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PS380 Multicultural Psychology Exam 1 Answers (Ashworth College)

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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong><br />

<strong>Exam</strong> 1 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />

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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 1 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

1<br />

Thirteen exchange students received the following scores on a written aptitude test: 2, 5, 9, 3, 3, 4, 9, 6, 6, 9,<br />

9,1, 1. What is the median score for this group?<br />

Question options:<br />

2<br />

3<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

2<br />

When psychologists focus on the critical and comparative study of cultural effects on human psychology their<br />

focus is on what?<br />

Question options:<br />

<strong>Multicultural</strong>ism<br />

Cross-cultural psychology<br />

Cultural relativism<br />

Cultural psychology<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

3<br />

The degree to which the members of a society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity is called in<br />

cross-cultural psychology:<br />

Question options:<br />

comfort zone.<br />

uncertainty avoidance.<br />

societal uncertainty.<br />

degree of ambiguity.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

4<br />

According to evolutionary psychologist, Geoffrey Miller, the brain, like the peacock's tail, is designed through<br />

evolution to do what?<br />

Question options:<br />

Attract attention of enemies<br />

Attract the opposite sex<br />

Help in searching for food<br />

Intimidate enemies<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

5<br />

The Cultural Mixtures Approach challenges this concept in cross-cultural psychology:<br />

Question options:


cultural dichotomies.<br />

power distance.<br />

uncertainty avoidance.<br />

collectivism.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

6<br />

A graduate student tells you that she is going to travel India to collect comparative data for her dissertation.<br />

She indicates that she has chosen this country because she was born there and believes she will have a<br />

relatively easy time finding a research sample. What type of sampling strategy is she employing?<br />

Question options:<br />

Convenience sampling<br />

Systematic sampling<br />

Random sampling<br />

Experimental sampling<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

7<br />

Complex behavior based on concern for oneself and one's immediate family or primary group as opposed to<br />

concern for other groups to which one belongs is defined as:<br />

Question options:<br />

ethnocentrism.<br />

individualism.<br />

culture concern.<br />

cultural relativism.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

8<br />

A kind of multiculturalism that involves combining features of two cultures into one unique blend is called:<br />

Question options:<br />

twin culture.<br />

double-sided cultural influence.<br />

dual culture.<br />

biculturalism.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

9<br />

At the turn of the twentieth century, the American sociologist Fredrick Turner (1920) argued that while facing<br />

the challenges of the frontier, Americans as conquerors and builders developed both:<br />

Question options:<br />

individualistic and egalitarian culture.<br />

violent and religious culture.<br />

traditional and non-traditional culture.<br />

respect to authority and desire to make money.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

10<br />

Evidence that the methods selected for the study, measure the same phenomenon across other countries or<br />

cultures chosen for the study is called:<br />

Question options:<br />

correlation.<br />

equivalence.<br />

random sample.<br />

comparativists strategy.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

11<br />

The view that supports judgment about other ethnic, national, and cultural groups and events from the<br />

observer's own ethnic, national, or cultural group's outlook is called:<br />

Question options:<br />

cross-cultural psychology.<br />

ethnocentrism.<br />

cultural relativism.<br />

cultural absolutism.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

12<br />

If a psychologist studies the hidden meanings that people of different countries attach to their birthday<br />

greetings, she/he is studying which cultural characteristics?<br />

Question options:<br />

Explicit<br />

Collectivist


Individualist<br />

Implicit<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

13<br />

When behavior is based on traditions, concerns for other people, and values they share together and the focus<br />

is on things such as fitting into the group, behaving in ways that are line with social norms, group solidarity, and<br />

gaining a sense of identity from being part of the group. What type of behavior is this?<br />

Question options:<br />

Individualism<br />

Power distance<br />

Uncertainty avoidance<br />

Collectivism<br />

Question<br />

0 / 5 points<br />

14<br />

There are three dimensions to the study of culture in psychology. What is one of those dimensions?<br />

Question options: also it is not A. as well.<br />

Power Distance<br />

Uncertainty Avoidance<br />

Evolutionary Approach<br />

Traditional Culture<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

15<br />

The study that seeks to discover systematic relationships between culture and psychological variables in an<br />

effort to recognize human nature and the different ways of being human is:<br />

Question options:<br />

cultural psychology.<br />

cross-cultural psychology.<br />

cultural relativism.<br />

multiculturalism.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

16<br />

Traditional cultures are NOT typically known for what?<br />

Question options:<br />

Most social roles are prescribed individuals.<br />

There is a clear distinction between good and evil in behavior.<br />

Individuals' choices are restricted to the boundaries of social perceptions.<br />

Truth is revealed through the competition of ideas.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

17<br />

A longitudinal analysis of particular individuals, usually outstanding persons, celebrities, and leaders,<br />

representing different countries or cultures is called:<br />

Question options:<br />

investigative journalism.<br />

sensationalism.<br />

focus-group methodology.<br />

psychobiographical research.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

18<br />

People in cultures considered "high" on the measure of __________ tend to support beliefs promising<br />

certainty, and to maintain social institutions protecting conformity (find a missing term).<br />

Question options:<br />

collectivism<br />

uncertainty avoidance<br />

power distance<br />

femininity<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

19<br />

The strategy used to establish the applicability of research findings obtained in one country or culture to other<br />

countries or cultures is called the:<br />

Question options:<br />

comparativists strategy.<br />

meta-analysis strategy.<br />

application-oriented strategy.<br />

absolutist strategy.


Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

20<br />

The established cross-cultural correlation linking an increase in poverty in a community or country to an<br />

increase in violent crime would be an example of a __________ correlation.<br />

Question options:<br />

positive<br />

high<br />

low<br />

negative

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