S04 Human Growth and Development II Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College)

S04 Human Growth and
Development II Exam 2 Answers
(Ashworth College)
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S04 Human Growth and Development II Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College)
100.0/ 100.0 Points
Question 1 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Adrienne is a 16-year-old girl who is searching for her identity. Which of the following would
NOT be an example of the search for her self-concept?
A. She would describe herself using only a list of traits.
B. She would have a broader view of herself, and be able to see various aspects of herself
simultaneously.
C. She would look at herself from a psychological perspective.
D. She would be able to consider both her views and the views of others.
Question 2 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following adolescent groups tends to feel a greater sense of respect and obligation
toward their families?
A. European B. American C. Filipino D. Danish
Question 3 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Undersocialized delinquents share several characteristics including all of the following
EXCEPT:
A. early demonstrations of aggression and violence.
B. rejection by peers and adolescents due to aggression and violent tendencies.
C. academic failure, diagnosis of attention deficit disorder and less than average intelligence.
D. likelihood of being successfully rehabilitated.

Question 4 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Even though there is a decline in the birth rate for U.S. teenagers, the rate of teenage pregnancy
in the U.S. is __________ compared to other industrialized countries.
A. 2 to 10 times higher B. 5 to 10 times higher
C. 2 to 3 times lower D. 3 to 4 times lower
Question 5 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following U.S. societal models views individual cultural identities as needing to be
assimilated into a unified culture?
A. Pluralistic society model B. Bicultural identity model
C. Multicultural model D. Cultural assimilation (or melting pot)
Question 6 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
In the last 10 years, the number of teenagers giving birth has __________ by __________.
A. risen; 25% B. risen; 30% C. dropped; 30% D. dropped; 10%
Question 7 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
All of the following are considered important influences in whether or not an adolescent suffers
with major depression EXCEPT:
A. genetic predisposition. B. having an alcoholic or depressed parent.
C. feeling unpopular and rejected, and lacking in friends.
D. divorce or breakup of the nuclear family.
Question 8 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Groups of 2 to 12 people whose members have frequent social interactions with one another are
called:
A. peers. B. cliques. C. reference groups. D. cohorts.
Question 9 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following adolescents is the most likely to develop a degree of autonomy at an
early stage of adolescence?
A. Japanese B. American C. Chinese D. Korean
Question 10 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
According to Erikson, adolescents’ reliance on peers to help them define their identities and
learn to form relationships is the link between the:
A. industry-versus-inferiority stages.
B. identity-versus-identity-confusion and intimacy-versus-isolation stages.

C. identity-versus-identity-confusion and industry-versus-inferiority stages.
D. identity-versus-identity-confusion and generativity-versus-stagnation stages.
Question 11 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
While dating is a part of a pattern of courtship that can potentially lead to marriage, it can also do
all of the following EXCEPT:
A. help adolescents to learn to establish intimacy with another individual.
B. provide a form of entertainment.
C. provide status and prestige, as well as help develop a sense of one’s own identity.
D. establish sexual or gender identity/preference.
Question 12 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
According to the text, the term “hooking up,” to adolescents, is:
A. getting a cell phone. B. the installation of computer internet service.
C. a vague term that covers everything involved in dating from kissing to sexual intercourse.
D. a specific term meaning the use of the internet to gamble or play video games.
Question 13 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
What term relates to the object of one’s sexual interest?
A. Homosexuality B. Sexual orientation C. Heterosexuality D. Gender identity
Question 14 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
According to James Marcia, the status of adolescents who commit to an identity without
adequately exploring alternatives is called:
A. identity diffusion. B. identity foreclosure. C. moratorium. D. identity achievement.
Question 15 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Adolescents who are gay or lesbian find it difficult to date because of all of the following
EXCEPT they:
A. may face homophobic prejudice.
B. find it hard to find partners because others who are gay or lesbian may not openly express
their sexual orientation.
C. may face harassment.
D. do not fully accept or understand their own sexuality or sexual preference.
Question 16 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following is NOT a factor in explaining the historical low in the teenage birth rate?
A. High school initiatives and sex education programs to raise awareness among teenagers of the
risks of unprotected sex
B. Adolescents taking the “virginity pledge” in schools across the country
C. The rates of sexual intercourse among teenagers has declined, and the use of birth control
such as condoms has increased.
D. Substitutions for sexual intercourse, such as oral sex, are increasingly accepted as an
alternative to sexual intercourse.
Question 17 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
According to Erikson, if an adolescent struggles to find and adopt a suitable identity, he/she may
do any/all of the following EXCEPT:
A. exhibit socially unacceptable roles as a way of expressing what/who they do not want to be.
B. have difficulty forming and maintaining long-lasting and close personal relationships.
C. develop a sense of self that is “diffuse” because it is not organized around a central, unified
core identity.
D. develop an identity disorder/mental illness such as schizophrenia.
Question 18 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Larger groups that are composed of individuals who share particular characteristics but who may
not interact with one another are called:
A. cliques. B. crowds. C. peers. D. cohorts.
Question 19 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Why do adolescent boys succeed in committing suicide more often than adolescent girls?
A. Boys attempt suicide more frequently than girls.
B. Boys encounter more serious episodes of major depression than girls.
C. Boys experience more social stigma for attempting suicide than girls.
D. Boys tend to use more violent means, like guns, to attempt suicide.
Question 20 of 20
5.0/ 5.0 Points
The number of adolescents who say they have never had sexual intercourse has __________ by
nearly __________ from 1991 to 2007.
A. decreased; 30% B. increased; 13% C. decreased; 15% D. increased; 50%