PS380 Multicultural Psychology Exam 1 Answers (Ashworth College)
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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong><br />
<strong>Exam</strong> 1 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 1 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
1<br />
Thirteen exchange students received the following scores on a written aptitude test: 2, 5, 9, 3, 3, 4, 9, 6, 6, 9,<br />
9,1, 1. What is the median score for this group?<br />
Question options:<br />
2<br />
3<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
2<br />
When psychologists focus on the critical and comparative study of cultural effects on human psychology their<br />
focus is on what?<br />
Question options:<br />
<strong>Multicultural</strong>ism<br />
Cross-cultural psychology<br />
Cultural relativism<br />
Cultural psychology<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
3<br />
The degree to which the members of a society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity is called in<br />
cross-cultural psychology:<br />
Question options:<br />
comfort zone.<br />
uncertainty avoidance.<br />
societal uncertainty.<br />
degree of ambiguity.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
4<br />
According to evolutionary psychologist, Geoffrey Miller, the brain, like the peacock's tail, is designed through<br />
evolution to do what?<br />
Question options:<br />
Attract attention of enemies<br />
Attract the opposite sex<br />
Help in searching for food<br />
Intimidate enemies<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
5<br />
The Cultural Mixtures Approach challenges this concept in cross-cultural psychology:<br />
Question options:
cultural dichotomies.<br />
power distance.<br />
uncertainty avoidance.<br />
collectivism.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
6<br />
A graduate student tells you that she is going to travel India to collect comparative data for her dissertation.<br />
She indicates that she has chosen this country because she was born there and believes she will have a<br />
relatively easy time finding a research sample. What type of sampling strategy is she employing?<br />
Question options:<br />
Convenience sampling<br />
Systematic sampling<br />
Random sampling<br />
Experimental sampling<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
7<br />
Complex behavior based on concern for oneself and one's immediate family or primary group as opposed to<br />
concern for other groups to which one belongs is defined as:<br />
Question options:<br />
ethnocentrism.<br />
individualism.<br />
culture concern.<br />
cultural relativism.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
8<br />
A kind of multiculturalism that involves combining features of two cultures into one unique blend is called:<br />
Question options:<br />
twin culture.<br />
double-sided cultural influence.<br />
dual culture.<br />
biculturalism.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
9<br />
At the turn of the twentieth century, the American sociologist Fredrick Turner (1920) argued that while facing<br />
the challenges of the frontier, Americans as conquerors and builders developed both:<br />
Question options:<br />
individualistic and egalitarian culture.<br />
violent and religious culture.<br />
traditional and non-traditional culture.<br />
respect to authority and desire to make money.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
10<br />
Evidence that the methods selected for the study, measure the same phenomenon across other countries or<br />
cultures chosen for the study is called:<br />
Question options:<br />
correlation.<br />
equivalence.<br />
random sample.<br />
comparativists strategy.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
11<br />
The view that supports judgment about other ethnic, national, and cultural groups and events from the<br />
observer's own ethnic, national, or cultural group's outlook is called:<br />
Question options:<br />
cross-cultural psychology.<br />
ethnocentrism.<br />
cultural relativism.<br />
cultural absolutism.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
12<br />
If a psychologist studies the hidden meanings that people of different countries attach to their birthday<br />
greetings, she/he is studying which cultural characteristics?<br />
Question options:<br />
Explicit<br />
Collectivist
Individualist<br />
Implicit<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
13<br />
When behavior is based on traditions, concerns for other people, and values they share together and the focus<br />
is on things such as fitting into the group, behaving in ways that are line with social norms, group solidarity, and<br />
gaining a sense of identity from being part of the group. What type of behavior is this?<br />
Question options:<br />
Individualism<br />
Power distance<br />
Uncertainty avoidance<br />
Collectivism<br />
Question<br />
0 / 5 points<br />
14<br />
There are three dimensions to the study of culture in psychology. What is one of those dimensions?<br />
Question options: also it is not A. as well.<br />
Power Distance<br />
Uncertainty Avoidance<br />
Evolutionary Approach<br />
Traditional Culture<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
15<br />
The study that seeks to discover systematic relationships between culture and psychological variables in an<br />
effort to recognize human nature and the different ways of being human is:<br />
Question options:<br />
cultural psychology.<br />
cross-cultural psychology.<br />
cultural relativism.<br />
multiculturalism.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
16<br />
Traditional cultures are NOT typically known for what?<br />
Question options:<br />
Most social roles are prescribed individuals.<br />
There is a clear distinction between good and evil in behavior.<br />
Individuals' choices are restricted to the boundaries of social perceptions.<br />
Truth is revealed through the competition of ideas.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
17<br />
A longitudinal analysis of particular individuals, usually outstanding persons, celebrities, and leaders,<br />
representing different countries or cultures is called:<br />
Question options:<br />
investigative journalism.<br />
sensationalism.<br />
focus-group methodology.<br />
psychobiographical research.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
18<br />
People in cultures considered "high" on the measure of __________ tend to support beliefs promising<br />
certainty, and to maintain social institutions protecting conformity (find a missing term).<br />
Question options:<br />
collectivism<br />
uncertainty avoidance<br />
power distance<br />
femininity<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
19<br />
The strategy used to establish the applicability of research findings obtained in one country or culture to other<br />
countries or cultures is called the:<br />
Question options:<br />
comparativists strategy.<br />
meta-analysis strategy.<br />
application-oriented strategy.<br />
absolutist strategy.
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
20<br />
The established cross-cultural correlation linking an increase in poverty in a community or country to an<br />
increase in violent crime would be an example of a __________ correlation.<br />
Question options:<br />
positive<br />
high<br />
low<br />
negative