l<br />

,iT<br />

Begin with the<br />

obverse side up. Fold<br />

in half, long edge to<br />

long edge. Unfold.<br />

Fold the long<br />

edges to meet at the<br />

middle.<br />

Turn over.<br />

Designed <strong>by</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> L. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 2006<br />

This face jumped out at me from the symmetry of the<br />

letters when I held the bill sideways. There are many<br />

permutations <strong>and</strong> combinations, <strong>and</strong> even an action<br />

version that appears to talk! These funny faces liven up<br />

mundane items, such as pencil erasers. Slip its mouth<br />

under the rubber b<strong>and</strong> whenever you give something<br />

rolled.<br />

,, Mountain-fold<br />

along the open edge<br />

of the letter "E" in<br />

"ONE." Move the<br />

loleled edge up to the<br />

Iovol indicated <strong>by</strong> the<br />

red line in the drawing,<br />

just below the two<br />

eye-like scrolls.<br />

along the midline of<br />

the letter "O" in "ONE."<br />

Move the folded edge<br />

up to the level indicated<br />

<strong>by</strong> the red line in<br />

the drawing, just up to<br />

the horizontal line of<br />

the letter "E."<br />

':. . l:il I<br />

';,-..:il Unfo d<br />

comp etely.<br />

,'i1: -.5.,,r.


Re-fold along the<br />

horizontal creases.<br />

Re-fold along<br />

the vertical creases.<br />

Fold up the<br />

bottom edge to the<br />

bottom of the "smile."<br />

Fold the two top<br />

corners down to form<br />

a single point at the<br />

top of the head.<br />

Fold the tip<br />

of the head point to<br />

the back. Fold the two<br />

free corners of Bill's<br />

shirt down to form<br />

the collar.<br />

Fold up the<br />

two free corners at<br />

the top of the head<br />

(optional). Try different<br />

"hair styles!"<br />

Green!<br />

Meet Mr. Bill

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