PS380 Multicultural Psychology Exam 3 Answers (Ashworth College)
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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong><br />
<strong>Exam</strong> 3 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 3 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
1<br />
Different people have different ways of thinking. Individuals organize and comprehend the world differently by<br />
defining different overall patterns of thinking or approaching problems differently. What has been described?<br />
Question options:<br />
Empirical reasoning<br />
Formal reasoning<br />
Cognitive style<br />
Creativity<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
2<br />
You want to examine reasoning based on cognitive operations drawn from everyday activities. What is the term<br />
for this type of reasoning?<br />
Question options:<br />
Formal reasoning<br />
Empirical reasoning<br />
Mathematical reasoning<br />
Intuitive reasoning<br />
Question<br />
0 / 5 points<br />
3<br />
While Brazilian and Columbian street children who earn their money as vendors were able to conduct financial<br />
operations in their minds, when asked to perform similar tasks with a paper and pencil they performed worse<br />
than without using paper and pencil. This is based upon their?<br />
Question options: it is not A. found on other sites to confirm.<br />
Socioeconomic factors<br />
Cultural biases<br />
Literacy<br />
Environment and intelligence<br />
Question<br />
4<br />
5 / 5 points
Which of the following groups have the greatest chance of having similar IQ scores: identical twins raised apart<br />
or two biologically unrelated individuals raised together?<br />
Question options:<br />
Two biologically unrelated individuals raised together<br />
Two identical twins raised apart<br />
Both groups will have equal chance to have similar scores<br />
Both groups will have zero chance to have similar scores<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
5<br />
Dave has a relative inability to distinguish detail from other information around it. In addition, he tends to work<br />
well in teams. This is a reflection of what type of learning?<br />
Question options:<br />
Field-dependent<br />
Intelligence<br />
Formal reasoning<br />
Creativity<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
6<br />
Which of the following groups as a whole scores the highest on intelligence tests?<br />
Question options:<br />
Asian Americans<br />
African Americans<br />
European Americans<br />
Latino (Hispanics)<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
7<br />
The students were tested on categorizing different forms of germs. This process is considered to be?<br />
Question options:<br />
Classification<br />
Field-dependent<br />
Sorting<br />
Nativist view<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
8<br />
John has a view where a theory that suggests all cognitive phenomena are inborn, that they unravel as a result<br />
of biological "programming," and that environmental perception requires little active construction by the<br />
organism. What type of view is this?<br />
Question options:<br />
Evolutionary view<br />
Darwinist view<br />
Cultural literacy view<br />
Nativist view<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
9<br />
"I do exercise but the result is not satisfactory to me although I followed a good diet, exercise routine, etc. What<br />
could be the reason?" This is what form of reasoning?<br />
Question options:<br />
Empirical reasoning<br />
Motivation<br />
Informal reasoning<br />
Formal reasoning<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
10<br />
In the United States, early attempts to measure IQs began more than one hundred years ago. These studies<br />
examined primarily what groups arriving in this country?<br />
Question options:<br />
Prisoners sentenced for violent crimes<br />
Schoolchildren, army recruits, and immigrants<br />
Government bureaucrats<br />
Construction workers, salespersons, and farmers<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
11
When Jennifer thought rationally how to complete her math assignment she used her __________ which<br />
describes the global capacity to think rationally, act purposefully, overcome obstacles, and adapt to a changing<br />
environment.<br />
Question options:<br />
cognition<br />
intelligence<br />
creativity<br />
formal reasoning<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
12<br />
Mary's believes that our intelligence can "receive" a numerical value. What is Mary's view?<br />
Question options:<br />
Mathematical intelligence approach<br />
Psychometric approach<br />
Nativist view<br />
Cultural literacy view<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
13<br />
A general cognitive ability of an individual to rely primarily on bodily cues within themselves and to be less<br />
oriented toward social engagement with others is called:<br />
Question options:<br />
creativity.<br />
field dependent style.<br />
intelligence or intelligent behavior.<br />
field independent style.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
14<br />
What is the name for the syndrome that involves an individual having a low level of motivation on intelligence<br />
tests based on the belief that the tests are biased and test results are unimportant for success in life?<br />
Question options:<br />
Low interest in learning<br />
Field-dependent style<br />
Low effort syndrome<br />
Low self-esteem<br />
Question<br />
0 / 5 points<br />
15<br />
When we look at nature vs nurture in regards to language development; what theory of language development<br />
is on the side of nature?<br />
Question options: I think its D. that was my first guess but doubted.<br />
Nativist view<br />
Low-effort syndrome<br />
Cognitive style<br />
Empirical reasoning<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
16<br />
Regardless of his or her ethnic group, an individual who scores high on an IQ tests will likely have what type of<br />
grades in college?<br />
Question options:<br />
Poor (low) grades<br />
A mixture of high and low grades<br />
Fine (high) grades<br />
Poor grades in social studies and high grades in math and science<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
17<br />
In the first comparative study published by the National Academy of Sciences in the United States, several<br />
groups were compared according to their intelligence scores. Which groups were compared?<br />
Question options:<br />
Latino groups<br />
Family groups<br />
Immigrant groups<br />
Male groups<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
18
Intelligence scores are in general positively correlated with the socioeconomic status of the individual.<br />
Therefore, children of higher socioeconomic status scored __________ on memorization tests, compared to<br />
children of lower socioeconomic status.<br />
Question options:<br />
the same<br />
worse<br />
better<br />
None of the above - they refused to take such a test<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
19<br />
A general cognitive ability of an individual to rely more on external visual cues and to be primarily socially<br />
oriented is called:<br />
Question options:<br />
field dependent style.<br />
creativity.<br />
intelligence or intelligent behavior.<br />
mathematical reasoning.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
20<br />
Dr. Jordan recently administered an exam in his science class to test the intelligence of his students. The<br />
development of the exam was based on an assumption that his student's intelligence can receive a numerical<br />
value. What type of test is this?<br />
Question options:<br />
Cognition<br />
Literacy<br />
Formal reasoning<br />
Psychometric approach to intelligence
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