PS400 Cognitive Psychology Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College)

PS400 Cognitive Psychology Exam 2
Answers (Ashworth College)
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PS400 Cognitive Psychology Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College)
Question
5 / 5 points
1
The term __________ is typically associated with the physiological processes that underlie information intake,
while the term __________ is typically associated with the interpretation and organization of incoming
information.
Question options:
top-down processing; bottom-up processing
bottom-up processing; top-down processing
sensation; perception
perception; sensation
Questio
2 5 / 5 points
n
The study by Vokey and Reed (1988), in which participants were told what to listen for in backwards
messages, showed that participants could hear what they were expecting to hear. However, if they were not
told what to listen for, they picked up on no message. This shows that many subliminal effects may be the
product of:
Question options:
direct perception.
bottom-up processing.
top-down processing.
sensation.
3 5 / 5
Questio
points
n
What is another name for top-down processing?
Question options:
Data-driven processing
Connectionist processing
Neural network processing
Conceptually-driven processing
Questio 4 5 / 5
n points
A speech perception effect in which visual information conflicts with auditory signals, changing the perceived
speech sound is called:
Question options:

the averaging effect.
synesthesia.
the ventriloquist effect.
the McGurk effect.
Questio 5 5 / 5
n points
The identification of a stimulus with the help of context, previous knowledge, and/or expectations is called:
Question options:
top-down processing.
bottom-up processing.
materialism.
phenomenal consciousness.
Questio 6 5 / 5
n points
Ishak, Adolph, and Linn (2008) investigated affordances by looking at the response of __________, and found
the participants to be quite __________ to aperture size.
Question options:
reaching; sensitive
tossing small objects; sensitive
reaching; insensitive
tossing small objects; insensitive
7 5 / 5
points
Questio
n
The phenomenon of blindsight suggests that the visual system has a "where" system concerned with detection
and localization of visual stimuli, and a "what" system concerned with identification of stimuli. People who
exhibit the phenomenon of blindsight are thought to have which of these systems intact?
Question options:
Both "what" and "where" systems are intact
Neither the "what" nor the "where" systems are intact
Only the "what" system is intact
Only the "where" system is intact
Questio 8 5 / 5
n points
The sense of subjective awareness of what our mind is currently doing is termed:
Question options:
access consciousness.
phenomenal consciousness.
metacognition.
unconsciousness.
Questio 9 5 / 5
n points
In the "dummy hands" study conducted by Pavani, Spence and Driver (2000):
Question options:
touch dominated vision.
reaction time was the independent variable.
dummy hands had an influence even if they were misaligned with the participants' real hands.
participants seem to have experienced an illusory sensation of touch.

Questio
n
Our tendency to group elements together if they are moving in the same direction or at the same speed is
called:
Question options:
closure.
proximity.
synchrony.
common fate.
Questio 11 5 / 5
n points
If someone is influenced by something of which they are unaware, this would be an example of:
Question options:
access consciousness in the absence of phenomenal consciousness.
phenomenal consciousness in the absence of access consciousness.
having both access and phenomenal consciousness of an event.
having neither access nor phenomenal consciousness of an event.
Questio
12 5 / 5 points
n
The ability to detect the presence or absence of a stimulus or a change in a stimulus is termed:
Question options:
sensitivity.
response bias.
sensation.
bottom-up processing.
Questio 13 5 / 5
n points
Experiences in which input from one sensory system produces an experience not only in that modality but in
another, as well, are called:
Question options:
synesthesia.
synchrony.
modulation.
syncopation.
Questio 14 5 / 5
n points
_______ is the identification of a stimulus through the assembly of its component features.
Question options:
Top-down processing
Bottom-up processing
Materialism
Phenomenal consciousness
Questio 15 5 / 5

n points
What is another name for bottom-up processing?
Question options:
Data-driven processing
Connectionist processing
Neural network processing
Conceptually-driven processing
Questio 16 5 / 5
n points
Rosenbaum (2005) dubbed the study of __________ as the "Cinderella" of psychology because of its
longstanding neglect among cognitive researchers.
Question options:
perception by blind individuals
sports
motor control
synesthesia
Questio 17 5 / 5
n points
_________ refers to the tendency for objects that are near to one another to be grouped.
Question options:
Similarity
Proximity
Closure
Common fate
Questio 18 0 / 5
n points
When using an Ouija board, a person's sense of agency is likely to be __________; when driving an extremely
responsive sports car, a person's sense of agency is likely to be __________.
Question options:
poor; poor
poor; good
good; good
good; poor
Questio 19 5 / 5
n points
Schutz and Lipscomb (2007) demonstrated cross-modal perception by investigating people's perception of a
__________ player.
Question options:
marimba
tympani
xylophone
bass drum
Questio 20 5 / 5
n points
Which school of psychology included principles of visual organization in their understanding of psychological
processes?
Question options:
Gestalt
Functionalism
Structuralism
Behaviorism