Ashford PHI 208 Final Exam Answers (Spring 2018)

Ashford PHI 208 Final Exam
Answers (Spring 2018)
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Ashford PHI 208 Final Exam Answers (Spring 2018)
1. James Rachels points out that when passive euthanasia is employed on infants, they typically die of:
2. Held uses this example to talk about the political distinctions that separate men and women in the
realms of the public and the private
3. According to Nagel, to which of the following groups of people is hostility most appropriately aimed?
4. Kant argues that when I find someone in need:
5. According to Held, the following have been aligned with femininity in the history of Western thought
6. Which would be an example of a hypothetical imperative, according to Kant’s Groundwork for the
Metaphysics of Morals:
7. Which of the following would be an idea shared both by the teacher (Kevin Kline) from the clip of The
Emperor’s Club, and by either MacIntyre or Aristotle (or both)?
8. According to Nagel, which of the following may be permitted by absolutism, at least in some
circumstances?
9. Glaukon thinks that deep in our hearts we all believe that
10. Reason is a faculty that we have that:
11. According to Kant, the value of a good will lies in:
12. Leon Kass argues that the primary responsibility of physicians is to:
13. Which of the following does not describe how egg-laying hens are treated in factory farms?
14. What happens to the offspring of dairy cows, according to the video “Meet Your Meat”?
15. Hill uses this technique in the middle of the article to examine ideas about the human’s place
within nature:
16. In the excerpt from Plato’s Republic, Glaukon suggests that people are good
17. According to John Stuart Mill, utilitarianism takes into account the happiness of:
18. Which of the following would be an expression of rule utilitarianism, rather than act
utilitarianism?
19. What does Nel Noddings say about rates of violent crime among men and women?
20. Which of the following makes it difficult to calculate the utility of an act
21. Michael Walzer argues that in the unique world of war, both morality and authority are
22. Michael Walzer argues that there is a radical distinction between war and civil life because
23. What moral theory does Jeremy Bentham (with whom Singer seems to agree) endorse?
24. Robinson describes integrity as a virtue that has the
25. According to Leon Kass, the drive to legalize euthanasia can be largely attributed to
26. In Hill’s example, what did the wealthy eccentric man do to his yard after he bought a new
house?

27. In what way would Hill’s notion of “self-acceptance” correspond to Aristotle’s conception of
eudaimonia?
28. Thomas Nagel argues that all rules of engagement should be governed by the utilitarian
principle that
29. Tom Regan’s view of animals is that
30. Glaukon seems to think that people are
31. What is speciesism?
32. According to the videos, in which is it legal to commit assisted suicide?
33. What does Tom Regan say is the source of inherent value in an individual?
34. According to Mill, utilitarian morality holds that:
35. Leon Kass argues that legalizing euthanasia will:
36. According to Rachels, active euthanasia involves:
37. According to Kant, persons:
38. Kant explains that respect for a person is:
39. Robinson argues that honor
40. The conventional doctrine is endorsed by:
41. What, according to Tom Regan, is the contractarian approach to ethics?
42. According to Thomas Nagel’s article, “War and Massacre,” the absolutist position that creates
no problems of interpretation is
43. What does Peter Singer say about the history of liberation movements?
44. Kant argues that we should never use people as a means:
45. What is Peter Singer’s point about performing vivisection on mentally disabled human infants?
46. Jeremy Waldron argues that the current use of drone warfare is unethical because
47. According to Rachels, many people accept the conventional doctrine because they believe:
48. The philosopher John Stuart Mill recognized the following as a potential problem for
utilitarianism
49. What is palliative care?
50. According to the scene from The Bridge on the River Kwai, what is the ultimate reason
Colonel Nicholson (Alec Guinness) insists that the soldiers work hard to build the best bridge possible: